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Battery Description: Sulfation

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2011 Suzuki SX4. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

If the battery is allowed to stand for a long period in discharged condition, the lead sulfate becomes converted into a hard, crystalline substance, which will not easily turn back to the active material again during subsequent recharging. "Sulfation" means the result as well as the process of the substance reaction. Such a battery can be revived by very slow charging and may be restored to a usable condition but its capacity is lower than before.