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Fitting Pistons

  1. Inspect block for distortion of deck surface. Warpage limit is .0024" (.06 mm). Inspect block for cracks, scratches or other defects. Measure bores at 3 levels for taper, out-of-round and wear.
  2. If bore wear exceeds .0015" (.04 mm), or taper and out-of-round exceed .0039" (.10 mm) from standard bore size, block must be rebored and oversize pistons installed. Pistons are available in .010" (.25 mm) and .020" (.50 mm) oversizes.
  3. Check outside diameter of piston by measuring at a point .590" (15.0 mm) from bottom of skirt and at 90 degrees to pin bore. Standard pistons are available in 2 sizes in order to ensure correct piston-to-cylinder clearance. Each standard piston has a number "1" or number "2" stamped on piston crown.
  4. The cylinder block is stamped with 4 numbers, either number "1" or number "2". The first number stamped on cylinder block indicates bore size of No. 1 cylinder. Second number indicates bore size of No. 2 cylinder. Third number indicates bore size of No. 3 cylinder. Fourth number indicates bore size of No. 4 cylinder.
  5. Install piston stamped number "1" into cylinder stamped number "1". Use a piston stamped number "2" in a cylinder stamped number "2". See Fig 1 .
Fig 1: Matching Pistons to Cylinders
G81634Courtesy of SUZUKI OF AMERICA CORP.