Refrigerant Recovery and Recharging: Notes

The efficient operation and life of the air conditioning system is dependent upon the chemical stability of the refrigeration system. When foreign materials, such as dirt, air, or moisture, contaminate the refrigeration system, they will change the stability of the refrigerant and the polyalkaline glycol (PAG) compressor oil. They will also affect the pressure-temperature relationship, reduce efficient operation, and can possibly cause interior corrosion and abnormal wear of moving parts.

Observe the following practices to ensure chemical stability in the system:

Wipe away dirt or oil at and near any connection before opening that connection. This will reduce the chance of dirt entering the system.
Cap, plug, or tape both sides of a connection as soon as possible after opening the connection. This will prevent the entry of dirt, foreign material, and moisture.
Keep all tools clean and dry, including the manifold gage set and all replacement parts.
Use a clean and dry transfer device and container to add PAG refrigerant oil. This will ensure that the oil remains as moisture-free as possible.
Have everything you need ready to allow you to perform all operations quickly when opening an A/C system. Do not leave the A/C system open any longer than necessary.
Evacuate and recharge any A/C system that has been opened.

All service parts are dehydrated and sealed before shipping. They should remain sealed until just before making connections. All the parts should be at room temperature before uncapping. This prevents condensation of moisture from the air from entering the system. Reseal all parts as soon as possible if the caps have been removed but the connections cannot be made promptly.

CAUTION: Use only refillable refrigerant tanks that are authorized for the charging station being used. The use of other tanks may cause personal injury or void the warranty. Refer to the Manufacturer's instructions for the charging station.

CAUTION: Refer to Protective Goggles and Glove Caution .

A charging station discharges, evacuates, and recharges an air conditioning system with one hook-up. Filtering during the recovery cycle together with filtering during the evacuation cycle ensures a supply of clean, dry refrigerant for A/C system charging.

Never use the R-134a charging station on a system charged with R-12. The refrigerants and the oils are not compatible and must never be mixed in even the smallest amount. Mixing refrigerant residue will damage the equipment.
Never use adapters which convert from one size fitting to another. This will allow contamination which may cause system failure.