Section 14 (Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts): Introduction
WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 1995 Volkswagen Passat. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Pin voltage charts are supplied to reduce diagnostic time. Checking pin voltages at ECM determines whether ECM is receiving and transmitting proper voltage signals. Charts may also help determine if ECM harness has an electrical short or open.
NOTE:
Unless stated otherwise in testing procedures, perform all voltage tests using a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance. Voltage readings may vary slightly due to battery condition or charging rate.