Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
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    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
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      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
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    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4WD LO Switch (4WD, A/T) Connector End View (C19)
        • 4WD Pump Connector End View (E128)
        • 4WD Switch (4WD) Connector End View (C18)
        • A/B Diagnosis Connector End View (Q04)
        • A/B Harness (To Q02) Connector End View (G27)
        • A/B Main Switch Connector End View (Q03)
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (Q01)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (E39)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (B07)
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector End View (B04)
        • A/C Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (B03)
        • A/C Harness (To B01) Connector End View (E115)
        • A/C Harness (To B02) Connector End View (E114)
        • ABS Actuator/Control Module Connector End View (E136)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (E155)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (E158)
        • Actuator With Control Module Connector End View (E132)
        • Answer Back Relay #1 Connector End View (G38)
        • Answer Back Relay #2 Connector End View (G39)
        • Ashtray ILL Connector End View (G28)
        • Auto Light Controller Connector End View (G34)
        • Backup Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (C14)
        • Battery (+) Connector End View (A09)
        • Battery (-) Connector End View (A10)
        • Battery Cable (To A08) Connector End View (E160)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (E50)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E49)
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View (G42)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E137)
        • Brake Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (E22)
        • Brake Light Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Input Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C16)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G25)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C57)
        • Clock Connector End View (G26)
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View (E140)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E141)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C09)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G10)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G11)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G12)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (E17)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (B06)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (Q06)
        • Cruise Main Switch Connector End View (G08)
        • Diode #1 Connector End View (E55)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L24)
        • DLC Connector End View (G24)
        • Door Lock And Keyless Controller (For Standard Equipment) Connector End View (G36)
        • Door Lock Controller (For Optional Keyless Entry) Connector End View (E02)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Switch (LH) Connector End View (L05)
        • Door Switch (RH) Connector End View (L20)
        • Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (E14)
        • Door Wire (To J11) Connector End View (E53)
        • Driver Inflator Connector End View (Q05)
        • DRL Controller Connector End View (E24)
        • Dual Pressure Switch Connector End View (B05)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-1)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-2)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-3)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (E61)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C10)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (C04)
        • Engine Harness (To C11) Connector End View (D01)
        • Engine Harness (To C52) Connector End View (E59)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C27)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C55)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (G01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E04)
        • Floor Harness (To L03) Connector End View (E05)
        • Floor Harness (To L06) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L15) Connector End View (R01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (J27)
        • Floor Harness (To L26) Connector End View (O01)
        • Front Door Key Switch Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Key Switch Connector End View (J17)
        • Front Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J10)
        • Front Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J18)
        • Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Speaker (LH) Connector End View (J04)
        • Front Speaker (RH) Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Turn Signal & Clearance Light (LH) Connector End View (E110)
        • Front Turn Signal & Clearance Light (RH) Connector End View (E134)
        • Front Washer Motor Connector End View (E111)
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (LH) Connector End View (E107)
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (RH) Connector End View (E131)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (R02)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (R06)
        • Fuel Wire (To R01) Connector End View (L15)
        • G Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • GEN (Batt) Connector End View (A07)
        • GEN Connector End View (A11)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (G14)
        • Headlight (LH) Connector End View (E102)
        • Headlight (RH) Connector End View (E133)
        • Headlight Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Heater Fan Motor Switch Connector End View (G18)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (O22)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To O21) Connector End View (O03)
        • HO2S #1 Connector End View (C13)
        • HO2S #2 Connector End View (C54)
        • HO2S #3 Connector End View (C71)
        • HO2S #4 Connector End View (C72)
        • Horn Connector End View (E129)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E118)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C29)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (E161)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C05)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C06)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C07)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C73)
        • IG Coil #5 Connector End View (C74)
        • IG Coil #6 Connector End View (C75)
        • ILL Controller Connector End View (G09)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D05)
        • Injector #5 Connector End View (D06)
        • Injector #6 Connector End View (D07)
        • Injector Harness (To D01) Connector End View (C11)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (E10)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G03) Connector End View (E11)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G23) Connector End View (G45)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (Q02)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G30) Connector End View (E15)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G31) Connector End View (E16)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G43) Connector End View (E157)
        • Interior Light (Center) Connector End View (K04)
        • Interior Light (Rear) Connector End View (K05)
        • J/B Connector End View (L32)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E26)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E27)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E28)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G17)
        • Keyless Controller (For Option) Connector End View (G32)
        • License Light Wire (To O11) Connector End View (O05)
        • License Plate Light (LH) Connector End View (O13)
        • License Plate Light (RH) Connector End View (O12)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (C32)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (A01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (A02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E120)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E121)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E122)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E124)
        • Main Harness (To E04) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E05) Connector End View (L03)
        • Main Harness (To E10) Connector End View (G02)
        • Main Harness (To E11) Connector End View (G03)
        • Main Harness (To E114) Connector End View (B02)
        • Main Harness (To E115) Connector End View (B01)
        • Main Harness (To E13) Connector End View (K01)
        • Main Harness (To E14) Connector End View (J01)
        • Main Harness (To E15) Connector End View (G30)
        • Main Harness (To E157) Connector End View (G43)
        • Main Harness (To E16) Connector End View (G31)
        • Main Harness (To E160) Connector End View (A08)
        • Main Harness (To E162) Connector End View (E163)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (J11)
        • Main Harness (To E59) Connector End View (C52)
        • Main Relay And Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (E07)
        • Main Switch (Ig Switch) Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Switch Connector End View (E156)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C58)
        • Mirror Motor Connector End View (J02)
        • Mirror Motor Connector End View (J12)
        • Mirror Switch Connector End View (G05)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E31)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G19)
        • Mode Select Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E38)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C03)
        • O2 Heater Relay Connector End View (E159)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E165)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Wire (To E163) Connector End View (E162)
        • Option Connector #1 Connector End View (E09)
        • Option Connector #2 Connector End View (E117)
        • Option Connector #4 Connector End View (G44)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C21)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (E36)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (Q07)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J05)
        • Power Window Switch Sub Connector End View (J15)
        • PSP Switch Connector End View (E164)
        • Radio Connector End View (G22)
        • Radio Connector End View (G46)
        • Rear COMB Light (LH) Connector End View (L14)
        • Rear COMB Light (RH) Connector End View (L25)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O02)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Rear Defogger Timer Connector End View (G33)
        • Rear Door Joint Wire (To J25) Connector End View (J26)
        • Rear Door Joint Wire (To J31) Connector End View (J32)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J30)
        • Rear Door Switch (LH) Connector End View (L08)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L06)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J26) Connector End View (J25)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J32) Connector End View (J31)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O03) Connector End View (O21)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O05) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear End Door Key Switch Connector End View (O06)
        • Rear End Door Lock Motor Connector End View (O08)
        • Rear End Door Switch (RH) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear End Door Switch Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear End Door Wire (To J27) Connector End View (L21)
        • Rear End Door Wire (To O01) Connector End View (L26)
        • Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (J28)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J29)
        • Rear Speaker (LH) Connector End View (L13)
        • Rear Speaker (RH) Connector End View (L28)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E112)
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (LH) Connector End View (R05)
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (RH) Connector End View (R04)
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View (G07)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O04)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (E13)
        • Seat Belt Switch (LH) Connector End View (L16)
        • Shift Lock Relay (A/T) Connector End View (E119)
        • Shift Lock Solenoid, O/D Cut Switch, Shift ILL (A/T) Connector End View (E35)
        • Shift Solenoid (A/T) Connector End View (C22)
        • Side Marker (LH) Connector End View (E126)
        • Side Marker (RH) Connector End View (E138)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (A04)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (A12)
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (C30)
        • Trailer Connector End View (L30)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C15)
        • VSS Connector End View (C20)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (E127)
        • Wire Radio Ground Connector End View (G23)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Security & Locks
      • Precautions
        • Power Door Lock And Keyless Entry System Note
      • General Description
        • Key Coding Construction
          • Key Usage and Identification
          • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder Removal and Installation
          • Electrical Diagnosis
      • Components Location
        • Power Door Lock System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Door Lock System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Power Door Lock System (Without Keyless Entry)
          • Power Door Lock System (With Keyless Entry)
          • Power Door Lock System (With Keyless Entry System)
          • Power Door Lock Operation
          • Keyless Entry Operation
          • Hazard Warning Lights Operation
          • Interior Light Operation
          • Power Door Lock Actuator Circuit
          • Power Supply and Grounding Circuit
          • Door Lock Key and Power Door Lock Switch Circuit
          • Ignition Switch and Door Switch Circuit
          • Door Knob Switch and Hazard Warning Lights Circuit
          • Interior Light and Ignition Switch Circuit
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Door Lock Controller (Without Keyless Entry System) Inspection
        • Power Door Lock Switch Inspection
          • Notes
          • Type 1
          • Type 2
        • Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Replacement Of Transmitter Battery
        • Programming Transmitter Code
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Precautions
      • Precautions for Control Systems
        • Air Bag Warning
    • General Description
      • Cruise Control System Construction
      • Components And Functions Of Cruise Control System
      • Cancel Conditions Of Cruise Control System
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Cruise Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Cruise Main Switch Indicator Lamp Circuit Check
      • "Cruise" Indicator Lamp Circuit Check
      • Cruise Main Switch, Coast/Set, Resume/ACCEL And Cancel Switch Circuits Check
      • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Circuit Check
      • Stop Lamp Switch (With Pedal Position Switch) Circuit Check
      • Transmission Range Switch (Park/Neutral Position Switch) Circuit Check
      • Clutch Pedal Position Switch Circuit Check
      • Throttle Valve Opening Signal Circuit Check
      • Overdrive And TCC Off Command Signal Circuit Check
      • Cruise Control Module Power And Ground Circuits Check
      • Cruise Control Module And Its Circuit Inspection
        • Notes
        • Voltage Check
        • Resistance Check
    • Repair Instructions
      • Cruise Main Switch Inspection
      • Coast/Set, Resume/ACCEL And Cancel Switches On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Coast/Set, Resume/ACCEL And Cancel Switches Removal And Installation
      • Stop Lamp Switch (With Pedal Position Switch) Inspection
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch (For Cruise Control) Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Pedal Position (CPP) Switch (For Cruise Control) Inspection And Adjustment
        • Inspection
        • Adjustment
      • Cruise Control Actuator Assembly (With Control Module) Removal And Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Cruise Control Actuator Assembly (With Control Module) Inspection
      • Cruise Cable Play Inspection And Adjustment
      • Cruise Cable Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrumentation & Driver Info
      • Schematic And Routing Diagram
        • Combination Meter Circuit Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Combination Meter Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Speedometer And VSS Symptom Diagnosis
        • Fuel Meter And Fuel Gauge Unit Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter And Sensor Symptom Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Light Remainder Warning Buzzer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Seat Belt Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Ignition Key Remainder Warning Buzzer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cigarette Lighter / Accessory Socket And Radio Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition (Main) Switch On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Ignition (Main) Switch Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Combination Meter Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Illumination Controller Inspection
        • Fuel Meter On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Level Sensor (Sender Gauge) Inspection
          • Notes
          • Fuel Level Sensor Specification
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Meter On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Gauge Inspection
        • Oil Pressure Switch Removal And Installation
        • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Parking Brake Switch On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Warning Buzzer Unit Removal And Installation (For Light Remainder And Seat Belt)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Side Door Switch Inspection
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Inspection
        • Instrument Panel Components
        • Instrument Panel Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Headlights
    • Lighting Systems
      • General Description
        • Daytime Running Light (D.R.L.) System Description
        • Auto-On Headlights System Description
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Headlights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Daytime Running Light (D.R.L.) System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Auto-On Headlights System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Turn Signal And Hazard Warning Lights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Side Marker, Tail And License Plate Lights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back-Up Lights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Lights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Interior Lights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Lights Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlights Components
        • Headlight Aiming With Screen
        • Headlight Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Switch (In Combination Switch) On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Lighting Switch
          • Dimmer and Passing Switch
        • Headlight Switch (In Combination Switch) Removal And Installation
        • Turn Signal Switch (In Combination Switch) On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Turn Signal Switch (In Combination Switch) Removal And Installation
        • Daytime Running Light (D.R.L.) System On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Auto-On Headlights System On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Hazard Switch Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hazard Switch Inspection
        • Hazard Relay On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
  • Power Windows - Power Mirrors - Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • General Description
      • Notes
      • Windshield Construction
    • Components Location
      • Rear Window Defogger Location
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Door Mirror Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Door Mirror Heater Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Window Defogger Switch Inspection
      • Rear Window Defogger Timer Relay (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Rear Window Defogger Wire Inspection and Repair
          • Inspection
        • Repair
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Glass Components
      • Front Door Glass Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Windshield Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Components
      • Rear Door Glass Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Quarter Window Removal And Installation
      • Back Door Glass Removal And Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions Of Air Bag Steering Wheel And Column
        • Handling And Storage Of Air Bag Steering Wheel And Column
        • Disposal Of Air Bag Steering Wheel And Column
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel And Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Checking Steering Column For Accident Damage
        • Steering Wheel Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil And Combination Switch Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil And Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Adjustable Steering Column Release Lever Inspection
        • Steering Lower Shaft Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Interior Trim
      • Repair Instructions
        • Notes
        • Floor Carpet Components
        • Front Floor Carpet Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Luggage Floor Carpet Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Head Lining Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Roof Trim (2 Door Model) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lighting Systems
      • General Description
        • Daytime Running Light (D.R.L.) System Description
        • Auto-On Headlights System Description
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Headlights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Daytime Running Light (D.R.L.) System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Auto-On Headlights System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Turn Signal And Hazard Warning Lights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Clearance, Side Marker, Tail And License Plate Lights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Back-Up Lights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Lights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Interior Lights Symptom Diagnosis
        • Front Fog Lights Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Headlights Components
        • Headlight Aiming With Screen
        • Headlight Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Headlight Bulb Replacement
        • Headlight Switch (In Combination Switch) On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Lighting Switch
          • Dimmer and Passing Switch
        • Headlight Switch (In Combination Switch) Removal And Installation
        • Turn Signal Switch (In Combination Switch) On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Turn Signal Switch (In Combination Switch) Removal And Installation
        • Daytime Running Light (D.R.L.) System On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Auto-On Headlights System On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Hazard Switch Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Hazard Switch Inspection
        • Hazard Relay On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Fog Light Switch Inspection
  • Power Windows - Power Mirrors - Heated Glass/Defoggers (2)
    • General Description
      • Notes
      • Windshield Construction
    • Components Location
      • Rear Window Defogger Location
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Door Mirror Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Door Mirror Heater Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Window Defogger Switch Inspection
      • Rear Window Defogger Timer Relay (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Rear Window Defogger Wire Inspection and Repair
          • Inspection
        • Repair
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Glass Components
      • Front Door Glass Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Windshield Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Components
      • Rear Door Glass Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Quarter Window Removal And Installation
      • Back Door Glass Removal And Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Heated Seats
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Front Seat Heater Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Front Seat Components
      • Front Seat Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Heater Switch (Driver And Passenger Side) Inspection
      • Front Seat Heater Wire Inspection
      • Rear Seat Components
      • Rear Seat Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Power Windows - Power Mirrors - Heated Glass/Defoggers
      • General Description
        • Notes
        • Windshield Construction
      • Components Location
        • Rear Window Defogger Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Power Door Mirror Control System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Door Mirror Heater Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Rear Window Defogger Switch Inspection
        • Rear Window Defogger Timer Relay (If Equipped) Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rear Window Defogger Wire Inspection and Repair
            • Inspection
          • Repair
        • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
        • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
        • Front Door Glass Components
        • Front Door Glass Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
        • Windshield Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Glass Components
        • Rear Door Glass Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
        • Quarter Window Removal And Installation
        • Back Door Glass Removal And Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Wiper Washer Systems
      • Components Locations
        • Front Wiper And Washer Location
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Wiper And Washer Symptom Diagnosis (Front And Rear)
      • Repair Instructions
        • Front Wiper And Washer Switch (In Combination Switch) On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wiper Motor Inspection
        • Washer Pump Inspection (Front And Rear)
          • Notes
          • Washer pump pumping rate
        • Intermittent Wiper Relay Circuit On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Washer Linked Operation
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch (In Combination Switch) On-Vehicle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Rear Wiper Switch
          • Rear Wiper Motor Inspection
            • Testing Wiper Motor
            • Testing Automatic Stop Action
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Security & Locks
      • Precautions
        • Power Door Lock And Keyless Entry System Note
      • General Description
        • Key Coding Construction
          • Key Usage and Identification
          • Ignition Switch Lock Cylinder Removal and Installation
          • Electrical Diagnosis
      • Components Location
        • Power Door Lock System Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Door Lock System Symptom Diagnosis
          • Power Door Lock System (Without Keyless Entry)
          • Power Door Lock System (With Keyless Entry)
          • Power Door Lock System (With Keyless Entry System)
          • Power Door Lock Operation
          • Keyless Entry Operation
          • Hazard Warning Lights Operation
          • Interior Light Operation
          • Power Door Lock Actuator Circuit
          • Power Supply and Grounding Circuit
          • Door Lock Key and Power Door Lock Switch Circuit
          • Ignition Switch and Door Switch Circuit
          • Door Knob Switch and Hazard Warning Lights Circuit
          • Interior Light and Ignition Switch Circuit
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Door Lock Controller (Without Keyless Entry System) Inspection
        • Power Door Lock Switch Inspection
          • Notes
          • Type 1
          • Type 2
        • Key Cylinder Switch Inspection
        • Power Door Lock Actuator Inspection
        • Replacement Of Transmitter Battery
        • Programming Transmitter Code
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Components
        • Front Door Lock Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Repair Instructions
      • Notes
      • Floor Carpet Components
      • Front Floor Carpet Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Luggage Floor Carpet Removal And Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Head Lining Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Roof Trim (2 Door Model) Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
  • Ignition Switch/Steering Lock
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions Of Air Bag Steering Wheel And Column
        • Handling And Storage Of Air Bag Steering Wheel And Column
        • Disposal Of Air Bag Steering Wheel And Column
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel And Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Checking Steering Column For Accident Damage
        • Steering Wheel Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil And Combination Switch Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil And Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Adjustable Steering Column Release Lever Inspection
        • Steering Lower Shaft Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Power Windows - Power Mirrors - Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • General Description
      • Notes
      • Windshield Construction
    • Components Location
      • Rear Window Defogger Location
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Door Mirror Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Door Mirror Heater Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Window Defogger Switch Inspection
      • Rear Window Defogger Timer Relay (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Rear Window Defogger Wire Inspection and Repair
          • Inspection
        • Repair
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Glass Components
      • Front Door Glass Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Windshield Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Components
      • Rear Door Glass Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Quarter Window Removal And Installation
      • Back Door Glass Removal And Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Heated Seats
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Front Seat Heater Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Front Seat Components
      • Front Seat Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Seat Heater Switch (Driver And Passenger Side) Inspection
      • Front Seat Heater Wire Inspection
      • Rear Seat Components
      • Rear Seat Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Sunroof
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Power Sliding Roof System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Sliding Roof Glass Components
        • Sliding Roof Glass Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Roof Glass Adjustment
        • Sliding Roof Deflector Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Roof Switch Inspection
        • Sliding Roof Motor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Roof Motor Inspection
        • Sliding Roof Motor Specification
        • Sliding Roof Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sliding Roof Assembly Components
        • Sliding Roof Assembly Disassembly And Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Canvas Top And TOPBOW Frames Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
  • Power Windows - Power Mirrors - Heated Glass/Defoggers (2)
    • General Description
      • Notes
      • Windshield Construction
    • Components Location
      • Rear Window Defogger Location
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Rear Window Defogger Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Window Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Power Door Mirror Control System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Door Mirror Heater Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Rear Window Defogger Switch Inspection
      • Rear Window Defogger Timer Relay (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Notes
        • Rear Window Defogger Wire Inspection and Repair
          • Inspection
        • Repair
      • Power Window Main Switch Inspection
      • Power Window Sub Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Switch Inspection
      • Power Door Mirror Actuator Inspection
      • Front Door Glass Components
      • Front Door Glass Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Front Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Windshield Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Glass Components
      • Rear Door Glass Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Rear Door Window Regulator Inspection
      • Quarter Window Removal And Installation
      • Back Door Glass Removal And Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Braking System
      • Cautions
        • Precautions In Diagnosing Troubles
        • Precautions In On-Vehicle Service
      • General Description
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Construction
        • EBCM Input / Output Signal Description
        • Tires And Abs
          • Spare Tire
          • Replacement Tires
      • Schematic And Routing Diagram
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Circuit Diagram
          • Notes
          • Terminal Arrangement Of EBCM Connector (E136) (Viewed From Harness Side)
      • Components Location
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Components Location
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Location
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Location
      • Battery Information And Charging Procedures
        • Notes
        • Battery Inspection
          • Common Causes Of Failure
          • Battery Test
            • Visual Inspection
            • Indicator check
          • Load Test
        • Battery Charging Procedures
        • Charging A Very Flat Or Completely Discharged Battery
        • Jump Starting In Case Of Emergency
          • With Auxiliary (Booster) Battery
          • With Charging Equipment
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Notes
        • Abs Operation
          • Indicators
          • Normal Indicator Lights Operation
          • System Self Test (Initialization)
        • Abs Diagnosis Introduction
        • Abs Check
          • Notes
          • STEP 1: Malfunction Analysis
            • Customer Complaint Analysis
            • Problem Symptom Confirmation
            • DTC Check, Record And Clearance
          • STEP 2: Driving Test
          • STEP 3: DTC Check
          • STEP 4: DTC Flow
          • STEP 5: Brakes Symptom Diagnosis
          • STEP 6: Check for Intermittent Problem
            • Notes
            • Intermittent And Poor Connection Inspection
          • STEP 7: Final Confirmation Test
        • Abs Warning Light Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
          • Notes
          • SUZUKI Scan Tool Method
          • Ignition Cycle Default
        • Abs Warning Light Inoperative, No DTC(S) Stored
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • Abs Warning Light On, No DTC(S) Stored
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1214: Abs Relay Faulty
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1215: Idle Up Circuit Faulty
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1217/C1242: Pump Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground / Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1218 / C1243: Pump Motor Ground Circuit Open, High Resistance Or Shorted To Battery / Pump Motor Stalled
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1221/C1222/C1223/C1224: Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal = 0
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Table 1 For Step 4 And 7
          • Table 2 For Step 8
        • DTC C1225/C1226/C1227/C1228: Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Table 1 For Step 6
          • Table 2 For Step 7
        • DTC C1232/C1233/C1234/C1235: Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Table 1 For Step 5
          • Table 2 For Step 6 And 7
        • DTC C1236/C1254: Low System Voltage/Abnormal Shutdown Detected
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1237: High System Voltage
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1255/C1256: EBCM Internal Malfunction (Abs Disabled / Functional)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1257: G Sensor Faulty (For 4WD Vehicle)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1258: 4WD Switch Circuit Faulty
          • For 2 Wheel Drive Vehicle
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Circuit Description
            • DTC Detecting Condition
            • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
            • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • For 4 Wheel Drive Vehicle
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Circuit Description
            • DTC Detecting Condition
            • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
            • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1261/C1262/C1263/C1264/C1267/C1268: Apply Or Release Solenoid Shorted Or Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1295: Brake Light Switch Circuit Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Abs Actuator (EBCM And BPMV) Assembly Components
        • Abs Actuator (EBCM And BPMV) Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Abs Actuator (EBCM And BPMV) Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Output Voltage Inspection
          • Reference
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Output Voltage Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
          • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Rotor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Rotor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Rotor Inspection (Off Vehicle)
          • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Rotor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Rotor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Axle Shaft And Wheel Bearing Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • G Sensor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • G Sensor Inspection
          • Notes
          • G Sensor Specification
        • Air Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Automated Air Bleeding
          • Preliminary setup
          • Bleeding
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Disc & Drum
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
        • Notes
        • Brake Bleeding Sequence
      • Adjustments
        • Brake Booster Piston Rod
          • Grand Vitara & Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Brake Booster Push Rod (Brake Pedal Height)
        • Brake Light Switch
        • Brake Pedal Clearance
        • Load Sensing Proportioning Valve (Without Abs)
          • Notes
          • Inspection
          • Fluid Pressure Test
          • Adjustment
        • Parking Brake
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Pads
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Disc Brake Caliper
          • Removal & Installation
        • Front Rotor
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Load Sensing Proportioning Valve (Without Abs)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara)
        • Master Cylinder Reservoir
          • Removal & Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Proportioning Valve (VITARA)
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Brake Shoes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Drum
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Wheel Cylinder
          • Removal & Installation
        • Rear Axle Bearings & Oil Seal (Grand VITARA, VITARA & XL-7)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara & Vitara)
          • Removal & Installation (XL-7)
      • Overhaul
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Master Cylinder
          • Grand Vitara & Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Rear Wheel Cylinder
      • Disc Brake Specifications
        • Grand VITARA & XL-7
        • VITARA
      • Drum Brake Specifications
        • Grand VITARA & XL-7
        • VITARA
      • Torque Specifications
        • Grand VITARA & XL-7
        • VITARA
  • Traction Control
    • Anti-Lock Braking System
      • Cautions
        • Precautions In Diagnosing Troubles
        • Precautions In On-Vehicle Service
      • General Description
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Construction
        • EBCM Input / Output Signal Description
        • Tires And Abs
          • Spare Tire
          • Replacement Tires
      • Schematic And Routing Diagram
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Circuit Diagram
          • Notes
          • Terminal Arrangement Of EBCM Connector (E136) (Viewed From Harness Side)
      • Components Location
        • Anti-Lock Brake System Components Location
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Location
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Location
      • Battery Information And Charging Procedures
        • Notes
        • Battery Inspection
          • Common Causes Of Failure
          • Battery Test
            • Visual Inspection
            • Indicator check
          • Load Test
        • Battery Charging Procedures
        • Charging A Very Flat Or Completely Discharged Battery
        • Jump Starting In Case Of Emergency
          • With Auxiliary (Booster) Battery
          • With Charging Equipment
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Notes
        • Abs Operation
          • Indicators
          • Normal Indicator Lights Operation
          • System Self Test (Initialization)
        • Abs Diagnosis Introduction
        • Abs Check
          • Notes
          • STEP 1: Malfunction Analysis
            • Customer Complaint Analysis
            • Problem Symptom Confirmation
            • DTC Check, Record And Clearance
          • STEP 2: Driving Test
          • STEP 3: DTC Check
          • STEP 4: DTC Flow
          • STEP 5: Brakes Symptom Diagnosis
          • STEP 6: Check for Intermittent Problem
            • Notes
            • Intermittent And Poor Connection Inspection
          • STEP 7: Final Confirmation Test
        • Abs Warning Light Check
        • DTC Table
        • DTC Check
        • DTC Clearance
          • Notes
          • SUZUKI Scan Tool Method
          • Ignition Cycle Default
        • Abs Warning Light Inoperative, No DTC(S) Stored
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • Abs Warning Light On, No DTC(S) Stored
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1214: Abs Relay Faulty
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1215: Idle Up Circuit Faulty
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1217/C1242: Pump Motor Circuit Shorted To Ground / Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1218 / C1243: Pump Motor Ground Circuit Open, High Resistance Or Shorted To Battery / Pump Motor Stalled
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1221/C1222/C1223/C1224: Wheel Speed Sensor Input Signal = 0
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Table 1 For Step 4 And 7
          • Table 2 For Step 8
        • DTC C1225/C1226/C1227/C1228: Excessive Wheel Speed Variation
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Table 1 For Step 6
          • Table 2 For Step 7
        • DTC C1232/C1233/C1234/C1235: Wheel Speed Sensor Circuit Open Or Shorted
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
          • Table 1 For Step 5
          • Table 2 For Step 6 And 7
        • DTC C1236/C1254: Low System Voltage/Abnormal Shutdown Detected
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1237: High System Voltage
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1255/C1256: EBCM Internal Malfunction (Abs Disabled / Functional)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1257: G Sensor Faulty (For 4WD Vehicle)
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1258: 4WD Switch Circuit Faulty
          • For 2 Wheel Drive Vehicle
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Circuit Description
            • DTC Detecting Condition
            • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
            • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC Troubleshooting
          • For 4 Wheel Drive Vehicle
            • Wiring Diagram
            • Circuit Description
            • DTC Detecting Condition
            • Action Taken When The DTC Sets
            • Diagnostic Aids
            • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1261/C1262/C1263/C1264/C1267/C1268: Apply Or Release Solenoid Shorted Or Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
        • DTC C1295: Brake Light Switch Circuit Open
          • Wiring Diagram
          • Circuit Description
          • DTC Detecting Condition
          • Action Taken when the DTC Sets
          • Diagnostic Aids
          • DTC Troubleshooting
      • Repair Instructions
        • Abs Actuator (EBCM And BPMV) Assembly Components
        • Abs Actuator (EBCM And BPMV) Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Abs Actuator (EBCM And BPMV) Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Output Voltage Inspection
          • Reference
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Output Voltage Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Inspection
          • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Rotor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Rotor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Front Wheel Speed Sensor Rotor Inspection (Off Vehicle)
          • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Rotor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Rotor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Axle Shaft And Wheel Bearing Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • G Sensor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • G Sensor Inspection
          • Notes
          • G Sensor Specification
        • Air Bleeding
          • Notes
          • Automated Air Bleeding
          • Preliminary setup
          • Bleeding
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Special Tool
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Description & Operation
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Notes
      • Front Axle Shafts
        • Abnormal Noise When Starting
        • Abnormal Noise When Turning
        • Abnormal Noise When Running
        • Vibration
      • Rear Axle Shafts
        • Notes
        • Gear Noise
        • Bearing Noise
        • Oil Leakage
    • Removal, Disassembly, Reassembly & Installation
      • Notes
      • Front Axle Shaft
        • Removal (Left Side)
        • Removal (Right Side)
        • Disassembly
        • Inspection & Cleaning
        • Reassembly
        • Installation
      • Rear Axle Shaft
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft
      • Precautions
        • Propeller Shaft Caution
      • General Description
        • Propeller Shaft Construction
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • Propeller Shaft Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Propeller Shaft Components
        • Propeller Shaft Joint Check
        • Propeller Shaft Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Propeller Shaft Disassembly and Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Propeller Shaft Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4WD LO Switch (4WD, A/T) Connector End View (C19)
        • 4WD Pump Connector End View (E128)
        • 4WD Switch (4WD) Connector End View (C18)
        • A/B Diagnosis Connector End View (Q04)
        • A/B Harness (To Q02) Connector End View (G27)
        • A/B Main Switch Connector End View (Q03)
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (Q01)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (E39)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (B07)
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector End View (B04)
        • A/C Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (B03)
        • A/C Harness (To B01) Connector End View (E115)
        • A/C Harness (To B02) Connector End View (E114)
        • ABS Actuator/Control Module Connector End View (E136)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (E155)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (E158)
        • Actuator With Control Module Connector End View (E132)
        • Answer Back Relay #1 Connector End View (G38)
        • Answer Back Relay #2 Connector End View (G39)
        • Ashtray ILL Connector End View (G28)
        • Auto Light Controller Connector End View (G34)
        • Backup Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (C14)
        • Battery (+) Connector End View (A09)
        • Battery (-) Connector End View (A10)
        • Battery Cable (To A08) Connector End View (E160)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (E50)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E49)
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View (G42)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E137)
        • Brake Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (E22)
        • Brake Light Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Input Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C16)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G25)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C57)
        • Clock Connector End View (G26)
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View (E140)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E141)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C09)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G10)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G11)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G12)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (E17)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (B06)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (Q06)
        • Cruise Main Switch Connector End View (G08)
        • Diode #1 Connector End View (E55)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L24)
        • DLC Connector End View (G24)
        • Door Lock And Keyless Controller (For Standard Equipment) Connector End View (G36)
        • Door Lock Controller (For Optional Keyless Entry) Connector End View (E02)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Switch (LH) Connector End View (L05)
        • Door Switch (RH) Connector End View (L20)
        • Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (E14)
        • Door Wire (To J11) Connector End View (E53)
        • Driver Inflator Connector End View (Q05)
        • DRL Controller Connector End View (E24)
        • Dual Pressure Switch Connector End View (B05)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-1)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-2)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-3)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (E61)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C10)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (C04)
        • Engine Harness (To C11) Connector End View (D01)
        • Engine Harness (To C52) Connector End View (E59)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C27)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C55)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (G01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E04)
        • Floor Harness (To L03) Connector End View (E05)
        • Floor Harness (To L06) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L15) Connector End View (R01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (J27)
        • Floor Harness (To L26) Connector End View (O01)
        • Front Door Key Switch Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Key Switch Connector End View (J17)
        • Front Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J10)
        • Front Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J18)
        • Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Speaker (LH) Connector End View (J04)
        • Front Speaker (RH) Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Turn Signal & Clearance Light (LH) Connector End View (E110)
        • Front Turn Signal & Clearance Light (RH) Connector End View (E134)
        • Front Washer Motor Connector End View (E111)
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (LH) Connector End View (E107)
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (RH) Connector End View (E131)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (R02)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (R06)
        • Fuel Wire (To R01) Connector End View (L15)
        • G Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • GEN (Batt) Connector End View (A07)
        • GEN Connector End View (A11)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (G14)
        • Headlight (LH) Connector End View (E102)
        • Headlight (RH) Connector End View (E133)
        • Headlight Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Heater Fan Motor Switch Connector End View (G18)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (O22)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To O21) Connector End View (O03)
        • HO2S #1 Connector End View (C13)
        • HO2S #2 Connector End View (C54)
        • HO2S #3 Connector End View (C71)
        • HO2S #4 Connector End View (C72)
        • Horn Connector End View (E129)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E118)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C29)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (E161)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C05)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C06)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C07)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C73)
        • IG Coil #5 Connector End View (C74)
        • IG Coil #6 Connector End View (C75)
        • ILL Controller Connector End View (G09)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D05)
        • Injector #5 Connector End View (D06)
        • Injector #6 Connector End View (D07)
        • Injector Harness (To D01) Connector End View (C11)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (E10)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G03) Connector End View (E11)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G23) Connector End View (G45)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (Q02)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G30) Connector End View (E15)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G31) Connector End View (E16)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G43) Connector End View (E157)
        • Interior Light (Center) Connector End View (K04)
        • Interior Light (Rear) Connector End View (K05)
        • J/B Connector End View (L32)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E26)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E27)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E28)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G17)
        • Keyless Controller (For Option) Connector End View (G32)
        • License Light Wire (To O11) Connector End View (O05)
        • License Plate Light (LH) Connector End View (O13)
        • License Plate Light (RH) Connector End View (O12)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (C32)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (A01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (A02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E120)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E121)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E122)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E124)
        • Main Harness (To E04) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E05) Connector End View (L03)
        • Main Harness (To E10) Connector End View (G02)
        • Main Harness (To E11) Connector End View (G03)
        • Main Harness (To E114) Connector End View (B02)
        • Main Harness (To E115) Connector End View (B01)
        • Main Harness (To E13) Connector End View (K01)
        • Main Harness (To E14) Connector End View (J01)
        • Main Harness (To E15) Connector End View (G30)
        • Main Harness (To E157) Connector End View (G43)
        • Main Harness (To E16) Connector End View (G31)
        • Main Harness (To E160) Connector End View (A08)
        • Main Harness (To E162) Connector End View (E163)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (J11)
        • Main Harness (To E59) Connector End View (C52)
        • Main Relay And Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (E07)
        • Main Switch (Ig Switch) Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Switch Connector End View (E156)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C58)
        • Mirror Motor Connector End View (J02)
        • Mirror Motor Connector End View (J12)
        • Mirror Switch Connector End View (G05)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E31)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G19)
        • Mode Select Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E38)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C03)
        • O2 Heater Relay Connector End View (E159)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E165)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Wire (To E163) Connector End View (E162)
        • Option Connector #1 Connector End View (E09)
        • Option Connector #2 Connector End View (E117)
        • Option Connector #4 Connector End View (G44)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C21)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (E36)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (Q07)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J05)
        • Power Window Switch Sub Connector End View (J15)
        • PSP Switch Connector End View (E164)
        • Radio Connector End View (G22)
        • Radio Connector End View (G46)
        • Rear COMB Light (LH) Connector End View (L14)
        • Rear COMB Light (RH) Connector End View (L25)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O02)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Rear Defogger Timer Connector End View (G33)
        • Rear Door Joint Wire (To J25) Connector End View (J26)
        • Rear Door Joint Wire (To J31) Connector End View (J32)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J30)
        • Rear Door Switch (LH) Connector End View (L08)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L06)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J26) Connector End View (J25)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J32) Connector End View (J31)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O03) Connector End View (O21)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O05) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear End Door Key Switch Connector End View (O06)
        • Rear End Door Lock Motor Connector End View (O08)
        • Rear End Door Switch (RH) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear End Door Switch Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear End Door Wire (To J27) Connector End View (L21)
        • Rear End Door Wire (To O01) Connector End View (L26)
        • Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (J28)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J29)
        • Rear Speaker (LH) Connector End View (L13)
        • Rear Speaker (RH) Connector End View (L28)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E112)
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (LH) Connector End View (R05)
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (RH) Connector End View (R04)
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View (G07)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O04)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (E13)
        • Seat Belt Switch (LH) Connector End View (L16)
        • Shift Lock Relay (A/T) Connector End View (E119)
        • Shift Lock Solenoid, O/D Cut Switch, Shift ILL (A/T) Connector End View (E35)
        • Shift Solenoid (A/T) Connector End View (C22)
        • Side Marker (LH) Connector End View (E126)
        • Side Marker (RH) Connector End View (E138)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (A04)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (A12)
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (C30)
        • Trailer Connector End View (L30)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C15)
        • VSS Connector End View (C20)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (E127)
        • Wire Radio Ground Connector End View (G23)
  • Charging Systems
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Identification
      • Description & Operation
        • Generator Description
        • Charging System Circuit
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Generator Symptom Diagnosis
        • Generator Test
          • No-Load Check
          • Load Check (80A/105A)
      • Bench Testing
        • Brush & Brush Holder
        • Bearing
          • 70A
          • 80A/105A
        • Condenser
          • 70A
          • 80A/105A
        • Rectifier
          • 70A
          • 80A/105A
        • Rotor
        • Stator
      • Removal & Installation
        • Cooling Fan
          • Removal (70A)
          • Installation (70A)
          • Removal (80A/105A)
          • Installation (80A/105A)
        • Generator Belt
          • Removal (70A)
          • Installation (70A)
        • Generator
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Generator
          • Notes
          • Disassembly (70A)
          • Reassembly (70A)
          • Diassembly (80A/105A)
          • Reassembly (80A/105A)
      • Generator Specifications
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Main Fuse Box
      • Fuse Box
  • Gauges
    • Instrumentation & Driver Info
      • Schematic And Routing Diagram
        • Combination Meter Circuit Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Combination Meter Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Speedometer And VSS Symptom Diagnosis
        • Fuel Meter And Fuel Gauge Unit Symptom Diagnosis
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Meter And Sensor Symptom Diagnosis
        • Oil Pressure Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Brake Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Light Remainder Warning Buzzer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Seat Belt Warning Light Symptom Diagnosis
        • Ignition Key Remainder Warning Buzzer Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cigarette Lighter / Accessory Socket And Radio Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition (Main) Switch On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Ignition (Main) Switch Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Combination Meter Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Illumination Controller Inspection
        • Fuel Meter On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Level Sensor (Sender Gauge) Inspection
          • Notes
          • Fuel Level Sensor Specification
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Meter On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sender Gauge Inspection
        • Oil Pressure Switch Removal And Installation
        • Oil Pressure Switch Inspection
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Parking Brake Switch On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Warning Buzzer Unit Removal And Installation (For Light Remainder And Seat Belt)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver Side Door Switch Inspection
        • Seat Belt Buckle Switch Inspection
        • Instrument Panel Components
        • Instrument Panel Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4WD LO Switch (4WD, A/T) Connector End View (C19)
        • 4WD Pump Connector End View (E128)
        • 4WD Switch (4WD) Connector End View (C18)
        • A/B Diagnosis Connector End View (Q04)
        • A/B Harness (To Q02) Connector End View (G27)
        • A/B Main Switch Connector End View (Q03)
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (Q01)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (E39)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (B07)
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector End View (B04)
        • A/C Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (B03)
        • A/C Harness (To B01) Connector End View (E115)
        • A/C Harness (To B02) Connector End View (E114)
        • ABS Actuator/Control Module Connector End View (E136)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (E155)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (E158)
        • Actuator With Control Module Connector End View (E132)
        • Answer Back Relay #1 Connector End View (G38)
        • Answer Back Relay #2 Connector End View (G39)
        • Ashtray ILL Connector End View (G28)
        • Auto Light Controller Connector End View (G34)
        • Backup Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (C14)
        • Battery (+) Connector End View (A09)
        • Battery (-) Connector End View (A10)
        • Battery Cable (To A08) Connector End View (E160)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (E50)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E49)
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View (G42)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E137)
        • Brake Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (E22)
        • Brake Light Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Input Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C16)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G25)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C57)
        • Clock Connector End View (G26)
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View (E140)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E141)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C09)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G10)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G11)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G12)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (E17)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (B06)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (Q06)
        • Cruise Main Switch Connector End View (G08)
        • Diode #1 Connector End View (E55)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L24)
        • DLC Connector End View (G24)
        • Door Lock And Keyless Controller (For Standard Equipment) Connector End View (G36)
        • Door Lock Controller (For Optional Keyless Entry) Connector End View (E02)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Switch (LH) Connector End View (L05)
        • Door Switch (RH) Connector End View (L20)
        • Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (E14)
        • Door Wire (To J11) Connector End View (E53)
        • Driver Inflator Connector End View (Q05)
        • DRL Controller Connector End View (E24)
        • Dual Pressure Switch Connector End View (B05)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-1)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-2)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-3)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (E61)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C10)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (C04)
        • Engine Harness (To C11) Connector End View (D01)
        • Engine Harness (To C52) Connector End View (E59)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C27)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C55)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (G01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E04)
        • Floor Harness (To L03) Connector End View (E05)
        • Floor Harness (To L06) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L15) Connector End View (R01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (J27)
        • Floor Harness (To L26) Connector End View (O01)
        • Front Door Key Switch Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Key Switch Connector End View (J17)
        • Front Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J10)
        • Front Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J18)
        • Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Speaker (LH) Connector End View (J04)
        • Front Speaker (RH) Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Turn Signal & Clearance Light (LH) Connector End View (E110)
        • Front Turn Signal & Clearance Light (RH) Connector End View (E134)
        • Front Washer Motor Connector End View (E111)
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (LH) Connector End View (E107)
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (RH) Connector End View (E131)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (R02)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (R06)
        • Fuel Wire (To R01) Connector End View (L15)
        • G Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • GEN (Batt) Connector End View (A07)
        • GEN Connector End View (A11)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (G14)
        • Headlight (LH) Connector End View (E102)
        • Headlight (RH) Connector End View (E133)
        • Headlight Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Heater Fan Motor Switch Connector End View (G18)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (O22)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To O21) Connector End View (O03)
        • HO2S #1 Connector End View (C13)
        • HO2S #2 Connector End View (C54)
        • HO2S #3 Connector End View (C71)
        • HO2S #4 Connector End View (C72)
        • Horn Connector End View (E129)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E118)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C29)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (E161)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C05)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C06)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C07)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C73)
        • IG Coil #5 Connector End View (C74)
        • IG Coil #6 Connector End View (C75)
        • ILL Controller Connector End View (G09)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D05)
        • Injector #5 Connector End View (D06)
        • Injector #6 Connector End View (D07)
        • Injector Harness (To D01) Connector End View (C11)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (E10)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G03) Connector End View (E11)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G23) Connector End View (G45)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (Q02)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G30) Connector End View (E15)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G31) Connector End View (E16)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G43) Connector End View (E157)
        • Interior Light (Center) Connector End View (K04)
        • Interior Light (Rear) Connector End View (K05)
        • J/B Connector End View (L32)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E26)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E27)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E28)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G17)
        • Keyless Controller (For Option) Connector End View (G32)
        • License Light Wire (To O11) Connector End View (O05)
        • License Plate Light (LH) Connector End View (O13)
        • License Plate Light (RH) Connector End View (O12)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (C32)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (A01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (A02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E120)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E121)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E122)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E124)
        • Main Harness (To E04) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E05) Connector End View (L03)
        • Main Harness (To E10) Connector End View (G02)
        • Main Harness (To E11) Connector End View (G03)
        • Main Harness (To E114) Connector End View (B02)
        • Main Harness (To E115) Connector End View (B01)
        • Main Harness (To E13) Connector End View (K01)
        • Main Harness (To E14) Connector End View (J01)
        • Main Harness (To E15) Connector End View (G30)
        • Main Harness (To E157) Connector End View (G43)
        • Main Harness (To E16) Connector End View (G31)
        • Main Harness (To E160) Connector End View (A08)
        • Main Harness (To E162) Connector End View (E163)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (J11)
        • Main Harness (To E59) Connector End View (C52)
        • Main Relay And Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (E07)
        • Main Switch (Ig Switch) Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Switch Connector End View (E156)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C58)
        • Mirror Motor Connector End View (J02)
        • Mirror Motor Connector End View (J12)
        • Mirror Switch Connector End View (G05)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E31)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G19)
        • Mode Select Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E38)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C03)
        • O2 Heater Relay Connector End View (E159)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E165)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Wire (To E163) Connector End View (E162)
        • Option Connector #1 Connector End View (E09)
        • Option Connector #2 Connector End View (E117)
        • Option Connector #4 Connector End View (G44)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C21)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (E36)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (Q07)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J05)
        • Power Window Switch Sub Connector End View (J15)
        • PSP Switch Connector End View (E164)
        • Radio Connector End View (G22)
        • Radio Connector End View (G46)
        • Rear COMB Light (LH) Connector End View (L14)
        • Rear COMB Light (RH) Connector End View (L25)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O02)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Rear Defogger Timer Connector End View (G33)
        • Rear Door Joint Wire (To J25) Connector End View (J26)
        • Rear Door Joint Wire (To J31) Connector End View (J32)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J30)
        • Rear Door Switch (LH) Connector End View (L08)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L06)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J26) Connector End View (J25)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J32) Connector End View (J31)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O03) Connector End View (O21)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O05) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear End Door Key Switch Connector End View (O06)
        • Rear End Door Lock Motor Connector End View (O08)
        • Rear End Door Switch (RH) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear End Door Switch Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear End Door Wire (To J27) Connector End View (L21)
        • Rear End Door Wire (To O01) Connector End View (L26)
        • Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (J28)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J29)
        • Rear Speaker (LH) Connector End View (L13)
        • Rear Speaker (RH) Connector End View (L28)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E112)
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (LH) Connector End View (R05)
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (RH) Connector End View (R04)
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View (G07)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O04)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (E13)
        • Seat Belt Switch (LH) Connector End View (L16)
        • Shift Lock Relay (A/T) Connector End View (E119)
        • Shift Lock Solenoid, O/D Cut Switch, Shift ILL (A/T) Connector End View (E35)
        • Shift Solenoid (A/T) Connector End View (C22)
        • Side Marker (LH) Connector End View (E126)
        • Side Marker (RH) Connector End View (E138)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (A04)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (A12)
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (C30)
        • Trailer Connector End View (L30)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C15)
        • VSS Connector End View (C20)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (E127)
        • Wire Radio Ground Connector End View (G23)
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
      • Cranking Circuit
      • Starting Motor Circuit
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Starting Motor Performance Test
        • Notes
        • Hold-In Test
        • No-Load Performance Test
        • Plunger & Pinion Return Test
        • Pull-In Test
    • Bench Testing
      • Armature
      • Armature Shaft Bushing
      • Brushes & Brush Holder
      • Brushes & Spring Test
      • Front Housing Bushing
      • Hold-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Gears
      • Ground Test
      • Magnetic Switch
      • Open Circuit Test
      • Pinion & Overrunning Clutch
      • Plunger
      • Pull-In Coil Open Circuit Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Starter
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Starter
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • Starter Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • OEM Connector End Views
      • Connector End Views
        • 4WD LO Switch (4WD, A/T) Connector End View (C19)
        • 4WD Pump Connector End View (E128)
        • 4WD Switch (4WD) Connector End View (C18)
        • A/B Diagnosis Connector End View (Q04)
        • A/B Harness (To Q02) Connector End View (G27)
        • A/B Main Switch Connector End View (Q03)
        • A/B SDM Connector End View (Q01)
        • A/C Amplifier Connector End View (E39)
        • A/C Compressor Connector End View (B07)
        • A/C Compressor Relay Connector End View (B04)
        • A/C Condenser Fan Relay Connector End View (B03)
        • A/C Harness (To B01) Connector End View (E115)
        • A/C Harness (To B02) Connector End View (E114)
        • ABS Actuator/Control Module Connector End View (E136)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (E155)
        • ACC Socket Connector End View (E158)
        • Actuator With Control Module Connector End View (E132)
        • Answer Back Relay #1 Connector End View (G38)
        • Answer Back Relay #2 Connector End View (G39)
        • Ashtray ILL Connector End View (G28)
        • Auto Light Controller Connector End View (G34)
        • Backup Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (C14)
        • Battery (+) Connector End View (A09)
        • Battery (-) Connector End View (A10)
        • Battery Cable (To A08) Connector End View (E160)
        • Blower Motor Connector End View (E50)
        • Blower Motor Relay Connector End View (E49)
        • Blower Resistor Connector End View (G42)
        • Brake Fluid Level Switch Connector End View (E137)
        • Brake Light Switch (M/T) Connector End View (E22)
        • Brake Light Switch Connector End View (E21)
        • Input Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C16)
        • Cigar Lighter Connector End View (G25)
        • CKP Sensor Connector End View (C57)
        • Clock Connector End View (G26)
        • Clutch Start Switch Connector End View (E140)
        • Clutch Switch Connector End View (E141)
        • CMP Sensor Connector End View (C09)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G10)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G11)
        • COMB Meter Connector End View (G12)
        • COMB Switch Connector End View (E17)
        • Condenser Fan Motor Connector End View (B06)
        • Contact Coil Connector End View (Q06)
        • Cruise Main Switch Connector End View (G08)
        • Diode #1 Connector End View (E55)
        • Diode #4 Connector End View (L24)
        • DLC Connector End View (G24)
        • Door Lock And Keyless Controller (For Standard Equipment) Connector End View (G36)
        • Door Lock Controller (For Optional Keyless Entry) Connector End View (E02)
        • Door Lock Main Switch Connector End View (J07)
        • Door Switch (LH) Connector End View (L05)
        • Door Switch (RH) Connector End View (L20)
        • Door Wire (To J01) Connector End View (E14)
        • Door Wire (To J11) Connector End View (E53)
        • Driver Inflator Connector End View (Q05)
        • DRL Controller Connector End View (E24)
        • Dual Pressure Switch Connector End View (B05)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-1)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-2)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (C51-3)
        • ECM/PCM Connector End View (E61)
        • ECT Sensor Connector End View (C10)
        • EGR Valve Connector End View (C04)
        • Engine Harness (To C11) Connector End View (D01)
        • Engine Harness (To C52) Connector End View (E59)
        • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Connector End View (C27)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Connector End View (C55)
        • Floor Harness (To L01) Connector End View (G01)
        • Floor Harness (To L02) Connector End View (E04)
        • Floor Harness (To L03) Connector End View (E05)
        • Floor Harness (To L06) Connector End View (J21)
        • Floor Harness (To L15) Connector End View (R01)
        • Floor Harness (To L21) Connector End View (J27)
        • Floor Harness (To L26) Connector End View (O01)
        • Front Door Key Switch Connector End View (J09)
        • Front Door Key Switch Connector End View (J17)
        • Front Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J10)
        • Front Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J18)
        • Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (J08)
        • Front Power Window Motor Connector End View (J16)
        • Front Speaker (LH) Connector End View (J04)
        • Front Speaker (RH) Connector End View (J14)
        • Front Turn Signal & Clearance Light (LH) Connector End View (E110)
        • Front Turn Signal & Clearance Light (RH) Connector End View (E134)
        • Front Washer Motor Connector End View (E111)
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (LH) Connector End View (E107)
        • Front Wheel Speed Sensor (RH) Connector End View (E131)
        • Fuel Pump And Gauge Connector End View (R02)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor Connector End View (R06)
        • Fuel Wire (To R01) Connector End View (L15)
        • G Sensor Connector End View (E37)
        • GEN (Batt) Connector End View (A07)
        • GEN Connector End View (A11)
        • Hazard Switch Connector End View (G14)
        • Headlight (LH) Connector End View (E102)
        • Headlight (RH) Connector End View (E133)
        • Headlight Relay #1 Connector End View (E08)
        • Heater Fan Motor Switch Connector End View (G18)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Connector End View (O22)
        • High Mounted Stop Light Wire (To O21) Connector End View (O03)
        • HO2S #1 Connector End View (C13)
        • HO2S #2 Connector End View (C54)
        • HO2S #3 Connector End View (C71)
        • HO2S #4 Connector End View (C72)
        • Horn Connector End View (E129)
        • Horn Relay Connector End View (E118)
        • IAC Valve Connector End View (C29)
        • IAT Sensor Connector End View (E161)
        • IG Coil #1 Connector End View (C05)
        • IG Coil #2 Connector End View (C06)
        • IG Coil #3 Connector End View (C07)
        • IG Coil #4 Connector End View (C73)
        • IG Coil #5 Connector End View (C74)
        • IG Coil #6 Connector End View (C75)
        • ILL Controller Connector End View (G09)
        • Injector #1 Connector End View (D02)
        • Injector #2 Connector End View (D03)
        • Injector #3 Connector End View (D04)
        • Injector #4 Connector End View (D05)
        • Injector #5 Connector End View (D06)
        • Injector #6 Connector End View (D07)
        • Injector Harness (To D01) Connector End View (C11)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G01) Connector End View (L01)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G02) Connector End View (E10)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G03) Connector End View (E11)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G23) Connector End View (G45)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G27) Connector End View (Q02)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G30) Connector End View (E15)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G31) Connector End View (E16)
        • Instrument Panel Harness (To G43) Connector End View (E157)
        • Interior Light (Center) Connector End View (K04)
        • Interior Light (Rear) Connector End View (K05)
        • J/B Connector End View (L32)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E26)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E27)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (E28)
        • Junction Fuse Box Connector End View (G17)
        • Keyless Controller (For Option) Connector End View (G32)
        • License Light Wire (To O11) Connector End View (O05)
        • License Plate Light (LH) Connector End View (O13)
        • License Plate Light (RH) Connector End View (O12)
        • MAF Sensor Connector End View (C32)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (A01)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (A02)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E120)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E121)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E122)
        • Main Fuse Connector End View (E124)
        • Main Harness (To E04) Connector End View (L02)
        • Main Harness (To E05) Connector End View (L03)
        • Main Harness (To E10) Connector End View (G02)
        • Main Harness (To E11) Connector End View (G03)
        • Main Harness (To E114) Connector End View (B02)
        • Main Harness (To E115) Connector End View (B01)
        • Main Harness (To E13) Connector End View (K01)
        • Main Harness (To E14) Connector End View (J01)
        • Main Harness (To E15) Connector End View (G30)
        • Main Harness (To E157) Connector End View (G43)
        • Main Harness (To E16) Connector End View (G31)
        • Main Harness (To E160) Connector End View (A08)
        • Main Harness (To E162) Connector End View (E163)
        • Main Harness (To E53) Connector End View (J11)
        • Main Harness (To E59) Connector End View (C52)
        • Main Relay And Fuel Pump Relay Connector End View (E07)
        • Main Switch (Ig Switch) Connector End View (E18)
        • Main Switch Connector End View (E156)
        • MAP Sensor Connector End View (C58)
        • Mirror Motor Connector End View (J02)
        • Mirror Motor Connector End View (J12)
        • Mirror Switch Connector End View (G05)
        • Mode Actuator Connector End View (E31)
        • Mode Control Switch Connector End View (G19)
        • Mode Select Switch (A/T) Connector End View (E38)
        • Noise Suppressor Connector End View (C03)
        • O2 Heater Relay Connector End View (E159)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Connector End View (E165)
        • Oil Pressure Switch Wire (To E163) Connector End View (E162)
        • Option Connector #1 Connector End View (E09)
        • Option Connector #2 Connector End View (E117)
        • Option Connector #4 Connector End View (G44)
        • Output Shaft Speed Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C21)
        • Parking Brake Switch Connector End View (E36)
        • Passenger Inflator Connector End View (Q07)
        • Power Window Main Switch Connector End View (J05)
        • Power Window Switch Sub Connector End View (J15)
        • PSP Switch Connector End View (E164)
        • Radio Connector End View (G22)
        • Radio Connector End View (G46)
        • Rear COMB Light (LH) Connector End View (L14)
        • Rear COMB Light (RH) Connector End View (L25)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O02)
        • Rear Defogger Connector End View (O07)
        • Rear Defogger Switch Connector End View (G13)
        • Rear Defogger Timer Connector End View (G33)
        • Rear Door Joint Wire (To J25) Connector End View (J26)
        • Rear Door Joint Wire (To J31) Connector End View (J32)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J24)
        • Rear Door Lock Motor Connector End View (J30)
        • Rear Door Switch (LH) Connector End View (L08)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J21) Connector End View (L06)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J26) Connector End View (J25)
        • Rear Door Wire (To J32) Connector End View (J31)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O03) Connector End View (O21)
        • Rear End Door Harness (To O05) Connector End View (O11)
        • Rear End Door Key Switch Connector End View (O06)
        • Rear End Door Lock Motor Connector End View (O08)
        • Rear End Door Switch (RH) Connector End View (L23)
        • Rear End Door Switch Connector End View (L12)
        • Rear End Door Wire (To J27) Connector End View (L21)
        • Rear End Door Wire (To O01) Connector End View (L26)
        • Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (J22)
        • Rear Power Window Motor Connector End View (J28)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J23)
        • Rear Power Window Sub Switch Connector End View (J29)
        • Rear Speaker (LH) Connector End View (L13)
        • Rear Speaker (RH) Connector End View (L28)
        • Rear Washer Motor Connector End View (E112)
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (LH) Connector End View (R05)
        • Rear Wheel Speed Sensor (RH) Connector End View (R04)
        • Rear Wiper And Washer Switch Connector End View (G07)
        • Rear Wiper Motor Connector End View (O04)
        • Roof Wire (To K01) Connector End View (E13)
        • Seat Belt Switch (LH) Connector End View (L16)
        • Shift Lock Relay (A/T) Connector End View (E119)
        • Shift Lock Solenoid, O/D Cut Switch, Shift ILL (A/T) Connector End View (E35)
        • Shift Solenoid (A/T) Connector End View (C22)
        • Side Marker (LH) Connector End View (E126)
        • Side Marker (RH) Connector End View (E138)
        • Spot Light Connector End View (K03)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (A04)
        • Starting Motor Connector End View (A12)
        • TP Sensor Connector End View (C30)
        • Trailer Connector End View (L30)
        • Transaxle Range Sensor (A/T) Connector End View (C15)
        • VSS Connector End View (C20)
        • Windshield Wiper Motor Connector End View (E127)
        • Wire Radio Ground Connector End View (G23)
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Drive Belt Adjustments
        • A/C Compressor, Alternator & Power Steering Belt
        • Engine Cooling Fan Drive Belt
      • Specifications
        • Drive Belt
        • Cooling System
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Engine Cooling System
      • Precautions
        • Engine Cooling System
      • General Description
        • Cooling System Introduction
        • Thermostat Description
        • Cooling Fan Clutch Description
        • Coolant Description
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Cooling System Circulation
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Engine Cooling Symptom Diagnosis
        • Cooling System Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Coolant Level Check
          • Notes
          • Checking Coolant Level
        • Cooling System Flush & Refill
        • Coolant Draining
        • Thermostat Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Thermostat Inspection
        • Water Pump Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Water Pump Inspection
        • Cooling Fan and Fan Clutch Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cooling Fan & Fan Clutch Inspection
        • Radiator Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
            • Reverse removal procedures.
        • Radiator Inspection and Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Cleaning
        • Cooling Water Pipes or Hoses Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Generator Belt Inspection
        • Cooling Fan Belt Tension Check & Adjustment
        • Cooling Fan Belt Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Required Service Material
    • Specifications & Drive Belt Routing
      • Cooling System Bleeding
      • Drive Belt Routing
      • Drive Belt Adjustments
        • A/C Compressor, Alternator & Power Steering Belt
        • Engine Cooling Fan Drive Belt
      • Specifications
        • Drive Belt
        • Cooling System
  • Exhaust
    • Precautions
      • Exhaust System Caution
    • General Description
      • Exhaust System Construction
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Exhaust System Check
    • Repair Instructions
      • Exhaust System Components
      • Exhaust Manifold Components
      • Exhaust Manifold Removal & Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Muffler Removal and Installation
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
  • Fuel System
    • Cautions
      • Precautions On Fuel System Service
      • Engine Fuel System Service Precautions
    • General Description
      • Fuel System Introduction
      • Fuel Deliver System Description
      • Fuel Pump
      • Operation
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator
      • Fuel Injector
      • Fuel Lines Description
    • Repair Instructions
      • Fuel System Components With ORVR System
      • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
      • Fuel Leakage Check Procedure
      • Fuel Pressure Inspection
      • Fuel Cut Operation Inspection
      • Fuel Filter Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Lines Inspection
      • Fuel Filler Cap Inspection
      • Fuel Pump On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Pump Inspection
      • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection
      • Fuel Injector Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Injector Inspection
        • When Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
      • Fuel Leakage Less Than 1 Drop/Min.
      • Fuel Tank Purging Procedure
      • Fuel Tank Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Tank Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Pressure And Temp. Sensor Removal And Installation
        • Notes
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Fuel Tank Pressure And Temp. Sensor Inspection
      • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools And Equipment
      • Special Tools
  • Engine Lubrication System
    • Schematic & Routing Diagram
      • Engine Lubrication
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Oil Pressure Check
    • Engine Oil & Filter Change
    • Repair Instructions
      • Oil Pan & Oil Pump Strainer Components
      • Oil Pan, Oil Pump Strainer Removal & Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pan & Oil Pump Strainer Cleaning
      • Oil Pump Components
      • Oil Pump Removal & Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Oil Pump Disassembly & Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Oil Pump Inspection
        • Notes
        • Radial clearance
        • Side clearance
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools & Equipment
      • Required Service Material
      • Special Tool
  • Mechanical
    • 2.0L 4-Cylinder
      • General Description
        • Engine General Information
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedure
        • Compression Check
        • Engine Vacuum Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Air Cleaner Element Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Air Cleaner Element Inspection & Cleaning
          • Inspection
          • Cleaning
        • Accelerator Cable Adjustment
        • A/T Throttle Cable Adjustment (For A/T Vehicle)
        • Throttle Body Components
        • Throttle Body On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Throttle Body Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Body & Intake Manifold Components
        • Throttle Body, Intake Manifold Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Cylinder Head Cover Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Chain Cover Components
        • Timing Chain Cover Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Timing Chain Cover Inspection
        • 2nd Timing Chain & Chain Tensioner Components
        • 2nd Timing Chain & Chain Tensioner Removal
        • 2nd Timing Chain & Chain Tensioner Inspection
          • Timing Chain Guide No.2
          • Camshaft Sprocket
          • Timing Chain
          • Tensioner Adjuster No.2
        • 2nd Timing Chain & Chain Tensioner Installation
        • 1st Timing Chain & Chain Tensioner Components
        • 1st Timing Chain & Chain Tensioner Removal
        • 1st Timing Chain & Chain Tensioner Inspection
          • Timing Chain Guide No.1
          • Timing Chain Tensioner
          • Crankshaft Timing Sprocket
          • Idler Sprocket
          • 1st Timing Chain
          • Timing Chain Tensioner Adjuster No.1
        • 1st Timing Chain & Chain Tensioner Installation
        • Camshafts & Valve Lash Adjusters Components
        • Camshaft, Valve Lash Adjusters Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Camshafts & Camshaft Housing Inspection
          • Cam Wear
          • Camshaft Runout
          • Camshaft Journal Wear
        • Valve Lash Adjusters & Oil Relief Valve Inspection
          • Wear of Hydraulic Valve Lash Adjuster
          • Oil Relief Valve
        • Valve Lash Adjusters Noise Inspection
        • Valve & Cylinder Head Components
        • Valves & Cylinder Head Removal
        • Valves, Cylinder Head Disassembly & Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Valves & Valve Guides Inspection
          • Valve Guides
          • Valve stem-to-guide clearance
          • Valves
          • Valve seat repair
        • Cylinder Head Inspection
        • Valve Spring Inspection
        • Valves & Cylinder Head Installation
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods & Cylinders Components
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods & Cylinders Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods, Cylinders Disassembly & Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Cylinder, Piston & Piston Rings Inspection
          • Notes
          • Cylinders
          • Pistons
          • Piston clearance
          • Ring groove clearance
          • Piston Rings
        • Piston Pins & Connecting Rods Inspection
          • Piston Pins
          • Connecting Rods
        • Crank Pin & Connecting Rod Bearings Inspection
        • Rod Bearing Clearance
        • Engine Mountings Components
        • Engine Assembly Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft And Cylinder Block Components
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft And Cylinder Block Removal
          • Removal
        • Crankshaft Inspection
          • Crankshaft Runout
          • Crankshaft Thrust Play
        • Main Bearings Inspection
          • Notes
          • Visual Inspection
          • Main Bearing Clearance
          • Selection Of Main Bearings (Standard Bearings)
            • Standard Bearing
          • Selection of Main Bearings (Undersize Bearings)
            • Undersize Bearing (0.25 mm)
        • Oil Pump Sprocket & Oil Pump Drive Chain Inspection
          • Oil Pump Sprocket
          • Oil Pump Drive Chain
        • Rear Oil Seal & Flywheel Inspection
          • Rear Oil Seal
          • Flywheel
        • Cylinder Block Inspection
          • Distortion of Gasketed Surface
          • Honing or Reboring Cylinders
          • Check Valve
        • Main Bearings, Crankshaft And Cylinder Block Installation
        • Engine Block Heater Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Engine Block Heater Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tools
      • Torque Specifications
        • Torque Specifications
  • Starters
    • Description & Operation
      • Cranking Circuit
      • Starting Motor Circuit
    • Trouble Shooting
      • Cranking System Symptom Diagnosis
    • On-Vehicle Testing
      • Starting Motor Performance Test
        • Notes
        • Hold-In Test
        • No-Load Performance Test
        • Plunger & Pinion Return Test
        • Pull-In Test
    • Bench Testing
      • Armature
      • Armature Shaft Bushing
      • Brushes & Brush Holder
      • Brushes & Spring Test
      • Front Housing Bushing
      • Hold-In Coil Open Circuit Test
      • Gears
      • Ground Test
      • Magnetic Switch
      • Open Circuit Test
      • Pinion & Overrunning Clutch
      • Plunger
      • Pull-In Coil Open Circuit Test
    • Removal & Installation
      • Starter
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Starter
        • Notes
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
    • Starter Specifications
    • Wiring Diagrams
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Engine Mechanical
    • Valve Clearance
    • Ignition Timing
      • Notes
      • AERIO
      • VITARA (2.0L), Grand VITARA (2.5L) & XL-7 (2.7L)
    • Idle Speed & Mixture
      • Notes
      • Cold (Fast) Idle
        • Notes
        • Aerio
        • XL-7
      • Idle Speed
        • Notes
        • Aerio
        • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
    • Throttle Position Sensor
      • Notes
      • AERIO & Grand VITARA
      • VITARA & XL-7
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Model Coverage
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Applications
        • Vehicle Identification Number Definition & Location
        • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • EGR Function Testing - SUZUKI
      • EGR Function Testing - SUZUKI
        • Test 1
          • All Models (Ported EGR Valve)
        • Test 2
          • EGR System Test (Sidekick & Tracker '89-'95)
        • Test 3
          • EGR System Test (Esteem & Swift)
          • EGR System Test (Samurai Calif.)
          • EGR System Test (Samurai Federal)
          • EGR System Test (Sidekick, Tracker & X-90 Calif.)
          • EGR System Test (Sidekick, Tracker & X-90 Federal)
        • Test 4
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Cautions
        • Precautions On Fuel System Service
        • Engine Fuel System Service Precautions
      • General Description
        • Fuel System Introduction
        • Fuel Deliver System Description
        • Fuel Pump
        • Operation
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Injector
        • Fuel Lines Description
      • Repair Instructions
        • Fuel System Components With ORVR System
        • Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure
        • Fuel Leakage Check Procedure
        • Fuel Pressure Inspection
        • Fuel Cut Operation Inspection
        • Fuel Filter Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Lines Inspection
        • Fuel Filler Cap Inspection
        • Fuel Pump On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump Inspection
        • Fuel Pump Relay Inspection
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injector On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Fuel Injector Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Injector Inspection
          • When Using SUZUKI Scan Tool
        • Fuel Leakage Less Than 1 Drop/Min.
        • Fuel Tank Purging Procedure
        • Fuel Tank Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Pressure And Temp. Sensor Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Fuel Tank Pressure And Temp. Sensor Inspection
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Special Tools
  • Ignition System
    • General Description
      • Ignition System Construction
    • Schematic And Routing Diagram
      • Ignition System Wiring Circuit
    • Components Location
      • Ignition System Components Location
    • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Ignition System Symptom Diagnosis
      • Ignition System Check
        • Notes
        • Reference
    • Repair Instructions
      • Ignition Spark Check
      • Ignition Timing Check And Adjustment
      • Ignition Coil Assembly (Igniter And Ignition Coil) Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Ignition Coil Assembly (Igniter And Ignition Coil) Inspection
      • Spark Plug Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Spark Plug Inspection
      • Noise Suppressor Removal And Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Noise Suppressor Inspection
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools Are Equipment
      • Special Tool
  • Mode 6 - 1999-2004
    • Introduction
    • 1999-2001
    • 2002
    • 2003
    • 2004
  • Engine Controls - Pin Voltage Charts
    • Introduction
    • Test Procedures
      • Notes
      • Pin Voltage Tests
      • Circuit Resistance Tests
      • Engine Control Module Location
    • Pin Voltage & Circuit Resistance Charts
      • Pin Voltage Chart Index
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Circuit Resistance Chart Index
      • Circuit Resistance Charts
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Removal & Installation
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • Engine & Emission Control System
        • Four Major Sub-Systems
          • Air Intake System
          • Electronic Control System (Aerio)
          • Electronic Control System (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Emission Control System
          • Fuel Delivery System
        • Evaporative Emission Control System
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Air Cleaner Element
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
        • Air Cleaner Outlet Hose
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
        • Throttle Body
          • Notes
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara)
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal (XL-7)
        • Throttle Body & Intake Manifold
          • Notes
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Accelerator Cable Adjustment
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Throttle Cable Adjustment
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Engine Cover
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio)
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal & Installation (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensors No. 1 & 2
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Installation
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio)
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Throttle Position (TP) Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara)
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal (XL-7)
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara)
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel System Precautions
        • Fuel Pressure Relief
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (Aerio)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Installation
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Fuel Pump Assembly & Disassembly (Aerio)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Notes
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Rails & Injectors
          • Notes
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Vitara)
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Tank
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • Ignition System
        • Spark Plugs & Ignition Coil Assembly
          • Removal (Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Installation
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • EGR Valve
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • EVAP Canister
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Removal & Installation (Vitara)
        • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Refuel Vapor Control Valve
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Fuel Tank Pressure And Temperature Sensor
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • EVAP Canister Vent Valve
          • Removal (Aerio)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Grand Vitara)
      • Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Introduction
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
        • Belt Adjustment
          • Drive Belt Adjustment
          • Drive Belt Adjustment Intervals
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance
      • Ignition System
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order & Timing Marks
          • Firing Order
          • Firing Order (4-Cylinders)
          • Firing Order (V6-Cylinders)
          • Timing Marks (Aerio)
          • Timing Mark (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Timing Mark (Vitara)
        • Ignition Timing
          • Notes
          • Ignition Timing
          • Data Link Connector & Suzuki Scan Tool
          • Adjusting Ignition Timing (Aerio)
          • Adjusting Ignition Timing (Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Adjusting Ignition Timing (Vitara)
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Idle Speed
        • Fast Idle & Air/Fuel Mixture
        • Throttle Position Sensor
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
          • 2.5L & 2.7L V6 Engines
          • 3.2L, 3.6L & 4.0L V6 Engines
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Vacuum
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
        • Engine Basic Inspection
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Fuel System Circuit
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Spark Test
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Secondary Wire Resistance
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • IGNITOR (Power Unit)
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Ignition Coil Assembly Inspection
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Noise Suppressor
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Circuit Tests
        • Notes
        • B-1: Engine System Check
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-2: Fuel Injector Circuit Inspection
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • B-3: Fuel Pump Circuit Inspection
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-4: Fuel Pressure Inspection
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara & XL-7
        • B-5: Ignition System Check
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-6: Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • General Description
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics System Description
        • Fail-Safe Function
        • Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Priority Of Freeze Frame Data
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light Check
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Pending DTC
        • Multiple DTC Priority
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Special Tools
        • Scan Tool Usage
      • Component Location
      • Drive Cycles
        • Warm-Up Cycle
        • Drive Cycle
        • Driving Cycle Detection Logic
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • A-1: Malfunction Indicator Light Inoperative
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • A-2: Malfunction Indicator Light Remains Illuminated
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • A-3: Malfunction Indicator Light Inoperative & Engine Does Not Start (ECM Power & Ground Circuit Check)
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • A-4: Engine System Check
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0031 & DTC P0032
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0037 Or DTC P0038
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0107 Or DTC P0108
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Operation
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat Inoperative
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0131 Or DTC P0132
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0133: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - Slow Response
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0134: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - No Activity Detected
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0137: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2 Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0138 Or DTC P0140
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0172
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303 Or DTC P0304
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0327 Or DTC P0328
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0401 Or DTC P0402
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0403: EGR Flow Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System - Low Efficiency
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0441: EVAP System - Incorrect Purge
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0442 Or DTC P0455
          • Notes
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0443: EVAP System Purge Control Valve - Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0446: EVAP System Vent Control - Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0449: EVAP System Vent Control - Circuit Malfunction (With ORVR System)
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0451: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0452 Or DTC P0453
          • Notes
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0456: EVAP System - Very Small Leak Detected
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Intermittent
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0496: EVAP System - High Purge Flow
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0506 Or DTC P0507
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0616: Starter Relay Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0617: Starter Relay Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1510: Pcm Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2025: EVAP System Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor - Performance
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2026: EVAP System Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor - Low Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2027: EVAP System Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor - High Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2227, DTC P2228 Or DTC P2229
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test (DTC P2227)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (DTCs P2228 & P2229)
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • ECM Power & Ground Circuits
          • ECM Circuit Resistance
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heaters No. 1 & 2
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Knock Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Aerio
        • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (Grand VITARA, VITARA & XL-7)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Transmission Range Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay (Aerio)
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Solenoids
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Vitara
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Pump Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Fast Idle Air Valve
          • Notes
          • Aerio & Grand Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Aerio
          • Vitara
          • Grand Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Aerio
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve Operation Check (AERIO)
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil Assembly
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • EGR Valve
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge System Inspection
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve
          • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter
          • Refuel Vapor Control Valve (Aerio)
          • Vapor Control Valve (Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • EVAP System Leakage Check
          • EVAP System Smoke Test
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure & Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Circuit
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Signals Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Circuit Check (AERIO)
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No-Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Difficult Or No Start (Cranks Okay)
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Engine Stalls
          • During A/C Operation (Aerio)
          • During P/S Operation (Aerio)
        • Engine Has No Power
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Rough Or Incorrect Idle
          • Aerio
          • Aerio (Steering Wheel Turned)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Hesitation/Poor Acceleration
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Engine Surges
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Low Compression
          • All Models
        • Engine Overheating
          • All Models
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
          • All Models
        • Low Engine Oil Pressure
          • All Models
        • Abnormal Noise Or Knocking
          • All Models
        • Engine Runs Too Cool
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Diagnostic Procedures
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Vacuum
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
        • Engine Basic Inspection
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Test
          • Fuel System Circuit
      • Ignition Checks
        • Notes
        • Spark Test
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Secondary Wire Resistance
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • IGNITOR (Power Unit)
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Ignition Coil Assembly Inspection
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Noise Suppressor
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Circuit Tests
        • Notes
        • B-1: Engine System Check
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-2: Fuel Injector Circuit Inspection
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • B-3: Fuel Pump Circuit Inspection
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-4: Fuel Pressure Inspection
          • Notes
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara & XL-7
        • B-5: Ignition System Check
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • B-6: Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
      • General Description
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • On-Board Diagnostics System Description
        • Fail-Safe Function
        • Freeze Frame Data
          • Notes
          • Priority Of Freeze Frame Data
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • Notes
          • Malfunction Indicator Light Check
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
          • Notes
          • Pending DTC
        • Multiple DTC Priority
        • Clearing Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • Special Tools
        • Scan Tool Usage
      • Component Location
      • Drive Cycles
        • Warm-Up Cycle
        • Drive Cycle
        • Driving Cycle Detection Logic
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Trouble Code Definitions
      • System Tests
        • Notes
        • A-1: Malfunction Indicator Light Inoperative
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • A-2: Malfunction Indicator Light Remains Illuminated
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • A-3: Malfunction Indicator Light Inoperative & Engine Does Not Start (ECM Power & Ground Circuit Check)
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • A-4: Engine System Check
          • Condition
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • DTC P0031 & DTC P0032
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0037 Or DTC P0038
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0101: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0102: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0103: Mass Air Flow Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0107 Or DTC P0108
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0111: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0121: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0122: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0123: Throttle Position Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0125: Insufficient Coolant Temperature For Closed Loop Operation
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0128: Coolant Thermostat Inoperative
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0131 Or DTC P0132
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0133: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - Slow Response
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0134: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1 Circuit - No Activity Detected
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0137: Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2 Circuit - Low Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0138 Or DTC P0140
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0171 Or DTC P0172
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0300, DTC P0301, DTC P0302, DTC P0303 Or DTC P0304
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0327 Or DTC P0328
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0401 Or DTC P0402
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0403: EGR Flow Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0420: Catalyst System - Low Efficiency
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0441: EVAP System - Incorrect Purge
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0442 Or DTC P0455
          • Notes
          • Code Definition
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0443: EVAP System Purge Control Valve - Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0446: EVAP System Vent Control - Circuit Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0449: EVAP System Vent Control - Circuit Malfunction (With ORVR System)
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0451: EVAP System Pressure Sensor - Range/Performance
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0452 Or DTC P0453
          • Notes
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0456: EVAP System - Very Small Leak Detected
          • Description
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0461: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Range/Performance
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0463: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0464: Fuel Level Sensor Circuit - Intermittent
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0496: EVAP System - High Purge Flow
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0500: Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0506 Or DTC P0507
          • Code Definition
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0601: Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0616: Starter Relay Circuit - Low Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P0617: Starter Relay Circuit - High Input
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P1510: Pcm Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2025: EVAP System Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor - Performance
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2026: EVAP System Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor - Low Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2027: EVAP System Fuel Vapor Temperature Sensor - High Voltage
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
        • DTC P2227, DTC P2228 Or DTC P2229
          • Notes
          • Condition
          • DTC Confirmation Test (DTC P2227)
          • DTC Confirmation Test (DTCs P2228 & P2229)
          • Diagnosis & Repair Procedure
    • Engine Controls - System & Component Testing
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • ECM Power & Ground Circuits
          • ECM Circuit Resistance
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Notes
        • Camshaft Position Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heaters No. 1 & 2
        • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Knock Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Aerio
        • Manifold Differential Pressure Sensor (Grand VITARA, VITARA & XL-7)
        • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch
        • Throttle Position Sensor
        • Transmission Range Sensor
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Relays & Solenoids
        • Notes
        • Relays
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay (Aerio)
          • Fuel Pump Relay & Main Relay (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
        • Solenoids
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • Idle Air Control (IAC) Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Injectors
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Fuel Pressure
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • Vitara
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Pump Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Relieving Fuel Pressure
      • Idle Control System
        • Notes
        • Fast Idle Air Valve
          • Notes
          • Aerio & Grand Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Aerio
          • Vitara
          • Grand Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve System Check
          • Aerio
          • Vitara
          • XL-7
        • Idle Air Control Valve Operation Check (AERIO)
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Ignition Coil Assembly
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Aerio, Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Notes
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • EGR Valve
        • Fuel Evaporation
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge System Inspection
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve Circuit
          • EVAP Canister Vent Valve
          • EVAP Canister Air Suction Filter
          • Refuel Vapor Control Valve (Aerio)
          • Vapor Control Valve (Vitara, Grand Vitara & XL-7)
          • EVAP System Leakage Check
          • EVAP System Smoke Test
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure & Temperature Sensor
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Circuit
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Solenoid Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Signals Circuit Check
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara
          • Vitara
        • Power Steering Pressure Switch Circuit Check (AERIO)
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No-Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Notes
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Difficult Or No Start (Cranks Okay)
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Engine Stalls
          • During A/C Operation (Aerio)
          • During P/S Operation (Aerio)
        • Engine Has No Power
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
        • Rough Or Incorrect Idle
          • Aerio
          • Aerio (Steering Wheel Turned)
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Hesitation/Poor Acceleration
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Engine Surges
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Detonation/Spark Knock
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Excessive Fuel Consumption
          • Aerio
          • Grand Vitara & XL-7
          • Vitara
        • Low Compression
          • All Models
        • Engine Overheating
          • All Models
        • Excessive Oil Consumption
          • All Models
        • Low Engine Oil Pressure
          • All Models
        • Abnormal Noise Or Knocking
          • All Models
        • Engine Runs Too Cool
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module
          • Notes
          • ECM Voltage Supply
          • On-Board Diagnostic System Description
          • Warm-Up Cycle
          • Driving Cycle
          • 2 Driving Cycle Detection Logic
          • Pending DTC
          • Freeze Frame Data
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • A/C Signal
          • Camshaft Position Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Electric Load Signal
          • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
          • Engine Start Signal
          • Fail-Safe Function
          • Fuel Level Signal
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 1
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor No. 2
          • Intake Air Temperature Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • Mass Airflow Sensor
          • Power Steering Pressure Switch
          • Throttle Position Sensor
          • Park/Neutral Position Switch (A/T Only)
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • Canister Purge Valve
          • Malfunction Indicator Light
          • EGR Solenoid Vacuum Valve
          • Fuel-Cut System
          • Fuel Injector(s)
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
          • Idle Air Control System
          • Ignition Control System
          • Torque Converter Clutch Relay Control
          • Transmission Control Module
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injector(s)
          • Battery Voltage Compensation
          • Fuel-Cut System
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater
        • Idle Speed
          • Idle Air Control Valve
          • Fast Idle Cam
      • Ignition System
        • Electronic Ignition System
        • Ignition Timing Control System
          • Ignition Control System
          • Knock Control Compensation
      • Emission Systems
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION
          • Notes
          • EGR Control
        • Evaporation Emission Control System
          • Notes
          • Emission Control System Description
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Canister Air Valve
          • Fuel Vapor Separator
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Control Valve
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Signal
        • Transmission Control
          • Transmission Control Module
          • Transmission Signal
          • Torque Converter Clutch Relay Control
  • Tune-Up
    • Ignition System
      • General Description
        • Ignition System Construction
      • Schematic And Routing Diagram
        • Ignition System Wiring Circuit
      • Components Location
        • Ignition System Components Location
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Ignition System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Ignition System Check
          • Notes
          • Reference
      • Repair Instructions
        • Ignition Spark Check
        • Ignition Timing Check And Adjustment
        • Ignition Coil Assembly (Igniter And Ignition Coil) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Ignition Coil Assembly (Igniter And Ignition Coil) Inspection
        • Spark Plug Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Spark Plug Inspection
        • Noise Suppressor Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Noise Suppressor Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools Are Equipment
        • Special Tool
  • Vacuum Diagrams
    • Introduction
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Notes
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ECM Relearn
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
      • Equator (2009-12 2.5L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • Equator (2010-12 4.0L)
        • Driving Pattern
      • XL7 (2007-09)
        • Diagnostic Instructions
        • Description
        • Conditions for Meeting a Cold Start
        • Circuit/System Verification
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Set Procedure
        • Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System DTC Table
      • AERIO (2002-07), Esteem (1996-2002), Grand VITARA (2005-13), KIZASHI (2010-13), Sidekick (1996-98), Swift (1996-01), SX4 (2007-13), XL-7 (2001-06) & X/90 (1996-98)
      • FORENZA (2004-08), RENO (2005-08) & VERONA (2004-06)
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brakes DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag And Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Component Inspection & Replacement Tables
      • ACURA (1988-04)
      • DAEWOO (1999-02)
      • HONDA (1991-04)
      • HYUNDAI (1994-04)
      • INFINITI (1990-04)
      • ISUZU (1990-04)
      • KIA (1995-05)
      • LEXUS (1990-04)
      • MAZDA (1990-04)
      • MITSUBISHI (1990-04)
      • NISSAN (1989-04)
      • Scion (2004)
      • SUBARU (1992-04)
      • SUZUKI (1995-04)
      • TOYOTA (1990-04)
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • ACURA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (RSX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2TL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2TL)
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Allroad, A4, A6, A8, S4, S8 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • HONDA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey & S2000)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Element)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Element)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Pilot)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Pilot)
      • HYUNDAI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Activating System (Axiom, Rodeo & Rodeo Sport)
          • Supplemental Inflatable Restraint (SIR) Disabling & Enabling Zones (Ascender)
          • Disabling System (Ascender)
          • Activating System (Ascender)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • XJR & XJ8
          • XK Series
          • J-Type
          • X-Type
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Optima, Magentis (Canadian), Sedona & Sorento
          • Rio & Spectra
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata & Protege
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Mazda6, Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & Protege5)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUBARU
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Aerio)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Grand Vitara, Vitara & XL-7)
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
      • VOLVO
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • S40 & V40
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built After Chassis Number 29668
          • S60, V70, XC70, XC90 & S80 - Built Before Chassis Number 29668
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation (1999-2004)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heater & Ventilation
      • Precautions
        • Precautions For HVAC
          • Notes
          • Air Bag Warning
          • A/C System Caution
          • Precautions On Servicing A/C System
          • Precautions On Servicing Compressor
        • Heater & Ventilation Note
      • General Description
        • Heater & Ventilation Construction
        • Body Ventilation Construction
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Heater & Ventilation Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Rear Duct Location
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Heater & Ventilation Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Heater Blower Unit Components
        • Heater Blower Unit Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Blower Motor Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Blower Motor Inspection
        • Heater Blower Resistor Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Blower Resistor Inspection
        • Heater Blower Relay Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Blower Relay Inspection
        • Heater Mode Control Switch Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Mode Control Switch Inspection
          • Mode Control Switch
        • Heater Mode Control Actuator Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Mode Control Actuator Inspection
          • Notes
          • Heater Mode Control Actuator Specification
        • Heater Control Lever Assembly Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Control Lever Assembly Inspection
        • Heater Control Cables Components
        • Heater Control Cables Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Heater Unit Components
        • Heater Unit Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Duct Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • Manual HVAC System
      • Precautions
        • Precautions on Servicing A/C System
          • Notes
          • Piping
          • Handling Refrigerant HFC-134a (R-134a)
          • Refrigerant Recovery
          • Refrigerant Charge
          • Replenishing Compressor Oil
          • When changing gas only
          • When replacing compressor
          • Amount of compressor oil (when replacing compressor)
          • When replacing other part
        • Precautions on Servicing Compressor
      • General Description
        • A/C System Introduction
        • A/C System Components Description
          • Evaporator Thermistor
      • Schematic and Routing Diagram
        • Refrigerant Flow of Air Conditioning System
        • A/C System Wiring Circuit Diagram
      • Components Location
        • Major Components and Location of Air Conditioning System
        • A/C Filter Element (If Equipped) Location
        • A/C Controller Location
      • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
        • A/C System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Abnormal Noise Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Abnormal Noise from Compressor
          • Abnormal Noise from Magnet Clutch
          • Abnormal Noise from Tubing
          • Abnormal Noise from Condenser
          • Abnormal Noise from Crankshaft Pulley
          • Abnormal Noise from Tension Pulley
          • Abnormal Noise from Evaporator
          • Abnormal Noise from Blower Motor
        • Compressor System Diagnosis
        • Performance Diagnosis of A/C System
          • Notes
          • Performance Diagnosis Table
            • High Pressure Gauge
            • Low Pressure Gauge
            • Thermometer at Center Duct
          • Detail Diagnosis Table (at Ambient Temperature within 30 -35°C (85 - 95°F))
          • Inspection of A/C Controller and Its Circuits
          • Voltage Check
          • System Circuit
          • Terminal Arrangement of A/C Controller
          • Terminal Arrangement of ECM
          • A/C Controller Voltage Values Table
          • Inspection of Idle Speed with A/C ON
      • Repair Instructions.
        • Operation Procedure for Charging A/C with Refrigerant
          • Notes
          • Refrigerant Recovery
          • Evacuating of A/C System
          • Checking of A/C System for Pressure Leaks
          • Procedure of Charging (for A/C System)
          • Removing Manifold Gauge Set (for A/C System)
          • Leak-Testing Refrigerant System
          • Liquid leak detectors
        • A/C Condenser Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection
        • A/C Condenser Assembly Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Condenser Fan Assembly Inspection
        • Desiccant (Receiver/Dryer) Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Filter Element Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Filter Element Cleaning
        • Evaporator (Cooling Unit) Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporator (Cooling Unit) Disassembly & Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Evaporator (Cooling Unit) Inspection
        • Expansion Valve Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Expansion Valve Inspection
        • A/C Evaporator Thermistor (Evaporator Temperature Sensor) Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Evaporator Thermistor (Evaporator Temperature Sensor) Inspection
        • Refrigerant Pipes and Hoses On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Refrigerant Pipes and Hoses Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Switch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • A/C Switch Inspection
        • A/C Controller Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Dual (Refrigerant) Pressure Switch Inspection
        • A/C Compressor Relay and Condenser Fan Motor Relay Inspection
        • Compressor On-Vehicle Inspection
        • Compressor Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Magnet Clutch Components
        • Magnet Clutch Inspection
        • Magnet Clutch Removal and Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools and Equipment
        • Special Tool
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
        • Notes
        • Precautions On Service And Diagnosis Of Air Bag System
        • Precautions On Handling And Storage Of Air Bag System Components
          • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Live (Undeployed) Air Bag (Inflator) Modules
          • Deployed Air Bag (Inflator) Modules
          • Air Bag Wire Harness And Connectors
        • Precautions On Disposal Of Air Bag
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Contact Coil
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Module
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag Module
        • Scrapped Vehicle
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Deploying Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Contact Coil & Combination Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostics
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Identification
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Tech Scan Tool
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Monitor Coupler (Onboard Diagnostics)
          • Clearing Codes
        • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • SDM Cannot Communicate Through Serial Data Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Cannot Indicate DTC By Flashing
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1016: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1017: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1018: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Voltage Too High Or Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1022: Driver Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1024: Driver Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1026: Driver Air Bag Circuit Voltage Too High Or Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1051: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1053: Frontal Crash Detected With Circuit Failure
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1061: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Failure
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1071: Internal SDM Fault
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Passive Restraints
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
        • Notes
        • Precautions On Service And Diagnosis Of Air Bag System
        • Precautions On Handling And Storage Of Air Bag System Components
          • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Live (Undeployed) Air Bag (Inflator) Modules
          • Deployed Air Bag (Inflator) Modules
          • Air Bag Wire Harness And Connectors
        • Precautions On Disposal Of Air Bag
      • Adjustments
        • Centering Contact Coil
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag Module
        • UNDEPLOYED Air Bag Module
        • Scrapped Vehicle
        • Off-Vehicle Deployment
          • Notes
          • Deploying Driver-side AIR Bag Module
          • Deploying Passenger-side AIR Bag Module
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Contact Coil & Combination Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Sensing & Diagnostic Module (SDM)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostics
          • Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Identification
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using Tech Scan Tool
          • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using AIR Bag Monitor Coupler (Onboard Diagnostics)
          • Clearing Codes
        • Air Bag Diagnostic System Check
          • Description
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Warning Light Comes On Steady
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Does Not Come On
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Flashes
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • SDM Cannot Communicate Through Serial Data Circuit
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • Air Bag Warning Light Cannot Indicate DTC By Flashing
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1016: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1017: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1018: Passenger Air Bag Circuit Voltage Too High Or Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1022: Driver Air Bag Circuit Resistance Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1024: Driver Air Bag Circuit Resistance High
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1026: Driver Air Bag Circuit Voltage Too High Or Low
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1051: Frontal Crash Detected
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1053: Frontal Crash Detected With Circuit Failure
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1061: Air Bag Warning Light Circuit Failure
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1071: Internal SDM Fault
          • Dtc Will Set
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering
      • Precautions
        • Power Steering System
      • General Description
        • Power Steering System Construction
        • Steering Gear Box Construction
        • Power Steering Pump Construction
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Power Steering (P/S) Pump Specification
          • Flow Control Valve
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Power Steering Fluid Flow Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Power Steering System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Steering Wheel Check
        • Steering Force Check
        • Idle Up System Check
        • Hydraulic Pressure In P/S Circuit Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Steering Fluid Level Check
        • Power Steering Fluid Leakage Check
        • Power Steering System Air Bleeding Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Drive Belt Inspection & Adjustment
          • Check
        • Steering Rack Boot Check
        • Tie-Rod End Boot Check
        • Tie-Rod End Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Inspection
        • Power Steering Gear Box Assembly Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rack Boot/Tie-Rod Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Components
        • Power Steering Pump Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Disassembly & Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Power Steering Pump Inspection
          • Pump Body, Cover, Side Plate & Shaft
          • Cam Ring
          • Rotor & Vane
          • Relief Valve (Flow Control Valve) & Its Spring
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Steering
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Steering Symptom Diagnosis
  • Power Steering
    • Power Steering
      • Precautions
        • Power Steering System
      • General Description
        • Power Steering System Construction
        • Steering Gear Box Construction
        • Power Steering Pump Construction
          • Notes
          • Components
          • Power Steering (P/S) Pump Specification
          • Flow Control Valve
      • Schematic & Routing Diagram
        • Power Steering Fluid Flow Diagram
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Power Steering System Symptom Diagnosis
        • Steering Wheel Check
        • Steering Force Check
        • Idle Up System Check
        • Hydraulic Pressure In P/S Circuit Check
      • Repair Instructions
        • Power Steering Fluid Level Check
        • Power Steering Fluid Leakage Check
        • Power Steering System Air Bleeding Procedure
        • Power Steering Pump Drive Belt Inspection & Adjustment
          • Check
        • Steering Rack Boot Check
        • Tie-Rod End Boot Check
        • Tie-Rod End Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Tie-Rod End Ball Joint Inspection
        • Power Steering Gear Box Assembly Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rack Boot/Tie-Rod Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Components
        • Power Steering Pump Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Steering Pump Disassembly & Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Power Steering Pump Inspection
          • Pump Body, Cover, Side Plate & Shaft
          • Cam Ring
          • Rotor & Vane
          • Relief Valve (Flow Control Valve) & Its Spring
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Steering
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
        • Steering Symptom Diagnosis
  • Steering Column
    • Steering Wheel & Column
      • Precautions
        • Service Precautions Of Air Bag Steering Wheel And Column
        • Handling And Storage Of Air Bag Steering Wheel And Column
        • Disposal Of Air Bag Steering Wheel And Column
      • General Description
        • Steering Wheel And Column Construction
      • Diagnostic Information And Procedures
      • Repair Instructions
        • Checking Steering Column For Accident Damage
        • Steering Wheel Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Centering Contact Coil
        • Contact Coil And Combination Switch Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Contact Coil And Combination Switch Assembly Inspection
        • Steering Column Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Steering Column Inspection
        • Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal And Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Adjustable Steering Column Release Lever Inspection
        • Steering Lower Shaft Assembly Removal And Installation
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools And Equipment
        • Special Tool
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Description
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications & Procedures
      • Wheel Bearings
    • Removal & Installation
      • Coil Spring
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Control Arm & Ball Joint
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lower Control Arm Bushings
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • Removal &
        • Installation
      • Steering Knuckle
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Strut Assembly
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Wheel Bearing & Hub
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Rear Suspension
    • Description
    • Adjustments & Inspection
      • Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Bearing
    • Removal & Installation
      • Coil Spring
        • Removal & Installation
      • Shock Absorber
        • Removal & Installation
      • Lower Rod
        • Removal & Installation
      • Upper Rod
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Lateral Rod
        • Removal
        • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Rear Suspension
      • Description
      • Adjustments & Inspection
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Bearing
      • Removal & Installation
        • Coil Spring
          • Removal & Installation
        • Shock Absorber
          • Removal & Installation
        • Lower Rod
          • Removal & Installation
        • Upper Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Lateral Rod
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Torque Specifications
    • Specifications & Procedures
      • Jacking & Hoisting
        • Floor Jack
        • Emergency Jacking
        • Hoist
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber Adjustment
        • Caster Adjustment
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Turning Angle Inspection
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
    • SUZUKI Wheel Alignment Specifications
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • AERIO
        • Grand VITARA
        • VITARA
• Transmission
  • Clutches
    • General Description
      • Clutch (Hydraulic Type) Construction
    • Components Location
      • Clutch Fluid Pipe & Hose Location
    • Diagnostic Information and Procedures
      • Clutch (Hydraulic Type) Symptom Diagnosis
      • Clutch Pedal Free Travel Check
    • Repair Instructions
      • Clutch Pedal Height Adjustment
      • Clutch Fluid Inspection
      • Clutch Fluid Pipe & Hose Removal and Installation
        • Notes
        • Installation
      • Clutch Fluid Pipe & Hose Inspection
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Removal & Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Components
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Disassembly & Assembly
        • Disassembly
        • Assembly
      • Clutch Master Cylinder Inspection
      • Clutch Operating Cylinder Removal & Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc & Flywheel Components
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc, Flywheel Dismounting & Remounting
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc, Flywheel Removal & Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Clutch Cover, Clutch Disc & Flywheel Inspection
        • Input Shaft Bearing and Release Bearing
        • Clutch Disc
        • Clutch Cover
        • Flywheel
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools & Equipment
      • Required Service Material
      • Special Tool
  • Manual Trans
    • Overhaul - M/T
      • General Description
        • Manual Transmission Construction
      • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
        • Manual Transmission Symptom Diagnosis
      • Repair Instructions
        • Manual Transmission Gear Components
        • Manual Transmission Gear Shift Shaft Components
        • Manual Transmission Gear Oil Inspection & Change
        • Shift Control Levers Removal & Installation
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shift Control Levers Inspection
        • Transfer 4WD Switch Removal & Installation
        • Transfer 4WD Switch & Back Up Light Switch Inspection
        • Back Up Light Switch Removal & Installation
        • Extension Case (2WD Model) Disassembly & Reassembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Extension Case Oil Seal (2WD Model) Removal & Installation
        • Gear Shift Lever Case (4WD Model) Disassembly & Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Gear Shift Lever Case (2WD Model) Disassembly & Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Engine Rear Mounting Replacement
        • Manual Transmission Unit Disassembly
        • Manual Transmission Unit Assembly
        • Input Shaft Disassembly & Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Main Shaft Disassembly
        • Countershaft & Main Shaft Inner Parts Inspection
        • Low & Reverse Scissors Gear Assemblies (If Equipped) Inspection
        • Main Shaft Assembly
        • Countershaft Assembly
        • Manual Transmission Upper Case, Shifter Disassembly & Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Assembly
        • Manual Transmission Upper Case & Shifter Inspection
        • Manual Transmission Rear Case Inspection
      • Specifications
        • Tightening Torque Specifications
      • Special Tools & Equipment
        • Required Service Material
        • Special Tool
    • Removal & Installation - M/T
      • Manual Transmission Assembly Dismounting & Remounting
        • Dismounting
          • In cabin
          • In engine room
          • On lift
          • Remounting
    • Servicing - M/T
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Transmission
      • Lubrication
        • Service Intervals
        • Changing Fluid
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
      • Component Test
        • Back-Up Light Switch
      • Adjustments
      • Removal & Installation
        • Back-Up Light Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
  • Transfer Case
    • Precautions
      • Transfer Note
    • General Description
      • Transfer Construction
    • Diagnostic Information & Procedures
      • Transfer Symptom Diagnosis
    • Repair Instructions
      • Transfer Components
      • Transfer Gear Oil Inspection & Change
      • Transfer Rear Case Oil Seal Removal & Installation
      • Transfer Center Case Oil Seal (Front Side) Removal & Installation
      • Speedometer Driven Gear Removal & Installation
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Transfer Assembly Dismounting & Remounting
        • Notes
        • Dismounting
        • Remounting
      • Transfer Disassembly
      • Transfer Inspection
      • Transfer Assembly.
    • Specifications
      • Tightening Torque Specifications
    • Special Tools & Equipment
      • Required Service Material
      • Special Tool
• External Pages