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Manual Transmission Symptom Diagnosis

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2008 Suzuki Grand Vitara, 2007 Suzuki Grand Vitara, and 2006 Suzuki Grand Vitara. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
MANUAL TRANSMISSION SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS CHART

Condition Possible Cause Action
Gear slipping out of mesh  Worn shift fork shaft Replace  .
Worn shift fork or synchronizer sleeve Replace  .
Weak or damaged locating spring Replace  .
Worn bearings on input shaft, countershaft or output shaft Replace  .
Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve or gear Replace sleeve and gear  .
Missing or disengagement of snap ring(s) Install or replace  .
Gears refusing to disengage  Weakened or broken synchronizer spring Replace  .
Distorted shift shaft or shift fork Replace  .
Hard shifting  Improper clutch pedal free travel Replace pedal arm and/or clutch master cylinder  .
Distorted or broken clutch disc Replace  .
Damaged clutch pressure plate Replace clutch cover  .
Air in clutch hydraulic system Bleed air  .
Fluid leakage from clutch fluid line Locate leaking point and repair  .
Worn synchronizer ring Replace  .
Worn chamfered tooth on sleeve or gear Replace sleeve and gear  .
Distorted shift shaft Replace  .
Noise  Inadequate or insufficient lubricant Replenish  .
Damaged or worn bearing(s) Replace  .
Damaged or worn gear(s) Replace  .
Damaged or worn synchronizer ring Replace  .
Damaged or worn chamfered tooth on sleeve or gear Replace  .