Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • Automatic Transmission 46RE DTCS
      • Automatic Transmission 45RFE DTCS
    • Charging DTCS
    • Cruise Control DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
      • Engine Performance JTEC DTCS
      • Engine Performance NGC DTCS
    • HVAC DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • OEM Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (4.7L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (5.9L) Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C4 Connector End View
        • Air Bag Control Module Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Amplifier C1 (Premium Sound) Connector End View
        • Amplifier C2 (Premium Sound) Connector End View
        • Automatic Day/Night Mirror Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • C105 - (Engine Side) Connector End View
        • C105 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C106 - (Engine Side) Connector End View
        • C106 - (Headlamp/Dash) Connector End View
        • C126 - (Electric Brake) Connector End View
        • C126 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C129 - (4.7L Except California) (Engine) Connector End View
        • C201 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C201 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C202 - (Front HVAC Jumper Side) Connector End View
        • C202 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C246 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C246 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C247 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C247 - Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C249 - (Passenger Seat Side) Connector End View
        • C301 - (Base Console) Connector End View
        • C301 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C302 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C302 - (Center Console Side) Connector End View
        • C325 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C325 - (Liftgate Side) Connector End View
        • C326 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C333 - (License Lamp Side) Connector End View
        • C341 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C341 - (Trailer Tow Side) Connector End View
        • C349 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C349 - (Rear HVAC Side) Connector End View
        • C352 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C352 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C353 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C362 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C363 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C363 - (Left Front Door Side) Connector End View
        • C365 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C365 - (Rear Door Left Side) Connector End View
        • C366 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C366 - (Rear Door Right Side) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Capacitor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 1 Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 2 Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 3 Connector End View
        • Center Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C1 Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C2 Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C3 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C1 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C2 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C3 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C4 Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 1 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 2 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 3 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 4 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 5 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 6 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 7 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 8 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Combination Flasher Connector End View
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake C1 Connector End View
        • Controller Anti-lock Brake C2 Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Diagnostic Junction Port Connector End View
        • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Connector End View
        • Driver Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Driver Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module C1 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module C2 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Mirror Connector End View
        • Driver Power Seat Motors Connector End View
        • Driver Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • DVD Player Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Washer Pump/Motor Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 6 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 7 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 8 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Glove Box Lamp & Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • High Note Horn Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster C1 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster C2 Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 1 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 2 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 3 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 4 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C1 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C10 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C11 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C12 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C2 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C3 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C4 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C5 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C6 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C7 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C8 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C9 Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Left Curtain Air Bag Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Left Front Side Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Left Remote Radio Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Left Side Impact Air Bag Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Left Visor/Vanity Lamp Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Liftgate Power Lock Motor Connector End View
        • Low Note Horn Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Overdrive Switch Connector End View
        • Overhead Console Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (Except California) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (Except California) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Passenger Air Bag Connector End View
        • Passenger Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Mirror Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Seat Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C4 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Proportional Purge Solenoid (JTEC) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Radio (Midline/Premium) Connector End View
        • Radio C1 (Base) Connector End View
        • Radio C2 (Base) Connector End View
        • Rear A/C- Heater Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Coolant Pump Connector End View
        • Rear Mode Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Pump/Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Recirculation Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Right Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamps Connector End View
        • Right Front Side Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Right Remote Radio Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Right Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Right Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Right Visor/Vanity Lamp Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Selector Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (4.7L / JTEC) Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid Assembly (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 4.7L
        • 5.9L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • Notes
        • 4.7L
        • 5.9L
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft Systems
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
        • Transponder Keys
      • Operation
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Notes
          • Arming
          • Disarming
          • Enabling
          • Power-Up Mode
          • Tamper Alert
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
        • Transponder Key
        • DRBIII(R) Safety Information
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Sentry Keys
          • Notes
          • Customer Learn Method
          • DRBIII(R) Method
        • Transmission Control Module
          • TCM Quick Learn Procedure
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Using DRBIII(R)
          • DRBIII(R) Error Messages & Blank Screen
          • DRBIII(R) Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing Vehicle
          • Required Tools & Equipment
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using DRBIII(R)
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Security Indicator Fails To Illuminate During Bulb Test
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing:
        • Security Indicator Flashes Following Bulb Test
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • Security Indicator Illuminates Constantly Following Bulb Test
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
      • Component Tests
        • Horn Relay
        • Switches
          • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Central Timer Module
        • Door Ajar Switch
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Door Trim Panel
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Door Locks & Remote Keyless Entry Systems
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Power Door Locks
        • Remote Keyless Entry
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Driver Door Module
        • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Power Lock Motor
        • Power Lock Switch
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Operation
        • Power Door Locks
        • Remote Keyless Entry
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Driver Door Module
        • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Power Lock Motor
        • Power Lock Switch
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Automatic Door Locks
        • Central Timer Module
        • Programmable Driver Door & Liftgate Unlock Feature
        • Remote Keyless Entry Horn Chirp
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
          • Notes
          • With Scan Tool
          • Without Scan Tool
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Central Timer Module
        • Power Door Lock System
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Tests
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Door & Liftgate Lock Motor
        • Driver Door & Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Driver Door Lock Switch
        • Driver Door Lock Switch Light Emitting Diode
        • Passenger Door Lock Switch
        • Passenger Door Lock Switch Light Emitting Diode
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Central Timer Module
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • Door Lock Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (DDM)
          • Removal & Installation (Passenger)
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation (Front & Rear)
        • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Liftgate Lock Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Batteries
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Body Interior
    • Body Control Modules
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • A/C-Heater System
        • Air Bag System
        • Audio System
        • Central Timer Module System
        • Chime System
        • Compass Mini-Trip Computer
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake
        • Door Ajar System
        • Electrically Heated System
        • Electro-Mechanical Instrument Cluster
        • Enhanced Accident Response
        • Exterior Lighting System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
        • Transfer Case Control Module
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
        • DRBIII(R) Safety Information
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Servicing
        • Demagnetizing Procedure
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Variance Procedure
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter With DRBIII(R)
          • Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Without DRBIII(R)
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Sentry Keys
          • Notes
          • Customer Learn Method
          • DRBIII(R) Method
        • Transmission Control Module
          • TCM Quick Learn Procedure
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Using The DRBIII(R)
          • Notes
          • DRBIII(R) Error Messages & Blank Screen
          • DRBIII(R) Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing Vehicle
          • Required Tools And Equipment
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using DRBIII(R)
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Symptom Identification
      • System Tests
        • Communication
          • ACM Messages Not Received
          • Bus Shorted To Battery Or Bus Shorted To Ground
          • HVAC Messages Not Received
          • Internal Checksum Failure
          • Loss Of Battery No. 1
          • Loss Of Battery No. 2
          • Mic Messages Not Received
          • Pcm Messages Not Received
          • Post Failure
          • ROM Checksum Failure
        • Electrically Heated System
          • Defog Relay Control CKT Shorted To Batt
        • Heating & A/C
          • A/C Switch Fault (Active), Checksum Failure (Active), Defog Switch Fault (Active) & Washer Switch Fault (Active)
          • A/C Switch Fault (Stored), Backlight Dimming RX Failure (Stored), Blend OVERCURRENT (Stored), Checksum Failure (Stored), Defog Switch Fault (Stored), Engine Gauge RX Failure (Stored), Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Open (Stored), Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted (Stored), LOOPBACK Test Failure (Stored), Mode OVERCURRENT (Stored), Pcm Communication Failure (Stored), Rear Blend OVERCURRENT (Stored), Rear Blend Pot Circuit Open (Stored), Rear Blend Pot Circuit Shorted (Stored), Rear Heater Coolant Pump Driver OVERCURRENT (Stored), Rear Heater Coolant Pump Open (Stored), Rear Mode OVERCURRENT (Stored), RECIRC OVERCURRENT (Stored), Refrigerant Press RX Failure (Stored), TX Failure (Stored), VIN RX Failure (Stored), Washer Switch Fault (Stored) & Zone OVERCURRENT (Stored)
          • Act CKT Test Passed OVERCURRENT DTCS Active, Blend Circuit Shorted To Ground, Blend Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Common Driver Circuit Shorted To Ground, Common Driver Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Mode Circuit Shorted To Ground, Mode Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Rear Blend Circuit Shorted To Ground, Rear Blend Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Rear Mode Circuit Shorted To Ground, Rear Mode Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, RECIRC Circuit Shorted To Ground, RECIRC Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Short Too Complex, Zone Circuit Shorted To Ground & Zone Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt
          • Ambient Temp Circuit Open (Active & Stored) & Ambient Temp Circuit Shorted (Active & Stored)
          • Backlight Dimming RX Failure (Active)
          • Blend Calibration Fault, Mode Calibration Fault, Rear Blend Calibration Fault, Rear Mode Calibration Fault, RECIRCULATION Calibration Fault & Zone Calibration Fault
          • Blend OVERCURRENT (Active), Mode OVERCURRENT (Active), Rear Blend OVERCURRENT (Active), Rear Mode OVERCURRENT (Active), RECIRC OVERCURRENT (Active) & Zone OVERCURRENT (Active)
          • Cool Down Test Excessive Fault & Cool Down Test Sensor Failure
          • Cool Down Test Set Up Fault
          • Cool Down Test Too Cold To Start
          • Engine Gauge RX Failure (Active), Pcm Communication Failure (Active), Refrigerant Pressure RX Failure (Active) & VIN RX Failure (Active)
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Open (Active)
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted (Active)
          • LOOPBACK Test Failure (Active)
          • Rear Blend Pot Circuit Open (Active)
          • Rear Blend Pot Circuit Shorted (Active)
          • Rear Heater Coolant Pump Driver OVERCURRENT (Active)
          • Rear Heater Coolant Pump Open (Active)
          • TX Failure (Active)
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Output Circuit Shorted Or Open (4.7L EATX Only)
          • High Beam Indicator Output Open
          • High Beam Indicator Output Shorted To Battery
          • PRNDL Switch Circuit Open
          • PRNDL Switch Circuit Shorted
        • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry Systems
          • Cylinder Lock Switch Failure
          • Driver Door Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Passenger Door Lock Switch Short To Ground
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
          • Front Wiper Mode Switch Sense Circuit Short To Ground
          • Front Wiper Park Switch Sense Circuit High
          • Front Wiper Relay Control Circuit Short To Ground
          • Front Wiper Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Rear Wiper Park Switch Sense Circuit Low
          • Rear Wiper Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
      • Symptom Tests
        • Chime System
          • Chime Inoperative At All Times
          • Chime Inoperative With Driver Seat Belt Unfastened
          • Chime Inoperative With Exterior Or Interior Lights On With Driver Door Open
          • Chime Inoperative With Key In Ignition & Driver Door Open
          • Chime Sounds With Driver Seat Belt Fastened
          • Chime Sounds With Driver Door Open & Key Removed
          • Vehicle Speed Warning Chime Problem
        • Communication System
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From A/C-Heater Control Module
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Central Timer Module
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Instrument Cluster
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • No Response From Air Bag Control Module
          • No Response From Amplifier
          • No Response From Controller Anti-Lock Brake
          • No Response From Left Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
          • No Response From Overhead Console
          • No Response From PCM (PCI Bus)
          • No Response From PCM (SCI Only)
          • No Response From Radio
          • No Response From Right Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
          • No Response From Transfer Case Control Module
          • No Response From Transmission Control Module (4.7L)
          • PCI BUS Communication Failure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer System
          • Average Fuel Inoperative Or Wrong; CMTC Fails To Respond to Instrument Panel Dimming; Distance To Empty Inoperative Or Wrong; Elapsed Time Inoperative Or Wrong; Instant Fuel Inoperative Or Wrong; Switch On CMTC Inoperative; Trip Odometer Inoperative Or Wrong
          • CMTC Segments Fail To Illuminate
          • CMTC Self-Check
          • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer Inoperative
          • Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading Beyond +/- 5 Degrees
          • Repairing CMTC Displays Double Dash (- -) In Temperature Display
        • Door Ajar System
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Liftgate Ajar Circuit Open
          • Liftgate Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Foglamps Will Not Turn Off
          • Foglamps Will Not Turn On
          • High Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn Off
          • High Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn On
          • Low Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn Off
          • Low Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn On
          • Park Lamps Will Not Turn Off
          • Park Lamps Will Not Turn On
        • Heating & Air Conditioning
          • A/C Status Indicator Flashing; EBL Status Indicator Flashing
          • Blend/Mode/Recirculation Door Operation Improper
          • Front A/C-Heater Control Module Illumination Inoperative
          • Front Blower Motor Inoperative
          • Front Blower Motor Speeds Incorrect
          • HVAC System Test
          • Low Heat Output From Front & Rear Heaters At Low Speeds
          • Rear A/C-Heater Control Module Illumination Inoperative
          • Rear A/C-Heater Control Module Rear Blower Control Inoperative In One Or More Speeds
          • Rear Blower Motor Inoperative
          • Rear Blower Motor Speeds Incorrect
        • Instrument Cluster
          • All Gauges Not Operating
          • Any Hard-Wired Cluster Indicator Inoperative
          • Any PCI Bus Cluster Indicator Inoperative
          • Instrument Cluster Dimming Inoperative
          • Low Washer Fluid Indicator Always Off
          • Low Washer Fluid Indicator Always On
          • One Gauge Not Operating Properly
          • PRNDL Indicator Malfunction (4.7L)
          • Seat Belt Indicator Always Off
          • Seat Belt Indicator Always On
          • Vehicle Shifts From Park Without Brake Depressed
          • Vehicle Will Not Shift From Park With Brake Depressed
        • Interior Lighting
          • All Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
          • Courtesy Lamps Stay On
          • Courtesy/Dome Lamps Inoperative With Headlamp Switch
          • Glove Box Lamp Inoperative
          • All Interior Lamps Inoperative
        • Overhead Console
          • Universal Transmitter Dimming Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry System
          • All Doors Except Driver Fail To Lock & Unlock
          • All Doors Except Driver Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Both Cylinder Lock Switches
          • All Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock From One Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Unlock From One Switch
          • Automatic (Rolling) Door Locks Inoperative
          • Door Lock Inhibit Inoperative
          • Driver Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
          • Driver Door Fails To Unlock From Any Switch
          • One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
          • Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Alarm Trips On Its Own
          • Driver Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Headlamps Fail To Flash When Alarm Is Tripped
          • Horn Fails To Sound When Alarm Is Tripped
          • Left Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Liftgate Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Passenger Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Right Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Unable To Arm Or Disarm With Door Key
          • VTSS Indicator Inoperative
          • VTSS Will Not Arm
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
          • Front Washer Motor Inoperative
          • Front Wiper High Speed Inoperative
          • Front Wiper Intermittent Inoperative
          • Front Wiper Low Speed Inoperative
          • Rear Washer Motor Inoperative
          • Rear Wiper Always On
          • Rear Wiper Inoperative
      • Verification Tests
        • Air Bag Verification Test
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Verification Test
        • Body Verification Test
        • Powertrain Control Module Verification Test
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System Verification Test
        • Transfer Case Verification Test
        • Transmission Verification Test
        • Vehicle Theft Security System Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C-Heater Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Air Bag Control Module
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blend Door Actuator
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • BRAKELAMP Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Central Timer Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer
          • Removal & Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch
        • Door Latch Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Motor
        • Driver Door Lock Switch
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Front Washer Motor
        • Front Wiper Motor
        • Glove Box Lamp Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ignition Key Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Junction Block
          • Removal & Installation
        • Left Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator
        • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Overhead Console
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger Door Lock Switch
        • Power Door Lock Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Driver)
          • Removal & Installation (Except Driver)
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Distribution Center
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radio
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear A/C-Heater Control Module
        • Rear Heater Coolant Pump
        • Rear Washer Motor/Pump
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Washer/Wiper Switch
        • RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
        • Right Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
        • Seat Belt Retractor Assembly (Driver)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transfer Case Control Module
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Universal Transmitter
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Control Modules
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • A/C-Heater System
        • Air Bag System
        • Audio System
        • Central Timer Module System
        • Chime System
        • Compass Mini-Trip Computer
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake
        • Door Ajar System
        • Electrically Heated System
        • Electro-Mechanical Instrument Cluster
        • Enhanced Accident Response
        • Exterior Lighting System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
        • Transfer Case Control Module
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
        • DRBIII(R) Safety Information
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Servicing
        • Demagnetizing Procedure
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Variance Procedure
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter With DRBIII(R)
          • Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Without DRBIII(R)
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Sentry Keys
          • Notes
          • Customer Learn Method
          • DRBIII(R) Method
        • Transmission Control Module
          • TCM Quick Learn Procedure
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Using The DRBIII(R)
          • Notes
          • DRBIII(R) Error Messages & Blank Screen
          • DRBIII(R) Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing Vehicle
          • Required Tools And Equipment
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using DRBIII(R)
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Symptom Identification
      • System Tests
        • Communication
          • ACM Messages Not Received
          • Bus Shorted To Battery Or Bus Shorted To Ground
          • HVAC Messages Not Received
          • Internal Checksum Failure
          • Loss Of Battery No. 1
          • Loss Of Battery No. 2
          • Mic Messages Not Received
          • Pcm Messages Not Received
          • Post Failure
          • ROM Checksum Failure
        • Electrically Heated System
          • Defog Relay Control CKT Shorted To Batt
        • Heating & A/C
          • A/C Switch Fault (Active), Checksum Failure (Active), Defog Switch Fault (Active) & Washer Switch Fault (Active)
          • A/C Switch Fault (Stored), Backlight Dimming RX Failure (Stored), Blend OVERCURRENT (Stored), Checksum Failure (Stored), Defog Switch Fault (Stored), Engine Gauge RX Failure (Stored), Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Open (Stored), Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted (Stored), LOOPBACK Test Failure (Stored), Mode OVERCURRENT (Stored), Pcm Communication Failure (Stored), Rear Blend OVERCURRENT (Stored), Rear Blend Pot Circuit Open (Stored), Rear Blend Pot Circuit Shorted (Stored), Rear Heater Coolant Pump Driver OVERCURRENT (Stored), Rear Heater Coolant Pump Open (Stored), Rear Mode OVERCURRENT (Stored), RECIRC OVERCURRENT (Stored), Refrigerant Press RX Failure (Stored), TX Failure (Stored), VIN RX Failure (Stored), Washer Switch Fault (Stored) & Zone OVERCURRENT (Stored)
          • Act CKT Test Passed OVERCURRENT DTCS Active, Blend Circuit Shorted To Ground, Blend Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Common Driver Circuit Shorted To Ground, Common Driver Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Mode Circuit Shorted To Ground, Mode Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Rear Blend Circuit Shorted To Ground, Rear Blend Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Rear Mode Circuit Shorted To Ground, Rear Mode Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, RECIRC Circuit Shorted To Ground, RECIRC Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Short Too Complex, Zone Circuit Shorted To Ground & Zone Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt
          • Ambient Temp Circuit Open (Active & Stored) & Ambient Temp Circuit Shorted (Active & Stored)
          • Backlight Dimming RX Failure (Active)
          • Blend Calibration Fault, Mode Calibration Fault, Rear Blend Calibration Fault, Rear Mode Calibration Fault, RECIRCULATION Calibration Fault & Zone Calibration Fault
          • Blend OVERCURRENT (Active), Mode OVERCURRENT (Active), Rear Blend OVERCURRENT (Active), Rear Mode OVERCURRENT (Active), RECIRC OVERCURRENT (Active) & Zone OVERCURRENT (Active)
          • Cool Down Test Excessive Fault & Cool Down Test Sensor Failure
          • Cool Down Test Set Up Fault
          • Cool Down Test Too Cold To Start
          • Engine Gauge RX Failure (Active), Pcm Communication Failure (Active), Refrigerant Pressure RX Failure (Active) & VIN RX Failure (Active)
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Open (Active)
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted (Active)
          • LOOPBACK Test Failure (Active)
          • Rear Blend Pot Circuit Open (Active)
          • Rear Blend Pot Circuit Shorted (Active)
          • Rear Heater Coolant Pump Driver OVERCURRENT (Active)
          • Rear Heater Coolant Pump Open (Active)
          • TX Failure (Active)
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Output Circuit Shorted Or Open (4.7L EATX Only)
          • High Beam Indicator Output Open
          • High Beam Indicator Output Shorted To Battery
          • PRNDL Switch Circuit Open
          • PRNDL Switch Circuit Shorted
        • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry Systems
          • Cylinder Lock Switch Failure
          • Driver Door Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Passenger Door Lock Switch Short To Ground
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
          • Front Wiper Mode Switch Sense Circuit Short To Ground
          • Front Wiper Park Switch Sense Circuit High
          • Front Wiper Relay Control Circuit Short To Ground
          • Front Wiper Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Rear Wiper Park Switch Sense Circuit Low
          • Rear Wiper Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
      • Symptom Tests
        • Chime System
          • Chime Inoperative At All Times
          • Chime Inoperative With Driver Seat Belt Unfastened
          • Chime Inoperative With Exterior Or Interior Lights On With Driver Door Open
          • Chime Inoperative With Key In Ignition & Driver Door Open
          • Chime Sounds With Driver Seat Belt Fastened
          • Chime Sounds With Driver Door Open & Key Removed
          • Vehicle Speed Warning Chime Problem
        • Communication System
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From A/C-Heater Control Module
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Central Timer Module
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Instrument Cluster
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • No Response From Air Bag Control Module
          • No Response From Amplifier
          • No Response From Controller Anti-Lock Brake
          • No Response From Left Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
          • No Response From Overhead Console
          • No Response From PCM (PCI Bus)
          • No Response From PCM (SCI Only)
          • No Response From Radio
          • No Response From Right Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
          • No Response From Transfer Case Control Module
          • No Response From Transmission Control Module (4.7L)
          • PCI BUS Communication Failure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer System
          • Average Fuel Inoperative Or Wrong; CMTC Fails To Respond to Instrument Panel Dimming; Distance To Empty Inoperative Or Wrong; Elapsed Time Inoperative Or Wrong; Instant Fuel Inoperative Or Wrong; Switch On CMTC Inoperative; Trip Odometer Inoperative Or Wrong
          • CMTC Segments Fail To Illuminate
          • CMTC Self-Check
          • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer Inoperative
          • Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading Beyond +/- 5 Degrees
          • Repairing CMTC Displays Double Dash (- -) In Temperature Display
        • Door Ajar System
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Liftgate Ajar Circuit Open
          • Liftgate Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Foglamps Will Not Turn Off
          • Foglamps Will Not Turn On
          • High Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn Off
          • High Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn On
          • Low Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn Off
          • Low Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn On
          • Park Lamps Will Not Turn Off
          • Park Lamps Will Not Turn On
        • Heating & Air Conditioning
          • A/C Status Indicator Flashing; EBL Status Indicator Flashing
          • Blend/Mode/Recirculation Door Operation Improper
          • Front A/C-Heater Control Module Illumination Inoperative
          • Front Blower Motor Inoperative
          • Front Blower Motor Speeds Incorrect
          • HVAC System Test
          • Low Heat Output From Front & Rear Heaters At Low Speeds
          • Rear A/C-Heater Control Module Illumination Inoperative
          • Rear A/C-Heater Control Module Rear Blower Control Inoperative In One Or More Speeds
          • Rear Blower Motor Inoperative
          • Rear Blower Motor Speeds Incorrect
        • Instrument Cluster
          • All Gauges Not Operating
          • Any Hard-Wired Cluster Indicator Inoperative
          • Any PCI Bus Cluster Indicator Inoperative
          • Instrument Cluster Dimming Inoperative
          • Low Washer Fluid Indicator Always Off
          • Low Washer Fluid Indicator Always On
          • One Gauge Not Operating Properly
          • PRNDL Indicator Malfunction (4.7L)
          • Seat Belt Indicator Always Off
          • Seat Belt Indicator Always On
          • Vehicle Shifts From Park Without Brake Depressed
          • Vehicle Will Not Shift From Park With Brake Depressed
        • Interior Lighting
          • All Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
          • Courtesy Lamps Stay On
          • Courtesy/Dome Lamps Inoperative With Headlamp Switch
          • Glove Box Lamp Inoperative
          • All Interior Lamps Inoperative
        • Overhead Console
          • Universal Transmitter Dimming Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry System
          • All Doors Except Driver Fail To Lock & Unlock
          • All Doors Except Driver Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Both Cylinder Lock Switches
          • All Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock From One Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Unlock From One Switch
          • Automatic (Rolling) Door Locks Inoperative
          • Door Lock Inhibit Inoperative
          • Driver Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
          • Driver Door Fails To Unlock From Any Switch
          • One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
          • Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Alarm Trips On Its Own
          • Driver Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Headlamps Fail To Flash When Alarm Is Tripped
          • Horn Fails To Sound When Alarm Is Tripped
          • Left Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Liftgate Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Passenger Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Right Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Unable To Arm Or Disarm With Door Key
          • VTSS Indicator Inoperative
          • VTSS Will Not Arm
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
          • Front Washer Motor Inoperative
          • Front Wiper High Speed Inoperative
          • Front Wiper Intermittent Inoperative
          • Front Wiper Low Speed Inoperative
          • Rear Washer Motor Inoperative
          • Rear Wiper Always On
          • Rear Wiper Inoperative
      • Verification Tests
        • Air Bag Verification Test
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Verification Test
        • Body Verification Test
        • Powertrain Control Module Verification Test
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System Verification Test
        • Transfer Case Verification Test
        • Transmission Verification Test
        • Vehicle Theft Security System Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C-Heater Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Air Bag Control Module
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blend Door Actuator
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • BRAKELAMP Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Central Timer Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer
          • Removal & Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch
        • Door Latch Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Motor
        • Driver Door Lock Switch
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Front Washer Motor
        • Front Wiper Motor
        • Glove Box Lamp Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ignition Key Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Junction Block
          • Removal & Installation
        • Left Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator
        • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Overhead Console
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger Door Lock Switch
        • Power Door Lock Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Driver)
          • Removal & Installation (Except Driver)
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Distribution Center
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radio
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear A/C-Heater Control Module
        • Rear Heater Coolant Pump
        • Rear Washer Motor/Pump
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Washer/Wiper Switch
        • RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
        • Right Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
        • Seat Belt Retractor Assembly (Driver)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transfer Case Control Module
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Universal Transmitter
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Description
      • Notes
      • System Controls
      • Speed Control Servo
      • Speed Control Servo Cable
      • Speed Control Switches
      • Vacuum Reservoir
    • Operation
      • System Controls
      • Multiplexing
      • Overshoot/Undershoot
      • Speed Control Servo
      • Speed Control Servo Cable
      • Speed Control Switches
        • To Set Speed Control
        • To Disengage Speed Control
        • To Resume Previous Speed
        • To Increase Speed
        • To Decrease Speed
      • Vacuum Reservoir
      • DRBIII(R) Safety Information
    • Component Locations
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Road Test
    • Connector Identification
    • Self-Diagnostic System
      • Notes
      • Introduction
      • Using The DRBIII(R)
        • Notes
        • DRBIII(R) Error Messages & Blank Screen
        • DRBIII(R) Does Not Power Up
        • Display Is Not Visible
        • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
        • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
        • Vehicle Damage Warnings
        • Road Testing Vehicle
        • Required Tools And Equipment
      • Service Precautions
      • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Notes
        • Using DRBIII(R)
        • Using Generic Scan Tool
      • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
    • Diagnostic Tests
      • Notes
      • DTC P1595: Speed Control Solenoid Circuits Or DTC P1683: SPD CTRL PWR Relay Or S/C 12V Driver CKT
        • Notes
        • When Monitored:
        • Set Condition:
        • Possible Causes:
        • Testing:
      • DTC P1596: Speed Control Switch Always High
        • When Monitored:
        • Set Condition:
        • Possible Causes:
        • Testing:
      • DTC P1597: Speed Control Switch Always Low
        • When Monitored:
        • Set Condition:
        • Possible Causes:
        • Testing:
    • Component Tests
      • Notes
      • Brake Switch
      • Vacuum Reservoir
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Brake Switch Sense State Does Not Change On DRBIII(R)
        • Notes
        • Possible Causes:
        • Testing:
      • Vacuum Supply
    • Verification Tests
      • Powertrain Verification Test VER-4A
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Brake Switch
      • CLOCKSPRING
      • Powertrain Control Module
      • Speed Control Servo
        • Removal & Installation (4.7L)
        • Removal & Installation (5.9L)
      • Speed Control Switches
        • Removal & Installation
      • Vacuum Reservoir
        • Removal & Installation
      • Wiper Arms
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Analog Instrument Panels
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Air Bag Indicator
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Indicator
        • Brake/Park Brake Indicator
        • Check Gages Indicator
        • Cruise Indicator
        • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Gear Selector Indicator
        • High Beam Indicator
        • Liftgate Ajar Indicator
        • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Odometer
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
        • Overdrive Off Indicator
        • Seat Belt Indicator
        • Security Indicator
        • Service 4WD Indicator
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Transmission Temperature Indicator
        • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Voltmeter
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
      • Operation
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Air Bag Indicator
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Indicator
        • Brake/Park Brake Indicator
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Control
        • Check Gages Indicator
        • Chime Warning Request
        • Cluster Illumination
        • Cruise Indicator
        • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Gauges
        • Gear Selector Indicator
        • High Beam Indicator
        • Indicators
        • Liftgate Ajar Indicator
        • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Odometer
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
        • Overdrive Off Indicator
        • Seat Belt Indicator
        • Security Indicator
        • Service 4WD Indicator
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Transmission Temperature Indicator
        • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Turn Signal Warning
        • Vacuum Fluorescent Displays
        • Voltmeter
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Service Precautions
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Actuator Test
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Gauges &/Or Indicator Lights Inoperative
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Diagnosis
        • Cluster Illumination Diagnosis
        • High Beam Indicator
          • Notes
          • High Beam Indicator Does Not Illuminate With High Beams Selected
          • High Beam Indicator Stays Illuminated With High Beams Not Selected
        • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
          • Notes
          • Indicator Does Not Illuminate With Washer Reservoir Empty
          • Indicator Stays Illuminated With Washer Reservoir Full
      • Component Tests
        • Headlight Switch
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Instrument Panel
      • Base Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cluster Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Defroster Grille
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • End Cap
        • Removal
          • Removal - Driver Side
          • Removal - Passenger Side
        • Installation
      • Glove Box Assembly
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Glove Box Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Inside Hood Release Bracket
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column Opening Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Storage Bin
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Top Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window Defoggers & Heated Mirrors
      • Description
        • Defogger System
        • Heated Outside Rearview Mirrors
        • Rear Glass Heating Grid
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch
      • Operation
        • Defogger System
        • Heated Mirrors
        • Heated Mirror Grid
        • Rear Glass Heating Grid
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch
      • Component Locations
        • Notes
        • Connector Identification
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Grid Filament Repair
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Service Precautions
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Using DRBIII(R)
          • DRBIII(R) Error Messages & Blank Screen
          • DRBIII(R) Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Subassemblies
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing Vehicle
          • Required Tools & Equipment
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using DRBIII(R)
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Rear Window Defogger System
          • Testing:
        • Heated Mirror(S) Inoperative
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Defogger Switch Test
        • Grid Filament Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C-Heater Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Outside Mirrors
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Mirrors
    • Description
      • Automatic Day/Night Mirror
      • Outside Rearview Mirrors
      • Power Mirror Switches
        • Adjustment Switches
        • Selector Switch
    • Operation
      • Automatic Day/Night Mirror
      • Outside Rearview Mirrors
      • Power Mirror Switches
    • Component Locations
    • Connector Identification
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Service Precautions
      • Preliminary Inspection
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Automatic Day/Night Inside Mirror
      • Power Mirror Defogger System
      • Power Mirror System
    • Component Tests
      • Power Mirror Motor
      • Power Mirror Switch
      • Power Mirror Defogger
      • Power Mirror Defogger Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • A/C-Heater Control Module
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Door Trim Panel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Driver Door Module
        • Removal & Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Bezel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror Defogger Switch
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Seats
    • Description
      • Power Seat System
      • Heated Seat System
      • Heated Seat Elements
      • Heated Seat Module
      • Heated Seat Sensors
      • Heated Seat Switches
      • Power Seat Motors & Track
      • Power Seat Switches
    • Operation
      • Power Seat System
      • Heated Seat System
      • Heated Seat Elements
      • Heated Seat Module
      • Heated Seat Sensors
      • Heated Seat Switches
      • Power Seat Motors & Track
      • Power Seat Switches
    • Component Locations
    • Connector Identification
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • Power Seat Inoperative
    • Self-Diagnostic System
      • Heated Seats
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Heated Seat System
      • Power Seat System
    • Component Tests
      • Notes
      • Heated Seat Element
      • Heated Seat Module
      • Heated Seat Sensor
      • Heated Seat Switch
      • Power Seat Switch
        • Driver Power Seat Switch
        • Passenger Power Seat Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Heated Seat Back Cover
        • Removal & Installation
      • Heated Seat Cushion Cover
        • Removal & Installation
      • Heated Seat Element
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module
        • Removal & Installation
      • Heated Seat Sensor
      • Heated Seat Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Seat Adjusters & Motors
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Seat Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Seat Assembly
        • Removal & Installation (Bucket Seats - Without Center Console)
        • Removal & Installation (Bucket Seats - With Center Console)
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Description
    • Operation
      • Horn
      • Horn Relay
      • Horn Switch
      • Horn System
      • Integrated Circuit Combination Flasher
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
      • Remote Radio Switches
      • Speed Control Switches
    • Component Locations
    • Connector Identification
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Horn System
        • Notes
        • Horn Sounds Continuously
        • Horn Sounds Intermittently When Steering Wheel Is Turned
        • Horn Inoperative
        • Horn Fuse Blows
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Horn Relay Circuit
      • Horn Switch
      • Turn Signal & Hazard Warning Systems
    • Component Tests
      • Notes
      • Horn
      • Horn Relay
      • Ignition Switch
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Notes
        • Hazard Warning & Turn Signal Switches
        • Wiper & Washer Switch
        • Headlamp Beam Select Switch
      • Remote Radio Switches
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Horn Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Key Lock Cylinder
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Ignition Switch
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Remote Radio Switches
        • Removal & Installation
      • Speed Control Switches
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Circuit Breaker
        • Power Window Motor
        • Power Window Switch
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Adjustments
        • Windows
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • System Check
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • All Windows Inoperative
        • One Window Inoperative
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Circuit Breaker
        • Power Window Motor
        • Power Window Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Window Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal (Front)
          • Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • Power Window Switch
          • Removal & Installation (Driver Door Module)
          • Removal & Installation (Passenger)
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper System & Washer System
      • Description
        • Front Wiper/Washer System
        • Rear Wiper/Washer System
        • Front Check Valve
        • Front Washer Nozzle
        • Front Washer Pump/Motor
        • Front Wiper Arm
        • Front Wiper Module
        • Front Wiper Relay
        • Rear Check Valve
        • Rear Washer Hoses/Tubes
        • Rear Washer Nozzle
        • Rear Washer Pump/Motor
        • Rear Wiper Arm
        • Rear Wiper Blade
        • Rear Wiper Motor
        • Rear Wiper Relay
        • Washer Reservoir
      • Operation
        • Front Wiper/Washer System
        • Front Check Valve
        • Front Washer Nozzle
        • Front Washer Pump/Motor
        • Front Wiper Arm
        • Front Wiper Module
        • Front Wiper Relay
        • Rear Check Valve
        • Rear Washer Hoses/Tubes
        • Rear Washer Nozzle
        • Rear Washer Pump/Motor
        • Rear Wiper Arm
        • Rear Wiper Blade
        • Rear Wiper Motor
        • Rear Wiper Relay
        • Washer Reservoir
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Adjustments
        • Front Wiper Blades
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Front Wiper Blades Do Not Park Properly
        • Front Washers Do Not Operate
        • Front Wiper Motor Runs, Blades Do Not Move
        • Front Wiper Motor Will Not Run
        • Front Wiper Knock Noise
        • Rear Washers Do Not Operate
        • Rear Wiper Motor Will Not Run
        • Wiper Blade Chatter
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Generic Scan Tool
          • DRBIII(R)
      • Circuit Tests
        • Notes
        • Front Wiper Relay Circuit Test
        • Rear Wiper Relay Circuit Test
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Front Wiper/Washer System Test
        • Rear Wiper/Washer System Test
      • Symptom Tests
        • Notes
        • Front Wiper Inoperative
        • Rear Wiper Inoperative
        • Washer Fluid Indicator Does Not Illuminate With Empty Reservoir
        • Washer Fluid Indicator Stays Illuminated With Full Reservoir
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Front Wiper Relay
        • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
        • Rear Wiper Relay
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C-Heater Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Washer Check Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Washer Nozzle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wiper Arms
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Wiper Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Washer Nozzle
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wiper Arm
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wiper Motor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Washer Fluid Reservoir
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Washer Pump/Motors
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Body & Frame
  • Body, Cab Control Systems
    • Body Control Modules
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • A/C-Heater System
        • Air Bag System
        • Audio System
        • Central Timer Module System
        • Chime System
        • Compass Mini-Trip Computer
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake
        • Door Ajar System
        • Electrically Heated System
        • Electro-Mechanical Instrument Cluster
        • Enhanced Accident Response
        • Exterior Lighting System
        • Interior Lighting
        • Power Door Locks/RKE
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
        • Transfer Case Control Module
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Vehicle Communication
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
        • DRBIII(R) Safety Information
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Servicing
        • Demagnetizing Procedure
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer
          • Compass Calibration
          • Compass Variance Procedure
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
          • Notes
          • Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter With DRBIII(R)
          • Programming Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Without DRBIII(R)
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Sentry Keys
          • Notes
          • Customer Learn Method
          • DRBIII(R) Method
        • Transmission Control Module
          • TCM Quick Learn Procedure
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Introduction
        • Using The DRBIII(R)
          • Notes
          • DRBIII(R) Error Messages & Blank Screen
          • DRBIII(R) Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing Vehicle
          • Required Tools And Equipment
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using DRBIII(R)
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Symptom Identification
      • System Tests
        • Communication
          • ACM Messages Not Received
          • Bus Shorted To Battery Or Bus Shorted To Ground
          • HVAC Messages Not Received
          • Internal Checksum Failure
          • Loss Of Battery No. 1
          • Loss Of Battery No. 2
          • Mic Messages Not Received
          • Pcm Messages Not Received
          • Post Failure
          • ROM Checksum Failure
        • Electrically Heated System
          • Defog Relay Control CKT Shorted To Batt
        • Heating & A/C
          • A/C Switch Fault (Active), Checksum Failure (Active), Defog Switch Fault (Active) & Washer Switch Fault (Active)
          • A/C Switch Fault (Stored), Backlight Dimming RX Failure (Stored), Blend OVERCURRENT (Stored), Checksum Failure (Stored), Defog Switch Fault (Stored), Engine Gauge RX Failure (Stored), Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Open (Stored), Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted (Stored), LOOPBACK Test Failure (Stored), Mode OVERCURRENT (Stored), Pcm Communication Failure (Stored), Rear Blend OVERCURRENT (Stored), Rear Blend Pot Circuit Open (Stored), Rear Blend Pot Circuit Shorted (Stored), Rear Heater Coolant Pump Driver OVERCURRENT (Stored), Rear Heater Coolant Pump Open (Stored), Rear Mode OVERCURRENT (Stored), RECIRC OVERCURRENT (Stored), Refrigerant Press RX Failure (Stored), TX Failure (Stored), VIN RX Failure (Stored), Washer Switch Fault (Stored) & Zone OVERCURRENT (Stored)
          • Act CKT Test Passed OVERCURRENT DTCS Active, Blend Circuit Shorted To Ground, Blend Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Common Driver Circuit Shorted To Ground, Common Driver Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Mode Circuit Shorted To Ground, Mode Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Rear Blend Circuit Shorted To Ground, Rear Blend Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Rear Mode Circuit Shorted To Ground, Rear Mode Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, RECIRC Circuit Shorted To Ground, RECIRC Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt, Short Too Complex, Zone Circuit Shorted To Ground & Zone Circuit Shorted To IGN Or Batt
          • Ambient Temp Circuit Open (Active & Stored) & Ambient Temp Circuit Shorted (Active & Stored)
          • Backlight Dimming RX Failure (Active)
          • Blend Calibration Fault, Mode Calibration Fault, Rear Blend Calibration Fault, Rear Mode Calibration Fault, RECIRCULATION Calibration Fault & Zone Calibration Fault
          • Blend OVERCURRENT (Active), Mode OVERCURRENT (Active), Rear Blend OVERCURRENT (Active), Rear Mode OVERCURRENT (Active), RECIRC OVERCURRENT (Active) & Zone OVERCURRENT (Active)
          • Cool Down Test Excessive Fault & Cool Down Test Sensor Failure
          • Cool Down Test Set Up Fault
          • Cool Down Test Too Cold To Start
          • Engine Gauge RX Failure (Active), Pcm Communication Failure (Active), Refrigerant Pressure RX Failure (Active) & VIN RX Failure (Active)
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Open (Active)
          • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Circuit Shorted (Active)
          • LOOPBACK Test Failure (Active)
          • Rear Blend Pot Circuit Open (Active)
          • Rear Blend Pot Circuit Shorted (Active)
          • Rear Heater Coolant Pump Driver OVERCURRENT (Active)
          • Rear Heater Coolant Pump Open (Active)
          • TX Failure (Active)
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Output Circuit Shorted Or Open (4.7L EATX Only)
          • High Beam Indicator Output Open
          • High Beam Indicator Output Shorted To Battery
          • PRNDL Switch Circuit Open
          • PRNDL Switch Circuit Shorted
        • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry Systems
          • Cylinder Lock Switch Failure
          • Driver Door Lock Switch Short To Ground
          • Passenger Door Lock Switch Short To Ground
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
          • Front Wiper Mode Switch Sense Circuit Short To Ground
          • Front Wiper Park Switch Sense Circuit High
          • Front Wiper Relay Control Circuit Short To Ground
          • Front Wiper Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
          • Rear Wiper Park Switch Sense Circuit Low
          • Rear Wiper Relay Control Circuit Short To Voltage
      • Symptom Tests
        • Chime System
          • Chime Inoperative At All Times
          • Chime Inoperative With Driver Seat Belt Unfastened
          • Chime Inoperative With Exterior Or Interior Lights On With Driver Door Open
          • Chime Inoperative With Key In Ignition & Driver Door Open
          • Chime Sounds With Driver Seat Belt Fastened
          • Chime Sounds With Driver Door Open & Key Removed
          • Vehicle Speed Warning Chime Problem
        • Communication System
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From A/C-Heater Control Module
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Central Timer Module
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Instrument Cluster
          • BUS +/- Signals Open Or No Response From Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • No Response From Air Bag Control Module
          • No Response From Amplifier
          • No Response From Controller Anti-Lock Brake
          • No Response From Left Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
          • No Response From Overhead Console
          • No Response From PCM (PCI Bus)
          • No Response From PCM (SCI Only)
          • No Response From Radio
          • No Response From Right Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
          • No Response From Transfer Case Control Module
          • No Response From Transmission Control Module (4.7L)
          • PCI BUS Communication Failure
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer System
          • Average Fuel Inoperative Or Wrong; CMTC Fails To Respond to Instrument Panel Dimming; Distance To Empty Inoperative Or Wrong; Elapsed Time Inoperative Or Wrong; Instant Fuel Inoperative Or Wrong; Switch On CMTC Inoperative; Trip Odometer Inoperative Or Wrong
          • CMTC Segments Fail To Illuminate
          • CMTC Self-Check
          • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer Inoperative
          • Incorrect Ambient Temperature Reading Beyond +/- 5 Degrees
          • Repairing CMTC Displays Double Dash (- -) In Temperature Display
        • Door Ajar System
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Driver Door Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Left Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Liftgate Ajar Circuit Open
          • Liftgate Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Open
          • Passenger Door Ajar Circuit Shorted To Ground
          • Right Rear Door Ajar Circuit Open
        • Exterior Lighting
          • Foglamps Will Not Turn Off
          • Foglamps Will Not Turn On
          • High Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn Off
          • High Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn On
          • Low Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn Off
          • Low Beam Headlamps Will Not Turn On
          • Park Lamps Will Not Turn Off
          • Park Lamps Will Not Turn On
        • Heating & Air Conditioning
          • A/C Status Indicator Flashing; EBL Status Indicator Flashing
          • Blend/Mode/Recirculation Door Operation Improper
          • Front A/C-Heater Control Module Illumination Inoperative
          • Front Blower Motor Inoperative
          • Front Blower Motor Speeds Incorrect
          • HVAC System Test
          • Low Heat Output From Front & Rear Heaters At Low Speeds
          • Rear A/C-Heater Control Module Illumination Inoperative
          • Rear A/C-Heater Control Module Rear Blower Control Inoperative In One Or More Speeds
          • Rear Blower Motor Inoperative
          • Rear Blower Motor Speeds Incorrect
        • Instrument Cluster
          • All Gauges Not Operating
          • Any Hard-Wired Cluster Indicator Inoperative
          • Any PCI Bus Cluster Indicator Inoperative
          • Instrument Cluster Dimming Inoperative
          • Low Washer Fluid Indicator Always Off
          • Low Washer Fluid Indicator Always On
          • One Gauge Not Operating Properly
          • PRNDL Indicator Malfunction (4.7L)
          • Seat Belt Indicator Always Off
          • Seat Belt Indicator Always On
          • Vehicle Shifts From Park Without Brake Depressed
          • Vehicle Will Not Shift From Park With Brake Depressed
        • Interior Lighting
          • All Courtesy Lamps Inoperative
          • Courtesy Lamps Stay On
          • Courtesy/Dome Lamps Inoperative With Headlamp Switch
          • Glove Box Lamp Inoperative
          • All Interior Lamps Inoperative
        • Overhead Console
          • Universal Transmitter Dimming Inoperative
        • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry System
          • All Doors Except Driver Fail To Lock & Unlock
          • All Doors Except Driver Fail To Unlock From Any Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From One Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock & Unlock From Both Cylinder Lock Switches
          • All Doors Fail To Lock From Any Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Lock From One Switch
          • All Doors Fail To Unlock From One Switch
          • Automatic (Rolling) Door Locks Inoperative
          • Door Lock Inhibit Inoperative
          • Driver Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
          • Driver Door Fails To Unlock From Any Switch
          • One Door Fails To Lock & Unlock From Any Switch
          • Remote Keyless Entry Problem
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Alarm Trips On Its Own
          • Driver Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Headlamps Fail To Flash When Alarm Is Tripped
          • Horn Fails To Sound When Alarm Is Tripped
          • Left Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Liftgate Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Passenger Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Right Rear Door Does Not Trip VTSS
          • Unable To Arm Or Disarm With Door Key
          • VTSS Indicator Inoperative
          • VTSS Will Not Arm
        • Windshield Wiper/Washer System
          • Front Washer Motor Inoperative
          • Front Wiper High Speed Inoperative
          • Front Wiper Intermittent Inoperative
          • Front Wiper Low Speed Inoperative
          • Rear Washer Motor Inoperative
          • Rear Wiper Always On
          • Rear Wiper Inoperative
      • Verification Tests
        • Air Bag Verification Test
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Verification Test
        • Body Verification Test
        • Powertrain Control Module Verification Test
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System Verification Test
        • Transfer Case Verification Test
        • Transmission Verification Test
        • Vehicle Theft Security System Verification Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C-Heater Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Air Bag Control Module
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blend Door Actuator
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • BRAKELAMP Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Central Timer Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compass/Mini-Trip Computer
          • Removal & Installation
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake
        • Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Ajar Switch
        • Door Latch Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Motor
        • Driver Door Lock Switch
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Front Washer Motor
        • Front Wiper Motor
        • Glove Box Lamp Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Headlamp Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Ignition Key Lock Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel Junction Block
          • Removal & Installation
        • Left Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator
        • MULTIFUNCTION Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Overhead Console
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger Door Lock Switch
        • Power Door Lock Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Driver)
          • Removal & Installation (Except Driver)
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Distribution Center
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Radio
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear A/C-Heater Control Module
        • Rear Heater Coolant Pump
        • Rear Washer Motor/Pump
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Washer/Wiper Switch
        • RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
        • Right Side Impact Air Bag Control Module
        • Seat Belt Retractor Assembly (Driver)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transfer Case Control Module
        • Transmission Control Module
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Universal Transmitter
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft Systems
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
        • Transponder Keys
      • Operation
        • Vehicle Theft Security System
          • Notes
          • Arming
          • Disarming
          • Enabling
          • Power-Up Mode
          • Tamper Alert
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer System
        • Transponder Key
        • DRBIII(R) Safety Information
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Sentry Keys
          • Notes
          • Customer Learn Method
          • DRBIII(R) Method
        • Transmission Control Module
          • TCM Quick Learn Procedure
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Using DRBIII(R)
          • DRBIII(R) Error Messages & Blank Screen
          • DRBIII(R) Does Not Power Up
          • Display Is Not Visible
          • Vehicle Preparation For Testing
          • Servicing Sub-Assemblies
          • Vehicle Damage Warnings
          • Road Testing Vehicle
          • Required Tools & Equipment
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Using DRBIII(R)
          • Using Generic Scan Tool
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Security Indicator Fails To Illuminate During Bulb Test
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing:
        • Security Indicator Flashes Following Bulb Test
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
        • Security Indicator Illuminates Constantly Following Bulb Test
          • Possible Causes:
          • Testing
      • Component Tests
        • Horn Relay
        • Switches
          • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Central Timer Module
        • Door Ajar Switch
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Door Trim Panel
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Door Locks & Remote Keyless Entry Systems
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Power Door Locks
        • Remote Keyless Entry
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Driver Door Module
        • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Power Lock Motor
        • Power Lock Switch
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Operation
        • Power Door Locks
        • Remote Keyless Entry
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Driver Door Module
        • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Power Lock Motor
        • Power Lock Switch
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Automatic Door Locks
        • Central Timer Module
        • Programmable Driver Door & Liftgate Unlock Feature
        • Remote Keyless Entry Horn Chirp
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
          • Notes
          • With Scan Tool
          • Without Scan Tool
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Central Timer Module
        • Power Door Lock System
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Tests
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • Door & Liftgate Lock Motor
        • Driver Door & Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch
        • Driver Door Lock Switch
        • Driver Door Lock Switch Light Emitting Diode
        • Passenger Door Lock Switch
        • Passenger Door Lock Switch Light Emitting Diode
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Central Timer Module
        • Door Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Door Lock Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Front)
          • Removal & Installation (Rear)
        • Door Lock Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (DDM)
          • Removal & Installation (Passenger)
        • Door Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation (Front & Rear)
        • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Liftgate Lock Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Liftgate Trim Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Remote Keyless Entry Transmitter Batteries
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Mirrors
    • Description
      • Automatic Day/Night Mirror
      • Outside Rearview Mirrors
      • Power Mirror Switches
        • Adjustment Switches
        • Selector Switch
    • Operation
      • Automatic Day/Night Mirror
      • Outside Rearview Mirrors
      • Power Mirror Switches
    • Component Locations
    • Connector Identification
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Service Precautions
      • Preliminary Inspection
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Automatic Day/Night Inside Mirror
      • Power Mirror Defogger System
      • Power Mirror System
    • Component Tests
      • Power Mirror Motor
      • Power Mirror Switch
      • Power Mirror Defogger
      • Power Mirror Defogger Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • A/C-Heater Control Module
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Door Trim Panel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Driver Door Module
        • Removal & Installation
      • Instrument Cluster Bezel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror Assembly
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Mirror Defogger Switch
        • Removal & Installation
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Seats
    • Description
      • Power Seat System
      • Heated Seat System
      • Heated Seat Elements
      • Heated Seat Module
      • Heated Seat Sensors
      • Heated Seat Switches
      • Power Seat Motors & Track
      • Power Seat Switches
    • Operation
      • Power Seat System
      • Heated Seat System
      • Heated Seat Elements
      • Heated Seat Module
      • Heated Seat Sensors
      • Heated Seat Switches
      • Power Seat Motors & Track
      • Power Seat Switches
    • Component Locations
    • Connector Identification
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • Power Seat Inoperative
    • Self-Diagnostic System
      • Heated Seats
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • Heated Seat System
      • Power Seat System
    • Component Tests
      • Notes
      • Heated Seat Element
      • Heated Seat Module
      • Heated Seat Sensor
      • Heated Seat Switch
      • Power Seat Switch
        • Driver Power Seat Switch
        • Passenger Power Seat Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Heated Seat Back Cover
        • Removal & Installation
      • Heated Seat Cushion Cover
        • Removal & Installation
      • Heated Seat Element
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Heated Seat Module
        • Removal & Installation
      • Heated Seat Sensor
      • Heated Seat Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Seat Adjusters & Motors
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Seat Switch
        • Removal & Installation
      • Seat Assembly
        • Removal & Installation (Bucket Seats - Without Center Console)
        • Removal & Installation (Bucket Seats - With Center Console)
    • Torque Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Power Windows
    • Description
    • Operation
      • Circuit Breaker
      • Power Window Motor
      • Power Window Switch
    • Component Locations
    • Connector Identification
    • Adjustments
      • Windows
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • System Check
    • System Tests
      • Notes
      • All Windows Inoperative
      • One Window Inoperative
    • Component Tests
      • Notes
      • Circuit Breaker
      • Power Window Motor
      • Power Window Switch
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Door Trim Panel
        • Removal & Installation
      • Power Window Motor
        • Notes
        • Removal (Front)
        • Installation (Front)
        • Removal & Installation (Rear)
      • Power Window Switch
        • Removal & Installation (Driver Door Module)
        • Removal & Installation (Passenger)
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Brakes - Abs
      • Description
        • Description - Anti-Lock Brake System
        • Description - Rear Wheel Anti-Lock
      • Operation
        • Operation - Anti-Lock Brake System
        • Operation - Rear Wheel Anti-Lock
          • Notes
          • Normal Braking
          • Rear Wheel Anti-Lock Braking
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Rear Wheel Anti-Lock
        • Diagnosis And Testing - RWAL Service Precautions
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Manual Bleeding
        • Standard Procedure - Pressure Bleeding
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications Chart
    • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
      • Operation
      • Removal
        • Removal - 2WD
        • Removal - 4WD
      • Installation
        • Installation - 2WD
        • Installation - 4WD
    • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • RWAL Sensor
      • Description
    • HCU (Hydraulic Control Unit)
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Notes
        • Pressure Decrease
        • Pressure Hold
        • Pressure Increase
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • RWAL Valve
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Notes
      • Symptom: BRAKE LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT
        • Notes
        • Brake Lamp Switch Circuit
      • Symptom: EXCESSIVE DUMP TIME
        • Notes
        • Excessive Dump Time
      • Symptom: FOUNDATION BRAKE
        • Notes
        • Foundation Brake
      • Symptom List: INTERMITTENT SIGNAL FROM LEFT FRONT SENSOR, Symptom List: NO SIGNAL FROM LEFT FRONT SENSOR
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Signal From Left Front Sensor
        • No Signal From Left Front Sensor
      • Symptom List: INTERMITTENT SIGNAL FROM REAR SENSOR, Symptom List: NO SIGNAL FROM REAR SENSOR
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Signal From Rear Sensor
        • No Signal From Rear Sensor
      • Symptom List: INTERMITTENT SIGNAL FROM RIGHT FRONT SENSOR, Symptom List: NO SIGNAL FROM RIGHT FRONT SENSOR
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Signal From Right Front Sensor
        • No Signal From Right Front Sensor
      • Symptom List: INTERNAL CAB FAULT, Symptom List: INTERNAL MAIN RELAY
        • Notes
        • Internal Cab Fault
        • Internal Main Relay
      • Symptom: LEFT FRONT SENSOR OPEN
        • Notes
        • Left Front Sensor Open
      • Symptom: MISMATCHED VIN
        • Notes
        • Mismatched VIN
      • Symptom: NUMBER OF TONE RING TEETH OUT OF RANGE
        • Notes
        • Number Of Tone Ring Teeth Out Of Range
      • Symptom: PUMP MOTOR FAULT
        • Notes
        • Pump Motor Fault
      • Symptom: RAM READ/WRITE
        • Notes
        • Ram Read/Write
      • Symptom: REAR DUMP SOLENOID OPEN - EBC 2
        • Notes
        • Rear Dump Solenoid Open - EBC 2
      • Symptom: REAR DUMP SOLENOID SHORTED - EBC 2
        • Notes
        • Rear Dump Solenoid Shorted - EBC 2
      • Symptom: REAR ISOLATION SOLENOID OPEN - EBC 2
        • Notes
        • Rear Isolation Solenoid Open - EBC 2
      • Symptom: REAR ISOLATION SOLENOID SHORTED - EBC 2
        • Notes
        • Rear Isolation Solenoid Shorted - EBC 2
      • Symptom: REAR RESET SWITCH CLOSED - EBC 2
        • Notes
        • Rear Reset Switch Closed - EBC 2
      • Symptom: REAR SENSOR OPEN
        • Notes
        • Rear Sensor Open
      • Symptom: RIGHT FRONT SENSOR OPEN
        • Notes
        • Right Front Sensor Open
      • Symptom: ROM CHECKSUM
        • Notes
        • ROM Checksum
      • Symptom: SYSTEM CONTROL MODE TIME-OUT
        • Notes
        • System Control Mode Time-Out
      • Symptom: TIRE REVOLUTIONS PER MILE OUT OF RANGE
        • Notes
        • Tire Revolutions Per Mile Out Of Range
      • Symptom: WATCHDOG
        • Notes
        • Watchdog
      • Symptom: WHEEL SPEED MISMATCH
        • Notes
        • Wheel Speed Mismatch
      • Symptom: *ABS WARNING INDICATOR
      • Symptom: *DRB-III NO RESPONSE MESSAGE
      • Symptom: *REPLACING THE CONTROLLER ANTI-LOCK BRAKE
      • Symptom: *VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL OUTPUT
    • Verification Tests
    • Component Locations
      • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
        • EBC 2
        • EBC 325
      • Data Link Connector
      • Power Distribution Center
      • Junction Block
      • Wheel Speed Sensors/Tone Wheels
        • Front
        • Rear
      • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector
      • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector
      • Brake Lamp Switch
      • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
      • Rear Axle Identification
    • Connector PINNOUTS
      • Controller Anti-Lock Brake C1 - Black 14 Way
      • Controller Antilock Brake C2 - Black 4 Way
      • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor - Gray 2 Way
      • Pump Motor Connector - 2 Way
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor - Black 2 Way
      • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor - Gray 2 Way
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Brake System
        • Disc Brakes (Front)
        • Drum Brakes (Rear)
        • Parking Brakes
        • Brake Pedal
        • Stop Lamp Switch
        • Red Warning Brake Lamp
        • Power Brake Booster
        • Master Cylinder
        • Brake Hoses & Lines
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Brake Bleeding Sequence
        • Master Cylinder Bleeding
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Manual Bleeding
          • Pressure Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Adjustment With Brake Gauge
          • Adjustment With Adjusting Tool
        • Parking Brakes
        • Stoplight Switch
      • System Tests
        • Preliminary Brake Check
        • Road Testing
          • Notes
          • Pedal Falls Away
          • Low Pedal
          • Spongy Pedal
          • Hard Pedal Or High Pedal Effort
          • Pedal Pulsation
          • Brake Drag
          • Brake Fade
          • Brake Pull
          • Rear Brake Grab Or Pull
          • Brakes Do Not Hold After Driving Through Deep Water Puddles
          • Brake Lining Contamination
          • Wheel & Tire Problems
        • Brake Noises
          • Notes
          • Brake Squeak/Squeal
          • Brake Chatter
          • Thump/Clunk Noise
      • Component Tests
        • Brake Lamp Switch
          • Switch Continuity Test
        • Red Brake Warning Lamp
        • Power Brake Booster/Master Cylinder Functional Test
        • Power Brake Booster Vacuum Test
        • Power Brake Booster Check Valve Test
      • Service
        • Brake Fluid
          • Notes
          • Checking & Filling
          • Brake Fluid Contamination
        • Disc Brake Rotor
          • Notes
          • Rotor Minimum Thickness
          • Rotor Runout
          • Rotor Thickness Variation
        • Brake Drum
          • Notes
          • Brake Drum Runout
      • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Lamp Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Support Plate
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Caliper
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Disc Brake Shoes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Cables (Front)
          • Removal (Dakota)
          • Installation (Dakota)
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Parking Brake Cables (Rear)
          • Removal (Dakota)
          • Installation (Dakota)
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Parking Brake Pedal Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Release Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rotor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Cylinders
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Caliper
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Wheel Cylinder
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Parking Brake System
    • Disc Brakes & Drum Brakes
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Brake System
        • Disc Brakes (Front)
        • Drum Brakes (Rear)
        • Parking Brakes
        • Brake Pedal
        • Stop Lamp Switch
        • Red Warning Brake Lamp
        • Power Brake Booster
        • Master Cylinder
        • Brake Hoses & Lines
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Brake Bleeding Sequence
        • Master Cylinder Bleeding
        • Brake System Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Manual Bleeding
          • Pressure Bleeding
      • Adjustments
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Adjustment With Brake Gauge
          • Adjustment With Adjusting Tool
        • Parking Brakes
        • Stoplight Switch
      • System Tests
        • Preliminary Brake Check
        • Road Testing
          • Notes
          • Pedal Falls Away
          • Low Pedal
          • Spongy Pedal
          • Hard Pedal Or High Pedal Effort
          • Pedal Pulsation
          • Brake Drag
          • Brake Fade
          • Brake Pull
          • Rear Brake Grab Or Pull
          • Brakes Do Not Hold After Driving Through Deep Water Puddles
          • Brake Lining Contamination
          • Wheel & Tire Problems
        • Brake Noises
          • Notes
          • Brake Squeak/Squeal
          • Brake Chatter
          • Thump/Clunk Noise
      • Component Tests
        • Brake Lamp Switch
          • Switch Continuity Test
        • Red Brake Warning Lamp
        • Power Brake Booster/Master Cylinder Functional Test
        • Power Brake Booster Vacuum Test
        • Power Brake Booster Check Valve Test
      • Service
        • Brake Fluid
          • Notes
          • Checking & Filling
          • Brake Fluid Contamination
        • Disc Brake Rotor
          • Notes
          • Rotor Minimum Thickness
          • Rotor Runout
          • Rotor Thickness Variation
        • Brake Drum
          • Notes
          • Brake Drum Runout
      • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Fluid Reservoir
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Lamp Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Support Plate
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Caliper
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Disc Brake Shoes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Cables (Front)
          • Removal (Dakota)
          • Installation (Dakota)
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Parking Brake Cables (Rear)
          • Removal (Dakota)
          • Installation (Dakota)
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Parking Brake Pedal Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Release Lever
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rotor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Wheel Cylinders
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Caliper
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Wheel Cylinder
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock
      • Brakes - Abs
        • Description
          • Description - Anti-Lock Brake System
          • Description - Rear Wheel Anti-Lock
        • Operation
          • Operation - Anti-Lock Brake System
          • Operation - Rear Wheel Anti-Lock
            • Notes
            • Normal Braking
            • Rear Wheel Anti-Lock Braking
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Rear Wheel Anti-Lock
          • Diagnosis And Testing - RWAL Service Precautions
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Anti-Lock Brakes
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Manual Bleeding
          • Standard Procedure - Pressure Bleeding
        • Specifications
          • Torque Specifications Chart
      • Front Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Operation
        • Removal
          • Removal - 2WD
          • Removal - 4WD
        • Installation
          • Installation - 2WD
          • Installation - 4WD
      • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • RWAL Sensor
        • Description
      • HCU (Hydraulic Control Unit)
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Pressure Decrease
          • Pressure Hold
          • Pressure Increase
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • RWAL Valve
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Notes
        • Symptom: BRAKE LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT
          • Notes
          • Brake Lamp Switch Circuit
        • Symptom: EXCESSIVE DUMP TIME
          • Notes
          • Excessive Dump Time
        • Symptom: FOUNDATION BRAKE
          • Notes
          • Foundation Brake
        • Symptom List: INTERMITTENT SIGNAL FROM LEFT FRONT SENSOR, Symptom List: NO SIGNAL FROM LEFT FRONT SENSOR
          • Notes
          • Intermittent Signal From Left Front Sensor
          • No Signal From Left Front Sensor
        • Symptom List: INTERMITTENT SIGNAL FROM REAR SENSOR, Symptom List: NO SIGNAL FROM REAR SENSOR
          • Notes
          • Intermittent Signal From Rear Sensor
          • No Signal From Rear Sensor
        • Symptom List: INTERMITTENT SIGNAL FROM RIGHT FRONT SENSOR, Symptom List: NO SIGNAL FROM RIGHT FRONT SENSOR
          • Notes
          • Intermittent Signal From Right Front Sensor
          • No Signal From Right Front Sensor
        • Symptom List: INTERNAL CAB FAULT, Symptom List: INTERNAL MAIN RELAY
          • Notes
          • Internal Cab Fault
          • Internal Main Relay
        • Symptom: LEFT FRONT SENSOR OPEN
          • Notes
          • Left Front Sensor Open
        • Symptom: MISMATCHED VIN
          • Notes
          • Mismatched VIN
        • Symptom: NUMBER OF TONE RING TEETH OUT OF RANGE
          • Notes
          • Number Of Tone Ring Teeth Out Of Range
        • Symptom: PUMP MOTOR FAULT
          • Notes
          • Pump Motor Fault
        • Symptom: RAM READ/WRITE
          • Notes
          • Ram Read/Write
        • Symptom: REAR DUMP SOLENOID OPEN - EBC 2
          • Notes
          • Rear Dump Solenoid Open - EBC 2
        • Symptom: REAR DUMP SOLENOID SHORTED - EBC 2
          • Notes
          • Rear Dump Solenoid Shorted - EBC 2
        • Symptom: REAR ISOLATION SOLENOID OPEN - EBC 2
          • Notes
          • Rear Isolation Solenoid Open - EBC 2
        • Symptom: REAR ISOLATION SOLENOID SHORTED - EBC 2
          • Notes
          • Rear Isolation Solenoid Shorted - EBC 2
        • Symptom: REAR RESET SWITCH CLOSED - EBC 2
          • Notes
          • Rear Reset Switch Closed - EBC 2
        • Symptom: REAR SENSOR OPEN
          • Notes
          • Rear Sensor Open
        • Symptom: RIGHT FRONT SENSOR OPEN
          • Notes
          • Right Front Sensor Open
        • Symptom: ROM CHECKSUM
          • Notes
          • ROM Checksum
        • Symptom: SYSTEM CONTROL MODE TIME-OUT
          • Notes
          • System Control Mode Time-Out
        • Symptom: TIRE REVOLUTIONS PER MILE OUT OF RANGE
          • Notes
          • Tire Revolutions Per Mile Out Of Range
        • Symptom: WATCHDOG
          • Notes
          • Watchdog
        • Symptom: WHEEL SPEED MISMATCH
          • Notes
          • Wheel Speed Mismatch
        • Symptom: *ABS WARNING INDICATOR
        • Symptom: *DRB-III NO RESPONSE MESSAGE
        • Symptom: *REPLACING THE CONTROLLER ANTI-LOCK BRAKE
        • Symptom: *VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL OUTPUT
      • Verification Tests
      • Component Locations
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake (Cab)
          • EBC 2
          • EBC 325
        • Data Link Connector
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Junction Block
        • Wheel Speed Sensors/Tone Wheels
          • Front
          • Rear
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector
        • Brake Lamp Switch
        • Powertrain Control Module (Pcm)
        • Rear Axle Identification
      • Connector PINNOUTS
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake C1 - Black 14 Way
        • Controller Antilock Brake C2 - Black 4 Way
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor - Gray 2 Way
        • Pump Motor Connector - 2 Way
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor - Black 2 Way
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor - Gray 2 Way
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Axle Shafts
      • Description
      • Lubrication
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal, Disassembly, Reassembly & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal
          • Disassembly (Inner CV Joint)
          • Disassembly (Outer CV Joint)
          • Reassembly (Inner CV Joint)
          • Reassembly (Outer CV Joint)
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Pinion Depth Measurement And Adjustment
          • Differential Bearing Preload And Gear Backlash
          • Shim Selection
          • Gear Contact Pattern
        • Specifications
          • Front Axle
        • Special Tools
          • Front Axle
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Bearings/Bushing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear/Tone Ring
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Rear Axle - 8 1/4
      • Rear Axle - 8 1/4
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Standard Differential
          • TRAC-LOK® Differential
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Pinion Depth Measurement
          • Differential Bearing Preload And Gear Backlash
          • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Side Gear Clearance
        • Specifications
          • Rear Axle
        • Special Tools
          • Rear Axle
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - TRAC-LOK
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Differential Test
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear Tone Ring
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Rear Axle - 9 1/4"
      • Rear Axle - 9 1/4
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Pinion Depth Measurement
          • Differential Bearing Preload And Gear Backlash
          • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Side Gear Clearance
        • Specifications
          • Rear Axle
        • Special Tools
          • Rear Axle
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - TRAC-LOK
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Differential Test
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear/Tone Ring
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Axle Shafts
      • Description
      • Lubrication
      • Trouble Shooting
      • Removal, Disassembly, Reassembly & Installation
        • Notes
        • Axle Shafts
          • Removal
          • Disassembly (Inner CV Joint)
          • Disassembly (Outer CV Joint)
          • Reassembly (Inner CV Joint)
          • Reassembly (Outer CV Joint)
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Front Axle
      • Front Axle
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Pinion Depth Measurement And Adjustment
          • Differential Bearing Preload And Gear Backlash
          • Shim Selection
          • Gear Contact Pattern
        • Specifications
          • Front Axle
        • Special Tools
          • Front Axle
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Bearings/Bushing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear/Tone Ring
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Rear Axle - 8 1/4
      • Rear Axle - 8 1/4
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Standard Differential
          • TRAC-LOK® Differential
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Pinion Depth Measurement
          • Differential Bearing Preload And Gear Backlash
          • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Side Gear Clearance
        • Specifications
          • Rear Axle
        • Special Tools
          • Rear Axle
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - TRAC-LOK
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Differential Test
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear Tone Ring
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Rear Axle - 9 1/4"
      • Rear Axle - 9 1/4
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Gear Noise
          • Bearing Noise
          • Low Speed Knock
          • Vibration
          • Driveline Snap
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Pinion Depth Measurement
          • Differential Bearing Preload And Gear Backlash
          • Gear Contact Pattern
          • Side Gear Clearance
        • Specifications
          • Rear Axle
        • Special Tools
          • Rear Axle
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Shaft Seals
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Axle Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Differential
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Differential - TRAC-LOK
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Notes
          • Differential Test
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Differential Case Bearings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pinion Gear/Ring Gear/Tone Ring
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shafts
      • Propeller Shaft
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Propeller Shaft Vibration
          • Propeller Shaft Balance
        • Propeller Shaft RUNOUT
        • Standard Procedure
          • Notes
          • Propeller Shaft Angle
        • Specifications
          • Propeller Shaft
        • Special Tools
          • Propeller Shaft
      • Propeller Shaft - Front
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Propeller Shaft - Rear
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Single CARDAN Universal Joints
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • OEM Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (4.7L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (5.9L) Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C4 Connector End View
        • Air Bag Control Module Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Amplifier C1 (Premium Sound) Connector End View
        • Amplifier C2 (Premium Sound) Connector End View
        • Automatic Day/Night Mirror Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • C105 - (Engine Side) Connector End View
        • C105 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C106 - (Engine Side) Connector End View
        • C106 - (Headlamp/Dash) Connector End View
        • C126 - (Electric Brake) Connector End View
        • C126 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C129 - (4.7L Except California) (Engine) Connector End View
        • C201 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C201 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C202 - (Front HVAC Jumper Side) Connector End View
        • C202 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C246 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C246 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C247 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C247 - Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C249 - (Passenger Seat Side) Connector End View
        • C301 - (Base Console) Connector End View
        • C301 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C302 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C302 - (Center Console Side) Connector End View
        • C325 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C325 - (Liftgate Side) Connector End View
        • C326 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C333 - (License Lamp Side) Connector End View
        • C341 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C341 - (Trailer Tow Side) Connector End View
        • C349 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C349 - (Rear HVAC Side) Connector End View
        • C352 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C352 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C353 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C362 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C363 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C363 - (Left Front Door Side) Connector End View
        • C365 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C365 - (Rear Door Left Side) Connector End View
        • C366 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C366 - (Rear Door Right Side) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Capacitor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 1 Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 2 Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 3 Connector End View
        • Center Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C1 Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C2 Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C3 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C1 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C2 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C3 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C4 Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 1 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 2 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 3 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 4 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 5 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 6 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 7 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 8 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Combination Flasher Connector End View
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake C1 Connector End View
        • Controller Anti-lock Brake C2 Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Diagnostic Junction Port Connector End View
        • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Connector End View
        • Driver Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Driver Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module C1 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module C2 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Mirror Connector End View
        • Driver Power Seat Motors Connector End View
        • Driver Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • DVD Player Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Washer Pump/Motor Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 6 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 7 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 8 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Glove Box Lamp & Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • High Note Horn Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster C1 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster C2 Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 1 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 2 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 3 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 4 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C1 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C10 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C11 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C12 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C2 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C3 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C4 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C5 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C6 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C7 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C8 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C9 Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Left Curtain Air Bag Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Left Front Side Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Left Remote Radio Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Left Side Impact Air Bag Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Left Visor/Vanity Lamp Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Liftgate Power Lock Motor Connector End View
        • Low Note Horn Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Overdrive Switch Connector End View
        • Overhead Console Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (Except California) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (Except California) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Passenger Air Bag Connector End View
        • Passenger Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Mirror Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Seat Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C4 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Proportional Purge Solenoid (JTEC) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Radio (Midline/Premium) Connector End View
        • Radio C1 (Base) Connector End View
        • Radio C2 (Base) Connector End View
        • Rear A/C- Heater Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Coolant Pump Connector End View
        • Rear Mode Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Pump/Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Recirculation Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Right Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamps Connector End View
        • Right Front Side Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Right Remote Radio Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Right Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Right Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Right Visor/Vanity Lamp Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Selector Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (4.7L / JTEC) Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid Assembly (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
  • Charging Systems
    • Battery & Charging Systems
      • Battery System
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Battery System
          • Notes
          • Micro 420 Electrical System Tester
          • Abnormal Battery Discharging
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Specifications
          • Battery
        • Special Tools
      • Battery
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Battery
          • Notes
          • Micro 420 Electrical System Tester
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Battery Charging
            • Notes
            • Charging A Completely Discharged Battery
            • Charging Time Required
          • Standard Procedure - Open-Circuit Voltage Test
          • Standard Procedure - Ignition-Off Draw Test
          • Standard Procedure - Using Micro 420 Electrical Tester
            • Notes
            • Battery Testing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Battery HOLDDOWN
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Battery Cables
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Battery Cables
          • Notes
          • Testing
            • Voltage Drop Test
      • Battery Tray
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Charging
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Charging System
          • Notes
          • Inspection
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Generator Ratings
          • Specifications - Charging System Torque
      • Battery Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Generator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Voltage Regulator
        • Description
        • Operation
    • Charging System - Generators & Regulators
      • Identification
        • Generator Applications
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Tension
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Initial Checks
        • Unsteady Or Low Charging
        • Overcharging
        • Noisy Generator
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Service Precautions
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Scan Tool Problems & Error Messages
          • Blank Message Screen
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC P0622: Generator Field Not Switching Properly
          • When Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1492: Ambient/Temp Sen Volts Too High
          • When Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1493: Ambient/Temp Sen Volts Too Low
          • When Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1594: Charging System Voltage Too High
          • When Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1682: Charging System Voltage Too Low
          • When Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Symptom Test
        • Checking Charging System Operation With No DTCS
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Verification Test
        • Test VER-3
      • Component Test
        • Ambient/Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Possible Causes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Notes
      • Junction Block
      • Power Distribution Center
  • Gauges
    • Analog Instrument Panels
      • Description
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Air Bag Indicator
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Indicator
        • Brake/Park Brake Indicator
        • Check Gages Indicator
        • Cruise Indicator
        • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Gear Selector Indicator
        • High Beam Indicator
        • Liftgate Ajar Indicator
        • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Odometer
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
        • Overdrive Off Indicator
        • Seat Belt Indicator
        • Security Indicator
        • Service 4WD Indicator
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Transmission Temperature Indicator
        • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Voltmeter
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
      • Operation
        • Instrument Cluster
        • Air Bag Indicator
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Indicator
        • Brake/Park Brake Indicator
        • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock Control
        • Check Gages Indicator
        • Chime Warning Request
        • Cluster Illumination
        • Cruise Indicator
        • Door Ajar Indicator
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge
        • Fuel Gauge
        • Gauges
        • Gear Selector Indicator
        • High Beam Indicator
        • Indicators
        • Liftgate Ajar Indicator
        • Low Fuel Indicator
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Odometer
        • Oil Pressure Gauge
        • Overdrive Off Indicator
        • Seat Belt Indicator
        • Security Indicator
        • Service 4WD Indicator
        • Speedometer
        • Tachometer
        • Transmission Temperature Indicator
        • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Turn Signal Warning
        • Vacuum Fluorescent Displays
        • Voltmeter
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
      • Component Locations
      • Connector Identification
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Service Precautions
        • Preliminary Inspection
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Actuator Test
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Gauges &/Or Indicator Lights Inoperative
          • Notes
          • Preliminary Diagnosis
        • Cluster Illumination Diagnosis
        • High Beam Indicator
          • Notes
          • High Beam Indicator Does Not Illuminate With High Beams Selected
          • High Beam Indicator Stays Illuminated With High Beams Not Selected
        • Turn Signal Indicator
        • Washer Fluid Indicator
          • Notes
          • Indicator Does Not Illuminate With Washer Reservoir Empty
          • Indicator Stays Illuminated With Washer Reservoir Full
      • Component Tests
        • Headlight Switch
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Headlight Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Cluster Bezel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Instrument Panel
      • Base Trim
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cluster Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Defroster Grille
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • End Cap
        • Removal
          • Removal - Driver Side
          • Removal - Passenger Side
        • Installation
      • Glove Box Assembly
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Glove Box Latch Striker
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Inside Hood Release Bracket
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Instrument Panel Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Bezel
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Steering Column Opening Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Storage Bin
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Top Cover
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • OEM Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (4.7L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (5.9L) Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C4 Connector End View
        • Air Bag Control Module Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Amplifier C1 (Premium Sound) Connector End View
        • Amplifier C2 (Premium Sound) Connector End View
        • Automatic Day/Night Mirror Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • C105 - (Engine Side) Connector End View
        • C105 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C106 - (Engine Side) Connector End View
        • C106 - (Headlamp/Dash) Connector End View
        • C126 - (Electric Brake) Connector End View
        • C126 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C129 - (4.7L Except California) (Engine) Connector End View
        • C201 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C201 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C202 - (Front HVAC Jumper Side) Connector End View
        • C202 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C246 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C246 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C247 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C247 - Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C249 - (Passenger Seat Side) Connector End View
        • C301 - (Base Console) Connector End View
        • C301 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C302 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C302 - (Center Console Side) Connector End View
        • C325 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C325 - (Liftgate Side) Connector End View
        • C326 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C333 - (License Lamp Side) Connector End View
        • C341 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C341 - (Trailer Tow Side) Connector End View
        • C349 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C349 - (Rear HVAC Side) Connector End View
        • C352 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C352 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C353 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C362 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C363 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C363 - (Left Front Door Side) Connector End View
        • C365 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C365 - (Rear Door Left Side) Connector End View
        • C366 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C366 - (Rear Door Right Side) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Capacitor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 1 Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 2 Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 3 Connector End View
        • Center Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C1 Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C2 Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C3 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C1 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C2 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C3 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C4 Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 1 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 2 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 3 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 4 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 5 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 6 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 7 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 8 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Combination Flasher Connector End View
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake C1 Connector End View
        • Controller Anti-lock Brake C2 Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Diagnostic Junction Port Connector End View
        • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Connector End View
        • Driver Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Driver Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module C1 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module C2 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Mirror Connector End View
        • Driver Power Seat Motors Connector End View
        • Driver Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • DVD Player Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Washer Pump/Motor Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 6 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 7 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 8 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Glove Box Lamp & Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • High Note Horn Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster C1 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster C2 Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 1 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 2 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 3 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 4 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C1 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C10 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C11 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C12 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C2 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C3 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C4 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C5 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C6 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C7 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C8 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C9 Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Left Curtain Air Bag Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Left Front Side Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Left Remote Radio Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Left Side Impact Air Bag Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Left Visor/Vanity Lamp Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Liftgate Power Lock Motor Connector End View
        • Low Note Horn Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Overdrive Switch Connector End View
        • Overhead Console Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (Except California) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (Except California) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Passenger Air Bag Connector End View
        • Passenger Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Mirror Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Seat Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C4 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Proportional Purge Solenoid (JTEC) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Radio (Midline/Premium) Connector End View
        • Radio C1 (Base) Connector End View
        • Radio C2 (Base) Connector End View
        • Rear A/C- Heater Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Coolant Pump Connector End View
        • Rear Mode Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Pump/Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Recirculation Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Right Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamps Connector End View
        • Right Front Side Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Right Remote Radio Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Right Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Right Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Right Visor/Vanity Lamp Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Selector Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (4.7L / JTEC) Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid Assembly (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
  • Starter
    • Starting Systems
      • Starting
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Starting System
          • Notes
          • Inspection
          • Testing
            • Cold Cranking Test
            • Feed Circuit Test
            • Control Circuit Testing
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Starting System
          • Specifications - Torque - Starting System
      • Starter Motor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Starter Solenoid
        • Removal
          • 5.9L Engine
          • 4.7L With Automatic Transmission
        • Installation
          • 5.9L Engine
          • 4.7L Engine
      • Starter Motor Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Starter Relay
          • Notes
          • Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • OEM Connector End Views
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (4.7L) Connector End View
        • A/C Low Pressure Switch (5.9L) Connector End View
        • A/C Pressure Transducer Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • A/C-Heater Control Module C4 Connector End View
        • Air Bag Control Module Connector End View
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Amplifier C1 (Premium Sound) Connector End View
        • Amplifier C2 (Premium Sound) Connector End View
        • Automatic Day/Night Mirror Connector End View
        • Battery Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
        • Brake Lamp Switch Connector End View
        • C105 - (Engine Side) Connector End View
        • C105 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C106 - (Engine Side) Connector End View
        • C106 - (Headlamp/Dash) Connector End View
        • C126 - (Electric Brake) Connector End View
        • C126 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C129 - (4.7L Except California) (Engine) Connector End View
        • C201 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C201 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C202 - (Front HVAC Jumper Side) Connector End View
        • C202 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C246 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C246 - (Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C247 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C247 - Instrument Panel Side) Connector End View
        • C249 - (Passenger Seat Side) Connector End View
        • C301 - (Base Console) Connector End View
        • C301 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C302 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C302 - (Center Console Side) Connector End View
        • C325 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C325 - (Liftgate Side) Connector End View
        • C326 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C333 - (License Lamp Side) Connector End View
        • C341 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C341 - (Trailer Tow Side) Connector End View
        • C349 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C349 - (Rear HVAC Side) Connector End View
        • C352 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C352 - (Headlamp/Dash Side) Connector End View
        • C353 - (Chassis Side) Connector End View
        • C362 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C363 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C363 - (Left Front Door Side) Connector End View
        • C365 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C365 - (Rear Door Left Side) Connector End View
        • C366 - (Body Side) Connector End View
        • C366 - (Rear Door Right Side) Connector End View
        • Camshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Capacitor Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 1 Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 2 Connector End View
        • Center High Mounted Stop Lamp No. 3 Connector End View
        • Center Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C1 Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C2 Connector End View
        • Central Timer Module C3 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C1 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C2 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C3 Connector End View
        • Clockspring C4 Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 1 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 2 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 3 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 4 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 5 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 6 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 7 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Coil On Plug No. 8 (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Combination Flasher Connector End View
        • Controller Anti-Lock Brake C1 Connector End View
        • Controller Anti-lock Brake C2 Connector End View
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector End View
        • Data Link Connector End View
        • Diagnostic Junction Port Connector End View
        • Driver Cylinder Lock Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Driver Airbag Connector End View
        • Driver Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Driver Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module C1 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Module C2 Connector End View
        • Driver Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Connector End View
        • Driver Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Power Mirror Connector End View
        • Driver Power Seat Motors Connector End View
        • Driver Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Driver Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • DVD Player Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor Connector End View
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Front Washer Pump/Motor Connector End View
        • Front Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 1 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 2 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 3 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 4 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 5 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 6 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 7 Connector End View
        • Fuel Injector No. 8 Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Module Connector End View
        • Generator Connector End View
        • Glove Box Lamp & Switch Connector End View
        • Headlamp Switch Connector End View
        • Heated Seat Module Connector End View
        • High Note Horn Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Idle Air Control Motor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Ignition Switch Connector End View
        • Input Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster C1 Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster C2 Connector End View
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 1 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 2 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 3 (In PDC) Connector End View
        • Joint Connector No. 4 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C1 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C10 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C11 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C12 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C2 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C3 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C4 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C5 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C6 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C7 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C8 Connector End View
        • Junction Block C9 Connector End View
        • Leak Detection Pump (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Left Curtain Air Bag Connector End View
        • Left Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Left Front Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Left Front Side Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Left Headlamp Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Left Rear Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Left Remote Radio Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Left Side Impact Air Bag Control Module Connector End View
        • Left Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Left Visor/Vanity Lamp Connector End View
        • License Lamp Connector End View
        • Liftgate Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Liftgate Cylinder Lock Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Liftgate Power Lock Motor Connector End View
        • Low Note Horn Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Mode Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Multifunction Switch Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Output Speed Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Overdrive Switch Connector End View
        • Overhead Console Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/1 Upstream (Except California) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 1/2 Downstream (Except California) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/1 Upstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream (California) (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Oxygen Sensor 2/2 Downstream (California) (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Passenger Air Bag Connector End View
        • Passenger Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Lock Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Connector End View
        • Passenger Heated Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Mirror Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Seat Motor Connector End View
        • Passenger Power Seat Switch Connector End View
        • Passenger Seat Belt Tensioner Connector End View
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C1 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C2 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 (4.7L JTEC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C3 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Powertrain Control Module C4 (NGC) Connector End View
        • Proportional Purge Solenoid (JTEC) Connector End View
        • Radiator Fan Motor Connector End View
        • Radio (Midline/Premium) Connector End View
        • Radio C1 (Base) Connector End View
        • Radio C2 (Base) Connector End View
        • Rear A/C- Heater Control Module Connector End View
        • Rear Blend Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Blower Motor Resistor Block Connector End View
        • Rear Heater Coolant Pump Connector End View
        • Rear Mode Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Rear Power Outlet Connector End View
        • Rear Washer Pump/Motor Connector End View
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View
        • Recirculation Door Actuator Connector End View
        • Right Curtain Airbag Connector End View
        • Right Fog Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Right Front Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Right Front Park/Turn Signal Lamps Connector End View
        • Right Front Side Marker Lamp Connector End View
        • Right Front Wheel Speed Sensor Connector End View
        • Right Headlamp Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Lock Motor/Ajar Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Window Motor Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Power Window Switch Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Tweeter Connector End View
        • Right Rear Door Woofer Connector End View
        • Right Remote Radio Switch (Premium) Connector End View
        • Right Side Impact Airbag Control Module Connector End View
        • Right Speed Control Switch Connector End View
        • Right Visor/Vanity Lamp Connector End View
        • Seat Belt Switch Connector End View
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Connector End View
        • Speed Control Servo Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Throttle Position Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C1 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C2 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Control Module C3 Connector End View
        • Transfer Case Selector Switch Connector End View
        • Transmission Control Module (4.7L / JTEC) Connector End View
        • Transmission Range Sensor (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid Assembly (5.9L) Connector End View
        • Transmission Solenoid/TRS Assembly (4.7L) Connector End View
        • Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 4.7L
        • 5.9L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
        • Notes
        • 4.7L
        • 5.9L
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Belt Adjustment
        • Tension Gauge Procedure
        • Scan Tool Procedure
          • Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager (2.4L)
      • Belt Routing
        • Caravan, Grand Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager
          • 2.4L
          • 3.3L & 3.8L
        • DAKOTA & DURANGO - 2.5L & 4.7L, & Ram Pickup 1500 - 3.7L & 4.7L
          • 2.5L
          • 3.7L & 4.7L
        • DAKOTA, DURANGO, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon - 3.9L, 5.2L, 5.9L & 8.0L
          • 3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L Gasoline
          • 5.9L Diesel
          • 5.9L Heavy Duty & 8.0L Heavy Duty Gasoline
      • Specifications
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Electric Cooling Fans
    • Description
    • Operation
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Cooling Fan Does Not Turn Off
      • Cooling Fan Does Not Run
    • Cooling Fan Circuit Tests
      • Notes
      • Cooling Fan Inoperative
    • Removal & Installation
      • Electric Cooling Fan
        • Notes
        • Removal & Installation
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling
      • Description
        • Description - Cooling System Flow - 5.9L Engine
        • Description - Cooling System Flow 4.7L Engine
        • Description - Hose Clamps
      • Operation
        • Operation - Cooling System
        • Operation - Hose Clamps
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - On - Board Diagnostics (OBD)
          • Cooling System Related Diagnostics
          • Accessing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Erasing Trouble Codes
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Cooling System - Testing For Coolant Leaks
          • Ultraviolet Light Method
          • Pressure Tester Method
          • Internal Leakage Inspection
          • Combustion Leakage Test-Without Pressure Tester
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Preliminary Checks
          • Engine Cooling System Overheating
            • Notes
            • Trailer Towing:
            • Air Conditioning; Add-On Or After Market:
            • Recent Service Or Accident Repair:
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Draining Cooling System 5.9L Engine
        • Standard Procedure - Refilling Cooling System 5.9L Engine
        • Standard Procedure - Draining Cooling System 4.7L Engine
        • Standard Procedure - Refilling Cooling System 4.7L Engine
        • Standard Procedure - Adding Additional Coolant
        • Standard Procedure - Coolant Level Check
        • Standard Procedure - Cooling System Cleaning/Reverse Flushing
          • Cleaning
          • Reverse Flushing
          • Reverse Flushing Radiator
          • Reverse Flushing Engine
          • Chemical Cleaning
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
        • Cooling
      • Belt TENSIONERS - 5.9L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Belt TENSIONERS - 4.7L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Drive Belts - 5.9L
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Accessory Drive Belt
          • Visual Diagnosis
          • Noise Diagnosis
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Drive Belts - 4.7L
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Accessory Drive Belt
          • Visual Diagnosis
          • Noise Diagnosis
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Coolant Recovery Container
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Engine Block Heater - 5.9L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Block Heater - 4.7L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Block Heater
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
          • Removal - 5.9L
          • Removal - 4.7L
        • Installation
          • Installation - 5.9L
          • Installation - 4.7L
      • Engine Coolant Thermostat - 5.9L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing-Thermostat
          • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Coolant Thermostat - 4.7L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Thermostat
          • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fan Drive Viscous Clutch - 5.9L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Viscous Fan Drive
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Radiator Coolant Flow
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Radiator Pressure Cap
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing-Radiator Cap-To-Filler Neck Seal
          • Diagnosis And Testing-Radiator Cap
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
      • Radiator Fan Motor
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Electric Cooling Fan
          • Notes
          • Radiator Fan Motor Inoperative
      • Radiator Fan Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Water Pump - 5.9L
        • Description
        • Operation - Water Pump
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Water Pump - 4.7L
        • Description
          • Description-Water Pump
          • Description-Water Pump Bypass
        • Operation
          • Operation-Water Pump
          • Operation-Water Pump Bypass
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Radiator Fan - Electric
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator Fan - Viscous
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
      • Water Pump Inlet Tube
        • Removal
          • Without Air Conditioning
          • With Air Conditioning
        • Installation
          • Without Air Conditioning
          • With Air Conditioning
      • Transmission Cooler
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure - Flushing Coolers And Tubes
    • Engine Cooling System Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Belt Adjustment
        • Tension Gauge Procedure
        • Scan Tool Procedure
          • Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager (2.4L)
      • Belt Routing
        • Caravan, Grand Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager
          • 2.4L
          • 3.3L & 3.8L
        • DAKOTA & DURANGO - 2.5L & 4.7L, & Ram Pickup 1500 - 3.7L & 4.7L
          • 2.5L
          • 3.7L & 4.7L
        • DAKOTA, DURANGO, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon - 3.9L, 5.2L, 5.9L & 8.0L
          • 3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L Gasoline
          • 5.9L Diesel
          • 5.9L Heavy Duty & 8.0L Heavy Duty Gasoline
      • Specifications
        • Cooling System Specifications
  • Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust System
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Exhaust System
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
    • Catalytic Converter - 5.9L
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • Catalytic Converter - 4.7L
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • EXHAUST PIPE - 5.9l
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • Exhaust Pipe - 4.7L
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • Heat Shields
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Muffler
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Tailpipe
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Mechanical
    • 5.9L V8 Engine
      • Engine 5.9L
        • Description
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Diagnosis - Introduction
          • Diagnosis And Testing-Engine Diagnosis - Performance
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Diagnosis - Mechanical
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Diagnosis - Lubrication
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Cylinder Compression Pressure
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Form-In-Place Gaskets And Sealers
            • Notes
            • Form-In-Place Gasket And Sealer Application
          • Standard Procedure - Repair Damaged Or Worn Threads
          • Standard Procedure - Hydrostatic Lock
          • Standard Procedure - Cylinder Bore Honing
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Specifications
          • 5.9L Engine Specifications
          • Oversize And UNDERSIZE Engine Component Markings
          • Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools
          • 5.9L Engine
      • Air Cleaner Element
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing-Cylinder Head Gasket Failure
          • Notes
          • Cylinder-To-Cylinder Leakage Test
          • Cylinder-To-Water Jacket Leakage Test
            • Notes
            • Visual Test Method
            • Cooling System Tester Method
            • Chemical Test Method
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Cylinder Head Cover(S)
        • Description - Cylinder Head Cover Gasket
        • Operation - Cylinder Head Cover Gasket
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Intake/Exhaust Valves & Seats
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure-Valves, Guides And Springs
          • Valve Cleaning
          • Valve Guides
          • Refacing Valves And Valve Seats
          • Valves
          • Valve Seats
          • Valve Springs
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Rocker Arm/Adjuster Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Block
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
      • Camshaft & Bearings (In Block)
        • Removal
          • Removal - Camshaft Bearings
          • Removal - Camshaft
        • Installation
          • Installation - Camshaft Bearings
          • Installation - Camshaft
      • Connecting Rod Bearings
        • Standard Procedure - Connecting Rod Bearing Fitting
      • Crankshaft
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Main Bearings
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure - Crankshaft Main Bearing Fitting
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Oil Seal - Front
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Crankshaft Oil Seal - Rear
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Rear Seal Area Leaks
        • Removal
          • Notes
          • Upper Seal-Crankshaft Removed
          • Upper Seal-Crankshaft Installed
          • Lower Seal
        • Installation
          • Notes
          • Upper Seal - Crankshaft Removed
          • Upper Seal-Crankshaft Installed
          • Lower Seal
      • Distributor Bushing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hydraulic Lifters
        • Diagnosis And Testing-Hydraulic Tappets
          • Notes
          • Oil Level
            • High
            • Low
          • Tappet Noise Diagnosis
          • Leak-Down Test
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Installation
      • Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure - Piston Fitting
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Piston Rings
        • Standard Procedure - Piston Ring Fitting
      • Vibration Damper
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Mount
        • Removal
          • 2WD
          • 4WD
        • Installation
          • 2WD
          • 4WD
      • Lubrication
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Oil Leaks
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Oil Pressure
      • Oil
        • Standard Procedure - Engine Oil
          • Oil Level Indicator (Dipstick)
          • Crankcase Oil Level Inspection
          • Engine Oil Change
            • Notes
            • To Change Engine Oil
      • Oil Filter
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pan
        • Removal
          • 2WD
          • 4WD
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
          • 2WD
          • 4WD
      • Oil Pressure Sensor/Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pump
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
        • Installation
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Intake Manifold
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing-Intake Manifold Leakage
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Timing Belt/Chain Cover(S)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Timing Belt/Chain And Sprockets
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Starter
    • Starting Systems
      • Starting
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Starting System
          • Notes
          • Inspection
          • Testing
            • Cold Cranking Test
            • Feed Circuit Test
            • Control Circuit Testing
        • Specifications
          • Specifications - Starting System
          • Specifications - Torque - Starting System
      • Starter Motor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Starter Solenoid
        • Removal
          • 5.9L Engine
          • 4.7L With Automatic Transmission
        • Installation
          • 5.9L Engine
          • 4.7L Engine
      • Starter Motor Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Starter Relay
          • Notes
          • Relay Circuit Test
        • Removal
        • Installation
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments - CNG & Gasoline
    • Engine Mechanical
      • Notes
      • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
    • Fuel Systems
      • Fuel System Synchronization
        • Notes
        • All Models (Except 3.7L, 4.7L & 8.0L)
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
    • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Throttle Valve Cable (A/T Only)
      • Notes
      • Checking Adjustment
      • Adjustment
  • Introduction - Application
    • Introduction - Application
      • Notes
      • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
      • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications - Gas
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Mode 6 - CHRYSLER
    • Introduction
    • 1996
    • 1997-1998
    • 1999
    • 2000
    • 2001
    • 2002
    • 2003-2004
    • 2005
    • 2006
    • 2007
    • 2007-09 Diesel Engines
      • 2007-09 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup (D1,DH) and Ram Chassis Cab(DC)
    • 2008
      • 2008 GPECI Vehicles With Can - ISO 15765-4 Protocol
        • Caliber(PM), Compass(MK), Patriot(MK74), Sebring/Avenger(JS) with 4 cylinder engines, and Journey(JC) with 4 cylinder engines
      • 2008 NGCIII Vehicles With Can - ISO 15765-4 Protocol
        • PT Cruiser(PT)
    • 2008-10 Viper
      • 2008/2009/2010 Viper, 8.4L V10 Engine
    • 2009-10 Pt Cruiser
      • 2009/2010 PT Cruiser(PT)
    • 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
      • 2009 - All Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Aspen (HG), Durango (HB), Caravan (RT), Challenger (LC), Charger (LX), Commander (XK), Chrysler 300/300C (LX), Dakota (ND), Grand Cherokee (WK), Journey(JC), Liberty (KK), Nitro (KA), Raider (NM), Ram Pickup (DS, DC, DH), Sebring/Avenger (JS), Wrangler (JK), Town and Country (RT), Routan (RM)
    • 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
      • 2009 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Caliber (PM), Compass (MK), Patriot (MK74), Sebring/Avenger (JS) and Journey (JC) with 4 cylinder engines
    • 2010 Vehicles
      • 2010 Vehicles With The "World I4" 4 Cylinder Engine
        • Caliber(PM), Compass(MK), Patriot(MK74), Sebring/Avenger(JS) with 4 cylinder engines, and Journey(JC) with 4 cylinder engines
      • 2010 Vehicles With V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LX), Commander(XK), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Dakota(ND), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Nitro(KA), Raider(NM), Ram Pickup(DS,DC,DH), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2010 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DC, DJ, DM)
    • 2011 Vehicles
      • 2011 Vehicles With I4, V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caliber(PM), Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LD), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Durango(WD), Compass(MK), Dakota(ND), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Nitro(KA), Patriot(MK74), Ram Pickup(DS,DJ,DD), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2011 Vehicles With Diesel Engines
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DD, DJ, DP)
    • 2012 Vehicles
      • 2012 Vehicles With I4, V6 Or V8 Engines
        • Caliber(PM), Caravan(RT), Challenger(LC), Charger(LD), Chrysler 300/300C(LX), Durango(WD), Compass(MK), Grand Cherokee(WK), Journey(JC), Liberty(KK), Patriot(MK74), Ram Pickup(DS,DJ,DD), Sebring/Avenger(JS), Wrangler(JK), Town and Country(RT), Routan(RM)
      • 2012 Vehicles With Diesel Engine
        • Ram Pickup / Ram Cab Chassis (D2, DD, DJ, DP)
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Powertrain Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • Programming PCM & Clearing DTCs From CAB & ACM Modules
          • Programming Vehicles Equipped With Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Brake Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Downstream Oxygen Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Removal & Installation (4.7L)
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (2.5L, 3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Removal & Installation (4.7L)
        • Oil Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (2.5L, 3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Removal & Installation (4.7L)
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (4.7L)
        • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Transmission Governor Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Overdrive Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Range Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal (2.5L, 3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Installation (2.5L, 3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Removal & Installation (4.7L)
        • Transmission Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (2.5L, 3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Removal & Installation (4.7L)
        • Upstream Oxygen Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • A/C Relay, Auto Shutdown Relay, Fuel Pump Relay, Starter Relay & Transmission Relay
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Idle Air Control Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Governor Pressure Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Overdrive Solenoid & Transmission Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Ignition Systems
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (2.5L, 3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Removal (4.7L)
          • Installation (4.7L)
        • Distributor
          • Removal (2.5L)
          • Installation (2.5L)
          • Removal (3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Installation (3.9L & 5.9L)
        • Ignition Coil
          • Removal & Installation (2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Removal & Installation (4.7L)
      • Fuel Systems
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (2.5L)
          • Removal & Installation (3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Removal & Installation (4.7L)
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Line Disconnect Fittings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Single Tab)
          • Removal & Installation (Dual Tab)
          • Removal & Installation (Plastic Retainer Ring)
          • Removal & Installation (Latch Clips)
        • Fuel Filter
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Filter/Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (Dakota 2-Door & Durango)
          • Installation (Dakota 2-Door & Durango)
          • Removal & Installation (Dakota 4-Door)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump Inlet Strainer
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Fuel Pump Module
          • Removal (Dakota)
          • Installation (Dakota)
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Fuel Rail & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal (2.5L)
          • Installation (2.5L)
          • Removal (3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Installation (3.9L & 5.9L)
          • Removal (4.7L)
          • Installation (4.7L)
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rollover Valve(S)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal & Installation
      • Emission Systems
        • Evaporative Emissions Canister
          • Removal & Installation
        • Evaporative Emissions Leak Detection Pump
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • EVAP Purge Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
        • Notes
        • Fluid Capacities (Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager)
        • Fluid Capacities (DAKOTA)
        • Fluid Capacities (DURANGO)
        • Fluid Capacities (Ram Pickup)
        • Fluid Capacities (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
          • Replacement Intervals (Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager)
          • Replacement Intervals (DAKOTA)
          • Replacement Intervals (DURANGO)
          • Replacement Intervals (Ram Pickup - Light-Duty)
          • Replacement Intervals (Ram Pickup - Medium-Duty - Gasoline)
          • Replacement Intervals (Ram Pickup - Heavy-Duty - Gasoline)
          • Replacement Intervals (Ram Pickup - Medium & Heavy Duty - 5.9L Diesel)
          • Replacement Intervals (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
          • Drive Belt Adjustment
          • Drive Belt Adjustment - Caravan 2.4L & Voyager 2.4L
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
          • Gasoline Models
          • 5.9L Diesel (Ram Pickup)
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • High Tension Wire Resistance
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Notes
          • 2.4L 4-Cyl. - Caravan & Voyager
          • 2.5L 4-Cyl. - Dakota
          • 3.3L & 3.8L V6 - Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager
          • 3.7L V6 Ram Pickup 1500
          • 3.9L V6 - Dakota, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • 4.7L V8 - Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup
          • 5.2L & 5.9L Gasoline V8 - Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • 5.9L Diesel 6-Cyl. - Ram Pickup
          • 8.0L V10 - Ram Pickup
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Pump (Gasoline)
        • Fuel Transfer Pump (Diesel)
        • Injector Pressures (Diesel)
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed & Mixture
        • Throttle Body Minimum Airflow Idle Speed
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 5 Cylinder Engine
        • In-Line 6 Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 3.0L Turbo Diesel V6 Engine
          • 3.2L (VIN L & N) V6 Engines
          • 3.7L & 3.9L V6 Engines
          • All Other V6 Engines Except 3.0L Turbo Diesel, 3.2L (VIN L & N), 3.7L & 3.9L
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming PCM
          • Updating Secret Key Data
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Programming SKIM
          • Programming Ignition Keys To SKIM
      • Connector Identification
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Compression Pressure
          • Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage
        • Checking Engine Vacuum
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
        • Fuel Pump Amperage Test
        • Fuel Pump Volume Test
        • Fuel Pressure LEAKDOWN Test
        • Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
        • Spark Plug Wires
      • No-Start Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Start (DAKOTA & DURANGO - JTEC)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Start (DURANGO - NGC)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Engine Will Not Crank (DAKOTA & DURANGO - JTEC)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Engine Will Not Crank (DURANGO - NGC)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • No Response From Pcm With A No-Start Condition (DAKOTA & DURANGO - JTEC)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • DRIVEABILITY Problems
        • Notes
        • Start & Stall Condition
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • Verification Tests
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1 (DAKOTA & DURANGO - JTEC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1 (DURANGO - NGC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5 (DAKOTA & DURANGO - JTEC)
        • Transmission Verification Test VER-1 (45RFE/545REF)
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - JTEC
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • DTC Priority & DTC Self-Erasure
          • Monitored Circuits
          • Trip Definition
          • Trip Indicators
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming PCM
          • Updating Secret Key Data
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Programming SKIM
          • Programming Ignition Keys To SKIM
      • Summary
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0031: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0032: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0037: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0038: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0051: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low & DTC P0052: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0071: Battery Temp Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temp Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0121: TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0122: TPS Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0123: TPS Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0125: Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0131: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0137 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0151 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground & DTC P0157 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0132: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0138: 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0152: 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage & DTC P0158: 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0133: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0139: 1/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0153: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response & DTC P0159: 2/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0135: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0141: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0155: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure & DTC P0161: 2/2: O2 Sensor Heater Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0136: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0171: 1/1 Fuel System Lean Or DTC P0174: 2/1 Fuel System Lean
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0172: 1/1 Fuel System Rich Or DTC P0175: 2/1 Fuel System Rich
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0201: Injector #1 Control Circuit, DTC P0202: Injector #2 Control Circuit, DTC P0203: Injector #3 Control Circuit, DTC P0204: Injector #4 Control Circuit, DTC P0205: Injector #5 Control Circuit, DTC P0206: Injector #6 Control Circuit, DTC P0207: Injector #7 Control Circuit Or DTC P0208: Injector #8 Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0301: Cylinder #1 Misfire, DTC P0302: Cylinder #2 Misfire, DTC P0303: Cylinder #3 Misfire, DTC P0304: Cylinder #4 Misfire, DTC P0305: Cylinder #5 Misfire, DTC P0306: Cylinder #6 Misfire, DTC P0307: Cylinder #7 Misfire Or DTC P0308: Cylinder #8 Misfire
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0320: No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0340: No Cam Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0352: Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0353: Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0354: Ignition Coil #4 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0355: Ignition Coil #5 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0356: Ignition Coil #6 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0357: Ignition Coil #7 Primary Circuit (4.7L) Or DTC P0358: Ignition Coil #8 Primary Circuit (4.7L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit (5.9L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0420: 1/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency & DTC P0432: 2/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Purge Flow Monitor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Leak Monitor Medium (.040) Leak Detected, DTC P0455: EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected Or DTC P0456: EVAP Leak Monitor Small (.020) Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles Or DTC P0461: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Time
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0500: No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0601: Pcm Internal Controller Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1195: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor Or DTC P1196: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1281: Engine Is Cold Too Long
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1282: Fuel Pump/System Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1294: Target Idle Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1296: No 5 Volts To Map Sensor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1297: No Change In Map From Start To Run
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1299: Vacuum Leak Found
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1388: Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1389: No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1391: Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1398: Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1486: EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose Found
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1491: Rad Fan Control Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1494: Leak Detection Pump SW Or Mechanical Fault
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1495: Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1598: A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1599: A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1685: Wrong Or Invalid Key MSG Received From Skim
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1686: No Skim Bus Message Received
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1687: No Cluster Bus Message
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • Verification Tests
        • Fuel System/Misfire Monitor Verification Test
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-6
        • Skis Verification Test
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - NGC
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Monitored Circuits
          • DTC Priority
          • Trip Definition
          • Trip Indicators
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
          • Intermittent Condition
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • DTC Self-Erasure
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming PCM
          • Updating Secret Key Data
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Programming SKIM
          • Programming Ignition Keys To SKIM
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0016: Crankshaft/Camshaft Timing Misalignment
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0030: O2 Sensor 1/1 Heater Circuit, DTC P0036: O2 Sensor 1/2 Heater Circuit, DTC P0050: O2 Sensor 2/1 Heater Circuit Or DTC P0056: O2 Sensor 2/2 Heater Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0068: Manifold Pressure/Throttle Position Correlation - Vacuum Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0070: Ambient Temp Sensor Stuck Or DTC P0071: Ambient Temp Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0072: Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0073: Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0106: Map Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0110: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Performance Or DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor #1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor #1 Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor #1 High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temp For Closed-Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0128: Thermostat Rationality
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P0129: Barometric Pressure Out Of Range
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0131: O2 Sensor 1/1 Circuit Low Voltage, O2 Sensor 1/2 Circuit Low Voltage, O2 Sensor 2/1 Low Voltage Or O2 Sensor 2/2 Circuit Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0132: O2 Sensor 1/1 Circuit High Voltage, DTC P0138: O2 Sensor 1/2 Circuit High Voltage, DTC P0152: O2 Sensor 2/1 Circuit High Voltage Or DTC P0158: O2 Sensor 2/2 Circuit High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0133: O2 Sensor 1/1 Slow Response, DTC P0139: O2 Sensor 1/2 Slow Response, DTC P0153: O2 Sensor 2/1 Slow Response Or DTC P0159: O2 Sensor 2/2 Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0135: O2 Sensor 1/1 Heater Performance, DTC P0141: O2 Sensor 1/2 Heater Performance, DTC P0155: O2 Sensor 2/1 Heater Performance Or DTC P0161: O2 Sensor 2/2 Heater Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0171: Fuel System 1/1 Lean Or DTC P0174: Fuel System 2/1 Lean
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0172: Fuel System 1/1 Rich Or DTC P0175: Fuel System 2/1 Rich
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0201: Fuel Injector #1 Circuit, DTC P0202: Fuel Injector #2 Circuit, DTC P0203: Fuel Injector #3 Circuit, DTC P0204: Fuel Injector #4 Circuit, DTC P0205: Fuel Injector #5 Circuit, DTC P0206: Fuel Injector #6 Circuit, DTC P0207: Fuel Injector #7 Circuit Or DTC P0208: Fuel Injector #8 Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0301: Cylinder #1 Misfire, DTC P0302: Cylinder #2 Misfire, DTC P0303: Cylinder #3 Misfire, DTC P0304: Cylinder #4 Misfire, DTC P0305: Cylinder #5 Misfire, DTC P0306: Cylinder #6 Misfire, DTC P0307: Cylinder #7 Misfire Or DTC P0308: Cylinder #8 Misfire
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0315: No Crank Sensor Learned
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0339: Crankshaft Position Sensor Intermittent
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor Intermittent
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit, DTC P0352: Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit, DTC P0353: Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit, DTC P0354: Ignition Coil #4 Primary Circuit, DTC P0355: Ignition Coil #5 Primary Circuit, DTC P0356: Ignition Coil #6 Primary Circuit, DTC P0357: Ignition Coil #7 Primary Circuit Or DTC P0358: Ignition Coil #8 Primary Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0420: Catalytic 1/1 Efficiency Or DTC P0432: Catalytic 2/1 Efficiency
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0440: General EVAP System Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Purge System Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0442: EVAP System Medium Leak Or DTC P0455: EVAP System Large Leak
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0452: NVLD Pressure Switch Stuck Closed
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0453: NVLD Pressure Switch Stuck Open
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0456: EVAP System Small Leak
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor #1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor #1 Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor #1 High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0480: Low Speed Fan Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0498: NVLD Canister Vent Valve Solenoid Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P0499: NVLD Canister Vent Valve Solenoid Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor #1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0508: IAC Valve Signal Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0509: IAC Valve Signal Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0513: Invalid Skim Key
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0516: Battery Temperature Sensor Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0517: Battery Temperature Sensor High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0519: Idle Speed Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0522: Oil Pressure Sensor Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0523: Oil Pressure Sensor High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0532: A/C Pressure Sensor Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0533: A/C Pressure Sensor High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0551: Power Steering Switch Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0562: Battery Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0563: Battery Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0579: Speed Control Switch #1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0580: Speed Control Switch #1 Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0581: Speed Control Switch #1 High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0582: Speed Control Vacuum Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0586: Speed Control Vent Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0594: Speed Control Servo Power Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link Or DTC P0601: Internal Memory Checksum Invalid
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0622: Generator Field Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed In Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0632: Odometer Not Programmed In Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P06333: Skim Not Programmed In Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0685: ASD Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0688: ASD Relay Sense Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0700: Transmission Control System (Mil Request)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0850: Park/Neutral Switch Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1602: Pcm Not Programmed
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1603: Pcm Internal Dual-Port Ram Continuation Or DTC P1604: Pcm Internal Dual-Port Ram Read/Write Integrity Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1607: Pcm Internal Shutdown Timer Rationality
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1686: No Skim Bus Message Received
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1687: No Cluster Bus Message
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1696: Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied Or DTC P1697: Pcm Failure Sri Miles Not Stored
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1698: No Bus Message From Trans Control Module
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P2302: Ignition Coil #1 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2305: Ignition Coil #2 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2308: Ignition Coil #3 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2311: Ignition Coil #4 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2314: Ignition Coil #5 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2317: Ignition Coil #6 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2320: Ignition Coil #7 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization Or DTC P2323: Ignition Coil #8 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P2503: Charging System Output Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • Verification Tests
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-3
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-4
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-6
        • Skis Verification Test
        • Transmission Verification Test VER-1 (45RFE/545REF)
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Updating Secret Key Data
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Programming SKIM
          • Programming Ignition Keys To SKIM
      • Connector Identification
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Checking Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power & Ground Circuits (JTEC)
          • Checking Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power & Ground Circuits (NGC)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • A/C Pressure Sensor
        • Ambient/Battery Temperature Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (JTEC)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (NGC)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor (JTEC)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor (NGC)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (JTEC)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (NGC)
        • Leak Detection Pump Switch
        • Oxygen Sensor
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch/Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
        • Power Steering Switch (2.5L & 4.7L)
        • Speed Control Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor (JTEC)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (NGC)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Air Conditioning Clutch Relay
        • Auto Shutdown Relay
        • Evaporative Purge Solenoid
        • Fuel Pump Relay
        • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Leak Detection Pump Solenoid
        • Radiator Fan Relay
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Idle Control Systems
        • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Minimum Idle Airflow
          • Notes
          • CCV System
          • PCV System
      • Ignition Systems
        • Timing Control Systems
        • Ignition Coil
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Closed Crankcase Ventilation System
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Notes
          • Checking Evaporative Emission System (JTEC)
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Notes
          • PCV System (3.9L & 5.9L)
          • PCV System (4.7L)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • Electric Radiator Fan Motor Operation With No DTC (JTEC)
        • Automatic Transmission
      • Verification Tests
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1 (JTEC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1 (NGC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2 (JTEC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5 (JTEC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5 (NGC)
        • Transmission Verification Test VER-1 (45RFE/545REF)
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Does Not Start
        • Hard Start
        • Engine Stalls In Gear Only
        • Starts & Stalls
        • Hesitation/Stumble
        • Surge
        • Lack Of Power/Sluggish
        • Spark Knock/Detonation
        • Cuts Out/Misses
        • Backfire
        • Runs Rough/Unstable, Erratic Idle
        • Poor Fuel Economy
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming PCM
          • Updating Secret Key Data
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Programming SKIM
          • Programming Ignition Keys To SKIM
      • Connector Identification
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cylinder Compression Pressure
          • Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage
        • Checking Engine Vacuum
      • Fuel Systems
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Pressure Test
        • Fuel Pump Amperage Test
        • Fuel Pump Volume Test
        • Fuel Pressure LEAKDOWN Test
        • Fuel Pump Control Circuit
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Ignition Checks
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Coil
        • Spark Plug Wires
      • No-Start Diagnosis
        • Notes
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Start (DAKOTA & DURANGO - JTEC)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Engine Cranks But Does Not Start (DURANGO - NGC)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Engine Will Not Crank (DAKOTA & DURANGO - JTEC)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • Engine Will Not Crank (DURANGO - NGC)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • No Response From Pcm With A No-Start Condition (DAKOTA & DURANGO - JTEC)
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • DRIVEABILITY Problems
        • Notes
        • Start & Stall Condition
          • Notes
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • Verification Tests
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1 (DAKOTA & DURANGO - JTEC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1 (DURANGO - NGC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5 (DAKOTA & DURANGO - JTEC)
        • Transmission Verification Test VER-1 (45RFE/545REF)
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - JTEC
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • DTC Priority & DTC Self-Erasure
          • Monitored Circuits
          • Trip Definition
          • Trip Indicators
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming PCM
          • Updating Secret Key Data
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Programming SKIM
          • Programming Ignition Keys To SKIM
      • Summary
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0031: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0032: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0037: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low, DTC P0038: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High, DTC P0051: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Low & DTC P0052: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0071: Battery Temp Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temp Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temp Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0117: ECT Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0118: ECT Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0121: TPS Voltage Does Not Agree With Map
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0122: TPS Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0123: TPS Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0125: Closed Loop Temp Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0131: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0137 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground, DTC P0151 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground & DTC P0157 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Ground
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0132: 1/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0138: 1/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage, DTC P0152: 2/1 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage & DTC P0158: 2/2 O2 Sensor Shorted To Voltage
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0133: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0139: 1/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response, DTC P0153: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow Response & DTC P0159: 2/2 O2 Sensor Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0135: 1/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0141: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Failure, DTC P0155: 2/1 O2 Sensor Heater Failure & DTC P0161: 2/2: O2 Sensor Heater Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0136: 1/2 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit Malfunction
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0171: 1/1 Fuel System Lean Or DTC P0174: 2/1 Fuel System Lean
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0172: 1/1 Fuel System Rich Or DTC P0175: 2/1 Fuel System Rich
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0201: Injector #1 Control Circuit, DTC P0202: Injector #2 Control Circuit, DTC P0203: Injector #3 Control Circuit, DTC P0204: Injector #4 Control Circuit, DTC P0205: Injector #5 Control Circuit, DTC P0206: Injector #6 Control Circuit, DTC P0207: Injector #7 Control Circuit Or DTC P0208: Injector #8 Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0301: Cylinder #1 Misfire, DTC P0302: Cylinder #2 Misfire, DTC P0303: Cylinder #3 Misfire, DTC P0304: Cylinder #4 Misfire, DTC P0305: Cylinder #5 Misfire, DTC P0306: Cylinder #6 Misfire, DTC P0307: Cylinder #7 Misfire Or DTC P0308: Cylinder #8 Misfire
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0320: No Crank Reference Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0340: No Cam Signal At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0352: Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0353: Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0354: Ignition Coil #4 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0355: Ignition Coil #5 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0356: Ignition Coil #6 Primary Circuit (4.7L), DTC P0357: Ignition Coil #7 Primary Circuit (4.7L) Or DTC P0358: Ignition Coil #8 Primary Circuit (4.7L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit (5.9L)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0420: 1/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency & DTC P0432: 2/1 Catalytic Converter Efficiency
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Purge Flow Monitor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0442: EVAP Leak Monitor Medium (.040) Leak Detected, DTC P0455: EVAP Leak Monitor Large Leak Detected Or DTC P0456: EVAP Leak Monitor Small (.020) Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0460: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Miles Or DTC P0461: Fuel Level Unit No Change Over Time
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sending Unit Volts Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0500: No Vehicle Speed Sensor Signal
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0505: Idle Air Control Motor Circuits
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0601: Pcm Internal Controller Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1195: 1/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor Or DTC P1196: 2/1 O2 Sensor Slow During Catalyst Monitor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1281: Engine Is Cold Too Long
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1282: Fuel Pump/System Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1294: Target Idle Not Reached
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1296: No 5 Volts To Map Sensor
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1297: No Change In Map From Start To Run
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1299: Vacuum Leak Found
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1388: Auto Shutdown Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1389: No ASD Relay Output Voltage At Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1391: Intermittent Loss Of CMP Or CKP
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1398: Misfire Adaptive Numerator At Limit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1486: EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose Found
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1491: Rad Fan Control Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1494: Leak Detection Pump SW Or Mechanical Fault
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1495: Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1598: A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1599: A/C Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1685: Wrong Or Invalid Key MSG Received From Skim
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1686: No Skim Bus Message Received
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1687: No Cluster Bus Message
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • Verification Tests
        • Fuel System/Misfire Monitor Verification Test
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-6
        • Skis Verification Test
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics - NGC
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Monitored Circuits
          • DTC Priority
          • Trip Definition
          • Trip Indicators
          • Non-Monitored Circuits
          • Hard Failures
          • Intermittent Failures
          • Intermittent Condition
        • Service Precautions
        • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Visual Inspection
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Using Scan Tool
          • DTC Self-Erasure
        • Powertrain Control Module Location
      • Fuel System Pressure Release
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming PCM
          • Updating Secret Key Data
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Programming SKIM
          • Programming Ignition Keys To SKIM
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Connector Identification
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0016: Crankshaft/Camshaft Timing Misalignment
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0030: O2 Sensor 1/1 Heater Circuit, DTC P0036: O2 Sensor 1/2 Heater Circuit, DTC P0050: O2 Sensor 2/1 Heater Circuit Or DTC P0056: O2 Sensor 2/2 Heater Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0068: Manifold Pressure/Throttle Position Correlation - Vacuum Leak Detected
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0070: Ambient Temp Sensor Stuck Or DTC P0071: Ambient Temp Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0072: Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0073: Ambient Temperature Sensor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0106: Map Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0107: Map Sensor Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0108: Map Sensor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0110: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Performance Or DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor #1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor #1 Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor #1 High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temp For Closed-Loop Fuel Control
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0128: Thermostat Rationality
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P0129: Barometric Pressure Out Of Range
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0131: O2 Sensor 1/1 Circuit Low Voltage, O2 Sensor 1/2 Circuit Low Voltage, O2 Sensor 2/1 Low Voltage Or O2 Sensor 2/2 Circuit Low Voltage
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0132: O2 Sensor 1/1 Circuit High Voltage, DTC P0138: O2 Sensor 1/2 Circuit High Voltage, DTC P0152: O2 Sensor 2/1 Circuit High Voltage Or DTC P0158: O2 Sensor 2/2 Circuit High Voltage
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0133: O2 Sensor 1/1 Slow Response, DTC P0139: O2 Sensor 1/2 Slow Response, DTC P0153: O2 Sensor 2/1 Slow Response Or DTC P0159: O2 Sensor 2/2 Slow Response
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0135: O2 Sensor 1/1 Heater Performance, DTC P0141: O2 Sensor 1/2 Heater Performance, DTC P0155: O2 Sensor 2/1 Heater Performance Or DTC P0161: O2 Sensor 2/2 Heater Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0171: Fuel System 1/1 Lean Or DTC P0174: Fuel System 2/1 Lean
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0172: Fuel System 1/1 Rich Or DTC P0175: Fuel System 2/1 Rich
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0201: Fuel Injector #1 Circuit, DTC P0202: Fuel Injector #2 Circuit, DTC P0203: Fuel Injector #3 Circuit, DTC P0204: Fuel Injector #4 Circuit, DTC P0205: Fuel Injector #5 Circuit, DTC P0206: Fuel Injector #6 Circuit, DTC P0207: Fuel Injector #7 Circuit Or DTC P0208: Fuel Injector #8 Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0300: Multiple Cylinder Misfire, DTC P0301: Cylinder #1 Misfire, DTC P0302: Cylinder #2 Misfire, DTC P0303: Cylinder #3 Misfire, DTC P0304: Cylinder #4 Misfire, DTC P0305: Cylinder #5 Misfire, DTC P0306: Cylinder #6 Misfire, DTC P0307: Cylinder #7 Misfire Or DTC P0308: Cylinder #8 Misfire
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0315: No Crank Sensor Learned
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0339: Crankshaft Position Sensor Intermittent
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P0344: Camshaft Position Sensor Intermittent
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0351: Ignition Coil #1 Primary Circuit, DTC P0352: Ignition Coil #2 Primary Circuit, DTC P0353: Ignition Coil #3 Primary Circuit, DTC P0354: Ignition Coil #4 Primary Circuit, DTC P0355: Ignition Coil #5 Primary Circuit, DTC P0356: Ignition Coil #6 Primary Circuit, DTC P0357: Ignition Coil #7 Primary Circuit Or DTC P0358: Ignition Coil #8 Primary Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0420: Catalytic 1/1 Efficiency Or DTC P0432: Catalytic 2/1 Efficiency
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0440: General EVAP System Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0441: EVAP Purge System Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0442: EVAP System Medium Leak Or DTC P0455: EVAP System Large Leak
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0443: EVAP Purge Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0452: NVLD Pressure Switch Stuck Closed
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0453: NVLD Pressure Switch Stuck Open
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0456: EVAP System Small Leak
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor #1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0462: Fuel Level Sensor #1 Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor #1 High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0480: Low Speed Fan Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0498: NVLD Canister Vent Valve Solenoid Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • P0499: NVLD Canister Vent Valve Solenoid Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0501: Vehicle Speed Sensor #1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0508: IAC Valve Signal Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0509: IAC Valve Signal Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0513: Invalid Skim Key
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0516: Battery Temperature Sensor Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0517: Battery Temperature Sensor High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0519: Idle Speed Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0522: Oil Pressure Sensor Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0523: Oil Pressure Sensor High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0532: A/C Pressure Sensor Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0533: A/C Pressure Sensor High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0551: Power Steering Switch Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0562: Battery Voltage Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0563: Battery Voltage High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0579: Speed Control Switch #1 Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0580: Speed Control Switch #1 Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0581: Speed Control Switch #1 High
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0582: Speed Control Vacuum Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0586: Speed Control Vent Solenoid Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0594: Speed Control Servo Power Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0600: Serial Communication Link Or DTC P0601: Internal Memory Checksum Invalid
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0622: Generator Field Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0627: Fuel Pump Relay Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0630: VIN Not Programmed In Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0632: Odometer Not Programmed In Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P06333: Skim Not Programmed In Pcm
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0685: ASD Relay Control Circuit
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0688: ASD Relay Sense Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0700: Transmission Control System (Mil Request)
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P0850: Park/Neutral Switch Performance
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1602: Pcm Not Programmed
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1603: Pcm Internal Dual-Port Ram Continuation Or DTC P1604: Pcm Internal Dual-Port Ram Read/Write Integrity Failure
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1607: Pcm Internal Shutdown Timer Rationality
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1686: No Skim Bus Message Received
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1687: No Cluster Bus Message
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1696: Pcm Failure EEPROM Write Denied Or DTC P1697: Pcm Failure Sri Miles Not Stored
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1698: No Bus Message From Trans Control Module
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P2302: Ignition Coil #1 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2305: Ignition Coil #2 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2308: Ignition Coil #3 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2311: Ignition Coil #4 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2314: Ignition Coil #5 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2317: Ignition Coil #6 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization, DTC P2320: Ignition Coil #7 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization Or DTC P2323: Ignition Coil #8 Secondary Circuit-Insufficient Ionization
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P2503: Charging System Output Low
          • Notes
          • Monitored & Set Conditions
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • Verification Tests
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-3
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-4
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-6
        • Skis Verification Test
        • Transmission Verification Test VER-1 (45RFE/545REF)
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Programming
        • Notes
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Programming Powertrain Control Module
          • Updating Secret Key Data
        • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
          • Notes
          • Programming SKIM
          • Programming Ignition Keys To SKIM
      • Connector Identification
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
          • Notes
          • Checking Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power & Ground Circuits (JTEC)
          • Checking Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Power & Ground Circuits (NGC)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • A/C Pressure Sensor
        • Ambient/Battery Temperature Sensor
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (JTEC)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (NGC)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor (JTEC)
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensor (NGC)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (JTEC)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (NGC)
        • Leak Detection Pump Switch
        • Oxygen Sensor
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch/Transmission Range Switch (A/T)
        • Power Steering Switch (2.5L & 4.7L)
        • Speed Control Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor (JTEC)
        • Throttle Position Sensor (NGC)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
      • Motors, Relays & Solenoids
        • Air Conditioning Clutch Relay
        • Auto Shutdown Relay
        • Evaporative Purge Solenoid
        • Fuel Pump Relay
        • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Leak Detection Pump Solenoid
        • Radiator Fan Relay
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel System Pressure Release
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump Relay
      • Idle Control Systems
        • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Minimum Idle Airflow
          • Notes
          • CCV System
          • PCV System
      • Ignition Systems
        • Timing Control Systems
        • Ignition Coil
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Closed Crankcase Ventilation System
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • Notes
          • Checking Evaporative Emission System (JTEC)
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Notes
          • PCV System (3.9L & 5.9L)
          • PCV System (4.7L)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • Electric Radiator Fan Motor Operation With No DTC (JTEC)
        • Automatic Transmission
      • Verification Tests
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1 (JTEC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-1 (NGC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-2 (JTEC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5 (JTEC)
        • Powertrain Verification Test VER-5 (NGC)
        • Transmission Verification Test VER-1 (45RFE/545REF)
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Does Not Crank
        • Engine Does Not Start
        • Hard Start
        • Engine Stalls In Gear Only
        • Starts & Stalls
        • Hesitation/Stumble
        • Surge
        • Lack Of Power/Sluggish
        • Spark Knock/Detonation
        • Cuts Out/Misses
        • Backfire
        • Runs Rough/Unstable, Erratic Idle
        • Poor Fuel Economy
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Notes
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
    • O2 Sensor Location & Identification
      • Oxygen Sensor Location & Identification
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - Gasoline
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Switch
          • Battery Temperature Sensor
          • Battery Voltage
          • Brake Switch
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Cruise Control Switch
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Level Sensor
          • Ignition Switch
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Oil Pressure Sensor
          • Output Speed Sensor
          • Park/Neutral Switch
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch (2.5L, 3.7L & 4.7L)
          • Rear Anti-Lock Brake System Wheel Speed Sensor
          • Sensor Return
          • Serial Communication Interface Receive
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Transmission Governor Pressure Sensor
          • Transmission Overdrive Off Switch
          • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Transmission Temperature Sensor (A/T Models)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • A/C Clutch Relay
          • Auto Shutdown Relay
          • Distributorless Ignition System
          • Evaporative Canister Purge Control Solenoid
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Generator
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heaters
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Relay
          • Idle Air Control Motor
          • Ignition Coil
          • Leak Detection Pump
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Serial Communications Interface Transmit
          • Shift Indicator Light
          • Speed Control Servo
          • Tachometer
          • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
          • Transmission Governor Pressure Solenoid
          • Transmission Overdrive Off Switch Indicator Light
          • Transmission Overdrive Solenoid
      • Fuel Systems
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Modes Of Operation
          • Sequential Fuel Injection
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Auto Shutdown Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • In-Tank Fuel Pump
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Idle Air Control Motor
        • Oxygen Sensors
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heaters
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater Relay
      • Ignition Systems
        • Notes
        • DISTRIBUTORLESS Ignition System
          • Notes
          • Ram Pickup 8.0L
          • 3.7L & 4.7L
        • Hall Effect Ignition System
          • 2.5L, 3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L
      • Emission Systems
        • Notes
        • Air Injection System
          • Ram Pickup 5.9L Heavy Duty Cycle & 8.0L
        • Crankcase Ventilation System
          • 8.0L
        • Evaporative Emissions Systems
          • Notes
          • Evaporative Canister
          • Evaporative Canister Purge Control Solenoid
          • Fuel Filler Cap
          • Leak Detection Pump
        • Leak Detection Pump System
          • Notes
          • LDP At Rest (Not Powered)
          • Diaphragm Upward Movement
          • Diaphragm Downward Movement
          • Pumping Action
          • EVAP Leak Detection Test Enabling Conditions
          • Section 1 - P1495 Leak Detection Pump Solenoid Circuit
          • Section 2 - P1494 Leak Detection Pump Switch Or Mechanical Fault
          • Section 3 - P1486 EVAP Leak Monitor Pinched Hose Found
          • Section 4 - No DTC Can Be Set During This Time
          • Section 5 - DTC P0442, P0455 & P0456 EVAP Leak Monitor & Leak Detected
          • Diagnostic Tips
          • Test Equipment
        • On-Board Refueling Vapor Recovery
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • Notes
          • Except 8.0L
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • CCD Bus
          • Notes
          • Bus Message Coding
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
        • Programmable Communication Interface Bus System
        • Serial Communications Interface
        • State Display Test Mode
        • Task Manager
        • Test Sequence
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Priority
        • DTC Self Erasure
        • Trip Indicator
        • Freeze Frame Data Storage
        • Similar Conditions Window
          • Notes
          • Fuel System
          • Misfire
        • Monitors
          • Notes
          • Misfire Monitor
          • Fuel System Monitor
          • Oxygen Sensor Monitor
          • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor
          • Catalyst Monitor
          • Leak Detection Pump Monitor
        • Non-Monitored Circuits
        • High & Low Limits
        • Trip Definition
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch Relay
        • Auto Shutdown Relay & Fuel Pump Relay
        • Generator
        • Limp-In Mode
        • Radiator Fan Relay
          • Dakota & Durango
        • Speed Control Servo
        • Tachometer
        • Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
        • Transmission Governor Solenoid
          • Notes
          • Governor Pressure Solenoid Valve
          • Governor Body & Transfer Plate
          • Governor Pressure Curves Low Transmission Fluid Temperature
          • Normal Operation
          • Wide Open Throttle Operation
        • Transmission Overdrive Off Switch Indicator Light
        • Transmission Overdrive Solenoid
        • Upshift Indicator Light (M/T Only)
          • Except Ram Van & Ram Wagon
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
    • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
      • Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager
      • CONCORDE, Intrepid & 300M
      • DAKOTA
      • DURANGO
      • Neon
      • Ram Pickup
      • Pt Cruiser
      • Ram Van & Ram Wagon
      • SEBRING Convertible, SEBRING Sedan & Stratus Sedan
      • SEBRING Coupe & Stratus Coupe
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • CHRYSLER Corp.
      • A/C Calibration (Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager)
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • A/C Calibration (CONCORDE, Intrepid & 300M)
      • Body Control Module (CONCORDE, Intrepid, SEBRING Convertible, SEBRING Sedan, Stratus Sedan & 300M)
      • Drive Learn Procedure (DAKOTA - 4.7L, DURANGO - 4.7L & Ram Pickup 1500 - 4.7L)
        • Notes
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1st Neutral To Drive Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Drive Garage Shift
        • Procedure To Learn The 1st 2-3 Shift After A Restart Or Shift To Reverse
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 2-3 & 3-4 Upshift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-3 Coastdown & Part Throttle 4-3 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1-2 Upshift & 3-2 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Manual 2-1 Pulldown Shift As Well As A Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-5 Upshift for 545RFE
      • Engine Control Module Programming (Diesel)
      • Immobilizer System (SEBRING Coupe & Stratus Coupe)
        • Notes
        • Encrypted Code Registration
        • Key ID Registration
      • Instrument Cluster (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
      • Pinion Factor Procedure
        • Except Concorde, Durango - With NGC, Intrepid & 300M
        • Concorde, Durango - With NGC, Intrepid & 300M
      • Power Liftgate Learn Cycle (Caravan & Town & Country)
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • Power Sliding Door Learn Cycle (Caravan & Town & Country)
        • Description
        • Procedure
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Except Ram Pickup 2500 & 3500 - Gasoline, Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming (Ram Pickup 2500 & 3500 - Gasoline, Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
      • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Programming
      • Programming Ignition Keys To Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Programming Ignition Keys Using Customer Learn Method
      • Torque Converter Clutch Break-In Procedure (CONCORDE, Intrepid & 300M)
        • Description
        • Break-In Procedure
      • Transmission Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure (DAKOTA - 4.7L, DURANGO - 4.7L & Ram Pickup 1500 - 4.7L)
      • Transaxle Shift Quality Quick Learn Procedure
      • Vehicle DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • Ford Motor Co.
      • Notes
      • Control Module Programming
        • Notes
        • Programmable Module Installation Procedure
        • Steering Column Lock Actuator Module Parameter Reset (LS - Manual Transmission Only)
      • Customer Preferences
      • Instrument Cluster Programming
        • Notes
        • Instrument Cluster Programming Procedure "A"
        • Instrument Cluster Programming Procedure "B"
        • Security Access Procedure
      • Power Sliding Door Initialization (WINDSTAR Only)
      • Programming Powertrain Control Module (All Models)
        • Notes
        • Description
        • Flash Vehicle Identification (VID) Block Procedure
      • Rear Ride Height Initializing Procedure (BLACKWOOD Only)
        • Calibration Procedure
    • General Motors (Cars)
      • Notes
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor System Variation Learn Procedure
        • Alero, Aurora - 4.0L, Bonneville, Cavalier - 2.2L, Century, Corvette, Deville, Eldorado, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Impala, LeSabre, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Park Avenue, Regal, Seville & Sunfire - 2.2L
        • Camaro & Firebird - 3.8L
        • Camaro & Firebird - 5.7L
        • Cavalier & Sunfire - 2.4L
        • Intrigue - 3.5L
        • Saturn - 1.9L
        • Saturn - 2.2L
      • Engine Control Module
        • Saturn - 3.0L
      • Idle Air Control Valve Learn Procedure
        • Deville, Eldorado & Seville
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Alero - 2.2L, Cavalier, Grand Am - 2.2L, Saturn - 1.9L & Sunfire
        • Remote Programming (Alero - 3.4L, Aurora, Bonneville, Camaro, Century, Deville, Eldorado, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Impala, Intrigue, LeSabre, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Park Avenue, Regal & Seville)
        • Off-Board Programming (Alero - 3.4L, Aurora, Bonneville, Camaro, Century, Deville, Eldorado, Firebird, Grand Am, Grand Prix, Impala, Intrigue, LeSabre, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Park Avenue, Regal & Seville)
        • Remote Programming (Corvette)
        • Off-Board Programming (Corvette)
      • Theft Deterrent System Components
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Alero, Cavalier, Century, Corvette, Grand Am, Impala, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Regal & Sunfire)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Alero, Cavalier, Century, Corvette, Grand Am, Impala, Malibu, Monte Carlo, Regal & Sunfire)
        • Set Up A New Theft Deterrent Control Module (Aurora, Bonneville, Deville, Eldorado, Intrigue, LeSabre, Park Avenue & Seville)
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Aurora, Bonneville, Deville, Eldorado, Intrigue, LeSabre, Park Avenue & Seville)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Aurora, Bonneville, Deville, Eldorado, Intrigue, LeSabre, Park Avenue & Seville)
        • Passlock™ Anti-Theft Seed & Key Method (Saturn - 1.9L)
        • Passlock™ Anti-Theft Auto Learn Method (Saturn - 1.9L)
        • Auto Learn Method (Saturn - 2.2L & 3.0L)
        • Saturn Service Stall Method (Saturn - 2.2L & 3.0L)
      • Throttle Body Relearn Procedure
        • Saturn - 3.0L
      • Throttle Position Sensor Learn Procedure
        • Deville, Eldorado & Seville
    • General Motors (Trucks & Vans)
      • Notes
      • Crankshaft Position Sensor System Variation Learn Procedure
        • Avalanche, Astro, Aztek, Blazer, Bravada, Cab & Chassis - 8.1L, Chevy Express - 4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, Montana, Rendezvous, RV Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, S10 Pickup, Safari, Savana - 4.3L, 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Camper Special -5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Sierra - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Silhouette, Silverado - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Sonoma, Suburban, Tahoe, Trailblazer, Venture, Yukon & Yukon XL
        • Vue - 2.2L
      • Engine Control Module Programming
        • Remote Programming (Sierra & Silverado - 6.6L)
        • Off-Board Programming (Sierra & Silverado - 6.6L)
        • Vue - 2.2L
        • Vue - 3.0L
      • Fuel Injection Pump Top Dead Center Offset Adjustment
        • Learning A TDC Offset (Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L)
      • Glow Plug System Relearn Procedure
        • Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L
      • Powertrain Control Module
        • Remote Programming (Avalanche, Astro, Aztek, Blazer, Bravada, Cab & Chassis - 8.1L, Chevy Express - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, Montana, Rendezvous, RV Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, S10 Pickup - 4.3L, Safari, Savana - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Camper Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Sierra - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Silhouette, Silverado - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Sonoma - 4.3L, Suburban, Tahoe, Trailblazer, Venture, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • Off-Board Programming (Avalanche, Astro, Aztek, Blazer, Bravada, Cab & Chassis - 8.1L, Chevy Express - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, Envoy, Envoy XL, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, Montana, Rendezvous, RV Cutaway - 5.7L & 8.1L, S10 Pickup - 4.3L, Safari, Savana - 5.0L, 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Camper Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Savana Special - 5.7L & 8.1L, Sierra - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Silhouette, Silverado - 4.3L, 4.8L, 5.3L, 6.0L & 8.1L, Sonoma - 4.3L, Suburban, Tahoe, Trailblazer, Venture, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • PCM Programming (Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L)
        • Programming TDC Offset (Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, RV Cutaway, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special - 6.5L)
        • PCM Programming (S10 Pickup - 2.2L, Sonoma - 2.2L & Tracker)
      • Theft Deterrent System Components
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Avalanche, Astro, Blazer, Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, RV Cutaway, S10 Pickup, Safari, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special, Sierra, Silverado, Sonoma, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Avalanche, Astro, Blazer, Cab & Chassis, Chevy Express, Cutaway, Escalade, Escalade EXT, Jimmy Canadian, RV Cutaway, S10 Pickup, Safari, Savana, Savana Camper Special & Savana Special, Sierra, Silverado, Sonoma, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
        • Set Up a New Theft Deterrent Control Module (Aztek, Montana, Rendezvous, Silhouette & Venture)
        • 10-Minute Learn Procedure (Aztek, Montana, Rendezvous, Silhouette & Venture)
        • 30-Minute Learn Procedure (Aztek, Montana, Rendezvous, Silhouette & Venture)
        • 10 Minute Learn Procedure With Standard Key (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • 30 Minute Learn Procedure With Standard Key (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • Procedure To Set Up New Theft Deterrent Control Module With Transponder Key (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • 10 Minute Re-Learn Procedure (Bravada, Envoy, Envoy XL & Trailblazer)
        • Auto Learn Method (Vue)
        • Saturn Service Stall Method (Vue)
      • Throttle Body Relearn Procedure
        • Vue - 3.0L
    • Jeep
      • Drive Learn Procedure (Grand CHEROKEE & Liberty)
        • Notes
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1st Neutral To Drive Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Drive Garage Shift
        • Procedure To Learn The 1st 2-3 Shift After A Restart Or Shift To Reverse
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 2-3 & 3-4 Upshift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-3 Coastdown & Part Throttle 4-3 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 1-2 Upshift & 3-2 Kickdown
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Manual 2-1 Pulldown Shift As Well As A Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth Neutral To Reverse Shift
        • Procedure To Learn A Smooth 4-5 Upshift for 545RFE
      • Powertrain Control Module Programming
        • Notes
        • Updating Secret Key Data
      • Sentry Key Immobilizer Module Programming
      • Programming Ignition Keys To Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
        • Using Scan Tool
        • Using Customer Learn Method
      • Shift Quality Quick-Learn Procedure (Grand CHEROKEE & Liberty)
        • Overview
        • Quick-Learn Procedure
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Notes
      • 1995 FCC Pcm
        • 2.0L FWD FCC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Upstream O2S Monitor
        • Downstream O2 Monitor
        • Rich (High Voltage) Output Test
        • EGR Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • Purge Flow Monitor
        • Secondary Air Monitor
        • Oxygen Sensor Heater Monitor (Both Upstream & Downstream O2)
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 1995-02 JTEC
        • OBD-II Monitor Enabling Criteria RWD/4WD JTEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Monitor Run Process Tip
        • Evaporative Leak Detection Monitor (If Equipped With An LDP System)
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Monitor
        • Purge Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 1995-02 SBEC
        • OBD-II Monitor Enabling Criteria FWD/AWD SBEC PCM Equipped Vehicles
        • Monitor Run Process Tip
        • Evaporative Leak Detection Monitor (If Equipped)
        • Catalyst Monitor
        • EGR Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Monitor
        • Purge Monitor
        • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
        • Misfire Monitor
        • Fuel System Monitor
      • 2003 Models
      • 2004-13 All Models
        • OBD-II Monitor Run Process
          • Notes
          • Monitor Preliminary Checks:
          • Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection with Purge Monitor
          • Catalyst/O2 Monitor
          • EGR Monitor
          • O2 Sensor Heater Monitor
          • Mis-Fire Monitor
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
      • Automatic Transmission 46RE DTCS
      • Automatic Transmission 45RFE DTCS
    • Charging DTCS
    • Cruise Control DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
      • Engine Performance JTEC DTCS
      • Engine Performance NGC DTCS
    • HVAC DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • OBDII Code Definition
      • Code Definitions
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Body Systems
        • Chassis Systems
        • Powertrain Systems
        • Network Systems
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Indicator Reset
        • Tire Sensors Programming
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
  • Air Bag Restraints & SRS Components - Inspection & Replacement Tables
    • DaimlerChrysler Corp. (1988-04)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • A/C Compressor
    • HVAC Systems - Compressor Servicing
      • Ford FS-10 10-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch & Clutch Field Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Ford SC115 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • General Motors DELPHI-Thermal (HARRISON) CVC- 6/CVC-7, Hd6/Ht6/HU6, Hd6/Hr-6HE 6, V5 & V7.
        • Compressor Clutch Plate & Hub Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Control Valve (Variable Displacement Compressors Only)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Rotor/Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • High Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Identifying Compressor Components
        • Shaft Seal
      • MITSUBISHI ASTT
      • MITSUBISHI Scroll
      • NIPPONDENSO 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • NIPPONDENSO 10S15/10S17/10S20
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee)
        • Shaft Seal
      • SANDEN Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (General Motors)
      • SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal (All Models)
          • Installation (Cherokee)
          • Installation (Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup)
      • SANDEN TRS-90 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN TRS-105 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • ZEXEL (SATURN - Variable Displacement Type)
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal ("S" Series)
          • Installation ("S" Series)
          • Removal ("L" Series)
          • Installation ("L" Series)
          • Removal (VUE)
          • Installation (VUE)
        • Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
    • Cabin Air Filter (Special Applications) - General Information (2)
      • Cabin Air Filter Applications
    • HVAC Systems - Compressor Servicing
      • Ford FS-10 10-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch & Clutch Field Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Ford SC115 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • General Motors DELPHI-Thermal (HARRISON) CVC- 6/CVC-7, Hd6/Ht6/HU6, Hd6/Hr-6HE 6, V5 & V7.
        • Compressor Clutch Plate & Hub Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Control Valve (Variable Displacement Compressors Only)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Rotor/Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • High Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Identifying Compressor Components
        • Shaft Seal
      • MITSUBISHI ASTT
      • MITSUBISHI Scroll
      • NIPPONDENSO 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • NIPPONDENSO 10S15/10S17/10S20
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee)
        • Shaft Seal
      • SANDEN Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (General Motors)
      • SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal (All Models)
          • Installation (Cherokee)
          • Installation (Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup)
      • SANDEN TRS-90 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN TRS-105 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • ZEXEL (SATURN - Variable Displacement Type)
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal ("S" Series)
          • Installation ("S" Series)
          • Removal ("L" Series)
          • Installation ("L" Series)
          • Removal (VUE)
          • Installation (VUE)
        • Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
      • USING R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
        • Refrigerant Oils
      • System Service Valves
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • Special Valve Connectors
        • R-134a SERVICE VALVES/PORTS
        • Service Valve Locations
      • Service Equipment
      • Manifold Gauge Set
        • Notes
        • Connecting Gauge Set
          • Notes
          • Schrader-Type Valves
        • Stabilizing A/C System
      • Pressure-Temperature Relationship
      • Pressure Gauge Readings
      • Recovery/Evacuation & Recharging
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Service Equipment
          • Manifold Gauge Set Connections
          • Refrigerant Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuate
          • Refrigerant System Charge
        • Ford Motor Co.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation
          • Refrigerant System Charging
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Filtering Procedures (Ford)
        • A/C System Filtering (Focus)
        • A/C System Filtering (Villager)
        • A/C System Filtering (Except Focus & Villager)
      • Flushing Procedures
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Leak Testing
        • Notes
        • Types Of Leak Detectors
          • Bubble Solution Detector
          • Dye Solution
          • Fluorescent Leak Detection
          • Electronic Leak Detector
        • Preparation For Leak Testing
        • Bubble Detector Leak Testing Procedure
        • Electronic Leak Testing Procedure
        • Dye Solution Leak Testing Procedures
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Testing Procedures
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Automatic A/C-Heater Systems
      • Model Identification
      • Specifications
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Accumulator
          • Description & Operation
        • A/C Compressor
          • Description
          • Operation
          • Description - High Pressure Relief Valve
          • Operation - High Pressure Relief Valve
        • A/C Compressor Clutch & Coil
          • Description
          • Operation
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay
          • Description
          • Operation
        • A/C Condenser
          • Description
          • Operation
        • A/C Evaporator
          • Description (Dakota & Durango)
          • Operation (Dakota)
          • Operation (Durango)
        • A/C Expansion Valve
          • Description
          • Operation
        • A/C Orifice Tube
          • Description
          • Operation
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Ambient Temp Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Blend Air Module
          • Description (Durango)
        • Blend Door Actuator
          • Description (Dakota)
          • Description (Durango)
          • Operation (Dakota & Durango)
        • Blower Motor
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
          • Description & Operation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Discharge Line
          • Notes
          • Description & Operation
        • Electric Coolant Pump
          • Description (Durango)
          • Operation (Durango)
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Filter/Drier
          • Description (Durango)
          • Operation (Durango)
        • Heater Core
          • Description & Operation
        • HVAC Housing
          • Description (Dakota)
          • Description (Durango)
          • Operation (Dakota & Durango)
        • Mode Door Actuator
          • Description & Operation
        • Rear Blower Motor
          • Description (Durango)
          • Operation (Durango)
        • Rear Blower Motor Resistor Block
          • Description (Durango)
          • Operation (Durango)
        • Rear Evaporator
          • Description (Durango)
          • Operation (Durango)
        • Rear Expansion Valve
          • Description (Durango)
          • Operation (Durango)
        • Rear Heater Core
          • Description & Operation (Durango)
        • Rear HVAC Control
          • Description & Operation (Durango)
        • RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Refrigerant
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Refrigerant Oil
          • Description
          • Operation
        • Suction Line
          • Notes
          • Description
      • Component Locations
      • Adjustments
        • HVAC Door RECALIBRATION
      • Troubleshooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Heater Performance
        • Blower Motor
        • A/C Diagnosis
      • Symptom Tests
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests
        • DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1598: A/C Pressure Sensor Voltage Too High
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1599: A/C Pressure Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • A/C Cool Down Test
      • Performance Tests
        • A/C System Performance
        • Heater System Performance
      • Circuit Tests
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay Circuit
        • Ambient Temperature Circuit Test
        • Actuator Circuit Test
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • A/C Heater Control
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor Switch
        • Compressor
        • Compressor Clutch Relay
        • Compressor Clutch Coil
        • Expansion Valve
      • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • HVAC Systems - Compressor Servicing
      • Ford FS-10 10-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch & Clutch Field Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Ford SC115 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • General Motors DELPHI-Thermal (HARRISON) CVC- 6/CVC-7, Hd6/Ht6/HU6, Hd6/Hr-6HE 6, V5 & V7.
        • Compressor Clutch Plate & Hub Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Control Valve (Variable Displacement Compressors Only)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Compressor Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Clutch Rotor/Bearing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • High Pressure Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Identifying Compressor Components
        • Shaft Seal
      • MITSUBISHI ASTT
      • MITSUBISHI Scroll
      • NIPPONDENSO 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • NIPPONDENSO 10S15/10S17/10S20
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • NIPPONDENSO 10PA17 10-Cylinder
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (All Models Except Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee)
          • Installation (Grand Cherokee)
        • Shaft Seal
      • SANDEN Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal & Installation (General Motors)
      • SANDEN SD-7H15 7-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal (All Models)
          • Installation (Cherokee)
          • Installation (Dakota, Durango & Ram Pickup)
      • SANDEN TRS-90 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • SANDEN TRS-105 Scroll
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
      • ZEXEL (SATURN - Variable Displacement Type)
        • Clutch Assembly
          • Removal ("S" Series)
          • Installation ("S" Series)
          • Removal ("L" Series)
          • Installation ("L" Series)
          • Removal (VUE)
          • Installation (VUE)
        • Pressure Relief Valve
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
      • USING R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
        • Refrigerant Oils
      • System Service Valves
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • Special Valve Connectors
        • R-134a SERVICE VALVES/PORTS
        • Service Valve Locations
      • Service Equipment
      • Manifold Gauge Set
        • Notes
        • Connecting Gauge Set
          • Notes
          • Schrader-Type Valves
        • Stabilizing A/C System
      • Pressure-Temperature Relationship
      • Pressure Gauge Readings
      • Recovery/Evacuation & Recharging
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Service Equipment
          • Manifold Gauge Set Connections
          • Refrigerant Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuate
          • Refrigerant System Charge
        • Ford Motor Co.
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant System Recovery
          • Refrigerant System Evacuation
          • Refrigerant System Charging
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Filtering Procedures (Ford)
        • A/C System Filtering (Focus)
        • A/C System Filtering (Villager)
        • A/C System Filtering (Except Focus & Villager)
      • Flushing Procedures
        • DAIMLERCHRYSLER Corp.
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • Jeep
      • Leak Testing
        • Notes
        • Types Of Leak Detectors
          • Bubble Solution Detector
          • Dye Solution
          • Fluorescent Leak Detection
          • Electronic Leak Detector
        • Preparation For Leak Testing
        • Bubble Detector Leak Testing Procedure
        • Electronic Leak Testing Procedure
        • Dye Solution Leak Testing Procedures
        • Fluorescent Dye Leak Testing Procedures
    • Manual A/C-Heater Systems
      • Model Identification
      • Specifications
      • Description
      • Operation
        • A/C-Heater Control Panel
          • Notes
          • Dakota
          • Durango (Front)
          • Durango (Rear)
        • A/C Refrigerant System
          • Notes
          • A/C Compressor
          • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Loss Of Charge Switch
          • High-Pressure Relief Valve
        • Blower Control
          • Dakota & Durango (Front)
          • Durango (Rear)
        • Rear Heater Coolant Pump
          • Durango
        • HVAC Control Module
        • Rear HVAC Unit
          • Durango
      • Component Locations
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • HVAC Door RECALIBRATION
      • Troubleshooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Heater Performance
          • Notes
          • Insufficient Heat
          • Obstructed Coolant Flow
          • Temperature Control
        • Blower Motor
          • Blower Motor Inoperative
          • Blower Motor Not Operating In All Speeds
          • Blower Motor Noise
          • Blower Motor Vibration
        • A/C Diagnosis
          • Rapid Compressor Clutch Cycling
          • Equal Pressures, But The Compressor Clutch Does Not Engage
          • Normal Pressure, But A/C Performance Test Air Temperature At Center Panel Outlet Are Too High
          • The Low Side Pressure Is Normal Or Slightly Low, And The High Side Pressure Is Too Low
          • The Low Side Pressure Is Normal Or Slightly High, And The High Side Pressure Is Too High
          • The Low Side Pressure Is Too High, And The High Side Pressure Is Too Low
          • The Low Side Pressure Is Too Low, And The High Side Pressure Is Too High
      • Performance Tests
        • Notes
        • A/C System Performance
        • Heater System Performance
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Tests
        • DTC P0645: A/C Clutch Relay Circuit
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1598: A/C Pressure Sensor Voltage Too High
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
        • DTC P1599: A/C Pressure Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • When Monitored & Set Condition
          • Possible Causes
          • Testing
      • Circuit Tests
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Relay Circuit
        • Ambient Temperature Circuit Test
          • Notes
          • Dakota
          • Durango
      • Symptom Tests
      • Component Tests
        • Notes
        • A/C Heater Control
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
        • Blower Motor Switch
        • Compressor
        • Compressor Clutch Relay
        • Compressor Clutch Coil
        • Expansion Valve
          • Notes
          • Front Only (Durango)
          • Front & Rear (Durango)
        • Refrigerant System
          • System Leaks
          • System Empty
          • System Low
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Accumulator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C-Heater Control Panel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Pressure Transducer
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ambient Temperature Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blend Door Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor
          • Removal (Dakota)
          • Installation (Dakota)
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Blower Motor Resistor Block
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Blower Motor Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Compressor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation (2.5L, 3.9L, & 5.9L)
          • Installation (4.7L)
        • Compressor Clutch
          • Notes
          • Removal (Dakota)
          • Inspection
          • Installation (Dakota)
        • Compressor Clutch Relay
          • Removal (Dakota)
          • Installation (Dakota)
        • Condenser
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Electric Coolant Pump
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Evaporator
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Expansion Valve
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Filter/Drier
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Heater Core
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • HVAC Housing
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Disassemble (HVAC Housing Plenum Adapter)
          • Assemble (HVAC Housing Plenum Adapter)
          • Installation
        • Mode Door Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Orifice Tube
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Blower Motor
          • Notes
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Rear Blower Motor Resistor
          • Notes
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Rear Evaporator
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Rear Expansion Valve
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Rear Heater Core
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • Rear HVAC Unit Housing
          • Removal (Durango)
          • Disassemble (Durango)
          • Assemble (Durango)
          • Installation (Durango)
        • RECIRCULATION Door Actuator
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Refrigerant Lines
          • Removal (Discharge & Suction Line Assembly - Dakota)
          • Installation (Discharge & Suction Line Assembly - Dakota)
          • Removal (Discharge & Suction Line Assembly - Durango)
          • Installation (Discharge & Suction Line Assembly - Durango)
          • Removal (Liquid Line)
          • Installation (Liquid Line)
          • Removal (Suction Line Jumper - Durango)
          • Installation (Suction Line Jumper - Durango)
        • Refrigerant Line Coupler
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (EMR Mileage)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (MAINT REQD Or Check EGR)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder (Sri)
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (ASSYST Maintenance Computer)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Perform Service)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Indicator)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder (Service Reminder Message)
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Indicator Reset
        • Tire Sensors Programming
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
        • Air Bag Warning Light
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Curtain (Head Impact) Air Bag Module
        • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • Electromechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag On-Off Switch
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
        • Side Impact Air Bag Control Module (SIACM)
      • Component Locations
      • Servicing
      • System Operation Check
        • Air Bag Warning Light Check
        • Air Bag System Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • Notes
        • Disabling System
        • Activating System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Clean-Up
        • Deployed Air Bag
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Curtain (Head Impact) Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Durango)
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Trim Cover & Horn Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Electromechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Headliner
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag On-Off Switch
          • Removal & Installation (Dakota 2-Door)
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation (Dakota 4-Door, Durango)
        • Side Impact Air Bag Control Module (SIACM)
          • Removal & Installation (Durango)
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostic System
          • Notes
          • Active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
          • Stored Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs)
        • Erase Active Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS)
        • Intermittent Diagnostic Trouble Codes DTCS
        • Pretest Inspection & Diagnostic Procedure
        • Using DRBIII(R)
        • Entering On-Board Diagnostics
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Test 1A: Accelerometer 1, Accelerometer 2, Internal 1, Output Driver 1, Output Driver 2, SAFING Sensor, Stored Energy Firing 1, Stored Energy Firing 2, Stored Energy Logic
        • Test 2A: Loss Of Ignition Run Only
        • Test 3A: Loss Of Ignition Run-Start
        • Test 4A: Curtain Squib Circuit Open
        • Test 5A: Curtain Squib Circuit Short
        • Test 6A: Curtain Squib Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 7A: Curtain Squib Short To Ground
        • Test 8A: Cluster Message Mismatch
        • Test 9A: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Open
        • Test 10A: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short
        • Test 11A: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 12A: Driver Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 13A: Passenger Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Open
        • Test 14A: Passenger Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short
        • Test 15A: Passenger Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 16A: Passenger Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 17A: Driver Squib 1 Circuit Open
        • Test 18A: Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short
        • Test 19A: Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 20A: Driver Squib 1 Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 21A: Interrogate Left SIACM
        • Test 22A: Interrogate Right SIACM
        • Test 23A: No Cluster Message
        • Test 24A: No Left SIACM Message
        • Test 25A: No Right SIACM Message
        • Test 26A: Not Configured For Side Air Bags
        • Test 27A: Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Open
        • Test 28A: Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short
        • Test 29A: Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short To Battery
        • Test 30A: Passenger Squib 1 Circuit Short To Ground
        • Test 31A: Passenger-Side Air Bag On-Off Switch Open
        • Test 32A: Passenger-Side Air Bag On-Off Switch Short To Battery
        • Test 33A: Passenger-Side Air Bag On-Off Switch Short To Ground
        • Test 34A: Passenger-Side Air Bag Off Indicator Short To Battery
        • Test 35A: Passenger-Side Air Bag Off Indicator Short To Ground
        • Test 36A: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Open, Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Short
        • Test 37A: No PCI Transmission
        • Test 38A: Configuration Error
        • Test 39A: Air Bag Warning Light On Without Trouble Codes
        • Test 1B: Repairing Stored Codes
        • Test VER-1: Air Bag Verification Test
        • Test VER-2: Body Verification Test
      • Vehicle Communications
        • Test 1C: DRBIII Blank Screen
        • Test 2C: No Response From Air Bag Control Module (ACM)
        • Test 3C: No Response From Left SIACM (DURANGO)
        • Test 4C: No Response From Right SIACM (DURANGO)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • DAIMLERCHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Caravan, Concord, Intrepid, LHS, Neon, PT Cruiser, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Sedan, Stratus Sedan, Town & Country, Voyager & 300M
          • Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Continental)
          • Activating System (Continental)
          • Disabling System (Cougar)
          • Activating System (Cougar)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Escort & Escort Coupe)
          • Activating System (Escort & Escort Coupe)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS)
          • Activating System (LS)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Villager)
          • Activating System (Villager)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Escort, Escort Coupe, Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger & Town Car)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, F150, F250/350 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort & Escort Coupe)
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Prizm
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Prizm & Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Aztek)
          • Activating System (Aztek)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Bravada, Envoy, Jimmy, Sonoma & S10)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Bravada, Envoy, Jimmy, Sonoma & S10)
          • Disabling System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Activating System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Disabling System (Catera)
          • Activating System (Catera)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Activating System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Disabling System (Eldorado)
          • Activating System (Eldorado)
          • Disabling System (Express Van & Savana Van)
          • Activating System (Express Van & Savana Van)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Lumina)
          • Activating System (Lumina)
          • Disabling System (Metro)
          • Activating System (Metro)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Prizm)
          • Activating System (Prizm)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Disabling System (Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Cherokee, Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • DAIMLERCHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Caravan, Concord, Intrepid, LHS, Neon, PT Cruiser, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Sedan, Stratus Sedan, Town & Country, Voyager & 300M
          • Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Continental)
          • Activating System (Continental)
          • Disabling System (Cougar)
          • Activating System (Cougar)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Escort & Escort Coupe)
          • Activating System (Escort & Escort Coupe)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS)
          • Activating System (LS)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Villager)
          • Activating System (Villager)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Escort, Escort Coupe, Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger & Town Car)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, F150, F250/350 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort & Escort Coupe)
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Prizm
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Prizm & Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Aztek)
          • Activating System (Aztek)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Bravada, Envoy, Jimmy, Sonoma & S10)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Bravada, Envoy, Jimmy, Sonoma & S10)
          • Disabling System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Activating System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Disabling System (Catera)
          • Activating System (Catera)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Activating System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Disabling System (Eldorado)
          • Activating System (Eldorado)
          • Disabling System (Express Van & Savana Van)
          • Activating System (Express Van & Savana Van)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Lumina)
          • Activating System (Lumina)
          • Disabling System (Metro)
          • Activating System (Metro)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Prizm)
          • Activating System (Prizm)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Disabling System (Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Cherokee, Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
  • Seat Belts
    • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System - Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • DAIMLERCHRYSLER
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Caravan, Concord, Intrepid, LHS, Neon, PT Cruiser, Sebring Convertible, Sebring Sedan, Stratus Sedan, Town & Country, Voyager & 300M
          • Dakota, Durango, Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • Sebring Coupe & Stratus Coupe
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
      • Ford Motor Co.
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Continental)
          • Activating System (Continental)
          • Disabling System (Cougar)
          • Activating System (Cougar)
          • Disabling System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Activating System (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Disabling System (Econoline)
          • Activating System (Econoline)
          • Disabling System (Escape)
          • Activating System (Escape)
          • Disabling System (Escort & Escort Coupe)
          • Activating System (Escort & Escort Coupe)
          • Disabling System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Activating System (Excursion & F250/350 Super Duty)
          • Disabling System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Activating System (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Disabling System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Activating System (Explorer & Mountaineer)
          • Disabling System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Activating System (Explorer Sport & Explorer Sport Trac)
          • Disabling System (Focus)
          • Activating System (Focus)
          • Disabling System (F150)
          • Activating System (F150)
          • Disabling System (LS)
          • Activating System (LS)
          • Disabling System (Mustang)
          • Activating System (Mustang)
          • Disabling System (Ranger)
          • Activating System (Ranger)
          • Disabling System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Activating System (Sable & Taurus)
          • Disabling System (Town Car)
          • Activating System (Town Car)
          • Disabling System (Villager)
          • Activating System (Villager)
          • Disabling System (Windstar)
          • Activating System (Windstar)
        • Air Bag Simulator
        • Driver Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Continental, Cougar, Escort, Escort Coupe, Focus, LS, Mustang, Ranger & Town Car)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Econoline, Excursion, Expedition, Explorer, F150, F250/350 Super Duty, Mountaineer & Navigator)
        • Passenger Air Bag Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Cougar)
          • Removal & Installation (Crown Victoria & Grand Marquis)
          • Removal & Installation (Escort & Escort Coupe)
          • Removal & Installation (Expedition & Navigator)
          • Removal & Installation (Explorer Sport, Explorer Sport Trac & Ranger)
          • Removal & Installation (Sable & Taurus)
          • Removal & Installation (Town Car)
        • Torque Specifications
      • General Motors
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
          • Prizm
          • Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
          • All Models Except Prizm & Pickups With Passenger Air Bag
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Activating System (Alero, Grand Am & Malibu)
          • Disabling System (Astro & Safari)
          • Activating System (Astro & Safari)
          • Disabling System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Activating System (Aurora, Bonneville, LeSabre & Park Avenue)
          • Disabling System (Aztek)
          • Activating System (Aztek)
          • Disabling System (Blazer, Bravada, Envoy, Jimmy, Sonoma & S10)
          • Activating System (Blazer, Bravada, Envoy, Jimmy, Sonoma & S10)
          • Disabling System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Activating System (Camaro & Firebird)
          • Disabling System (Catera)
          • Activating System (Catera)
          • Disabling System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Activating System (Cavalier & Sunfire)
          • Disabling System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Activating System (Century, Grand Prix, Intrigue & Regal)
          • Disabling System (Corvette)
          • Activating System (Corvette)
          • Disabling System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Activating System (DeVille & Seville)
          • Disabling System (Eldorado)
          • Activating System (Eldorado)
          • Disabling System (Express Van & Savana Van)
          • Activating System (Express Van & Savana Van)
          • Disabling System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Activating System (Impala & Monte Carlo)
          • Disabling System (Lumina)
          • Activating System (Lumina)
          • Disabling System (Metro)
          • Activating System (Metro)
          • Disabling System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Activating System (Montana, Silhouette & Venture)
          • Disabling System (Prizm)
          • Activating System (Prizm)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, L Series)
          • Disabling System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Activating System (Saturn, S Series)
          • Disabling System (Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Activating System (Sierra, Silverado, Suburban, Tahoe, Yukon & Yukon XL)
          • Disabling System (Tracker)
          • Activating System (Tracker)
      • Jeep
        • System Operation Check
          • Cherokee, Grand Cherokee & Wrangler
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System
          • Activating System
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Rack & Pinion Power Steering System
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering System
          • Steering Noise
          • Binding And Sticking
          • Insufficient Asst. Or Poor Return To Center
          • Loose Steering And Vehicle Lead
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering Flow And Pressure
          • Notes
          • Flow And Pressure Test
          • Pump Specifications
      • Gear
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
          • Removal - 2WD
          • Removal - 4WD
        • Installation
          • Installation - 2WD
          • Installation - 4WD
        • Specifications
          • Torque Chart
            • Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools
          • Rack & Pinion Steering Gear
      • Tie Rod End
        • Removal - Outer Tie Rod End
        • Installation - Outer Tie Rod End
      • Pump
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Pump Leakage
        • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Pump - Initial Operation
        • Removal
          • Removal - Power Steering Pump - 4.7L
          • Removal - Power Steering Pump - 5.2L & 5.9L
        • Installation
          • Installation - Power Steering Pump - 4.7L
          • Installation - Power Steering Pump - 5.2L & 5.9L
        • Specifications
          • Torque Chart
            • Torque Specifications
        • Special Tools
          • Power Steering Pump
      • Fluid
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Fluid Level Checking
      • Fluid Cooler
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hoses
        • Removal
          • Removal - Return Hose
          • Removal - Pressure Hose
        • Installation
          • Installation - Return Hose
          • Installation - Pressure Hose
      • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Pulley
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Rack & Pinion Power Steering System
    • Description
    • Operation
    • Diagnosis And Testing
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering System
        • Steering Noise
        • Binding And Sticking
        • Insufficient Asst. Or Poor Return To Center
        • Loose Steering And Vehicle Lead
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Power Steering Flow And Pressure
        • Notes
        • Flow And Pressure Test
        • Pump Specifications
    • Gear
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
        • Removal - 2WD
        • Removal - 4WD
      • Installation
        • Installation - 2WD
        • Installation - 4WD
      • Specifications
        • Torque Chart
          • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
        • Rack & Pinion Steering Gear
    • Tie Rod End
      • Removal - Outer Tie Rod End
      • Installation - Outer Tie Rod End
    • Pump
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Pump Leakage
      • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Pump - Initial Operation
      • Removal
        • Removal - Power Steering Pump - 4.7L
        • Removal - Power Steering Pump - 5.2L & 5.9L
      • Installation
        • Installation - Power Steering Pump - 4.7L
        • Installation - Power Steering Pump - 5.2L & 5.9L
      • Specifications
        • Torque Chart
          • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
        • Power Steering Pump
    • Fluid
      • Description
      • Standard Procedure - Power Steering Fluid Level Checking
    • Fluid Cooler
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Hoses
      • Removal
        • Removal - Return Hose
        • Removal - Pressure Hose
      • Installation
        • Installation - Return Hose
        • Installation - Pressure Hose
    • Power Steering Pressure Switch
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Pulley
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Steering Column
    • Column
      • Description
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Steering Column
      • Removal
      • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Torque Chart
          • Torque Specifications
    • Ignition Switch
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Ignition Switch
        • Test And Repair
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Key-In Ignition Switch
      • Description
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Ignition Switch And Key Lock Cylinder
        • Electrical Diagnosis
        • Mechanical Diagnosis (Key Difficult To Rotate)
    • Lock Cylinder
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Gear Shift Lever
      • Removal
      • Installation
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension - 4WD Torsion Bar
    • Description
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Bearing Adjustment
      • Riding Height
      • Ball Joint Checking
        • Lower Ball Joint
        • Upper Ball Joint
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • CV Axle Shaft
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Hub & Bearing Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Knuckle Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Ball Joint
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Control Arm & Ball Joint
        • Removal
        • Bushing Replacement
        • Installation
      • Shock Absorber
        • Removal & Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Torsion Bars
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Upper Control Arm & Ball Joint
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear
      • Description
      • Specifications
        • Torque Chart
          • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
        • Suspension-Rear
    • Bushings
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Shock
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Diagnosis And Testing - Spring And Shock
        • Notes
        • Spring And Shock Absorber
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Spring
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
    • Stabilizer Bar
      • Description
      • Operation
      • Removal
      • Installation
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Description
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Camber
        • Cross Camber
        • Caster
        • Cross Caster
        • Toe
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination (S.A.I.)
        • Included Angle
        • Thrust Angle
      • Diagnosis & Testing
        • Symptom Diagnosis
      • Pre-Wheel Alignment Inspection
        • Standard Procedure
      • Ride Height Adjustment
        • Front Suspension Height (4WD)
          • Notes
          • Measurement Procedure
          • Adjustment Procedure
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Floor Jack
        • Emergency Jacking
        • Bumper Jack
        • Hoist
          • Notes
          • Frame Contact Hoist
          • Axle Contact Hoist
      • Adjustments
        • Standard Procedure - Wheel Alignment
        • Camber & Caster Angle
        • Front Toe
      • Alignment Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission Servicing - (Re Series Automatic Transmissions)
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Oil Pan Gasket
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Checking Fluid Levels
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Recommended Fluids
          • Notes
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Fluid Capacities
        • Draining & Refilling
          • Transmission
          • Transfer Case
        • Oil Cooler Flushing
          • Notes
          • Flushing Procedure (Except Trucks With Auxiliary Cooler)
          • Flushing Procedure (Trucks With Auxiliary Cooler)
        • Oil Cooler Flow Check
      • On-Vehicle Repairs
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gearshift Cable
          • Dakota, Durango, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
          • Grand Cherokee
          • Ram Pickup 1500
        • KICKDOWN Band
        • Low-Reverse Band
        • Shift Linkage (Transfer Case)
          • Dakota, Durango & Grand Cherokee
          • Ram Pickup
        • Shift Linkage (Transmission)
          • Notes
          • Cab & Chassis, & Ram Pickup (Except 1500)
        • Throttle Valve Cable
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Extension Housing Bushing & Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Gearshift Cable
          • Removal (Dakota & Durango)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Cherokee)
          • Removal (Ram Pickup 1500)
          • Removal (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
        • Governor Pressure Sensor, Governor Pressure Solenoid & TFT Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Output Speed Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Overdrive Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal (Column Switch)
          • Installation
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transmission Range Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Valve Body
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Diagnosis - 42RE & 46RE & 47RE Automatic Transmission
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Transmission Identification
        • Model Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Introduction
        • Governor Shift Schedules
          • Notes
          • Low Transmission Fluid Temperature
          • Transfer Case Low-Range Operation
          • Wide Open Throttle Operation
          • Normal Operation
        • Electronic Control System
          • Notes
          • Hard Codes
          • Intermittent Codes
        • Powertrain Control Module
        • Governor Pressure Sensor
        • Governor Pressure Solenoid
        • Output Speed Sensor
        • Overdrive Off Switch
        • Shift Interlock System
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor
      • Component Locations
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Vehicle Is Drivable
          • Vehicle Is Disabled
        • Transmission Related Symptoms
        • Clutch & Band Applications
      • Performance Tests
        • Road Test
        • Stall Speed Specifications
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Test Preparation
          • Pressure Test With Transmission In "1" (Low Gear)
          • Pressure Test With Transmission In "2" (2nd Gear)
          • Pressure Test With Transmission In "D" (Drive Gear)
          • Pressure Test With Transmission In "R" (Reverse Gear)
          • Pressure Test With Transmission In Overdrive (4th Gear)
          • Transmission Governor Pressure
          • Hydraulic Pressure Test Results
        • Hydraulic Pressure Adjustments
          • Notes
          • Line Pressure
          • Throttle Pressure
        • Clutch & Servo Air Pressure Tests
          • Notes
          • Test Preparation
          • Front Clutch
          • Rear Clutch
          • Front Servo
          • Rear Servo
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Test Equipment Hook-Up
          • Notes
          • Generic Scan Tool & DVOM
          • DRB-III Scan Tool
          • Test Light
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Inactive DTC Condition
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0711: Trans Temp Sensor, No Temp Rise After Start
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0712: Trans Temp Sensor Voltage Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0713: Trans Temp Sensor Voltage Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0720: Low Output Speed Sensor Rpm Above 15 Mph
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0740: TORQ CONV CLU, No Rpm Drop At Lockup
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0743: Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid/Trans Relay Circuits
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0748: Governor Pressure Sol Control/Trans Relay Circuits
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0751: Od Off Switch Pressed (Lo) More Than 5 Min
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0753: Trans 3-4 Shift Solenoid/Trans Relay Circuits
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P0783: 3-4 Shift Sol, No Rpm Drop @ 3-4 Shift
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1740: TCC Or Od Solenoid Performance
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1756: Gov Press Not Equal To Target @ 15-20 Psi (Gasoline)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1756: Gov Press Not Equal To Target @ 35-40 Psi (Diesel)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1757: Gov Pres Above 3 Psi In Gear With 0 Mph
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1762: Gov Press Sen Offset Volts Too Low Or High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1763: Governor Pressure Sensor Volts Too High
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1764: Governor Pressure Sensor Volts Too Low
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1765: Trans 12-Volt Supply Relay CNTRL Circuit
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1899: P/N Switch Stuck In Park Or In Gear (Diesel)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC P1899: P/N Performance (Gasoline)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transmission Verification Test VER-1
          • Notes
          • Programming PCM & Clearing DTCs From Modules
          • Final Procedure
        • Verification Test VER-5A (Diesel)
          • Notes
          • Programming APPS
          • Programming PCM & Clearing DTCs From CAB & SRS Modules
          • Final Procedure
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Engine Cooling
      • Description
        • Description - Cooling System Flow - 5.9L Engine
        • Description - Cooling System Flow 4.7L Engine
        • Description - Hose Clamps
      • Operation
        • Operation - Cooling System
        • Operation - Hose Clamps
      • Diagnosis And Testing
        • Diagnosis And Testing - On - Board Diagnostics (OBD)
          • Cooling System Related Diagnostics
          • Accessing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Erasing Trouble Codes
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Cooling System - Testing For Coolant Leaks
          • Ultraviolet Light Method
          • Pressure Tester Method
          • Internal Leakage Inspection
          • Combustion Leakage Test-Without Pressure Tester
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Preliminary Checks
          • Engine Cooling System Overheating
            • Notes
            • Trailer Towing:
            • Air Conditioning; Add-On Or After Market:
            • Recent Service Or Accident Repair:
      • Standard Procedure
        • Standard Procedure - Draining Cooling System 5.9L Engine
        • Standard Procedure - Refilling Cooling System 5.9L Engine
        • Standard Procedure - Draining Cooling System 4.7L Engine
        • Standard Procedure - Refilling Cooling System 4.7L Engine
        • Standard Procedure - Adding Additional Coolant
        • Standard Procedure - Coolant Level Check
        • Standard Procedure - Cooling System Cleaning/Reverse Flushing
          • Cleaning
          • Reverse Flushing
          • Reverse Flushing Radiator
          • Reverse Flushing Engine
          • Chemical Cleaning
      • Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools
        • Cooling
      • Belt TENSIONERS - 5.9L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Belt TENSIONERS - 4.7L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Drive Belts - 5.9L
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Accessory Drive Belt
          • Visual Diagnosis
          • Noise Diagnosis
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Drive Belts - 4.7L
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Accessory Drive Belt
          • Visual Diagnosis
          • Noise Diagnosis
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Coolant Recovery Container
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Engine Block Heater - 5.9L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Block Heater - 4.7L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Engine Block Heater
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
          • Removal - 5.9L
          • Removal - 4.7L
        • Installation
          • Installation - 5.9L
          • Installation - 4.7L
      • Engine Coolant Thermostat - 5.9L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing-Thermostat
          • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Engine Coolant Thermostat - 4.7L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Thermostat
          • On-Board Diagnostics
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fan Drive Viscous Clutch - 5.9L
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Viscous Fan Drive
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Radiator Coolant Flow
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Radiator Pressure Cap
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing-Radiator Cap-To-Filler Neck Seal
          • Diagnosis And Testing-Radiator Cap
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
      • Radiator Fan Motor
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Electric Cooling Fan
          • Notes
          • Radiator Fan Motor Inoperative
      • Radiator Fan Relay
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Water Pump - 5.9L
        • Description
        • Operation - Water Pump
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Water Pump - 4.7L
        • Description
          • Description-Water Pump
          • Description-Water Pump Bypass
        • Operation
          • Operation-Water Pump
          • Operation-Water Pump Bypass
        • Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Installation
      • Radiator Fan - Electric
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Radiator Fan - Viscous
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
      • Water Pump Inlet Tube
        • Removal
          • Without Air Conditioning
          • With Air Conditioning
        • Installation
          • Without Air Conditioning
          • With Air Conditioning
      • Transmission Cooler
        • Description
        • Standard Procedure - Flushing Coolers And Tubes
    • Removal, Overhaul & Installation - 42RE
      • Automatic Transmission - 42RE
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Identification
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Park POWERFLOW
          • Neutral POWERFLOW
          • Reverse Powerflow
          • First Gear POWERFLOW
          • Second Gear POWERFLOW
          • Direct Drive POWERFLOW
          • Fourth Gear POWERFLOW
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Automatic Transmission
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Preliminary
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Is DRIVEABLE
            • Vehicle Is Disabled
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Road Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Hydraulic Pressure Test
            • Notes
            • Pressure Test Port Locations
              • Notes
              • Test One - Transmission In Manual Low
              • Test Two - Transmission In 2 Range
              • Test Three - Transmission In D Range Third Gear
              • Test Four - Transmission In Reverse
              • Test Five - Governor Pressure
              • Test Six - Transmission In Overdrive Fourth Gear
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Air Checking Transmission Clutch And Band Operation
            • Notes
            • Front Clutch Air Test
            • Rear Clutch Air Test
            • Front Servo Apply Air Test
            • Rear Servo Air Test
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Converter Housing Fluid Leak
            • Notes
            • Torque Converter Leak Points
            • Converter Housing Area Leak Correction
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Diagnosis Charts
          • Standard Procedure - Aluminum Thread Repair
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
        • Installation
        • Schematics And Diagrams
          • Hydraulic Schematics
        • Specifications
          • Transmission
        • Special Tools
          • Re Transmissions
      • Accumulator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Inspection
      • Bands
        • Description
          • KICKDOWN (Front) Band
          • Low/Reverse (Rear) Band
        • Operation
          • KICKDOWN (Front) Band
          • Low/Reverse (Rear) Band
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustments - Bands
            • Front Band
            • Rear Band
      • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock System
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
        • Adjustments - Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
          • Notes
          • Adjustment Procedure
          • BTSI Function Check
      • Electronic Governor
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Governor Pressure Solenoid Valve
          • Governor Pressure Sensor
          • Governor Body And Transfer Plate
          • Governor Pressure Curves
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Governor Pressure Solenoid Valve
          • Governor Pressure Sensor
          • Governor Body And Transfer Plate
          • Governor Pressure Curves
            • Low Transmission Fluid Temperature
            • Normal Operation
            • Wide Open Throttle Operation
            • Transfer Case Low Range Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Extension Housing Bushing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Extension Housing Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fluid And Filter
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Effects Of Incorrect Fluid Level
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Causes Of Burnt Fluid
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Fluid Contamination
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Fluid Level Check
            • Notes
            • Procedure One
            • Procedure Two
          • Standard Procedure - Fluid And Filter Replacement
            • Notes
            • Removal
            • Installation
          • Standard Procedure - Transmission Fill
      • Front Clutch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Front Servo
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Gearshift Cable
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Gearshift Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustment
          • Gearshift Cable
            • Notes
            • Gearshift Adjustment Procedure
      • Oil Pump
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure - Oil Pump Volume Check
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Oil Pump Bushing Replacement
          • Reaction Shaft Support Bushing Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Output Shaft Front Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Output Shaft Rear Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Overdrive Clutch
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Overdrive Off Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Overdrive Electrical Controls
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Overdrive Unit
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Overdrive Piston
          • Overdrive Clutch Pack
          • Overdrive GEARTRAIN
          • Direct Clutch, Hub And Spring
          • GEARTRAIN
          • Gear Case And Park Lock
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
          • GEARTRAIN And Direct Clutch
          • Gear Case
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • Intermediate Shaft Spacer Selection
          • Od Thrust Plate Selection
          • Overdrive Piston
        • Installation
      • Overrunning Clutch Cam/Overdrive Piston Retainer
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Pistons
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Pressure
          • Pressure On A Confined Fluid
          • Force Multiplication
          • Piston Travel
      • Planetary GEARTRAIN/Output Shaft
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Rear Clutch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Rear Servo
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Assembly
      • Shift Mechanism
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Solenoid
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Speed Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Throttle Valve Cable
        • Description
        • Adjustments - Throttle Valve Cable
          • Notes
          • Adjustment Verification
          • Adjustment Procedure
      • Torque Converter
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Impeller
          • Turbine
          • Stator
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Turbine
          • Stator
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Torque Converter DRAINBACK Valve
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure - Torque Converter DRAINBACK Valve
      • Transmission Range Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Transmission Range Sensor (TRS)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Valve Body
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Check Balls
          • Notes
          • Regulator Valve
          • KICKDOWN Valve
          • KICKDOWN Limit Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Control Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Timing Valve
          • 3-4 Quick Fill Valve
          • Throttle Valve
          • Switch Valve
          • Manual Valve
          • Converter Clutch Lock-Up Valve
          • Converter Clutch Lock-Up Timing Valve
          • Shuttle Valve
          • Boost Valve
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Body Upper Housing
          • Valve Body Lower Housing
          • 3-4 Accumulator Housing
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Lower Housing
          • 3-4 Accumulator
          • Transfer Plate
          • Upper And Lower Housing
          • Upper Housing Valve And Plug
          • Boost Valve Tube And Brace
          • Valve Body Final
          • Governor Body, Sensor And Solenoid
        • Installation
        • Adjustments - Valve Body
          • Control Pressure Adjustments
            • Notes
            • Line Pressure Adjustment
            • Throttle Pressure Adjustment
    • Removal, Overhaul & Installation - 46RE
      • Automatic Transmission
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Identification
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Park POWERFLOW
          • Neutral POWERFLOW
          • Reverse POWERFLOW
          • First Gear POWERFLOW
          • Second Gear POWERFLOW
          • Direct Drive POWERFLOW
          • Fourth Gear POWERFLOW
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Automatic Transmission
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Preliminary
            • Notes
            • Vehicle Is DRIVEABLE
            • Vehicle Is Disabled
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Road Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Hydraulic Pressure Test
            • Notes
            • Pressure Test Port Locations
              • Notes
              • Test One - Transmission In Manual Low
              • Test Two - Transmission In 2 Range
              • Test Three - Transmission In D Range Third Gear
              • Test Four - Transmission In Reverse
              • Test Five - Governor Pressure
              • Test Six - Transmission In Overdrive Fourth Gear
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Air Testing Transmission Clutch And Band Operation
            • Notes
            • Front Clutch Air Test
            • Rear Clutch Air Test
            • Front Servo Air Test
            • Rear Servo Air Test
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Converter Housing Fluid Leak
          • Torque Converter Leak Points
          • Converter Housing Area Leak Correction
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Diagnosis Charts
        • Standard Procedure - Aluminum Thread Repair
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Front/Rear Servo
          • Overrunning Clutch, Rear Band, And Low-Reverse Drum
          • Planetary GEARTRAIN, Front/Rear Clutch, And Front Band
          • Oil Pump
          • Input Shaft End Play Check
          • Accumulator, Valve Body, Oil Pan, And Torque Converter
          • Band Adjustment And Final
        • Installation
        • Schematics And Diagrams
          • Hydraulic Schematics
        • Specifications
          • Transmission
        • Special Tools
          • Re Transmission
      • Accumulator
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Inspection
      • Bands
        • Description
          • KICKDOWN (Front) Band
          • Low/Reverse (Rear) Band
        • Operation
          • KICKDOWN (Front) Band
          • Low/Reverse (Rear) Band
        • Adjustments
          • Adjustment - Bands
            • Front Band
            • Rear Band
      • Brake Transmission Shift Interlock System
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
        • Adjustments - Brake Transmission Shift Interlock
          • Notes
          • Adjustment Procedure
          • BTSI Function Check
      • Electronic Governor
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Governor Pressure Solenoid Valve
          • Governor Pressure Sensor
          • Governor Body And Transfer Plate
          • Governor Pressure Curves
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Governor Pressure Solenoid Valve
          • Governor Pressure Sensor
          • Governor Body And Transfer Plate
          • Governor Pressure Curves
            • Low Transmission Fluid Temperature
            • Normal Operation
            • Wide Open Throttle Operation
            • Transfer Case Low Range Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Extension Housing Bushing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Extension Housing Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fluid And Filter
        • Diagnosis And Testing
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Effects Of Incorrect Fluid Level
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Causes Of Burnt Fluid
          • Diagnosis And Testing - Fluid Contamination
        • Standard Procedure
          • Standard Procedure - Fluid Level Check
          • Procedure One
          • Procedure Two
          • Standard Procedure - Fluid And Filter Replacement
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Standard Procedure - Transmission Fill
      • Front Clutch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Front Servo
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Gearshift Cable
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Gearshift Cable
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Adjustments
          • Gearshift Cable
            • Notes
            • Gearshift Adjustment Procedure
      • Oil Pump
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure - Oil Pump Volume Check
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Oil Pump Bushing Removal
          • Reaction Shaft Support Bushing Removal
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
          • Oil Pump Bushing
          • Reaction Shaft Support Bushing
          • Oil Pump Body
      • Output Shaft Front Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Output Shaft Rear Bearing
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Overdrive Clutch
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Overdrive Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Overdrive Electrical Controls
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Overdrive Unit
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Overdrive Piston
          • Overdrive Clutch Pack
          • Overdrive GEARTRAIN
          • GEARTRAIN
          • Gear Case And Park Lock
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
          • GEARTRAIN And Direct Clutch
          • Gear Case
          • Overdrive Clutch
          • Intermediate Shaft Spacer Selection
          • Od Thrust Plate Selection
          • Overdrive Piston
        • Installation
      • Overrunning Clutch Cam/Overdrive Piston Retainer
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Pistons
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Pressure
          • Pressure On A Confined Fluid
          • Force Multiplication
          • Piston Travel
      • Planetary GEARTRAIN/Output Shaft
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Rear Clutch
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
      • Rear Servo
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Disassembly
        • Cleaning
        • Assembly
      • Shift Mechanism
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Solenoid
        • Description.
        • Operation
      • Speed Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Throttle Valve Cable
        • Description
        • Adjustments - Throttle Valve Cable
          • Notes
          • Adjustment Verification
          • Adjustment Procedure
      • Torque Converter
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Impeller
          • Turbine
          • Stator
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Turbine
          • Stator
          • Torque Converter Clutch (TCC)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Torque Converter DRAINBACK Valve
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Standard Procedure - Torque Converter DRAINBACK Valve
      • Transmission Range Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Transmission Range Sensor (TRS)
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transmission Temperature Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Valve Body
        • Description
        • Operation
          • Notes
          • Check Balls
          • Regulator Valve
          • KICKDOWN Valve
          • KICKDOWN Limit Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Valve
          • 1-2 Shift Control Valve
          • 2-3 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Shift Valve
          • 3-4 Timing Valve
          • 3-4 Quick Fill Valve
          • Throttle Valve
          • Switch Valve
          • Manual Valve
          • Converter Clutch Lock-Up Valve
          • Converter Clutch Lock-Up Timing Valve
          • Shuttle Valve
          • Boost Valve
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Body Upper Housing
          • Valve Body Lower Housing
          • 3-4 Accumulator Housing
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Lower Housing
          • 3-4 Accumulator
          • Transfer Plate
          • Upper And Lower Housing
          • Upper Housing Valve And Plug
          • Boost Valve Tube And Brace
          • Valve Body Final
          • Governor Body, Sensor And Solenoid
        • Installation
        • Adjustments - Valve Body
          • Control Pressure Adjustments
            • Notes
            • Line Pressure Adjustment
            • Throttle Pressure Adjustment
  • Transfer Case
    • Diagnosis - New Venture 233, 243 & 244 Transfer Case
      • Application
      • Identification
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Transfer Case Control Module
        • Mode Sensor
        • Shift Motor
        • Service 4WD Light
        • Operating Ranges
        • Shift Mechanism
        • Selector Switch & Shifting Procedure
        • Electronic Control System
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • Transfer Case Difficult To Shift Or Will Not Shift Into Desired Range
          • Transfer Case Noisy In All Drive Modes
          • Transfer Case Noisy While In, Or Jumps Out Of 4LO Mode
          • Lubricant Leaking From Transfer Case Seals & Vents
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • No Response From Transfer Case Control Module
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • 2WD/4WD Indicator Open
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • 2WD/4WD Indicator Short To Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Neutral Indicator Open (NV133)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Probable Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Neutral Indicator Open (Except NV133)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Neutral Indicator Short To Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • 4WD Lo Indicator Open (NV133)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • 4WD Lo Indicator Open (Except NV133)
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • 4WD Lo Indicator Short To Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • 4WD Hi Indicator Open
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • 4WD Hi Indicator Short To Ground
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • 12 Volt Over Voltage
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • 12 Volt Under Voltage
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • 5 Volt Over Voltage
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • 5 Volt Under Voltage
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Probable Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Internal Error
        • Transfer Case Selector Switch Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Probable Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transfer Case Mode Sensor Error
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Probable Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Missing Brake Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Missing Vehicle Speed Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Missing Engine Rpm Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Missing Ignition Message
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Missing Lamp Dimming Message
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Missing Transmission Position Input
          • Notes
          • Circuit Description
          • Possible Cause
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Transfer Case Verification Test
      • Component Tests
        • Mode Sensor
        • Selector Switch
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Selector Switch
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shift Motor & Mode Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transfer Case Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
      • Connector Identification
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Transfer Case - NV233
      • Transfer Case - NV233
        • Description
          • Notes
          • Operating Ranges
          • Shift Mechanism
          • Identification
        • Operation
        • Diagnosis And Testing - Transfer Case - NV233
        • Removal
        • Disassembly
          • Notes
          • Rear Retainer And Oil Pump
          • Companion Flange And Shift Motor Assembly
          • Front Output Shaft And Drive Chain
          • Shift Forks And MAINSHAFT
          • MAINSHAFT
          • Input Gear And Low Range Gear
          • Input And Low Range Gear
        • Cleaning
        • Inspection
          • MAINSHAFT/Sprocket/Hub Inspection
          • Input Gear And Planetary Carrier
          • Shift Forks/Hubs/Sleeves
          • Rear Retainer And Extension Housing
          • Front Output Shaft/Flange/Drive Chain
          • Low Range Annulus Gear
          • Front/Rear Cases And Front Retainer
          • Oil Pump/Oil Pickup
        • Assembly
          • Notes
          • Bearings And Seals
          • Input And Low Range Gear
          • Input Gear And Low Range Gear
          • MAINSHAFT
          • Shift Forks And MAINSHAFT
          • Front Output Shaft And Drive Chain
          • Oil Pump And Rear Case
          • Companion Flange And Shift Motor And Mode Sensor Assembly
          • Rear Retainer
        • Installation
        • Specifications - Transfer Case - NV233
        • Special Tools
          • Transfer Case - NV233
      • Fluid
        • Standard Procedure - Fluid Drain And Refill
      • Front Output Shaft Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Mode Sensor
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Rear Retainer Bushing And Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Selector Switch
        • Description
        • Operation
      • Shift Motor
        • Description
        • Operation
        • Removal
        • Installation
• External Pages