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Fuel Injector Inspection

Reference: FUEL INJECTOR REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION 

WARNING: Before starting the following procedure, be sure to observe Precautions on Fuel System Service  in order to reduce the risk or fire and personal injury.
  1. Install injector (1) and pressure regulator (2) to special tool (A), and connect pressure regulator to fuel return pipe (4) using hose included in special tool (A).

    Special Tool 

    1. 09912-58421 
  2. Connect special tools (B) to fuel feed pipe (3) and injector (1).

    Special Tool 

    (B): 09912-58442 

  3. Connect special tool (C) to injector (1).

    Special Tool 

    (C): 09930-88530 

    Fig 1: Identifying Injector, Pressure Regulator, Special Tool & Fuel Return Pipe
    G04807600Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
  4. Install suitable vinyl tube onto injector nozzle to prevent fuel from splashing out when injecting.
  5. Put graduated cylinder under injector.
  6. Operate fuel pump and apply fuel pressure to injector as follows:
    1. When using scan tool:
      1. Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
      2. Turn ignition switch ON, clear DTC and select "MISC TEST" mode on scan tool.
      3. Turn fuel pump ON by using scan tool.

        Special Tool 

        1. SUZUKI scan tool 
        Fig 2: Connecting Scan Tool To DLC
        G04807601Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
    2. When not using scan tool:
      1. Remove fuel pump relay from connector.
      2. Connect two terminals of relay connector using service wire (1) as shown in figure.
        CAUTION: Check to make sure that connection is made between correct terminals. Wrong connection can cause damage to ECM, wire harness, etc.
        Fig 3: Connecting Two Terminals Of Relay Connector Using Service Wire
        G04807602Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.
      3. Turn ignition switch ON.
  7. Apply battery voltage to injector (1) for 15 seconds and measure injected fuel volume with graduated cylinder. Test each injector two or three times.

    Reference injected fuel volume 

    Approx. 65 cc/15 sec. (2.20/2.29 US/Imp oz/15 sec.) 

  8. Check fuel leakage from injector nozzle. Do not operate injector for this check (but fuel pump should be at work). If fuel leaks (1) more than the following specifications, replace.

    Fuel leakage 

    Less than 1 drop/min  .

    Fig 4: Checking Fuel Leakage From Injector Nozzle
    G04807603Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.