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Refrigerant Circuit With RESTRICTOR And Reservoir

Arrows point in direction of refrigerant flow.

A- Low pressure side of refrigerant circuit.

B- High pressure side of refrigerant circuit

Fig 1: Identifying Refrigerant Circuit With Restrictor & Reservoir
GWWN00-10143Courtesy of VOLKSWAGEN GROUP OF AMERICA, INC.
Component Aggregate State Of Refrigerant Pressure (Bar Positive Pressure) Temperature In Degrees Celsius
-1- A/C compressor B-side Gas up to 20 bar up to + 70 °C (158 °F)
-2- Condenser From gas to vapor to fluid up to 20 bar up to + 70 °C (158 °F)
-3- Restrictor From fluid to vapor B-side through 20 bar, A-side greater than 1.5 bar B-side up to + 60 °C (140 °F), A-side warmer than -4 °C (-25 °F)
-4- Evaporator From vapor to gas Greater than 1.5 bar Warmer than -4 °C (-25 °F)
-5- Reservoir Gas    
-6- A/C compressor A-side Gas    

Pressures on A-side are maintained at approximately 2 bar by regulating A/C compressor also at various engine speeds. However, this applies only within the performance range of the A/C compressor; if the performance limits of the A/C compressor are exceeded. Refer to PRESSURES, CHECKING .

NOTE:

In vehicles with A/C compressor regulator valve -N280-, the pressure is modified on the low pressure side by the valve.