Vibration Diagnosis: Notes
WARNING: This page does not describe the selected car, but rather 6 other vehicles, including the 2008 Suzuki Reno, 2008 Suzuki Forenza, 2007 Suzuki Reno, 2007 Suzuki Forenza, and 2006 Suzuki Reno. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
Wheel imbalance causes most highway speed vibration problems. A vibration can remain after dynamic balancing because:
- A tire is out of round.
- A rim is out of round.
- A tire stiffness variation exists.
Measuring tire and wheel free runout will uncover only part of the problem. All three causes, known as loaded radial runout, must be checked using method of substituting known good tire and wheel assemblies on the problem vehicle.
Low-speed vibrations, which occur below 64 km/h (40 mph) are usually caused by runout. High-speed vibrations, which occur above 64 km/h (40 mph), can be caused by either imbalance or runout.