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Engine Cooling Systems: Maintenance: Thermostat

  1. Visually inspect thermostat for corrosion and proper sealing of valve and seat. If satisfactory, suspend thermostat and a thermometer in a container with a 50/50 mixture of anti-freeze and water. See Fig 1 .
  2. Do not allow either thermostat or thermometer to touch bottom of container, as this concentration of heat could cause an incorrect reading. Heat water until thermostat just begins to open.
    Fig 1: Testing Thermostat in Anti-Freeze/Water Solution Support thermometer so it does not touch bottom of container.
    G80545
  3. Read temperature on thermometer. This is the initial opening temperature and should be within specifications. Continue heating water until thermostat is fully open and note temperature. This is the fully opened temperature. If either reading is outside of specifications, replace thermostat, as it is not adjustable.