Symptoms Definition
Backfire Fuel ignites in the intake manifold or in the exhaust system, making a loud popping noise.
Cuts Out, Misses A steady pulsation or jerking that follows engine speed, which is usually more pronounced as the engine load increases. This condition is not normally felt above 1500 RPM or 48 km/h (30 mph). The exhaust has a steady spitting sound at idle or at low speed.
Detonation/Spark Knock A mild to severe ping which usually occurs worse while under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with throttle opening.
Dieseling, Run-On Fuel ignites in the intake manifold or in the exhaust system, making a loud popping noise.
Hard Start Engine cranks OK, but does not start for a long time. The vehicle does eventually run, or may start but immediately stalls.
Hesitation, Sag, Stumble Momentary lack of response as the accelerator is pushed down. This condition can occur at any vehicle speed. This condition is usually more pronounced when first trying to make the vehicle move, as from a stop. This condition may cause the engine to stall in severe conditions.
Lack of Power, Sluggishness, or Sponginess The engine delivers less than expected power. Little or no increase in speed when the accelerator pedal is pushed down part way.
Poor Fuel Economy Fuel economy, as measured by an actual road test, is noticeably lower than expected. Also, the fuel economy is noticeably lower than it was on this vehicle at one time, as previously shown by an actual road test.
Poor Fuel Fill Quality Difficulty when refueling the vehicle.
Rough, Unstable, or Incorrect Idle and Stalling The engine runs unevenly at idle. If severe, the engine or the vehicle may shake. Engine idle may vary in speed. Either condition may be severe enough to stall the engine.
Surges/Chuggles Engine power variation under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up and slows down with no change in the accelerator pedal position.