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Circuit Description

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the ECT signal circuit and supplies a ground to the low reference circuit.

The following table illustrates the difference between temperature, resistance, and voltage:

ECT SENSOR TEMPERATURE, RESISTANCE AND VOLTAGE REFERENCE

ECT ECT Resistance ECT Signal Voltage
Cold High High
Warm Low Low