Engine, Removing
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Lifting Tackle :3033
- Engine And Transmission Holder :VAS6095
- Engine and Gearbox Jack :VAS6931
- Drip Tray for VAG1202A :VAG1306
- Shop Crane :VAS6100
- Scissor Lift Table :VAS6131
- Hose Clip Pliers :VAS6340
- Fuel Injection Gauge Kit - Fuel Bleeder 20 :VAG1318/20
- Adapter :VAG1318/20-1
- Storage Rack :VAG1698
- Left Support :VAS6131/6-1
- Right Support :VAS6131/6-2
- Left Axle Support :VAS6131/6-3
- Right Axle Support :VAS6131/6-4
- Support :VAS6131/6-5 (quantity: 2)
- Support :VAS6131/6-6 (quantity: 2)
- V6 Engine Support :VAS6131/7
- Lubricant (Vehicles with Manual Transmission) :G 000 1000
- Cable Tie
Secure all disconnected lines and connection with suitable fixtures, for example, cable ties to the engine or to the body (depending on its >>origin<<). Seal off open connections with blind plugs.
To rotate the driveshaft freely, move the selector lever into "N".
So that the front wheels can still be turned with the battery disconnected, the battery must only be disconnected with ignition key inserted.
Work Procedure
The Engine with Transmission Is Removed Downward
-- On a vehicle with air suspension, activate vehicle lift mode. Refer to Self-Leveling Suspension .
-- Disconnect the battery. Refer to BATTERY, DISCONNECTING AND CONNECTING .
-- Disconnect hoses -1 and 2- and remove the air guide pipe -arrows-.
-- Open the clamps and remove the upper part of the air filter.
-- Remove the windshield wiper arms. Refer to Windshield Wiper System .
-- Remove the plenum chamber cover. Refer to PLENUM CHAMBER COVER .
-- Remove the protective housing from the Engine Control Module (ECM). Refer to Engine Control Module -J623-, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
-- Disconnect the engine wiring harness connector from the ECM.
-- Disconnect the Ground (GND) wire -arrows-.
-- Open the cover -A- on the central electric.
-- Disconnect all connectors that go to the engine.
-- Remove the engine wiring harness from the plenum chamber and lay it on the engine.
-- Disconnect all the connectors -1 through 4- from the heated oxygen sensors.
Fuel lines are under pressure.
Danger of personal injury to eyes and skin.
Wear protective eyewear and protective clothing in order to avoid injury and contact with the skin. Wrap a cloth around the connection before loosening hose connections. Open the connection carefully and release the pressure.
-- Wrap a cloth around the separating point to catch any fuel from leaking out.
-- Remove the fuel supply line -arrow-.
-- Disconnect the vacuum lines -arrows-. Ignore hose -1-.
-- Open the cover over the B+ distributor in direction of -arrow-.
-- Disconnect the B+ wire:
- To the generator
- To the starter
-- Free up the electric wires.
-- Extract the refrigerant from the Air Conditioning (A/C) system. Refer to the appropriate service information .
-- Clamp the power steering hose with the :3094 . Disconnect hose -A- from the power steering pump.
-- Remove refrigerant lines -2 and 3- from A/C compressor.
-- Remove the noise insulation. Refer to OVERVIEW - NOISE INSULATION .
-- Remove the noise insulation bracket -arrows-.
-- Drain the coolant. Refer to COOLANT, DRAINING .
-- Open quick-release coupling -A- below the coolant expansion tank and disconnect the coolant hose.
-- Disconnect the upper coolant hose connection at the radiator.
-- Open quick-release coupling -A- at the radiator at the top and disconnect the coolant hose.
-- Disconnect the coolant hose to the lower radiator connection.
-- Remove the front wheels.
-- Disconnect GND connection -A- from the right longitudinal member.
-- Remove the bolt -A- and the connections on the transmission fluid cooler. Catch any fluid coming out.
-- Clamp the power steering hose with :3094 , open clamp -A- and remove the hose.
-- Open clamps -A- and disconnect the refrigerant hoses for the heater core for the heater.
-- Press the driveshaft from the transmission and tie it upward OVERVIEW - DRIVESHAFT .
-- Disconnect the connector -arrows- from the transmission.
-- Unscrew mount -1 and 2-. Loosen the clamping sleeves -arrows- and push backward.
-- Disconnect the selector lever cable from the ball head -1- and remove the transmission bolts -2-. The lock washer -3- can remain installed.
Risk of distorting airbag spiral spring.
- Separate universal joint from steering gear only when front wheels are in straight ahead position.
- Secure steering wheel with adhesive tape to prevent position of steering wheel and steering gear from changing.
-- Remove the bolt -A- and remove the universal joint from the steering gear.
-- Disconnect the connector from the steering gear.
-- Disconnect the connectors -arrow- at the left and right on the front speed sensors.
-- Disconnect the connector -arrow- from the wear display.
-- Remove wiring harness bolts -arrows-.
-- Remove brake caliper bolts -1-.
Do not change the shape of the brake lines.
-- Engage brake caliper in wheel housing with wire.
Risk of damaging brake pistons.
- Do not operate brake pedal when the brake caliper is removed.
-- Loosen the upper control arm nut a few turns and pull the joint off using the :T10187 .
-- Remove the nut completely and disconnect the control arm.
-- Remove the bolt -arrow- at the bottom of the coupling rod.
-- Remove the nut -A- from the lower control arm. Leave the screw in the hole.
-- Repeat the procedure on the other side of the vehicle.
-- Remove one of the rear bolts -2- from the subframe.
-- Secure the subframe on the body using the : T10300 . Refer to OVERVIEW - SUBFRAME .
-- Then proceed in exactly the same with the bolt -2-.
-- If engine and transmission are to be separated after removing engine/transmission assembly, remove lower bolts -arrows- from engine to transmission connection.
Prepare the :VAS6131B with :VAS6131/6 as Follows:
- VAS6131/6-1
- Attachment point: A4; B3; B4
- VAS6131/6-2
- Attachment point: H4; G3; G4
- VAS6131/6-3
- Attachment point: A5; B5
- VAS6131/6-4
- Attachment point: G5; H5
- VAS6131/6-5
- Attachment point: B7
- VAS6131/6-5
- Attachment point: G7
- VAS6131/6-6
- Fastening point: B14
- VAS6131/6-6
- Attachment point: G14
Attach all support to the scissor lift table just hand-tight so that the position can be corrected later.
The :VAS6131/6 consists of the :VAS6131/6-1 through :VAS6131/6-7 . They are referred to here simply as support 1 (for VAS6131/6-1) through support 7 (for VAS6131/6-7).
-- Position the scissor lift table horizontally.
- Note the bubble level (sight Glass) on the scissor lift table.
-- Position the :VAS6131B under the vehicle.
-- The supports -1 and 2- must be guided into the corresponding mount -arrows- at right and left.
-- At the same time, guide right and left transmission cross bar supports -6- into the corresponding holes -arrows-.
When all four supports are in the appropriate receptacle holes without pressure:
-- Guide the supports -5- to the corresponding mounts of the subframe. Use the knurled nut to adjust the height of the support, if necessary.
-- Tighten all of the supports on the :VAS6131B to 20 Nm.
-- Using light pressure under the control arms, screw the rotary plate of supports 3 and 4.
-- Remove the right and left bolts -A- from the suspension strut.
-- Remove the bolts from the transmission transverse support -1- and from the subframe -3 and 4-.
Lower the engine very carefully. Make sure all connections to the body are disconnected. Rework if necessary.
-- Slowly lower the engine/transmission assembly always making sure there is enough clearance.
-- Tighten one bolt and nut -arrow- on the right and left sides of the subframe mount. This will prevent the engine support from slipping.