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General Precautions

The WARNING and CAUTION describe some general precautions that you should observe when servicing a vehicle. These general precautions apply to many of the service procedures, and they will not necessarily be repeated with each procedure to which they apply.

WARNING: Failure to take proper precautions when servicing a vehicle can cause severe personal injury.
  • Whenever raising a vehicle for service, be sure to follow the instructions under VEHICLE LIFTING POINTS .
  • When it is necessary to do service work with the engine running, make sure that the parking brake is set fully and the transmission is in Neutral (for manual transmission vehicles) or Park (for automatic transmission vehicles), Keep hands, hair, clothing, tools, etc. away from the fan and belts when the engine is running.
  • If the service work being performed requires running the engine, make sure that the parking brake is fully set, block drive wheels and the transmission is in Neutral (for manual transmission vehicles) or Park (for automatic transmission vehicles). Also keep hands, hair, clothing, tools, etc. away from the fan and belts while the engine is running.
  • When running the engine indoors, be sure to provide a means to force exhaust gases outdoors.
  • Do not perform service work in areas where combustible materials can come in contact with a hot exhaust system.
  • Handle toxic or flammable materials (such as gasoline and refrigerant) only in a well-ventilated area.
  • Keep away from hot metal parts such as the radiator, exhaust manifold, tailpipe and muffler to avoid getting burned.
  • Avoid contact with new and used engine oil. Prolonged contact with used engine oil has been proven to cause skin cancer in laboratory animals. Brief contact with used oil may irritate the skin. To minimize exposure to used engine oil, wear a long-sleeve shirt and moisture-proof gloves (such as dish washing gloves) when changing engine oil. If engine oil contacts your skin, wash thoroughly with soap and water. Launder any clothing or rags if wet with oil. Recycle or properly dispose of used oil and filters.
  • Whenever handling service materials, wear safety glasses to protect your eyes. Any service material getting into your eye may cause inflammation. Also wear moisture-proof gloves to protect your skin.
  • Do not swallow any service materials. Swallowing them could cause diarrhea, nausea or other health problems. Be especially careful not to allow children and pets to swallow them.
  • Keep all service materials out of reach of children and pets.
  • Make sure the hood is fully closed and securely latched before driving the vehicle. If the hood is not fully closed and latched, it can fly up unexpectedly while driving, obstructing the driver's view and leading to an accident.