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DTC P0121: Throttle Position (TP) CKT Range/Performance Problem

NOTE: If DTC P1450 or P1451 is set, diagnose them first.
  1. Turn ignition on. Using a voltmeter, backprobe PCM 16-pin harness connector. DO NOT  disconnect connector. Measure voltage between ground and terminal No. 6 (Light Green/White wire) with throttle closed (idle position) and fully open (WOT). As throttle position is changed from closed to open, TP sensor voltage should rise steadily. See TP SENSOR VOLTAGE  table. If TP sensor tests as specified, inspect PCM harness connector. If connector is okay, replace PCM. If TP sensor voltage is not as specified, go to next step.
    TP SENSOR VOLTAGE

    Throttle Position Volts
    Closed 0.1-1.1
    Open 2.8-4.8
  2. Turn ignition off. Disconnect TP sensor harness connector. Using an ohmmeter, measure resistance between specified TP sensor terminals. See Fig 1 . See TP SENSOR RESISTANCE  table. Replace TP sensor if resistance is not as specified. If resistance is as specified, check Light Green wire, Light Green/White wire or Light Green/Black wire between TP sensor and PCM for continuity. Repair as necessary. If wires are okay, replace PCM. Retest system.
TP SENSOR RESISTANCE

Between Terminals No. Ohms
1 & 2 2500-6000
1 & 3 (1) 100-20,000
(1) Varies with throttle position.
Fig 1: Identifying TP Sensor Terminals
G98H10659Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.