Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

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• Quick Lookups
  • Common Specs & Procedures
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Air Conditioning/Heater DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake - 5.3 DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake - 5.4 DTCS
    • Audio DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Communication Device DTCS
    • Door Lock DTCS
    • Engine Cooling DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Glass, Window & Mirror DTCS
    • Information Display DTCS
    • Lighting & Signaling DTCS
    • Main Instrument Unit DTCS
    • Seat DTCS
    • Wiper/Washer DTCS
  • Electrical Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Anti-Theft Systems
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Doors & Locks
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Replacing Remote Control Keypad
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Changing Battery In Key Remote
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Front Doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Front Door, Adjustment
          • Adjusting the front door, upwards, downwards, backwards and forwards
          • Adjusting the front door, inwards and outwards
          • Simplified adjustment of the front door, upwards, downwards, inwards and outwards
        • Front Door, Outer Door Panel
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Door, Adjustment
          • Adjusting the rear door upwards, downwards, backwards and forwards
          • Adjusting the rear door inwards and outwards
        • Rear Door, Outer Door Panel
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Front Door Lock Unit
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Door Handle
          • Removing
          • Fitting
        • Rear Door Lock Unit
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Bonnet
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Bonnet, Adjustment
          • Longitudinal adjustment
            • Notes
            • Adjusting the rear height of the bonnet
            • Adjusting the front height of the bonnet
        • Bonnet Hinges
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Bonnet Lock
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Bonnet Lock Control
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Boot Lid 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Boot Lid 4D, Adjustment
          • Adjusting the boot lid forwards and backwards
          • Adjusting the height of the entire boot lid
          • Adjusting the front of the boot lid
          • Adjusting the rear of the boot lid
        • Tailgate 5D, Complete
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate 5D, Changing
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate 5D, Adjustment
          • Adjusting the tailgate forwards, backwards and sideways
          • Adjusting the tailgate up and down.
        • Boot Lid Hinges, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate Hinges, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate Gas Springs 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Boot Lid Lock, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate Lock, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Outer Tailgate Handle, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Inner Tailgate Handle, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Boot Lid Lock Motor, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate Lock Cylinder, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Lock Unit, Filler Flap, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Lock Unit, Filler Flap, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Switch, Tank Hatch Opening
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Adjusting Tailgate Locking Functions With Diagnostic Instrument
          • Speed-dependent locking of tailgate
          • Automatic re-locking of tailgate
          • Automatic locking of tailgate
        • Front Door Handle
          • Removing
          • Fitting
      • Component Location
        • Rheostat, Instrument Lighting (16)
        • Switch, Luggage Compartment Illumination (56)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Central Locking System Motor, Driver (184D)
        • Central Locking System Motor, Boot Lid/Tailgate (184H)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Central Locking System Motor, Passenger (184P)
        • Central Locking System Motor, Rear Left Door (184RL)
        • Central Locking System Motor, Rear Right Door (184RR)
        • Switch Unit, Electric Window Lifts/Electrically Operated Sunroof (386)
        • Switch, Boot Lid/Tailgate (388)
        • Central Locking System Solenoid, Filler Cap (434A)
        • Switch, Simultaneous Locking (514A)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • SID (541)
        • Tailgate Motor Relay (594)
        • Switch, Fuel Filler Flap Lock (623)
        • DICE Control Module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Filler Cap Relay (629)
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Connector H8-1
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H8-3
        • Connector H10-2
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J65, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J66, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J67, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J90, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J91, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J94, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J95, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J102, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J103, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J104, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J112, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J117, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J130, Driver's Door
        • Crimp Connection 132, Tailgate
        • Crimp Connection J136, Tailgate Harness
        • Crimp Connection J164, Instrument Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding Point G14
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding Point G44 (4D Only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G45 (5D Only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G46 (5D Only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open/short circuits by measuring voltage
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Central Locking System Malfunction
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
        • Central Locking Of Boot Lid/Tailgate Not Operating
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 85 80 144 Puller Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 86 12 087 Test Cable, 45-Pin, Airbag
        • 86 11 170 Test Cable, 70-Pin
          • Notes
          • Trionic, DICE and TWICE
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
          • Notes
          • Voltage range 8-16V
        • 86 12 202 Breakout Box, 120-Pin
          • Notes
          • Voltage range: 8-16 V
        • 82 93 474 Removal Tool
      • Technical Data
        • Solenoid, Tank Hatch Lock
        • Electric Motor, Central Locking System, Driver's Door
        • Electric Motor, Central Locking System, Passenger Door
        • Electric Motor, Central Locking System, Rear Door
        • Electric Motor, Boot Lid 4D
        • Electric Motor, Tailgate 5D
        • Remote Control
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Brief Description, Bonnet, Doors And Boot Lid/Tailgate
          • Bonnet
          • Doors
          • Boot lid 4D
          • Tailgate 5D
        • Bonnet
        • Doors
        • Tailgate 5D
        • Electrically Operated Tank Hatch
        • System Overview, Central Locking System
        • Main Components, Central Locking System
        • Brief Description, Central Locking System
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
        • Central Locking System
          • Notes
          • Programming
            • Notes
            • Programmed market specific central locking functions and permitted re-programming
              • Notes
              • The central locking system uses the following information:
              • The central locking system outputs the following information:
        • Key
          • Transponder
            • Notes
            • Locking all doors
            • Unlocking all doors
            • Activating TSL with the key (Not US/CA)
            • Inactivating TSL with the key (Not US/CA)
            • Emergency opening
            • Separate unlocking of driver's door with key (US/CA)
            • Diagnostics
        • Remote Control
          • Notes
          • Receiver
            • Notes
            • Locking all doors with the remote control
            • Unlocking all the doors with the remote control
            • Unlocking the luggage compartment with the remote control
            • Activating TSL with the remote control
            • Inactivating TSL with the remote control
            • Separate unlocking of driver's door with the remote control (US/CA)
        • Lock Button In Centre Console
          • Notes
          • Locking all doors
          • Unlocking all doors
          • Separate unlocking of driver's door with the button on the centre console (US/CA)
        • Lock Buttons On Doors
        • Guard
        • Lock Motor, Driver's Door
        • Lock Motor, Passenger Door
        • Lock Motors, Rear Doors
        • System Overview, Central Locking System, Tailgate 5D
        • Main Components, Central Locking System, Tailgate 5D
        • Central Lock Operation, Tailgate 5D
          • Locking and unlocking the tailgate
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Unlock
          • Opening the tailgate
        • Key, Tailgate 5D
          • Locking all doors from driver's door
          • Unlocking the tailgate with the key
        • Remote Control, Tailgate 5D
          • Locking all doors with the remote control
          • Unlocking with remote control
          • TSL locking/unlocking of tailgate (not US/CA)
            • Notes
            • TSL-locking
            • TSL unlocking
        • Adjusting Tailgate Locking Functions With Diagnostic Instrument
          • Speed-dependent locking of tailgate
          • Automatic re-locking of tailgate
          • Automatic locking of tailgate
        • Driver's Door Switch, Tailgate 5D
          • Unlocking tailgate with driver's door switch
    • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Theft Protection
      • Component Location
        • Door Switch, Front Left (54FL)
        • Door Switch, Front Right (54FR)
        • Switch, Luggage Compartment Illumination (56)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Central Locking System Motor, Driver (184D)
        • Siren, Anti-Theft Alarm (275)
        • LED, Anti-Theft Alarm (305)
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Connector H8-1
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H8-3
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-2
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H43-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J2, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J48, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J67, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J91, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J105, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection 132, Tailgate
        • Crimp J136, Tailgate Harness
        • Grounding Point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G45 (5D Only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Code
        • Confidential Information
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection Handling
          • Notes
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptom
        • Confidential Information
      • Special Tool
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 170 Test Cable, 70-Pin
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (X 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (X 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement Cable, Female Pin (X 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
      • Technical Data
        • Key With Remote Control
        • Transponder For Immobilizer
    • Trunk, Tailgate & Fuel Door Release
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Parking Aid System
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Communication Devices
    • Body Control Computer Systems
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Bus And Diagnostics Communication
      • Component Locations
        • Control Module, ACC (216)
        • SRS/Airbag Control Module (331)
        • Main Unit, Audio System (353)
        • Connector, CD Changer (355ha)
        • Connection, CD Changer Bus Connection (355hb)
        • Control Module, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Dk)
          • K1
          • K2
          • K3
        • TC/ABS Control Module (382)
        • Trionic 4-Cyl Control Module (430)
        • Data Link Connector, 16-Pin, CARB (445)
        • Control Module, TCM (502)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • SID (541)
        • ABS Control Module (547)
        • Trionic 4-Cyl LEV/OBDII Control Module (589)
        • Trionic V6 Control Module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII Control Module (608)
        • Control Module, PMM (611)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • DICE Control Module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control Module, SPA, 4D (630)
          • K1
          • K2
        • Control Module, SPA, 5D (630)
          • K1
          • K2
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H16-5
        • Connector H29-1
        • Connector H29-2
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Crimp Connection J41, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J43, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J67, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J70, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J71, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J72, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J73, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J80, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J81, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J113, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J114, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J115, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J116, Rear Harness
        • Grounding Point G41P
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC P1901: No Bus Data From DICE
          • No Bus Data From DICE.
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • DTC P1902: No Bus Data From TWICE
          • No Bus Data From TWICE.
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • DTC P1622: No Bus Data From MIU
          • No Bus Data From MIU.
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • DTC P1921: No Bus data From TRIONIC
          • No Bus data From TRIONIC.
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • DTC P1623: No Bus Data From TCM
          • No Bus Data From TCM.
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • DTC P1625: No Bus data From TRIO NIC or TCM
          • No Bus data From TRIO NIC or TCM. See Fault Tracing 3:5 Bus and Diagnostic Communication.
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Fault Diagnosis General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
          • Introduction
            • Notes
            • 1 No communication with the DICE.
            • 2 No communication with one or more control modules connected to a bus
            • 3 No communication with the SRS (Airbag) or ABS
          • Changing car configuration
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • The Diagnostic Tool's Screen Does Not Come Alive When The On Button Is Pressed.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • No Contact With Any Bus System
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • The Diagnostic Tool Display Shows "MISSING" For One Or More Systems.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • No Communication With The SRS (Airbag).
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • No Diagnostics Communication With ABS Or TC/ABS
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
      • Technical Data
        • Control Module Connections
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
          • System overview, function
          • System overview, components
          • System overview, brief description
            • Notes
            • P bus and I bus in the Saab 9-5
        • P-Bus And I-Bus
        • Principle Of Communication
        • Sending
        • Receiving
        • Messages
          • Notes
          • Dice
          • Twice
          • Acc
          • Audio system, main unit
          • CDC
          • PMM
          • MIU
          • SID
          • PSM
          • Trionic
          • TCM
          • Spa
          • TC/Abs
        • Description Of Operation, Function Chains
          • Notes
          • 1. Vehicle speed
            • Cars with ABS
            • Cars with TC/ABS
            • Diagnostics
          • 2. Immobilization
            • Notes
            • Diagnostics
          • 3. A/C
            • Notes
            • Diagnostics
        • Diagnostics Communication
          • ABS and SRS
            • Notes
            • Diagnostics
        • Other Systems
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Bus Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Permanent bus faults
          • Intermittent bus faults
          • Incorrect values on the bus
    • Dice
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Control Module
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Data Link Connector, 16-Pin, CARB (445)
        • DICE Control Module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Connector H16-5
        • Crimp Connection J42, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J60, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J62, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp J66, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J140, Instrument Harness
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point
        • Grounding Point G42
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Table
        • DTC B1525: + 15 Missing When +54 Is On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check wiring harness.
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • DTC B1530: +B Missing When +15 Is On
          • +B missing when +15 is on
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check wiring harness.
        • DTC B1605: Internal Fault
          • Internal Fault
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Check wiring harness.
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Menu "Read Values"
        • Menu "Activate"
        • Menu "Adjustment"
        • Menu "Programming"
        • Menu "System Information"
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis Symptoms
        • Table, Fault Symptoms
        • No Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • Ventilation Fan Does Not Start Until 20 Seconds After The Engine Has Been Started
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Check wiring harness.
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 170 Test Cable, 70-Pin
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement Cable, Female Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
      • Technical Data
        • Control Module
        • Test Readings, Control Module Connections
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Remember:
          • Control module connector
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview, DICE
        • System Overview, Exterior Lighting
        • Main Components, Exterior Lighting
        • System Overview, Interior Lighting
        • Main Components, Interior Lighting
        • System Overview, Button Illumination And Lighting For Controls
        • Main Components, Button Illumination And Lighting For Controls
        • System Overview, Intermittent Wiper Operation, Windscreen (4D)
        • Main Components, Intermittent Wiper Operation, Windscreen (4D)
        • System Overview, Wash/Wipe Systems, Rain Sensor
        • Main Components, Wash/Wipe Systems, Rain Sensor
        • System Overview, Washer Fluid System (5D)
        • Main Components, Washer Fluid System (5D)
        • System Overview, Intermittent Wiper Operation, Rear Window (5D)
        • Main Components, Intermittent Wiper Operation, Rear Window (5D)
        • System Overview, Wiper Headlamp
        • Main Components, Headlamp Wiper
        • System Overview, Electrically Heated Rear Window And Door Mirrors (Cars With ACC) (4D)
        • System Overview, Electrically Heated Rear Window And Door Mirrors (Cars With MCC) (4D)
        • Main Components, Electrically Heated Rear Window And Door Mirrors (4D)
        • System Overview, Electrically Heated Rear Window And Door Mirrors (Cars With ACC) (5D)
        • System Overview, Electrically Heated Rear Window And Door Mirrors (Cars With MCC) (5D)
        • Main Components, Electrically Heated Rear Window And Door Mirrors (5D)
        • System Overview, Radiator Fan System (Cars With A/C)
        • System Overview, Radiator Fan System (Cars Without A/C)
        • Main Components, Radiator Fan System
        • System Overview, A/C Function (Cars With ACC)
        • System Overview, A/C Function (Cars Without ACC)
        • Main Components, A/C Function
        • System Overview, Brief Description
          • General
          • Exterior lighting
          • Interior lighting system
          • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • Acoustic warning
          • Windscreen wiper, interval
          • Headlamp wiper
          • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Radiator fan
          • Air conditioning
          • P-bus and I-bus
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Inputs, Bus
        • Control Module Outputs
        • Control Module Outputs, Bus
        • Control Module
          • Notes
          • General
        • Control Module Power Supply
          • Notes
          • Power supply (+B circuit)
          • Power supply (+15 circuit)
          • Power supply (+30 circuit)
          • Power supply (+54 circuit)
        • Control Module Ground
          • Notes
          • Ground connection
        • Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • DICE uses the following information
          • DICE sends the following information
    • Twice
      • Adjustment - Replacement
        • Control Module
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Programming
      • Component Location
        • Door Switch, Front Left (54FL)
        • Door Switch, Front Right (54FR)
        • Switch, Luggage Compartment Illumination (56)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H8-3
        • Connector H10-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J60, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J67, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J91, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J94, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J118, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection 132, Tailgate
        • Crimp J136, Tailgate Harness
        • Grounding Point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding Point G14
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G45 (5D Only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Table Of Diagnostic Trouble Codes
        • DTC B1510: Power Ground. Missing
          • Power Ground. Missing
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Check wiring harness
        • DTC B1515: Signal Ground. Missing
          • Signal Ground. Missing
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Check wiring harness
        • DTC B1605: Internal Fault
          • Internal Fault
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Check wiring harness
        • DTC B2055: TWICE Unit. Spare Part Programming Not Performed
          • TWICE Unit. Spare Part Programming Not Performed.
          • Fault symptoms
          • Enable criteria
          • Fault criteria
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Notes
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Menu "Read Values"
        • Menu "Activate"
        • Menu "Immobilizer"
        • Menu "Adjustment"
        • Menu "Programming"
        • Menu System Information
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis Symptoms
        • Table, Fault Symptoms
        • No Diagnostic Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic procedure
      • Special Tool
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 170 Test Cable, 70-Pin
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement Cable, Female Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
      • Technical Data
        • Control Module
        • Test Readings, Control Module Connections
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Remember
          • Control module connection
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview, TWICE
        • System Overview, Lamp Check
        • Main Components, Lamp Check (4D)
        • Main Components, Lamp Check (5D)
        • System Overview, Seat Belt Warning
        • Main Components, Seat Belt Warning
        • System Overview, Electric Heated Rear Seat
        • Main Components, Electric Heated Rear Seat
        • System Overview, Electric Powered Passenger Seat Front
        • Main Components, Electric Powered Passenger Seat Front
        • System Overview, Central Locking Doors
        • Main Components, Central Locking Doors
        • System Overview, Electrical Opening Of Boot Lid (4D)
        • Main Components, Electrical Opening Of Boot Lid (4D)
        • System Overview, Electrical Opening Of Tailgate (5D)
        • Main Components, Electric Opening Of Tailgate (5D)
        • System Overview, Immobilization
        • Main Components, Immobilization
        • System Overview, Anti-Theft Alarm
        • Main Components, Anti-Theft Alarm
        • Brief Description Of TWICE
          • General
          • Lamp check
          • Seat belt warning
          • Electric heated rear seat
          • Electric powered passenger seat
          • Central locking system
          • Immobilization
          • Anti-theft alarm
          • P-bus and I-bus
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Inputs, Bus
        • Control Module Outputs
        • Control Module Outputs, Bus
        • Control Module
          • Notes
          • General
        • Control Module Power Supply
          • Notes
          • Power supply +30
          • Power supply +15
          • Power supply +B
        • Control Module Ground
          • Notes
          • Ground connection, power ground
          • Ground connection, signal ground
        • Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • TWICE uses the following information
          • TWICE sends out the following information
  • Cruise Control Systems - Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Audio System
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Replacing the main unit in the audio system
          • General
        • Main unit
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Panel lighting
          • Replacing the front panel
          • To fit
        • Amplifier, Premium/Prestige
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speakers, dashboard (left/right)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speaker, dashboard (center)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speakers, front doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speakers, rear doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speaker, parcel shelf Prestige (4D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speaker, luggage compartment (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Antenna amplifier (4D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Antenna filter (4D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Antenna amplifier, right-hand side (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Antenna amplifier, left-hand side (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Changing the antenna cable between the antenna amplifier "2-channel" (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Steering wheel switches
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Antenna cable, radio (4D)
          • To fit
        • Antenna cable, radio (5D)
          • To fit
        • Repairing the window glass antenna (4D)
          • Repair
        • CD changer, option (4D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • CD changer, option (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Programming the main unit
      • Component Location
        • Horn switch (41)
        • Loudspeaker, driver's door (266D)
        • Loudspeaker, dashboard, center (266FC)
        • Loudspeaker, dashboard, LH (266FL)
        • Loudspeaker, dashboard, RH (266FR)
        • Loudspeaker, passenger door (266P)
        • Speaker, rear door, LH (266RPL)
        • Speaker, rear door, RH (266RPR)
        • Loudspeaker, parcel shelf, LH (266RL)
        • Loudspeaker, parcel shelf, RH, 4D (266RR)
        • Loudspeaker, subwoofer, 5D (266RR)
        • Steering wheel contact unit, horn/switch (336b)
        • Main unit, audio system (353)
        • Amplifier, audio system (354)
        • Connection, audio system amplifier, loudspeaker output (354h)
        • Connector, CD changer (355ha)
        • Connection, CD changer bus connection (355hb)
        • Connection, mobile phone (375)
        • SID (541)
        • Antenna amplifier, radio (624)
        • Antenna amplifier, radio, RH (624RR)
        • Steering wheel switch unit (633)
        • Filter, antenna ground (644)
        • Connector H2-6
        • Connector H2-7
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J67, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J68, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J89, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J91, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J120, rear harness
        • Grounding point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
      • Fault diagnosis, fault codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1605, B2600, B2602, B2610: CD Changer Internal Fault
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2605: CD Changer Magazine Load/Eject Error
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions; B2605
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2615, B2620, B2625, B2755, B2760, B2762, B2765, B2767, B2780: CD Changer Magazine Failure/Extreme Vibrations or Mechanical Failure, CD Record Faulty or Internal Error, CD-Player Focus Error, Compact Disc Faulty or Extreme Vibrations
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2650: Sound Controls. Faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • DTC B2670: Anti Theft Error
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2750, B2752: CD-Player Mechanical Fault
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • B2755
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2770, B2775, B2800, B2802, B2805, B2810, B2815: Tape-Player Mechanical fault or faulty cassette, Tape Head Movement Error, Tape Jammed or Mechanical Failure 1, Tape Broken or Mechanical Failure
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • B2775
          • B2800
          • B2802
          • B2805
          • B2810
          • B2815
        • DTC B2772: CD Player Overheated
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2785: Anti Theft Error - Wrong car Environment
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2790: Anti Theft Error - DICE
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
        • DTC B2795: Anti Theft Error - TWICE
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault diagnosis general
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Menu "Read Values"
        • Menu "Programming"
        • Menu "System Information"
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection Handling
        • Inspection
      • Fault diagnosis, Symptoms
        • No diagnostics communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • No sound. The SID unit displays audio information.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • A click is heard from the speakers when the audio system is switched off
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Poor radio reception
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Bad radio reception on FM when electrically heated rear window is on (even noise level) (4D)
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Tips for fault diagnosis
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • No sound from one of the speakers
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • No sound on one or both channels of the CD changer. The SID displays CD changer information.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • CD changer theft protection faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
            • B2670
          • Diagnostic help
      • Special Tool
        • Tech 2
        • 84 71 161 Removal tool, audio system
        • 86 11 261 Test lead, 39-pin
        • 86 11 345 Jumper cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement cable, male pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement cable, female pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
      • Technical Data
        • Main unit, Premium and Prestige
        • Radio
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Cassette Player
        • CD Player
        • Test values and control module connections for Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Remember:
          • Main unit connections (26-pin)
        • Main unit, Popular
          • Notes
          • Amplifier, internal
        • Test values and control module connections for Popular
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Remember:
          • Main unit connections (26-pin)
        • Amplifier, Premium
        • Amplifier, Prestige
        • Test readings, amplifier connections
        • Speakers, Premium
        • Speaker, Prestige (4D)
        • Speaker, Prestige (5D)
        • Speakers, Popular
        • Antenna amplifier, radio, system 1 (4D)
        • Antenna amplifier, radio, system 2 (4D)
        • Antenna amplifier, radio, system 1 (5D)
        • Antenna amplifier, AM/FM radio, system 2 (5D)
        • Antenna amplifier, FM radio, system 2 (5D)
        • Antenna, radio (4D)
        • Radio antenna, system 1/2 (5D)
        • Radio antenna, system 2 (5D)
        • Antenna filter, radio (4D)
        • Steering wheel switches
        • CD changer
          • Notes
          • The CD changer is a Class 1 laser product
        • Test values, CD changer connections
      • Technical description
        • System overview, Premium (4D)
        • System overview, Prestige (4D)
        • System overview, Popular (4D)
        • Main components (4D)
        • System overview, Premium (5D)
        • System overview, Prestige (5D)
        • System overview, Popular (5D)
        • Main components (5D)
        • Brief description
          • General
            • Notes
            • Main unit
            • Radio
            • Cassette Player
            • CD Player
            • Display
            • Amplifier
            • Speakers
            • Antenna system (4D)
            • Antenna system (5D)
            • CD changer
            • Steering wheel switches
          • P-bus and I-bus
        • Main unit inputs
        • Main unit inputs, bus
        • Main unit outputs
        • Main unit outputs, bus
        • Main unit
          • Notes
          • General
        • Main unit power supply
          • Notes
          • Power supply +15:
          • Power supply +30:
        • Main unit ground
          • Notes
          • Ground connection:
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • The main unit uses the following information
        • Audio system, Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • General
          • Activation
          • Control functions
        • Audio system, Popular
          • Notes
          • General
          • Activation
          • Control functions
        • Radio, Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • Radio, Popular
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • Radio with RDS
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
        • RDS radio services
          • Notes
          • General
            • Notes
            • TA/TP (Traffic Announcement/Traffic Programmer)
            • PTY (Program Type)
            • EON (Enhanced Other Network)
            • REG (Regional)
        • Cassette player, Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • CD player, Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • CD player, Popular
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • CD changer
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • Power amplifier, Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
        • Antenna system, radio (4D)
          • Notes
          • Antennas
          • Antenna system 1, black
          • Antenna system 2, red
        • Antenna system, radio (5D)
          • Notes
          • General
          • Antennas
          • Antenna amplifier
            • Notes
            • Antenna system 1,
            • Antenna system 2
        • Steering wheel switches
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Diagnostics
        • Speed-dependent volume
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
        • Theft protection
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Exterior Lights
    • Back-Up Lights
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Exterior Lights
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Lighting And Signaling Systems
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Headlamps (from VIN Y3008926)
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
          • Programming, headlamps
            • Notes
            • Alternative 1
            • Alternative 2
            • Alternative 3
          • Programming, parking lights
        • Dipswitch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light switch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Headlamp alignment
          • Lateral adjustment
          • Vertical adjustment
          • Vertical adjustment Manual
        • Headlamp beam-length adjustment motor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Direction indicators, front
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side direction indicators
          • Notes
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Fog lights
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
          • Programming
        • Fog light adjustment
        • Outer light cluster, rear 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Outer light cluster, rear 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light cluster in boot lid 4D
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Light cluster in tailgate 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • High-level brake lights 4D
          • Removal
          • Refitting
          • Changing bulbs
        • High-level brake light 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage compartment illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Number plate lighting
          • Notes
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Switch bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing bulb in switch between steering wheel and driver's door.
          • Changing bulb in the switch in the switch panel
          • Replacing bulb in hazard flasher switch
        • Spotlight bulb
          • Changing
        • Roof light bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Other light bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Horn button
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component location
        • Dipped beam relay (8)
        • Main beam relay (8a)
        • Lights, switch (10)
        • Main beam lamp, LH (11FL)
        • Lamp, RH main beam (11FR)
        • Lamp, LH dipped beam (12FL)
        • Lamp, RH dipped beam (12FR)
        • Lamp, FL parking light (13FL)
        • Lamp, FR parking light (13FR)
        • Lamp, LH tailgate parking light (13HL)
        • Lamp, RH tailgate parking light (13HR)
        • Lamp, RL parking light (13RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RR parking light (13RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, number plate lighting (15)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Rheostat, instrument lighting (16)
        • Lamp, glove box lighting (19)
        • Switch, direction indicators (24)
        • Switch, hazard flashers (25)
        • Lamp, FL direction indicator (27FL)
        • Lamp, FR direction indicator (27FR)
        • Lamp, RL direction indicator (27RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RR direction indicator (27RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Brake light switch (29)
        • High-level brake light bulb (30RC)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, LH brake light (30RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH brake light (30RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, reversing lights (31)
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • Switch, reversing lights, automatic (31)
        • Lamp, LH reversing light (32HL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH reversing light (32HR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, LH rear fog light (33HL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH rear fog light (33HR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Horn, LH (40LH)
        • Horn, RH (40RH)
        • Horn switch (41)
        • Lamp, center roof lighting (50C)
        • Lamp, front roof lighting (50F)
        • Lamp, luggage compartment lighting (55)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, luggage compartment illumination (56)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Horn relay (68)
        • Lamp, FL fog light (85FL)
        • Lamp, FR fog light (85FR)
        • Switch, front fog lights (88)
        • Lamp, LH side direction indicator (89LH)
        • Lamp, RH side direction indicator (89RH)
        • Lamp, selector lever position indicator (91)
        • Relay, fog lights (107)
        • Lamp, LH side reversing light (119FL)
        • Lamp, RH side reversing light (119FR)
        • Lamp, front ashtray/cigarette lighter illumination (148F)
        • Lamp, rear ashtray/cigarette lighter illumination (148R)
        • Switch, rear fog lights (161)
        • Lamp, driver courtesy lighting (209D)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, tailgate/boot lid, LH (209HL)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, tailgate/boot lid, RH (209HR)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, passenger door (209P)
        • Courtesy lamp bulb, rear left door (209RL)
        • Courtesy lamp bulb, rear right door (209RR)
        • Dipswitch (215)
        • Reading lamp, rear (225)
        • Reading lamp, front center (225FC)
        • Filament monitor, front lamps (228b)
        • Lamp, LH side marker light (234FL)
        • Lamp, RH side marker light (234FR)
        • Transmission range switch 2, automatic with 31 and 77 (239)
        • Switch, heating pad, FL seat (252FL)
        • Switch, heating pad, FR seat (252FR)
        • Switch, heating pad, rear seat (252R)
        • Connection, trailer connector (258)
        • Motor, LH beam length adjustment (280FL)
        • Motor, RH beam length adjustment (280FR)
        • Switch, beam length adjustment (282)
        • Steering wheel contact unit, horn/switch (336b)
        • Lamp, LH vanity mirror lighting (359LH)
        • Lamp, RH vanity mirror lighting (359RH)
        • Connection, mobile phone (375)
        • Switch unit, electric window lifts/electrically operated sunroof (386)
        • Relay, reversing lights, automatic (405)
        • Trionic 4-cyl control module (430)
        • Switch, TCS (449)
        • Control panel, manual climate control (504)
        • Switch, WINTER (506)
        • Switch, simultaneous locking (514a)
        • Main instrument display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • SID (541)
        • Lamp, FL floor lighting (613FL)
        • Lamp, FR floor lighting (613FR)
        • Trionic 4-cyl LEV/OBDII control module (589)
        • Trionic V6 control module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII control module (608)
        • Control module, PMM (611)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Switch, LH seat ventilation (615LH)
        • Switch, RH seat ventilation (615RH)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control module, TWICE (632)
        • Steering wheel switch unit (633)
        • Connector H6-2
        • Connector H6-4
        • Connector H8-1
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-2
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H10-8
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H43-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J1, front harness
        • Crimp connection J2, front harness
        • Crimp connection J3, front harness
        • Crimp connection J6, front harness
        • Crimp connection J13, front harness
        • Crimp connection J42, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J43, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J48, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J55, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J56, instrument harness
          • Sop
          • Rev 1
        • Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J61, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J62, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J63, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
        • Crimp J66, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J70, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J71, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J88, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J90, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J91, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J93, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J95, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J96, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J97, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J98, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J100, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J101, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J107, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J120, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J123, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J124, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J125, rear wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J126, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J127, rear wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J128, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J129, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J130, driver's door
        • Crimp connection J131, passenger door
        • Crimp connection 132, tailgate
        • Crimp J135, tailgate harness
        • Crimp J136, tailgate harness
        • Crimp J137, front bumper wiring harness
        • Crimp J138, front bumper wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J140, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J148, instrument wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J163, instrument wiring harness
        • Grounding point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding point G5
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding point 31
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G41P
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G45 (5D only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault diagnosis fault codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1145: Rear fog light
          • Rear fog light
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1150: Front fog light relay
          • Front fog light relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1160: Dipped beam relay
          • Dipped beam relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1215: Interior lighting
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1220: Map Light
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1235: Luggage compartment lighting
          • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1240: Door lighting
          • Door lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1735: Rheostat illumination
          • Rheostat illumination
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2280: Dipswitch relay
          • Dipswitch relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault diagnosis, general
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault diagnosis, symptoms
        • No diagnostics communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Action
        • Direction indicators
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Main lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Front Fog Light
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Rear fog lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Brake lights
          • Brake light malfunction
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reading lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Courtesy lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reversing lights, man.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reversing lights, auto.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Glove box light
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Button illumination
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Parking lights
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Parking lights (US/CA)
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Special tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 352 Measurement cable, male pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 345 Jumper cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement cable, female pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
      • Technical data
        • Exterior lighting
        • Interior lighting
        • Horn
      • Technical description
        • System overview, external lighting
        • Main components, exterior lighting 4D
        • Main components, exterior lighting 5D
        • System overview, interior lighting 4D
        • System overview, interior lighting 5D
        • Main components, interior lighting 4D
        • Main components, interior lighting 5D
        • Brief description
          • Notes
          • Exterior lighting
            • Notes
            • Headlamps
            • Parking lights
            • Brake lights
            • Reversing lights
            • Front fog lights
            • Rear fog light
            • Direction indicators
            • Hazard flashers
            • Side reversing lights
            • Side marker lights
          • Interior lighting
            • Notes
            • Roof lamps and floor lighting
            • Reading lights
            • Vanity mirror lighting
            • Glove box light
            • Floor lighting
            • Courtesy lights
            • Luggage compartment illumination 4D
            • Luggage compartment illumination 5D
            • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • P-bus and I-bus
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus faults
            • Intermittent bus faults
            • Incorrect values on the bus
          • DICE communication, lighting:
          • TWICE communication, lighting:
          • SID communication, lighting:
        • Main lighting
        • Dipped beam
          • Notes
          • Limp-home
          • Diagnosis
          • Follow me home
        • Main beam
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Headlamp flasher
        • Filament monitor
          • Dipped beam filament monitor
          • Main beam filament monitor
          • Daylight driving light filament monitor
          • Parking light filament monitor
          • Brake light filament monitor
        • Manual headlamp beam adjustment
        • Daylight driving lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Parking lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Brake lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Reversing lights
        • Front fog lights
          • Notes
          • Alternative 1
          • Alternative 2
        • Rear fog light
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Direction indicators
        • Hazard warning lights
        • Interior lighting
          • Notes
          • Manual (position 1 or 2)
          • Automatic (position 0)
          • Diagnosis
        • Courtesy lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Floor lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Reading and mirror lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Glove box light
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Light-and-key monitor
          • Notes
          • Light monitor
          • Key monitor
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Instrument Panels
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Main Instrument Unit
      • Adjustment-Replacement
        • Programming The Speedometer
        • Adjustment Of Display Illumination, Odometer
        • Adjusting Temperature Gauge Night Panel
        • Adjusting The Temperature Gauge
        • Adjusting Speedometer Night Panel
        • Adjusting Tachometer Night Panel
        • Adjusting The Fuel Gauge/Sensor
        • Adjusting The Fuel Gauge
        • Adjustment Of Fuel Gauge Night Panel
        • Adjusting Fuel Consumption Display On SID
        • Main Instrument Unit
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Electronic Unit
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Replacement Of Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Replacing The Tripmeter
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Instrument Glass
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Generator (2)
          • 4 cyl.
          • V6
        • Lights, Switch (10)
        • Main Beam Lamp, LH (11FL)
        • Level Switch, Brake Fluid (42)
        • Switch, Handbrake (43)
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch (44)
          • 4 cyl
          • V6
        • Level Sensor, Fuel (46)
        • SRS/Airbag Control Module (331)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • ABS Control Module (547)
        • Connector H4-1
        • Connector H4-2
        • Connector H8-3
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J42, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J60, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp J147, Front Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G40
        • Grounding Point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G42
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1605: Control Module, Internal Fault
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
        • DTC B1705: Vehicle Speed Signal Faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • DTC B1720: Fuel Tank Level Sensor Faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Menu "Read Values"
        • Menu "Activate"
        • Menu "System Information"
        • Menu "Adjustment"
        • Menu "Programming"
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • No Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • Odometer (Mileometer)
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Warning And Indicator Lamps Controlled By Main Instrument Unit
          • Notes
          • This applies to the following lamps:
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Oil Pressure Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Charging Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Handbrake Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • +30 Missing
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
        • Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Tachometer
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Main Beam Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Lights On Indicator Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Airbag Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • ABS Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Speedometer
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Instrument Lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement Cable, Female Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
        • 86 12 111 Test Cable, 12-20-Pin, Main Instrument Unit (MIU)
      • Technical Data
        • Control Module, Main Instrument Unit
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
        • Test Readings, Control Module Connections
          • Scope
          • Remember
          • K12
          • K20
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Main Components
        • Brief Description Of The Main Instrument Unit
          • General
          • Control module
          • Speedometer
          • Odometer/tripmeter
          • Tachometer
          • Fuel gauge
          • Coolant temperature gauge
          • Turbo boost gauge
          • Warning and indicator lamps
          • Instrument and display lighting
          • P bus and I bus
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Inputs, Bus
        • Control Module Outputs, Bus
        • Control Module
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Power Supply
          • Battery voltage (+30 circuit)
          • Battery voltage (+15 circuit)
          • Diagnostics
        • Ground
          • Ground
          • Diagnostics
        • Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • The MIU uses the following information:
          • The MIU sends the following information:
        • Speedometer With Odometer And Trip Meter.
          • Speedometer
          • Odometer/trip meter
          • Diagnostics
        • Speedometer, Odometer And Trip Meter (TC/ABS)
          • Speedometer
          • Odometer/trip meter
          • Diagnostics
        • Tachometer
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Fuel Gauge
          • Notes
          • Fuel reserve indicator lamp
          • Fuel consumption
          • Diagnostics
        • Coolant Temperature
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Turbo Gauge
        • Instrument And Display Lighting
          • Notes
          • Rheostat level
          • Diagnostics
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Display lighting
          • Cabin light intensity
        • Night Panel
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Warning And Indicator Lamps
          • Indicator lamp INFO DISPL
          • Diagnostics
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Oil pressure warning lamp
            • Charge warning lamp
            • Warning lamp, AIRBAG
            • Warning lamp, brake fluid level
            • Warning lamp, handbrake
            • Indicator lamp, TCS
            • Indicator lamp, TCS OFF
            • ABS warning lamp
            • SPORT indicator lamp
            • WINTER indicator lamp
            • CHECK GEARBOX indicator lamp
            • Fuel reserve indicator lamp
            • CHECK ENGINE indicator lamp
            • Direction indicator repeater lamps RH and LH
            • Example
            • Hazard flashers
            • CRUISE indicator lamp
            • SHIFT-UP indicator lamp
            • Lights-on indicator lamp
            • Indicator lamp, rear fog light
            • Main beam indicator lamp
            • Selector lever position indicator
            • Door indication
          • Central warning lamp
    • SAAB Information Display (SID)
      • Adjustment - Replacement
        • Control Module (SID)
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Lamp bulbs
        • Outside Temperature Sensor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rheostat
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Light bulbs
        • Steering Wheel Switches
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Coolant Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Horn Relay
          • Notes
          • To replace
        • Filament Monitor
          • Notes
          • To replace
      • Component Location
        • Generator (2)
          • 4 cyl.
          • V6
        • Lights, Switch (10)
        • Main Beam Lamp, LH (11FL)
        • Level Switch, Brake Fluid (42)
        • Switch, Handbrake (43)
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch (44)
          • 4 cyl
          • V6
        • Level Sensor, Fuel (46)
        • SRS/Airbag Control Module (331)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • ABS Control Module (547)
        • Connector H4-1
        • Connector H4-2
        • Connector H8-3
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J42, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J60, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp J147, Front Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G40
        • Grounding Point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G42
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1190: Horn Open Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B1361: SID Buttons Faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B1605: Control Module Fault
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B1736: Rheostat. Open-Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B1746: Outside Temperature Sensor. Short-Circuit To Ground. Open Circuit/Shorting To B+.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B2366: Parking Heater Relay. Shorting To B+.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B2371: Steering Wheel Controls. Open Circuit/Faulty.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
      • Fault Diagnosis General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Menu "Read Values"
        • Menu "Activate"
        • Menu "Adjustment"
        • Menu "Programming"
        • Menu "System Information"
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Night Panel Does Not Work/SID Completely Out Of Order/No Diagnostic Communication With SID
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Incorrect Indication Of "Low Coolant Level. Filling Required"
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • Front Light Failure
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • Horn Failure / Steering Wheel Controls Partly Inoperative
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • Incorrect Indication Of "Low Washer Fluid Level. Filling Required"
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 1.139 Test Cable, Pin, Anti-Theft Alarm
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement Cable, Female Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
      • Technical Data
        • Control Module
        • Test Readings, Control Module Connections
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Remember
        • Outside Temperature Sensor
        • Rheostat
        • Steering Wheel Controls (Switches)
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor
        • Coolant Level Sensor
        • Horn Relay
        • Filament Monitor
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Main Components
        • Brief Description Of The SID
          • Notes
          • Outside temperature sensor
          • Steering wheel controls
          • Coolant level sensor
          • Washer fluid level sensor
          • Filament monitor
          • Rheostat
          • Interior light sensor
          • Units and languages
          • Sound
          • Trip computer
          • Time
          • CHECK messages
          • Service message
          • Audio display
          • Horn
          • Night Panel
          • Engine off time
          • P-Bus and I-Bus
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Inputs, Bus
        • Control Module Outputs
        • Control Module Outputs, Bus
        • Control Module
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Control Module Power Supply
          • Notes
          • Battery voltage (+30 circuit)
          • Battery voltage (+15 circuit)
          • Diagnostics
        • Control Module Ground
          • Notes
          • Ground connection
          • Diagnostics
        • Outside Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Coolant Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Filament Monitor, Front Lights
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Rheostat
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Interior Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • General
        • Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • P-Bus and I-Bus
          • SID uses the following information
        • The SID Sends Out The Following Information
        • Sound
          • Notes
          • General
        • Function Keys
          • Notes
          • SID 1
          • SID 2
        • Units And Languages
          • Notes
          • Settings
          • SID 1
          • SID 2
        • Trip Computer
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function of SID 1 and SID 2 with ignition ON
          • Operation of SID 1
            • Notes
            • Select function
            • Reset function
          • Operation of SID 2
            • Notes
            • Select function
            • Reset function
            • Setting the values
        • Time Function
          • Notes
          • General
            • Notes
            • Setting the clock
            • RDS time (certain markets)
            • Setting RDS time
          • Setting the year, month and day in SID 1.
          • Setting the year, month and day in SID 2.
        • Trip Computer Functions SID 1/SID 2.
          • Notes
          • Outside temperature
          • DTE (distance on remaining fuel).
          • FUEL (average fuel consumption)
          • SPD (average speed), SID 1
          • SPD (average speed), SID 2
          • Calculations in SID 2.
        • Trip Computer Functions, SID 2.
          • Notes
          • DIST (distance to destination)
            • Notes
            • Calculations
          • ARRIVAL (arrival time)
            • Notes
            • Calculations
          • ALARM (time alarm)
          • SPD W (speed warning)
          • Speed warning, ME
        • CHECK Messages
          • Notes
          • General
        • Service Message
          • Notes
          • General
          • Activation of the service message
          • Manual reset
          • Automatic reset
          • Reset with diagnostic tool
        • Audio Display
          • Notes
          • General
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • General
        • Rheostat Level
          • Notes
          • General
        • Display Lighting Level
          • Notes
          • General
        • Night Panel
          • Notes
          • General
        • "Engine Off" Time
          • Notes
          • General
        • Parking Heater
          • Notes
          • General
  • Headlights
    • Headlights
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Lighting And Signaling Systems
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Headlamps (from VIN Y3008926)
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
          • Programming, headlamps
            • Notes
            • Alternative 1
            • Alternative 2
            • Alternative 3
          • Programming, parking lights
        • Dipswitch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light switch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Headlamp alignment
          • Lateral adjustment
          • Vertical adjustment
          • Vertical adjustment Manual
        • Headlamp beam-length adjustment motor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Direction indicators, front
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side direction indicators
          • Notes
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Fog lights
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
          • Programming
        • Fog light adjustment
        • Outer light cluster, rear 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Outer light cluster, rear 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light cluster in boot lid 4D
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Light cluster in tailgate 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • High-level brake lights 4D
          • Removal
          • Refitting
          • Changing bulbs
        • High-level brake light 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage compartment illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Number plate lighting
          • Notes
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Switch bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing bulb in switch between steering wheel and driver's door.
          • Changing bulb in the switch in the switch panel
          • Replacing bulb in hazard flasher switch
        • Spotlight bulb
          • Changing
        • Roof light bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Other light bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Horn button
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component location
        • Dipped beam relay (8)
        • Main beam relay (8a)
        • Lights, switch (10)
        • Main beam lamp, LH (11FL)
        • Lamp, RH main beam (11FR)
        • Lamp, LH dipped beam (12FL)
        • Lamp, RH dipped beam (12FR)
        • Lamp, FL parking light (13FL)
        • Lamp, FR parking light (13FR)
        • Lamp, LH tailgate parking light (13HL)
        • Lamp, RH tailgate parking light (13HR)
        • Lamp, RL parking light (13RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RR parking light (13RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, number plate lighting (15)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Rheostat, instrument lighting (16)
        • Lamp, glove box lighting (19)
        • Switch, direction indicators (24)
        • Switch, hazard flashers (25)
        • Lamp, FL direction indicator (27FL)
        • Lamp, FR direction indicator (27FR)
        • Lamp, RL direction indicator (27RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RR direction indicator (27RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Brake light switch (29)
        • High-level brake light bulb (30RC)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, LH brake light (30RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH brake light (30RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, reversing lights (31)
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • Switch, reversing lights, automatic (31)
        • Lamp, LH reversing light (32HL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH reversing light (32HR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, LH rear fog light (33HL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH rear fog light (33HR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Horn, LH (40LH)
        • Horn, RH (40RH)
        • Horn switch (41)
        • Lamp, center roof lighting (50C)
        • Lamp, front roof lighting (50F)
        • Lamp, luggage compartment lighting (55)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, luggage compartment illumination (56)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Horn relay (68)
        • Lamp, FL fog light (85FL)
        • Lamp, FR fog light (85FR)
        • Switch, front fog lights (88)
        • Lamp, LH side direction indicator (89LH)
        • Lamp, RH side direction indicator (89RH)
        • Lamp, selector lever position indicator (91)
        • Relay, fog lights (107)
        • Lamp, LH side reversing light (119FL)
        • Lamp, RH side reversing light (119FR)
        • Lamp, front ashtray/cigarette lighter illumination (148F)
        • Lamp, rear ashtray/cigarette lighter illumination (148R)
        • Switch, rear fog lights (161)
        • Lamp, driver courtesy lighting (209D)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, tailgate/boot lid, LH (209HL)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, tailgate/boot lid, RH (209HR)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, passenger door (209P)
        • Courtesy lamp bulb, rear left door (209RL)
        • Courtesy lamp bulb, rear right door (209RR)
        • Dipswitch (215)
        • Reading lamp, rear (225)
        • Reading lamp, front center (225FC)
        • Filament monitor, front lamps (228b)
        • Lamp, LH side marker light (234FL)
        • Lamp, RH side marker light (234FR)
        • Transmission range switch 2, automatic with 31 and 77 (239)
        • Switch, heating pad, FL seat (252FL)
        • Switch, heating pad, FR seat (252FR)
        • Switch, heating pad, rear seat (252R)
        • Connection, trailer connector (258)
        • Motor, LH beam length adjustment (280FL)
        • Motor, RH beam length adjustment (280FR)
        • Switch, beam length adjustment (282)
        • Steering wheel contact unit, horn/switch (336b)
        • Lamp, LH vanity mirror lighting (359LH)
        • Lamp, RH vanity mirror lighting (359RH)
        • Connection, mobile phone (375)
        • Switch unit, electric window lifts/electrically operated sunroof (386)
        • Relay, reversing lights, automatic (405)
        • Trionic 4-cyl control module (430)
        • Switch, TCS (449)
        • Control panel, manual climate control (504)
        • Switch, WINTER (506)
        • Switch, simultaneous locking (514a)
        • Main instrument display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • SID (541)
        • Lamp, FL floor lighting (613FL)
        • Lamp, FR floor lighting (613FR)
        • Trionic 4-cyl LEV/OBDII control module (589)
        • Trionic V6 control module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII control module (608)
        • Control module, PMM (611)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Switch, LH seat ventilation (615LH)
        • Switch, RH seat ventilation (615RH)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control module, TWICE (632)
        • Steering wheel switch unit (633)
        • Connector H6-2
        • Connector H6-4
        • Connector H8-1
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-2
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H10-8
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H43-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J1, front harness
        • Crimp connection J2, front harness
        • Crimp connection J3, front harness
        • Crimp connection J6, front harness
        • Crimp connection J13, front harness
        • Crimp connection J42, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J43, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J48, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J55, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J56, instrument harness
          • Sop
          • Rev 1
        • Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J61, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J62, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J63, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
        • Crimp J66, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J70, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J71, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J88, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J90, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J91, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J93, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J95, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J96, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J97, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J98, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J100, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J101, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J107, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J120, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J123, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J124, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J125, rear wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J126, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J127, rear wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J128, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J129, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J130, driver's door
        • Crimp connection J131, passenger door
        • Crimp connection 132, tailgate
        • Crimp J135, tailgate harness
        • Crimp J136, tailgate harness
        • Crimp J137, front bumper wiring harness
        • Crimp J138, front bumper wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J140, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J148, instrument wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J163, instrument wiring harness
        • Grounding point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding point G5
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding point 31
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G41P
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G45 (5D only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault diagnosis fault codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1145: Rear fog light
          • Rear fog light
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1150: Front fog light relay
          • Front fog light relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1160: Dipped beam relay
          • Dipped beam relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1215: Interior lighting
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1220: Map Light
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1235: Luggage compartment lighting
          • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1240: Door lighting
          • Door lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1735: Rheostat illumination
          • Rheostat illumination
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2280: Dipswitch relay
          • Dipswitch relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault diagnosis, general
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault diagnosis, symptoms
        • No diagnostics communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Action
        • Direction indicators
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Main lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Front Fog Light
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Rear fog lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Brake lights
          • Brake light malfunction
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reading lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Courtesy lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reversing lights, man.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reversing lights, auto.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Glove box light
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Button illumination
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Parking lights
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Parking lights (US/CA)
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Special tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 352 Measurement cable, male pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 345 Jumper cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement cable, female pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
      • Technical data
        • Exterior lighting
        • Interior lighting
        • Horn
      • Technical description
        • System overview, external lighting
        • Main components, exterior lighting 4D
        • Main components, exterior lighting 5D
        • System overview, interior lighting 4D
        • System overview, interior lighting 5D
        • Main components, interior lighting 4D
        • Main components, interior lighting 5D
        • Brief description
          • Notes
          • Exterior lighting
            • Notes
            • Headlamps
            • Parking lights
            • Brake lights
            • Reversing lights
            • Front fog lights
            • Rear fog light
            • Direction indicators
            • Hazard flashers
            • Side reversing lights
            • Side marker lights
          • Interior lighting
            • Notes
            • Roof lamps and floor lighting
            • Reading lights
            • Vanity mirror lighting
            • Glove box light
            • Floor lighting
            • Courtesy lights
            • Luggage compartment illumination 4D
            • Luggage compartment illumination 5D
            • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • P-bus and I-bus
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus faults
            • Intermittent bus faults
            • Incorrect values on the bus
          • DICE communication, lighting:
          • TWICE communication, lighting:
          • SID communication, lighting:
        • Main lighting
        • Dipped beam
          • Notes
          • Limp-home
          • Diagnosis
          • Follow me home
        • Main beam
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Headlamp flasher
        • Filament monitor
          • Dipped beam filament monitor
          • Main beam filament monitor
          • Daylight driving light filament monitor
          • Parking light filament monitor
          • Brake light filament monitor
        • Manual headlamp beam adjustment
        • Daylight driving lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Parking lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Brake lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Reversing lights
        • Front fog lights
          • Notes
          • Alternative 1
          • Alternative 2
        • Rear fog light
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Direction indicators
        • Hazard warning lights
        • Interior lighting
          • Notes
          • Manual (position 1 or 2)
          • Automatic (position 0)
          • Diagnosis
        • Courtesy lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Floor lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Reading and mirror lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Glove box light
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Light-and-key monitor
          • Notes
          • Light monitor
          • Key monitor
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
  • Heated Glass/Defoggers
    • Rear Window & Mirror Defoggers
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Horns
    • Lighting And Signaling Systems
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Headlamps (from VIN Y3008926)
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
          • Programming, headlamps
            • Notes
            • Alternative 1
            • Alternative 2
            • Alternative 3
          • Programming, parking lights
        • Dipswitch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light switch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Headlamp alignment
          • Lateral adjustment
          • Vertical adjustment
          • Vertical adjustment Manual
        • Headlamp beam-length adjustment motor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Direction indicators, front
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side direction indicators
          • Notes
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Fog lights
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
          • Programming
        • Fog light adjustment
        • Outer light cluster, rear 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Outer light cluster, rear 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light cluster in boot lid 4D
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Light cluster in tailgate 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • High-level brake lights 4D
          • Removal
          • Refitting
          • Changing bulbs
        • High-level brake light 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage compartment illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Number plate lighting
          • Notes
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Switch bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing bulb in switch between steering wheel and driver's door.
          • Changing bulb in the switch in the switch panel
          • Replacing bulb in hazard flasher switch
        • Spotlight bulb
          • Changing
        • Roof light bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Other light bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Horn button
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component location
        • Dipped beam relay (8)
        • Main beam relay (8a)
        • Lights, switch (10)
        • Main beam lamp, LH (11FL)
        • Lamp, RH main beam (11FR)
        • Lamp, LH dipped beam (12FL)
        • Lamp, RH dipped beam (12FR)
        • Lamp, FL parking light (13FL)
        • Lamp, FR parking light (13FR)
        • Lamp, LH tailgate parking light (13HL)
        • Lamp, RH tailgate parking light (13HR)
        • Lamp, RL parking light (13RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RR parking light (13RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, number plate lighting (15)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Rheostat, instrument lighting (16)
        • Lamp, glove box lighting (19)
        • Switch, direction indicators (24)
        • Switch, hazard flashers (25)
        • Lamp, FL direction indicator (27FL)
        • Lamp, FR direction indicator (27FR)
        • Lamp, RL direction indicator (27RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RR direction indicator (27RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Brake light switch (29)
        • High-level brake light bulb (30RC)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, LH brake light (30RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH brake light (30RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, reversing lights (31)
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • Switch, reversing lights, automatic (31)
        • Lamp, LH reversing light (32HL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH reversing light (32HR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, LH rear fog light (33HL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH rear fog light (33HR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Horn, LH (40LH)
        • Horn, RH (40RH)
        • Horn switch (41)
        • Lamp, center roof lighting (50C)
        • Lamp, front roof lighting (50F)
        • Lamp, luggage compartment lighting (55)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, luggage compartment illumination (56)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Horn relay (68)
        • Lamp, FL fog light (85FL)
        • Lamp, FR fog light (85FR)
        • Switch, front fog lights (88)
        • Lamp, LH side direction indicator (89LH)
        • Lamp, RH side direction indicator (89RH)
        • Lamp, selector lever position indicator (91)
        • Relay, fog lights (107)
        • Lamp, LH side reversing light (119FL)
        • Lamp, RH side reversing light (119FR)
        • Lamp, front ashtray/cigarette lighter illumination (148F)
        • Lamp, rear ashtray/cigarette lighter illumination (148R)
        • Switch, rear fog lights (161)
        • Lamp, driver courtesy lighting (209D)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, tailgate/boot lid, LH (209HL)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, tailgate/boot lid, RH (209HR)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, passenger door (209P)
        • Courtesy lamp bulb, rear left door (209RL)
        • Courtesy lamp bulb, rear right door (209RR)
        • Dipswitch (215)
        • Reading lamp, rear (225)
        • Reading lamp, front center (225FC)
        • Filament monitor, front lamps (228b)
        • Lamp, LH side marker light (234FL)
        • Lamp, RH side marker light (234FR)
        • Transmission range switch 2, automatic with 31 and 77 (239)
        • Switch, heating pad, FL seat (252FL)
        • Switch, heating pad, FR seat (252FR)
        • Switch, heating pad, rear seat (252R)
        • Connection, trailer connector (258)
        • Motor, LH beam length adjustment (280FL)
        • Motor, RH beam length adjustment (280FR)
        • Switch, beam length adjustment (282)
        • Steering wheel contact unit, horn/switch (336b)
        • Lamp, LH vanity mirror lighting (359LH)
        • Lamp, RH vanity mirror lighting (359RH)
        • Connection, mobile phone (375)
        • Switch unit, electric window lifts/electrically operated sunroof (386)
        • Relay, reversing lights, automatic (405)
        • Trionic 4-cyl control module (430)
        • Switch, TCS (449)
        • Control panel, manual climate control (504)
        • Switch, WINTER (506)
        • Switch, simultaneous locking (514a)
        • Main instrument display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • SID (541)
        • Lamp, FL floor lighting (613FL)
        • Lamp, FR floor lighting (613FR)
        • Trionic 4-cyl LEV/OBDII control module (589)
        • Trionic V6 control module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII control module (608)
        • Control module, PMM (611)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Switch, LH seat ventilation (615LH)
        • Switch, RH seat ventilation (615RH)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control module, TWICE (632)
        • Steering wheel switch unit (633)
        • Connector H6-2
        • Connector H6-4
        • Connector H8-1
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-2
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H10-8
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H43-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J1, front harness
        • Crimp connection J2, front harness
        • Crimp connection J3, front harness
        • Crimp connection J6, front harness
        • Crimp connection J13, front harness
        • Crimp connection J42, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J43, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J48, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J55, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J56, instrument harness
          • Sop
          • Rev 1
        • Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J61, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J62, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J63, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
        • Crimp J66, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J70, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J71, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J88, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J90, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J91, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J93, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J95, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J96, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J97, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J98, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J100, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J101, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J107, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J120, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J123, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J124, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J125, rear wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J126, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J127, rear wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J128, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J129, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J130, driver's door
        • Crimp connection J131, passenger door
        • Crimp connection 132, tailgate
        • Crimp J135, tailgate harness
        • Crimp J136, tailgate harness
        • Crimp J137, front bumper wiring harness
        • Crimp J138, front bumper wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J140, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J148, instrument wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J163, instrument wiring harness
        • Grounding point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding point G5
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding point 31
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G41P
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G45 (5D only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault diagnosis fault codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1145: Rear fog light
          • Rear fog light
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1150: Front fog light relay
          • Front fog light relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1160: Dipped beam relay
          • Dipped beam relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1215: Interior lighting
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1220: Map Light
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1235: Luggage compartment lighting
          • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1240: Door lighting
          • Door lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1735: Rheostat illumination
          • Rheostat illumination
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2280: Dipswitch relay
          • Dipswitch relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault diagnosis, general
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault diagnosis, symptoms
        • No diagnostics communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Action
        • Direction indicators
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Main lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Front Fog Light
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Rear fog lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Brake lights
          • Brake light malfunction
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reading lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Courtesy lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reversing lights, man.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reversing lights, auto.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Glove box light
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Button illumination
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Parking lights
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Parking lights (US/CA)
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Special tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 352 Measurement cable, male pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 345 Jumper cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement cable, female pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
      • Technical data
        • Exterior lighting
        • Interior lighting
        • Horn
      • Technical description
        • System overview, external lighting
        • Main components, exterior lighting 4D
        • Main components, exterior lighting 5D
        • System overview, interior lighting 4D
        • System overview, interior lighting 5D
        • Main components, interior lighting 4D
        • Main components, interior lighting 5D
        • Brief description
          • Notes
          • Exterior lighting
            • Notes
            • Headlamps
            • Parking lights
            • Brake lights
            • Reversing lights
            • Front fog lights
            • Rear fog light
            • Direction indicators
            • Hazard flashers
            • Side reversing lights
            • Side marker lights
          • Interior lighting
            • Notes
            • Roof lamps and floor lighting
            • Reading lights
            • Vanity mirror lighting
            • Glove box light
            • Floor lighting
            • Courtesy lights
            • Luggage compartment illumination 4D
            • Luggage compartment illumination 5D
            • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • P-bus and I-bus
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus faults
            • Intermittent bus faults
            • Incorrect values on the bus
          • DICE communication, lighting:
          • TWICE communication, lighting:
          • SID communication, lighting:
        • Main lighting
        • Dipped beam
          • Notes
          • Limp-home
          • Diagnosis
          • Follow me home
        • Main beam
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Headlamp flasher
        • Filament monitor
          • Dipped beam filament monitor
          • Main beam filament monitor
          • Daylight driving light filament monitor
          • Parking light filament monitor
          • Brake light filament monitor
        • Manual headlamp beam adjustment
        • Daylight driving lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Parking lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Brake lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Reversing lights
        • Front fog lights
          • Notes
          • Alternative 1
          • Alternative 2
        • Rear fog light
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Direction indicators
        • Hazard warning lights
        • Interior lighting
          • Notes
          • Manual (position 1 or 2)
          • Automatic (position 0)
          • Diagnosis
        • Courtesy lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Floor lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Reading and mirror lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Glove box light
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Light-and-key monitor
          • Notes
          • Light monitor
          • Key monitor
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
  • Infotainment
    • Audio System
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Replacing the main unit in the audio system
          • General
        • Main unit
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Panel lighting
          • Replacing the front panel
          • To fit
        • Amplifier, Premium/Prestige
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speakers, dashboard (left/right)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speaker, dashboard (center)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speakers, front doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speakers, rear doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speaker, parcel shelf Prestige (4D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Speaker, luggage compartment (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Antenna amplifier (4D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Antenna filter (4D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Antenna amplifier, right-hand side (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Antenna amplifier, left-hand side (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Changing the antenna cable between the antenna amplifier "2-channel" (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Steering wheel switches
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Antenna cable, radio (4D)
          • To fit
        • Antenna cable, radio (5D)
          • To fit
        • Repairing the window glass antenna (4D)
          • Repair
        • CD changer, option (4D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • CD changer, option (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Programming the main unit
      • Component Location
        • Horn switch (41)
        • Loudspeaker, driver's door (266D)
        • Loudspeaker, dashboard, center (266FC)
        • Loudspeaker, dashboard, LH (266FL)
        • Loudspeaker, dashboard, RH (266FR)
        • Loudspeaker, passenger door (266P)
        • Speaker, rear door, LH (266RPL)
        • Speaker, rear door, RH (266RPR)
        • Loudspeaker, parcel shelf, LH (266RL)
        • Loudspeaker, parcel shelf, RH, 4D (266RR)
        • Loudspeaker, subwoofer, 5D (266RR)
        • Steering wheel contact unit, horn/switch (336b)
        • Main unit, audio system (353)
        • Amplifier, audio system (354)
        • Connection, audio system amplifier, loudspeaker output (354h)
        • Connector, CD changer (355ha)
        • Connection, CD changer bus connection (355hb)
        • Connection, mobile phone (375)
        • SID (541)
        • Antenna amplifier, radio (624)
        • Antenna amplifier, radio, RH (624RR)
        • Steering wheel switch unit (633)
        • Filter, antenna ground (644)
        • Connector H2-6
        • Connector H2-7
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J67, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J68, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J89, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J91, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J120, rear harness
        • Grounding point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
      • Fault diagnosis, fault codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1605, B2600, B2602, B2610: CD Changer Internal Fault
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2605: CD Changer Magazine Load/Eject Error
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions; B2605
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2615, B2620, B2625, B2755, B2760, B2762, B2765, B2767, B2780: CD Changer Magazine Failure/Extreme Vibrations or Mechanical Failure, CD Record Faulty or Internal Error, CD-Player Focus Error, Compact Disc Faulty or Extreme Vibrations
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2650: Sound Controls. Faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • DTC B2670: Anti Theft Error
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2750, B2752: CD-Player Mechanical Fault
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • B2755
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2770, B2775, B2800, B2802, B2805, B2810, B2815: Tape-Player Mechanical fault or faulty cassette, Tape Head Movement Error, Tape Jammed or Mechanical Failure 1, Tape Broken or Mechanical Failure
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • B2775
          • B2800
          • B2802
          • B2805
          • B2810
          • B2815
        • DTC B2772: CD Player Overheated
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2785: Anti Theft Error - Wrong car Environment
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2790: Anti Theft Error - DICE
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
        • DTC B2795: Anti Theft Error - TWICE
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault diagnosis general
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Menu "Read Values"
        • Menu "Programming"
        • Menu "System Information"
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection Handling
        • Inspection
      • Fault diagnosis, Symptoms
        • No diagnostics communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • No sound. The SID unit displays audio information.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • A click is heard from the speakers when the audio system is switched off
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Poor radio reception
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Bad radio reception on FM when electrically heated rear window is on (even noise level) (4D)
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Tips for fault diagnosis
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • No sound from one of the speakers
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • No sound on one or both channels of the CD changer. The SID displays CD changer information.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • CD changer theft protection faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
            • B2670
          • Diagnostic help
      • Special Tool
        • Tech 2
        • 84 71 161 Removal tool, audio system
        • 86 11 261 Test lead, 39-pin
        • 86 11 345 Jumper cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement cable, male pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement cable, female pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
      • Technical Data
        • Main unit, Premium and Prestige
        • Radio
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Cassette Player
        • CD Player
        • Test values and control module connections for Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Remember:
          • Main unit connections (26-pin)
        • Main unit, Popular
          • Notes
          • Amplifier, internal
        • Test values and control module connections for Popular
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Remember:
          • Main unit connections (26-pin)
        • Amplifier, Premium
        • Amplifier, Prestige
        • Test readings, amplifier connections
        • Speakers, Premium
        • Speaker, Prestige (4D)
        • Speaker, Prestige (5D)
        • Speakers, Popular
        • Antenna amplifier, radio, system 1 (4D)
        • Antenna amplifier, radio, system 2 (4D)
        • Antenna amplifier, radio, system 1 (5D)
        • Antenna amplifier, AM/FM radio, system 2 (5D)
        • Antenna amplifier, FM radio, system 2 (5D)
        • Antenna, radio (4D)
        • Radio antenna, system 1/2 (5D)
        • Radio antenna, system 2 (5D)
        • Antenna filter, radio (4D)
        • Steering wheel switches
        • CD changer
          • Notes
          • The CD changer is a Class 1 laser product
        • Test values, CD changer connections
      • Technical description
        • System overview, Premium (4D)
        • System overview, Prestige (4D)
        • System overview, Popular (4D)
        • Main components (4D)
        • System overview, Premium (5D)
        • System overview, Prestige (5D)
        • System overview, Popular (5D)
        • Main components (5D)
        • Brief description
          • General
            • Notes
            • Main unit
            • Radio
            • Cassette Player
            • CD Player
            • Display
            • Amplifier
            • Speakers
            • Antenna system (4D)
            • Antenna system (5D)
            • CD changer
            • Steering wheel switches
          • P-bus and I-bus
        • Main unit inputs
        • Main unit inputs, bus
        • Main unit outputs
        • Main unit outputs, bus
        • Main unit
          • Notes
          • General
        • Main unit power supply
          • Notes
          • Power supply +15:
          • Power supply +30:
        • Main unit ground
          • Notes
          • Ground connection:
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • The main unit uses the following information
        • Audio system, Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • General
          • Activation
          • Control functions
        • Audio system, Popular
          • Notes
          • General
          • Activation
          • Control functions
        • Radio, Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • Radio, Popular
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • Radio with RDS
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
        • RDS radio services
          • Notes
          • General
            • Notes
            • TA/TP (Traffic Announcement/Traffic Programmer)
            • PTY (Program Type)
            • EON (Enhanced Other Network)
            • REG (Regional)
        • Cassette player, Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • CD player, Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • CD player, Popular
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • CD changer
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Control functions
        • Power amplifier, Premium/Prestige
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
        • Antenna system, radio (4D)
          • Notes
          • Antennas
          • Antenna system 1, black
          • Antenna system 2, red
        • Antenna system, radio (5D)
          • Notes
          • General
          • Antennas
          • Antenna amplifier
            • Notes
            • Antenna system 1,
            • Antenna system 2
        • Steering wheel switches
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
          • Diagnostics
        • Speed-dependent volume
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
        • Theft protection
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Interior Equipment
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Door Trim
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Headlining, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Headlining, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Roof Covering Luggage Compartment, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Sun Visor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Vanity Mirror, Changing The Bulb
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Courtesy Handle
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • C Pillar Trim, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • C Pillar Trim, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • D Pillar Trim, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Parcel Shelf Trim, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Parcel Shelf Support, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side Scuff Plates
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Scuff Plate, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Scuff Plate, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Floor Panel, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Side Trim, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Boot Lid, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Floor Panel, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Lower Floor, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Side Trim, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Trim, Tailgate, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Insulation, Bonnet
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Window Covers, Tailgate, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Switch Panel
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Dashboard
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Cup Holder
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Cup Holder
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Ashtray
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Centre Console
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Gaiter On Handbrake Lever
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Glove Box
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Defroster Cover
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Left-Hand Air Vent, Passenger Side
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Right-Hand Air Vent, Passenger Side
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate Illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Roof Light Bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Spotlight Bulb
          • Changing
        • Switch Bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing bulb in switch between steering wheel and driver's door.
          • Changing bulb in the switch in the switch panel
          • Replacing bulb in hazard flasher switch
        • Other Light Bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • High-Level Brake Lights 4D
          • Removal
          • Refitting
          • Changing bulbs
        • High-Level Brake Light 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Dipswitch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light Switch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fitting The Weatherstrip In The Steering Wheel
        • Exchange Of Ashtray With Wood Or Carbon Fibre Front Panel
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Cold From Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • Too Far To Pedals
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
      • Special Tools
        • 82 93 474 Removal Tool
        • 82 93 763 Seat Cover
        • 82 93 771 Carpet Cover
        • 82 93 789 Stand For A Roll Of Seat And Carpet Protection Covering
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview 4D
          • Notes
          • Interior equipment
        • System Overview 5D
        • Brief Description
          • Door trim
          • Headlining
          • Carpets
          • Dashboard
          • Glove box
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Illumination/Interior Lights
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Lighting And Signaling Systems
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Headlamps (from VIN Y3008926)
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
          • Programming, headlamps
            • Notes
            • Alternative 1
            • Alternative 2
            • Alternative 3
          • Programming, parking lights
        • Dipswitch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light switch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Headlamp alignment
          • Lateral adjustment
          • Vertical adjustment
          • Vertical adjustment Manual
        • Headlamp beam-length adjustment motor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Direction indicators, front
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side direction indicators
          • Notes
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Fog lights
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
          • Programming
        • Fog light adjustment
        • Outer light cluster, rear 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Outer light cluster, rear 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light cluster in boot lid 4D
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Light cluster in tailgate 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • High-level brake lights 4D
          • Removal
          • Refitting
          • Changing bulbs
        • High-level brake light 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage compartment illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Number plate lighting
          • Notes
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Switch bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing bulb in switch between steering wheel and driver's door.
          • Changing bulb in the switch in the switch panel
          • Replacing bulb in hazard flasher switch
        • Spotlight bulb
          • Changing
        • Roof light bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Other light bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Horn button
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component location
        • Dipped beam relay (8)
        • Main beam relay (8a)
        • Lights, switch (10)
        • Main beam lamp, LH (11FL)
        • Lamp, RH main beam (11FR)
        • Lamp, LH dipped beam (12FL)
        • Lamp, RH dipped beam (12FR)
        • Lamp, FL parking light (13FL)
        • Lamp, FR parking light (13FR)
        • Lamp, LH tailgate parking light (13HL)
        • Lamp, RH tailgate parking light (13HR)
        • Lamp, RL parking light (13RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RR parking light (13RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, number plate lighting (15)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Rheostat, instrument lighting (16)
        • Lamp, glove box lighting (19)
        • Switch, direction indicators (24)
        • Switch, hazard flashers (25)
        • Lamp, FL direction indicator (27FL)
        • Lamp, FR direction indicator (27FR)
        • Lamp, RL direction indicator (27RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RR direction indicator (27RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Brake light switch (29)
        • High-level brake light bulb (30RC)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, LH brake light (30RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH brake light (30RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, reversing lights (31)
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • Switch, reversing lights, automatic (31)
        • Lamp, LH reversing light (32HL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH reversing light (32HR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, LH rear fog light (33HL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH rear fog light (33HR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Horn, LH (40LH)
        • Horn, RH (40RH)
        • Horn switch (41)
        • Lamp, center roof lighting (50C)
        • Lamp, front roof lighting (50F)
        • Lamp, luggage compartment lighting (55)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, luggage compartment illumination (56)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Horn relay (68)
        • Lamp, FL fog light (85FL)
        • Lamp, FR fog light (85FR)
        • Switch, front fog lights (88)
        • Lamp, LH side direction indicator (89LH)
        • Lamp, RH side direction indicator (89RH)
        • Lamp, selector lever position indicator (91)
        • Relay, fog lights (107)
        • Lamp, LH side reversing light (119FL)
        • Lamp, RH side reversing light (119FR)
        • Lamp, front ashtray/cigarette lighter illumination (148F)
        • Lamp, rear ashtray/cigarette lighter illumination (148R)
        • Switch, rear fog lights (161)
        • Lamp, driver courtesy lighting (209D)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, tailgate/boot lid, LH (209HL)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, tailgate/boot lid, RH (209HR)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, passenger door (209P)
        • Courtesy lamp bulb, rear left door (209RL)
        • Courtesy lamp bulb, rear right door (209RR)
        • Dipswitch (215)
        • Reading lamp, rear (225)
        • Reading lamp, front center (225FC)
        • Filament monitor, front lamps (228b)
        • Lamp, LH side marker light (234FL)
        • Lamp, RH side marker light (234FR)
        • Transmission range switch 2, automatic with 31 and 77 (239)
        • Switch, heating pad, FL seat (252FL)
        • Switch, heating pad, FR seat (252FR)
        • Switch, heating pad, rear seat (252R)
        • Connection, trailer connector (258)
        • Motor, LH beam length adjustment (280FL)
        • Motor, RH beam length adjustment (280FR)
        • Switch, beam length adjustment (282)
        • Steering wheel contact unit, horn/switch (336b)
        • Lamp, LH vanity mirror lighting (359LH)
        • Lamp, RH vanity mirror lighting (359RH)
        • Connection, mobile phone (375)
        • Switch unit, electric window lifts/electrically operated sunroof (386)
        • Relay, reversing lights, automatic (405)
        • Trionic 4-cyl control module (430)
        • Switch, TCS (449)
        • Control panel, manual climate control (504)
        • Switch, WINTER (506)
        • Switch, simultaneous locking (514a)
        • Main instrument display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • SID (541)
        • Lamp, FL floor lighting (613FL)
        • Lamp, FR floor lighting (613FR)
        • Trionic 4-cyl LEV/OBDII control module (589)
        • Trionic V6 control module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII control module (608)
        • Control module, PMM (611)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Switch, LH seat ventilation (615LH)
        • Switch, RH seat ventilation (615RH)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control module, TWICE (632)
        • Steering wheel switch unit (633)
        • Connector H6-2
        • Connector H6-4
        • Connector H8-1
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-2
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H10-8
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H43-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J1, front harness
        • Crimp connection J2, front harness
        • Crimp connection J3, front harness
        • Crimp connection J6, front harness
        • Crimp connection J13, front harness
        • Crimp connection J42, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J43, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J48, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J55, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J56, instrument harness
          • Sop
          • Rev 1
        • Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J61, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J62, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J63, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
        • Crimp J66, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J70, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J71, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J88, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J90, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J91, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J93, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J95, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J96, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J97, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J98, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J100, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J101, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J107, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J120, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J123, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J124, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J125, rear wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J126, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J127, rear wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J128, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J129, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J130, driver's door
        • Crimp connection J131, passenger door
        • Crimp connection 132, tailgate
        • Crimp J135, tailgate harness
        • Crimp J136, tailgate harness
        • Crimp J137, front bumper wiring harness
        • Crimp J138, front bumper wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J140, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J148, instrument wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J163, instrument wiring harness
        • Grounding point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding point G5
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding point 31
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G41P
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G45 (5D only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault diagnosis fault codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1145: Rear fog light
          • Rear fog light
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1150: Front fog light relay
          • Front fog light relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1160: Dipped beam relay
          • Dipped beam relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1215: Interior lighting
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1220: Map Light
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1235: Luggage compartment lighting
          • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1240: Door lighting
          • Door lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1735: Rheostat illumination
          • Rheostat illumination
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2280: Dipswitch relay
          • Dipswitch relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault diagnosis, general
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault diagnosis, symptoms
        • No diagnostics communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Action
        • Direction indicators
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Main lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Front Fog Light
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Rear fog lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Brake lights
          • Brake light malfunction
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reading lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Courtesy lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reversing lights, man.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reversing lights, auto.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Glove box light
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Button illumination
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Parking lights
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Parking lights (US/CA)
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Special tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 352 Measurement cable, male pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 345 Jumper cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement cable, female pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
      • Technical data
        • Exterior lighting
        • Interior lighting
        • Horn
      • Technical description
        • System overview, external lighting
        • Main components, exterior lighting 4D
        • Main components, exterior lighting 5D
        • System overview, interior lighting 4D
        • System overview, interior lighting 5D
        • Main components, interior lighting 4D
        • Main components, interior lighting 5D
        • Brief description
          • Notes
          • Exterior lighting
            • Notes
            • Headlamps
            • Parking lights
            • Brake lights
            • Reversing lights
            • Front fog lights
            • Rear fog light
            • Direction indicators
            • Hazard flashers
            • Side reversing lights
            • Side marker lights
          • Interior lighting
            • Notes
            • Roof lamps and floor lighting
            • Reading lights
            • Vanity mirror lighting
            • Glove box light
            • Floor lighting
            • Courtesy lights
            • Luggage compartment illumination 4D
            • Luggage compartment illumination 5D
            • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • P-bus and I-bus
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus faults
            • Intermittent bus faults
            • Incorrect values on the bus
          • DICE communication, lighting:
          • TWICE communication, lighting:
          • SID communication, lighting:
        • Main lighting
        • Dipped beam
          • Notes
          • Limp-home
          • Diagnosis
          • Follow me home
        • Main beam
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Headlamp flasher
        • Filament monitor
          • Dipped beam filament monitor
          • Main beam filament monitor
          • Daylight driving light filament monitor
          • Parking light filament monitor
          • Brake light filament monitor
        • Manual headlamp beam adjustment
        • Daylight driving lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Parking lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Brake lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Reversing lights
        • Front fog lights
          • Notes
          • Alternative 1
          • Alternative 2
        • Rear fog light
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Direction indicators
        • Hazard warning lights
        • Interior lighting
          • Notes
          • Manual (position 1 or 2)
          • Automatic (position 0)
          • Diagnosis
        • Courtesy lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Floor lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Reading and mirror lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Glove box light
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Light-and-key monitor
          • Notes
          • Light monitor
          • Key monitor
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
  • Memory Modules
    • Memory Systems - Wiring Diagrams Only
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Mirrors
    • Glass, Windows And Mirrors - 9-5
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Windscreen
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear window
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear window 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side windows in front doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side rear window 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side windows and fixed windows in rear doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Window lift, front door
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Adjustment
        • Window lift, rear door
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirrors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, glass
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, motor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, switch
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Control module, PMM
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror with automatic anti-dazzle function
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror with auto -dimming function, change of mirror glass
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Handling of isocyanates
          • Background
          • Procedure
          • Protective equipment
          • Continuous inspection
      • Component location
        • Rheostat, instrument lighting (16)
        • Main fuse board 22a in dashboard
        • Relay box 22b in the dashboard
          • Notes
          • LHD
        • Switch, reversing lights (31)
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • Relay, electrically heated rear window (113)
        • Heating element, rear window (115)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, electrically adjustable door mirror (124)
        • Switch, electrically adjustable door mirror selector switch (125)
        • Motor, driver's electrically adjustable door mirror (126D)
          • Door mirror without memory function.
          • Door mirror with memory function.
        • Motor, passenger electrically adjustable door mirror (126P)
          • Door mirror without memory function.
          • Door mirror with memory function
        • Motor, electric window lift, driver's door (164D)
        • Motor, electric window lift, passenger door (164P)
        • Motor, electric window lift, rear left door (164RL)
        • Motor, electric window lift, rear right door (164RR)
        • Switch, electric window lift, rear left (190RL)
        • Switch, electric window lift, rear right (190RR)
        • Heating element, door mirror, driver's door (207D)
        • Heating element, door mirror, passenger door (207P)
        • Control module, ACC (216)
        • Transmission range switch 2, automatic with 31 and 77 (239)
        • Switch, door mirror reversing position (329)
        • Switch unit, electric window lifts/electrically operated sunroof (386)
        • Relay, reversing lights, automatic (405)
        • Control panel, manual climate control (504)
        • SID (541)
        • Control module, PMM (611)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Antenna amplifier, radio (624)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control module, ADM (637)
        • Switch, ADM (638)
        • Filter, antenna ground (644)
        • Connector H1-1
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H10-11
        • Connector H10-12
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J48, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J62, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J89, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J90, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J95, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J107, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J112, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J117, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J118, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J130, driver's door
        • Crimp connection J131, passenger door
        • Crimp J136, tailgate harness
        • Crimp connection J142, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J140, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J148, instrument wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J164, instrument wiring harness
        • Grounding point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G45 (5D only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1125: Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Open circuit/shorting to ground
          • Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Open circuit/shorting to ground., Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Shorting to B+.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1605: Internal Fault
          • Internal Fault
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
        • DTC B1800: Common Output to All Motors. Short to B+
          • Common Output to All Motors. Short to B+, Common Output to All Motors. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2121, B2122: Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+
          • B2121 Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2121 Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2122 Left Vertical Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2122 Left Vertical Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2126, B2127: Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+
          • B2126 Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2126 Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2127 Right Vertical Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2127 Right Vertical Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2162, B2167: Left Horizontal Motor. Short to B+
          • B2162 Left Horizontal Motor. Short to B+, B2162 Left Horizontal Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2167 Left Vertical Motor. Short to B+, B2167 Left Vertical Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2172, B2177: Right Horizontal Motor. Short to B+
          • B2172 Right Horizontal Motor. Short to B+, B2172 Right Horizontal Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2177 Right Vertical Motor. Short to B+, B2177 Right Vertical Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis General
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 menu structure
          • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
          • Menu "Read Values"
          • Menu "Activate"
          • Menu "System Information"
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Tilt function does not work.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Memory setting does not work for either PSM or PMM.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
        • Door mirror on wrong side is tilted downwards.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
        • Rear window and door mirror heating does not come on until 20 seconds after ignition is switched on
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
        • Window lifts, fault diagnosis tips
          • Fault diagnosis hints and tips
        • Automatic anti-dazzle rear-view mirror, fault diagnosis hints
        • Wind noise from front side windows
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Procedure
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 82 93 722 Extra removal wire
        • 82 93 474 Removal tool
        • 82 93 714 Kit, window removal tools
        • 30 14 099 Handle for cutting wire
        • 30 18 033 Cutting wire
        • 85 80 144 Puller windscreen wiper arm
        • 82 92 989 Adhesive pistol, 110 V, AC 50 Hz
        • 82 92 971 Adhesive pistol, 220 V, AC 50 Hz
        • 82 92 831 Wire, window removal, L = 30 m
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
        • 83 92 823 Glass lifting handle (x2)
      • Technical Data
        • Electric motor, window lift
        • Electric motor, door mirror
        • Potentiometers
        • PMM control module
        • Test readings, control module connections
          • Scope
            • Notes
            • Remember:
        • Adhesive and primer used when changing window glass
      • Technical description
        • System overview
        • Brief description
          • Windscreen and rear window
            • Notes
            • Side windows
            • Window lifts
            • Door mirrors
            • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
            • Interior rear-view mirror
        • Windscreen and rear window
        • Rear window and rear side window 5D
        • Side windows
        • Window lifts
          • Notes
          • Voltage +54 circuit
          • Ground
        • System overview, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
        • Main components, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
        • Brief description, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
        • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • Combined electrically heated rear window and antenna 4D
            • Notes
            • Cars with MCC
            • Cars with ACC
            • Electric heating uses the following information
        • Interior rear-view mirror
        • Interior rear-view mirror with automatic anti-dazzle function
        • Door mirror without memory
        • System overview, Power Mirror Memory (PMM)
        • Main components, PMM
        • Brief description, PMM
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
        • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
        • Control module inputs
        • Control module inputs, bus
        • Control module outputs
        • Control module outputs, bus
        • Control module, PMM
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Control module power supply and ground
          • Notes
          • Battery voltage +30
          • Battery voltage +15
          • Ground
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • Diagnostics
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus fault
            • Intermittent bus faults
            • Incorrect values on the bus
              • Notes
              • The PMM uses the following information:
              • PMM outputs the following information:
        • Switch
          • Notes
          • Tilting the passenger door mirror
          • Diagnostics
        • Motors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
      • Wiring diagram
        • Electric window lifts
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors, LHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors, RHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors with memory (PMM), LHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors with memory (PMM), RHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Auto-dimming mirror
          • Notes
          • List of components
    • Memory Systems - Wiring Diagrams Only
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Mirrors
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Rear Window & Mirror Defoggers
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats
    • Memory Systems - Wiring Diagrams Only
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Seats
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Seats
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Front Seat
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Emergency Operation Of Electrically Adjustable Seat
          • Notes
          • Emergency operation of an electrically adjustable seat when removing it
            • Notes
            • When fitting the seat
        • Upholstery Fabric, Seat Cushion
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Upholstery, Rear Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Heating Pad, Front Seat Squab
          • Changing
        • Heating Pad, Backrest
          • Changing
        • Fan Motor, Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fan Motor, Backrest
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fan Resistor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Seat Cowl, Upper And Lower
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Seat Frame
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Lumbar Support Adjustment
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Height Adjustment, Manual Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • PSM Control Module
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Motor And Sensor, Legroom Adjustment
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Motor And Sensor, Front And Rear Height Adjustment
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Motor And Sensor, Backrest Adjustment
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Seat Cushion, Rear Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Armrest, Rear Seat 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Armrest, Rear Seat 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Armrest Upholstery, Rear Seat 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Cup Holder
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Integrated Child Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Upholstery, Integrated Child Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Heating Pad, Rear Seat
          • Changing
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Backrest Upholstery, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Head Restraints, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Backrest Upholstery, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Backrest Locking Mechanism, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Head Restraints, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Upholstery, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Sleeves, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side Bolster, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side Bolster Upholstery, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Rheostat, Instrument Lighting (16)
        • Main Fuse Board 22A In Dashboard
        • Switch, Hazard Flashers (25)
        • Heating Pad, FL Seat (64FL)
        • Heating Pad, FR Seat (64FR)
        • Heating Pad, RL Seat (64RL)
        • Heating Pad, RR Seat (64RR)
        • Switch, Heating Pad, FL Seat (252FL)
        • Switch, Heating Pad, FR Seat (252Fr)
        • Switch, Heating Pad, Rear Seat (252R)
        • Switch, Electrically Adjustable Seat, Driver (357D)
        • Motor, Legroom Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat (357Da)
        • Motor, Front Height Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat (357Db)
        • Motor, Rear Height Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat (357Dc)
        • Motor, Backrest Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat (357Dd)
        • Position Sensor, Legroom Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357De)
        • Position Sensor, Front Height Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Df)
        • Position Sensor, Rear Height Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Dg)
        • Position Sensor, Backrest Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Dh)
        • Switch, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Dj)
        • Control Module, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Dk)
          • K1
          • K2
          • K3
        • Switch, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (357P)
        • Motor, Legroom Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (357Pa)
        • Motor, Front Height Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (357Pb)
        • Motor, Rear Heigh t Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (357Pc)
        • Motor, Backrest Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (357Pd)
        • Relay, Electrically Operated Driver's Seat (446D)
        • Relay, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (446P)
        • Relay, Heated Rear Seat (511)
        • SID (541)
        • Switch, LH Seat Ventilation (615LH)
        • Switch, RH Seat Ventilation (615RH)
        • Motor, LH Seat Backrest Ventilation Fan (616LH)
        • Motor, RH Seat Backrest Ventilation Fan (616RH)
        • Motor, LH Seat Cushion Ventilation Fan (617LH)
        • Motor, RH Seat Cushion Ventilation Fan (617RH)
        • DICE Control Module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Resistor, LH Seat Ventilation (636LH)
        • Resistor, RH Seat Ventilation (636RH)
        • Connector H4-3
        • Connector H4-4
        • Connector H29-1
        • Connector H29-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J43, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J65, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J88, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J89, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J94, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J95, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J112, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J117, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J118, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J164, Instrument Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G5
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G14
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G41P
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1130: Rear Seat Heating Relay. Short To B+ & Open Circuit/Short To Ground
          • Rear Seat Heating Relay. Short to B+, Rear Seat Heating Relay. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1535: Power Seats Relay. Short To B+ & Open Circuit/Short To Ground
          • Power Seats Relay. Short to B+, Power Seat Relay. Open Circuit/Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1605: Internal Fault
          • Internal Fault
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2101: Legroom Adjustment Hall Sensor. Short To Ground & Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Legroom Adjustment Hall Sensor. Short to Ground, Legroom Adjustment Hall Sensor. Open Circuit/Short to B+
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
        • DTC B2106: Seat Front Hall Sensor. Short To Ground & Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Seat Front Hall Sensor. Short to Ground, Seat Front Hall Sensor. Open Circuit/Short to B+
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
        • DTC B2111: Seat Rear Hall Sensor. Short To Ground & Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Seat Rear Hall Sensor. Short to Ground, Seat Rear Hall Sensor. Open Circuit/Short to B+
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
        • DTC B2116: Backrest Hall Sensor. Short To Ground & Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Backrest Hall Sensor. Short to Ground, Backrest Hall Sensor. Open Circuit/Short to B+
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
        • DTC B2142: Legroom Adjustment Motor. Open Circuit & Short To Ground
          • Legroom Adjustment Motor. Open Circuit, Legroom Adjustment Motor. Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2147: Backrest Motor. Open Circuit & Short To Ground
          • Backrest Motor. Open Circuit, Backrest Motor. Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
        • DTC B2152: Seat Rear Motor. Open Circuit & Short To Ground
          • Seat Rear Motor. Open Circuit, Seat Rear Motor. Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2157: Seat Front Motor. Open Circuit & Short To Ground
          • Seat Front Motor. Open Circuit, Seat Front Motor. Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure, PSM
          • Notes
          • Menu "Read Values"
          • Menu "System Information"
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure, TWICE
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Heated Front Seat Not Working
          • Fault symptoms
          • Check the wiring
          • Fault diagnosis hints and tips
        • Ventilated Front Seat Not Working
          • Fault symptoms
          • Check the wiring
          • Fault diagnosis hints and tips
        • Rear Seat Heating Does Not Work
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat Not Working
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Manual Operation Of Memory Seat Not Working
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Memory Functions Faulty, Manual Operation Of Seat OK
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Electrically Controlled Seat Cannot Be Operated When The Driver's Door Is Opened
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Check the wiring
        • Electrically Controlled Seat Cannot Be Operated When The Passenger Door Is Opened
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Check the wiring
        • Electrically Controlled Seat Cannot Be Operated When The Left Rear Door Is Opened
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Check the wiring
        • Electrically Controlled Seat Cannot Be Operated When The Right Rear Door Is Opened
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Check the wiring
        • No Diagnostic Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 75 19 531 Protective Collar (Type 10)
        • 82 93 011 Seat Cover (x 400)
        • 82 93 029 Carpet Cover
        • 84 71 062 Fitting Kit, Upholstery Staples
        • 84 71 179 Removal Tool, Clips
        • 85 80 110 Removal Tool, Connector Pin
        • 85 80 151 Kit, Connector Pin Removal Tool
          • Notes
          • CMPL
        • 85 80 169 Set Of Tips
          • Notes
          • Spare part
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
          • Notes
          • Voltage range 8-16V
        • 86 12 160 Text Cable, 8, 22 And 26-Pin, Power Seat Memory (PSM)
        • 86 12 202 Breakout Box, 120-Pin
          • Notes
          • Voltage range: 8--16 V
      • Technical Data
        • Fan Motor (616/617)
        • Switch Unit (357D)
        • Memory Buttons (357Dj)
        • PSM Control Module (357Dk)
        • Test Readings, Control Module Connections
          • Notes
          • Remember:
          • Connector 1 (K1), test readings
          • Connector 2 (K2), test readings
          • Connector 3 (K3), test readings
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Seats
        • Brief Description
          • Front seats
            • Notes
            • Electrically adjustable front seats
            • Ventilated front seats
          • Rear seat
            • Notes
            • Heated rear seat
        • SAHR
        • Child Seat Mounting
          • Notes
          • Front seats
          • Rear seat
        • Integrated Child Seat
        • Heated Front Seat
          • Notes
          • Description of operation
          • Button and controls lighting
        • Ventilated Front Seat
          • Notes
          • Description of operation
          • Button and controls lighting
        • Heated Rear Seat
          • Notes
          • Description of operation
          • Button and controls lighting
          • Diagnostics
        • Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat
          • Notes
          • Description of operation
          • Bus communication
          • Diagnostics
        • System Overview, PSM System
        • Main Components, PSM System
        • Brief Description, PSM System
          • Notes
          • Electrically adjustable door mirrors
          • P bus and I bus
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Inputs, I-Bus
        • Control Module Outputs
        • Control Module Outputs, I-Bus
        • PSM Control Module
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
          • Power supply
          • Grounding
        • Switch Unit
          • Notes
          • Manual adjustment of the seat setting
          • Diagnostics
        • Motors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Hall Sensor
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Memory Buttons
          • Notes
          • Storing
          • Memory Retrieval
          • Diagnostics
        • P Bus And I Bus
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus fault
            • Intermittent bus fault
            • Incorrect values on the bus
          • PSM uses the following information:
        • PSM Sends Out The Following Information:
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Warning Systems
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Glass, Windows And Mirrors - 9-5
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Windscreen
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear window
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear window 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side windows in front doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side rear window 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side windows and fixed windows in rear doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Window lift, front door
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Adjustment
        • Window lift, rear door
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirrors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, glass
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, motor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, switch
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Control module, PMM
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror with automatic anti-dazzle function
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror with auto -dimming function, change of mirror glass
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Handling of isocyanates
          • Background
          • Procedure
          • Protective equipment
          • Continuous inspection
      • Component location
        • Rheostat, instrument lighting (16)
        • Main fuse board 22a in dashboard
        • Relay box 22b in the dashboard
          • Notes
          • LHD
        • Switch, reversing lights (31)
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • Relay, electrically heated rear window (113)
        • Heating element, rear window (115)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, electrically adjustable door mirror (124)
        • Switch, electrically adjustable door mirror selector switch (125)
        • Motor, driver's electrically adjustable door mirror (126D)
          • Door mirror without memory function.
          • Door mirror with memory function.
        • Motor, passenger electrically adjustable door mirror (126P)
          • Door mirror without memory function.
          • Door mirror with memory function
        • Motor, electric window lift, driver's door (164D)
        • Motor, electric window lift, passenger door (164P)
        • Motor, electric window lift, rear left door (164RL)
        • Motor, electric window lift, rear right door (164RR)
        • Switch, electric window lift, rear left (190RL)
        • Switch, electric window lift, rear right (190RR)
        • Heating element, door mirror, driver's door (207D)
        • Heating element, door mirror, passenger door (207P)
        • Control module, ACC (216)
        • Transmission range switch 2, automatic with 31 and 77 (239)
        • Switch, door mirror reversing position (329)
        • Switch unit, electric window lifts/electrically operated sunroof (386)
        • Relay, reversing lights, automatic (405)
        • Control panel, manual climate control (504)
        • SID (541)
        • Control module, PMM (611)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Antenna amplifier, radio (624)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control module, ADM (637)
        • Switch, ADM (638)
        • Filter, antenna ground (644)
        • Connector H1-1
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H10-11
        • Connector H10-12
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J48, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J62, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J89, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J90, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J95, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J107, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J112, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J117, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J118, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J130, driver's door
        • Crimp connection J131, passenger door
        • Crimp J136, tailgate harness
        • Crimp connection J142, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J140, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J148, instrument wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J164, instrument wiring harness
        • Grounding point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G45 (5D only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1125: Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Open circuit/shorting to ground
          • Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Open circuit/shorting to ground., Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Shorting to B+.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1605: Internal Fault
          • Internal Fault
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
        • DTC B1800: Common Output to All Motors. Short to B+
          • Common Output to All Motors. Short to B+, Common Output to All Motors. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2121, B2122: Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+
          • B2121 Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2121 Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2122 Left Vertical Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2122 Left Vertical Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2126, B2127: Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+
          • B2126 Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2126 Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2127 Right Vertical Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2127 Right Vertical Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2162, B2167: Left Horizontal Motor. Short to B+
          • B2162 Left Horizontal Motor. Short to B+, B2162 Left Horizontal Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2167 Left Vertical Motor. Short to B+, B2167 Left Vertical Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2172, B2177: Right Horizontal Motor. Short to B+
          • B2172 Right Horizontal Motor. Short to B+, B2172 Right Horizontal Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2177 Right Vertical Motor. Short to B+, B2177 Right Vertical Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis General
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 menu structure
          • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
          • Menu "Read Values"
          • Menu "Activate"
          • Menu "System Information"
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Tilt function does not work.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Memory setting does not work for either PSM or PMM.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
        • Door mirror on wrong side is tilted downwards.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
        • Rear window and door mirror heating does not come on until 20 seconds after ignition is switched on
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
        • Window lifts, fault diagnosis tips
          • Fault diagnosis hints and tips
        • Automatic anti-dazzle rear-view mirror, fault diagnosis hints
        • Wind noise from front side windows
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Procedure
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 82 93 722 Extra removal wire
        • 82 93 474 Removal tool
        • 82 93 714 Kit, window removal tools
        • 30 14 099 Handle for cutting wire
        • 30 18 033 Cutting wire
        • 85 80 144 Puller windscreen wiper arm
        • 82 92 989 Adhesive pistol, 110 V, AC 50 Hz
        • 82 92 971 Adhesive pistol, 220 V, AC 50 Hz
        • 82 92 831 Wire, window removal, L = 30 m
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
        • 83 92 823 Glass lifting handle (x2)
      • Technical Data
        • Electric motor, window lift
        • Electric motor, door mirror
        • Potentiometers
        • PMM control module
        • Test readings, control module connections
          • Scope
            • Notes
            • Remember:
        • Adhesive and primer used when changing window glass
      • Technical description
        • System overview
        • Brief description
          • Windscreen and rear window
            • Notes
            • Side windows
            • Window lifts
            • Door mirrors
            • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
            • Interior rear-view mirror
        • Windscreen and rear window
        • Rear window and rear side window 5D
        • Side windows
        • Window lifts
          • Notes
          • Voltage +54 circuit
          • Ground
        • System overview, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
        • Main components, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
        • Brief description, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
        • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • Combined electrically heated rear window and antenna 4D
            • Notes
            • Cars with MCC
            • Cars with ACC
            • Electric heating uses the following information
        • Interior rear-view mirror
        • Interior rear-view mirror with automatic anti-dazzle function
        • Door mirror without memory
        • System overview, Power Mirror Memory (PMM)
        • Main components, PMM
        • Brief description, PMM
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
        • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
        • Control module inputs
        • Control module inputs, bus
        • Control module outputs
        • Control module outputs, bus
        • Control module, PMM
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Control module power supply and ground
          • Notes
          • Battery voltage +30
          • Battery voltage +15
          • Ground
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • Diagnostics
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus fault
            • Intermittent bus faults
            • Incorrect values on the bus
              • Notes
              • The PMM uses the following information:
              • PMM outputs the following information:
        • Switch
          • Notes
          • Tilting the passenger door mirror
          • Diagnostics
        • Motors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
      • Wiring diagram
        • Electric window lifts
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors, LHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors, RHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors with memory (PMM), LHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors with memory (PMM), RHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Auto-dimming mirror
          • Notes
          • List of components
    • Power Windows
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Washer/Wiper Systems
      • Adjustment Replacement
        • Windscreen Wiper Assembly
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Programming
        • Rear Window Wiper 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Headlamp Wipers
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Windscreen Wiper Switch
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Washer Fluid Reservoir
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Washer Pump, Windscreen/Headlamps (4D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rain Sensor
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Changing the clamps
        • Level Sensor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Windscreen Washer Hoses
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Windscreen Washer Nozzles
          • Changing
        • Headlamp Washer Hoses
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Washer Pattern Adjustment
          • Adjust the position of the jets
        • Windscreen Wiper Motor, LHD
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Stalk Switch, Windscreen Wipers (61)
        • Switch, Rear Window Wiper (61A)
        • Motor, Windscreen Wiper (62F)
        • Motor, Rear Window Wiper (62R)
        • Motor, Headlamp Washer Fluid Pump (63A)
        • Motor, Window Washer Fluid Pump (63B)
        • Motor, LH Headlamp Wiper (66FL)
        • Motor, RH Headlamp Wiper (66FR)
        • Relay, Intermittent Wiping, Front (83)
        • Relay, Intermittent Rear Window Wiper Operation (83A)
        • Headlamp Wiper Relay (365)
        • Washer Fluid Pump Relay (432)
        • Rheostat, Intermittent Wiping (618)
        • DICE Control Module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Rain Sensor (649)
        • Rain Sensor Relay (650)
        • Connector H8-1
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H43-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J1, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J2, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J3, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J7, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J13, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J43, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J46, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J48, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp J135, Tailgate Harness
        • Crimp Connection J144, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J161, Instrument Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point 31
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point
        • Grounding Point G41P
        • Grounding Point G42
        • Grounding Point G45 (5D Only)
      • Fault Diagnosis Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1110: Windscreen Wiper Relay
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
            • Notes
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1115: Rear Window Wiper Relay
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2480: Intermittent Windscreen Wiper Switch
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
        • General Fault Diagnosis In Electronic Systems
          • Control module
            • Notes
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • No Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • Wipers Or Washer, With Rain Sensor. Faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
          • Checking rain sensor attachment to windscreen
        • Wipers Or Washer, Without Rain Sensor. Faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
            • Diagnostic help
            • Checking the wiring harness
        • Rear Window Wiper. Defective (5D)
          • Fault symptoms
            • Diagnostic help
            • Checking the wiring harness
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 82 93 474 Removal Tool
        • 85 80 144 Puller Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement Cable, Female Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
      • Technical Data
        • Windscreen Wiper Motor
        • Headlamp Wiper Motors
        • Rear Window Wiper Motor 5D
        • Washer Pump, Windscreen
        • Headlamp Washer Pump 4D
        • Headlamp/Rear Window Washer Pump 5D
        • Rain Sensor
        • Control Module Connection Test Values, Rain Sensor
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Remember
          • Control module connection
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview, Windscreen Wipers
        • System Overview, Rear Window Wiper, (5D)
        • Main Components, Front Wipers
        • Main Components, Rear Window Wiper, (5D)
        • Brief Description
          • Notes
          • Rain sensor
          • Windscreen wipers with rain sensor
          • Windscreen wipers without rain sensor
          • Rear window wiper
          • Headlamp wipers
          • Washer assembly
        • Windscreen Wipers With Rain Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functions in various conditions
          • Description of operation
            • Notes
            • Automatic position
            • Low speed (I)
            • High speed (II)
        • Windscreen Wipers
          • Notes
          • Intermittent (J)
          • Low speed (I)
          • High speed (II)
        • Rear Window Wiper (5D)
        • Headlamp Wipers
          • Description of operation
        • Washer System 4D
        • Washer System, Rear Window (5D)
        • Power Supply, Rain Sensor; Power Supply (+54 Circuit)
        • Ground, Rain Sensor
          • Ground
          • Diagnosis
    • Wiper/Washer Systems
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Wiring System (Data Link Connectors, Pwr Dist., Grnd Dist.)
    • Data Link Connector Wiring Diagrams
      • Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (9-3)
      • Data Link Connector Wiring Diagram (9-5)
    • Ground Distribution - Wiring Diagrams
      • 9-3 Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
      • 9-5 Ground Distribution Wiring Diagram
    • Power Distribution - Wiring Diagrams
      • 9-3 Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
      • 9-5 Power Distribution Wiring Diagram
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Anti-Theft Systems
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Doors & Locks
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Replacing Remote Control Keypad
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Changing Battery In Key Remote
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Front Doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Front Door, Adjustment
          • Adjusting the front door, upwards, downwards, backwards and forwards
          • Adjusting the front door, inwards and outwards
          • Simplified adjustment of the front door, upwards, downwards, inwards and outwards
        • Front Door, Outer Door Panel
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Door, Adjustment
          • Adjusting the rear door upwards, downwards, backwards and forwards
          • Adjusting the rear door inwards and outwards
        • Rear Door, Outer Door Panel
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Front Door Lock Unit
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Door Handle
          • Removing
          • Fitting
        • Rear Door Lock Unit
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Bonnet
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Bonnet, Adjustment
          • Longitudinal adjustment
            • Notes
            • Adjusting the rear height of the bonnet
            • Adjusting the front height of the bonnet
        • Bonnet Hinges
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Bonnet Lock
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Bonnet Lock Control
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Boot Lid 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Boot Lid 4D, Adjustment
          • Adjusting the boot lid forwards and backwards
          • Adjusting the height of the entire boot lid
          • Adjusting the front of the boot lid
          • Adjusting the rear of the boot lid
        • Tailgate 5D, Complete
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate 5D, Changing
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate 5D, Adjustment
          • Adjusting the tailgate forwards, backwards and sideways
          • Adjusting the tailgate up and down.
        • Boot Lid Hinges, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate Hinges, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate Gas Springs 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Boot Lid Lock, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate Lock, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Outer Tailgate Handle, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Inner Tailgate Handle, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Boot Lid Lock Motor, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate Lock Cylinder, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Lock Unit, Filler Flap, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Lock Unit, Filler Flap, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Switch, Tank Hatch Opening
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Adjusting Tailgate Locking Functions With Diagnostic Instrument
          • Speed-dependent locking of tailgate
          • Automatic re-locking of tailgate
          • Automatic locking of tailgate
        • Front Door Handle
          • Removing
          • Fitting
      • Component Location
        • Rheostat, Instrument Lighting (16)
        • Switch, Luggage Compartment Illumination (56)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Central Locking System Motor, Driver (184D)
        • Central Locking System Motor, Boot Lid/Tailgate (184H)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Central Locking System Motor, Passenger (184P)
        • Central Locking System Motor, Rear Left Door (184RL)
        • Central Locking System Motor, Rear Right Door (184RR)
        • Switch Unit, Electric Window Lifts/Electrically Operated Sunroof (386)
        • Switch, Boot Lid/Tailgate (388)
        • Central Locking System Solenoid, Filler Cap (434A)
        • Switch, Simultaneous Locking (514A)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • SID (541)
        • Tailgate Motor Relay (594)
        • Switch, Fuel Filler Flap Lock (623)
        • DICE Control Module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Filler Cap Relay (629)
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Connector H8-1
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H8-3
        • Connector H10-2
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J65, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J66, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J67, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J90, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J91, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J94, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J95, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J102, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J103, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J104, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J112, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J117, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J130, Driver's Door
        • Crimp Connection 132, Tailgate
        • Crimp Connection J136, Tailgate Harness
        • Crimp Connection J164, Instrument Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding Point G14
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding Point G44 (4D Only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G45 (5D Only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G46 (5D Only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open/short circuits by measuring voltage
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Central Locking System Malfunction
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
        • Central Locking Of Boot Lid/Tailgate Not Operating
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 85 80 144 Puller Windscreen Wiper Arm
        • 86 12 087 Test Cable, 45-Pin, Airbag
        • 86 11 170 Test Cable, 70-Pin
          • Notes
          • Trionic, DICE and TWICE
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
          • Notes
          • Voltage range 8-16V
        • 86 12 202 Breakout Box, 120-Pin
          • Notes
          • Voltage range: 8-16 V
        • 82 93 474 Removal Tool
      • Technical Data
        • Solenoid, Tank Hatch Lock
        • Electric Motor, Central Locking System, Driver's Door
        • Electric Motor, Central Locking System, Passenger Door
        • Electric Motor, Central Locking System, Rear Door
        • Electric Motor, Boot Lid 4D
        • Electric Motor, Tailgate 5D
        • Remote Control
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Brief Description, Bonnet, Doors And Boot Lid/Tailgate
          • Bonnet
          • Doors
          • Boot lid 4D
          • Tailgate 5D
        • Bonnet
        • Doors
        • Tailgate 5D
        • Electrically Operated Tank Hatch
        • System Overview, Central Locking System
        • Main Components, Central Locking System
        • Brief Description, Central Locking System
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
        • Central Locking System
          • Notes
          • Programming
            • Notes
            • Programmed market specific central locking functions and permitted re-programming
              • Notes
              • The central locking system uses the following information:
              • The central locking system outputs the following information:
        • Key
          • Transponder
            • Notes
            • Locking all doors
            • Unlocking all doors
            • Activating TSL with the key (Not US/CA)
            • Inactivating TSL with the key (Not US/CA)
            • Emergency opening
            • Separate unlocking of driver's door with key (US/CA)
            • Diagnostics
        • Remote Control
          • Notes
          • Receiver
            • Notes
            • Locking all doors with the remote control
            • Unlocking all the doors with the remote control
            • Unlocking the luggage compartment with the remote control
            • Activating TSL with the remote control
            • Inactivating TSL with the remote control
            • Separate unlocking of driver's door with the remote control (US/CA)
        • Lock Button In Centre Console
          • Notes
          • Locking all doors
          • Unlocking all doors
          • Separate unlocking of driver's door with the button on the centre console (US/CA)
        • Lock Buttons On Doors
        • Guard
        • Lock Motor, Driver's Door
        • Lock Motor, Passenger Door
        • Lock Motors, Rear Doors
        • System Overview, Central Locking System, Tailgate 5D
        • Main Components, Central Locking System, Tailgate 5D
        • Central Lock Operation, Tailgate 5D
          • Locking and unlocking the tailgate
            • Notes
            • Locking
            • Unlock
          • Opening the tailgate
        • Key, Tailgate 5D
          • Locking all doors from driver's door
          • Unlocking the tailgate with the key
        • Remote Control, Tailgate 5D
          • Locking all doors with the remote control
          • Unlocking with remote control
          • TSL locking/unlocking of tailgate (not US/CA)
            • Notes
            • TSL-locking
            • TSL unlocking
        • Adjusting Tailgate Locking Functions With Diagnostic Instrument
          • Speed-dependent locking of tailgate
          • Automatic re-locking of tailgate
          • Automatic locking of tailgate
        • Driver's Door Switch, Tailgate 5D
          • Unlocking tailgate with driver's door switch
    • Power Door Locks/Remote Keyless Entry
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Theft Protection
      • Component Location
        • Door Switch, Front Left (54FL)
        • Door Switch, Front Right (54FR)
        • Switch, Luggage Compartment Illumination (56)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Central Locking System Motor, Driver (184D)
        • Siren, Anti-Theft Alarm (275)
        • LED, Anti-Theft Alarm (305)
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Connector H8-1
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H8-3
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-2
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H43-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J2, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J48, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J67, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J91, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J105, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection 132, Tailgate
        • Crimp J136, Tailgate Harness
        • Grounding Point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G45 (5D Only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Code
        • Confidential Information
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection Handling
          • Notes
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptom
        • Confidential Information
      • Special Tool
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 170 Test Cable, 70-Pin
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (X 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (X 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement Cable, Female Pin (X 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
      • Technical Data
        • Key With Remote Control
        • Transponder For Immobilizer
    • Trunk, Tailgate & Fuel Door Release
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Interior Equipment
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Door Trim
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Headlining, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Headlining, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Roof Covering Luggage Compartment, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Sun Visor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Vanity Mirror, Changing The Bulb
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Courtesy Handle
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • A-Pillar Trim
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • B-Pillar Trim
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • C Pillar Trim, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • C Pillar Trim, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • D Pillar Trim, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Parcel Shelf Trim, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Parcel Shelf Support, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side Scuff Plates
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Scuff Plate, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Scuff Plate, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Floor Panel, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Side Trim, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Boot Lid, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Floor Panel, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Lower Floor, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Trim, Side Trim, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Trim, Tailgate, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Insulation, Bonnet
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Window Covers, Tailgate, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Switch Panel
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Dashboard
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Cup Holder
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Cup Holder
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Ashtray
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Centre Console
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Gaiter On Handbrake Lever
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Glove Box
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Defroster Cover
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Left-Hand Air Vent, Passenger Side
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Right-Hand Air Vent, Passenger Side
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate Illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage Compartment Illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Roof Light Bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Spotlight Bulb
          • Changing
        • Switch Bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing bulb in switch between steering wheel and driver's door.
          • Changing bulb in the switch in the switch panel
          • Replacing bulb in hazard flasher switch
        • Other Light Bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • High-Level Brake Lights 4D
          • Removal
          • Refitting
          • Changing bulbs
        • High-Level Brake Light 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Dipswitch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light Switch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fitting The Weatherstrip In The Steering Wheel
        • Exchange Of Ashtray With Wood Or Carbon Fibre Front Panel
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Cold From Steering Wheel
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • Too Far To Pedals
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
      • Special Tools
        • 82 93 474 Removal Tool
        • 82 93 763 Seat Cover
        • 82 93 771 Carpet Cover
        • 82 93 789 Stand For A Roll Of Seat And Carpet Protection Covering
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview 4D
          • Notes
          • Interior equipment
        • System Overview 5D
        • Brief Description
          • Door trim
          • Headlining
          • Carpets
          • Dashboard
          • Glove box
  • Mirrors
    • Glass, Windows And Mirrors - 9-5
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Windscreen
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear window
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear window 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side windows in front doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side rear window 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side windows and fixed windows in rear doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Window lift, front door
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Adjustment
        • Window lift, rear door
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirrors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, glass
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, motor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, switch
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Control module, PMM
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror with automatic anti-dazzle function
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror with auto -dimming function, change of mirror glass
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Handling of isocyanates
          • Background
          • Procedure
          • Protective equipment
          • Continuous inspection
      • Component location
        • Rheostat, instrument lighting (16)
        • Main fuse board 22a in dashboard
        • Relay box 22b in the dashboard
          • Notes
          • LHD
        • Switch, reversing lights (31)
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • Relay, electrically heated rear window (113)
        • Heating element, rear window (115)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, electrically adjustable door mirror (124)
        • Switch, electrically adjustable door mirror selector switch (125)
        • Motor, driver's electrically adjustable door mirror (126D)
          • Door mirror without memory function.
          • Door mirror with memory function.
        • Motor, passenger electrically adjustable door mirror (126P)
          • Door mirror without memory function.
          • Door mirror with memory function
        • Motor, electric window lift, driver's door (164D)
        • Motor, electric window lift, passenger door (164P)
        • Motor, electric window lift, rear left door (164RL)
        • Motor, electric window lift, rear right door (164RR)
        • Switch, electric window lift, rear left (190RL)
        • Switch, electric window lift, rear right (190RR)
        • Heating element, door mirror, driver's door (207D)
        • Heating element, door mirror, passenger door (207P)
        • Control module, ACC (216)
        • Transmission range switch 2, automatic with 31 and 77 (239)
        • Switch, door mirror reversing position (329)
        • Switch unit, electric window lifts/electrically operated sunroof (386)
        • Relay, reversing lights, automatic (405)
        • Control panel, manual climate control (504)
        • SID (541)
        • Control module, PMM (611)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Antenna amplifier, radio (624)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control module, ADM (637)
        • Switch, ADM (638)
        • Filter, antenna ground (644)
        • Connector H1-1
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H10-11
        • Connector H10-12
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J48, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J62, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J89, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J90, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J95, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J107, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J112, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J117, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J118, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J130, driver's door
        • Crimp connection J131, passenger door
        • Crimp J136, tailgate harness
        • Crimp connection J142, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J140, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J148, instrument wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J164, instrument wiring harness
        • Grounding point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G45 (5D only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1125: Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Open circuit/shorting to ground
          • Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Open circuit/shorting to ground., Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Shorting to B+.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1605: Internal Fault
          • Internal Fault
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
        • DTC B1800: Common Output to All Motors. Short to B+
          • Common Output to All Motors. Short to B+, Common Output to All Motors. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2121, B2122: Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+
          • B2121 Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2121 Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2122 Left Vertical Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2122 Left Vertical Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2126, B2127: Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+
          • B2126 Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2126 Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2127 Right Vertical Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2127 Right Vertical Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2162, B2167: Left Horizontal Motor. Short to B+
          • B2162 Left Horizontal Motor. Short to B+, B2162 Left Horizontal Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2167 Left Vertical Motor. Short to B+, B2167 Left Vertical Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2172, B2177: Right Horizontal Motor. Short to B+
          • B2172 Right Horizontal Motor. Short to B+, B2172 Right Horizontal Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2177 Right Vertical Motor. Short to B+, B2177 Right Vertical Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis General
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 menu structure
          • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
          • Menu "Read Values"
          • Menu "Activate"
          • Menu "System Information"
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Tilt function does not work.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Memory setting does not work for either PSM or PMM.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
        • Door mirror on wrong side is tilted downwards.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
        • Rear window and door mirror heating does not come on until 20 seconds after ignition is switched on
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
        • Window lifts, fault diagnosis tips
          • Fault diagnosis hints and tips
        • Automatic anti-dazzle rear-view mirror, fault diagnosis hints
        • Wind noise from front side windows
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Procedure
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 82 93 722 Extra removal wire
        • 82 93 474 Removal tool
        • 82 93 714 Kit, window removal tools
        • 30 14 099 Handle for cutting wire
        • 30 18 033 Cutting wire
        • 85 80 144 Puller windscreen wiper arm
        • 82 92 989 Adhesive pistol, 110 V, AC 50 Hz
        • 82 92 971 Adhesive pistol, 220 V, AC 50 Hz
        • 82 92 831 Wire, window removal, L = 30 m
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
        • 83 92 823 Glass lifting handle (x2)
      • Technical Data
        • Electric motor, window lift
        • Electric motor, door mirror
        • Potentiometers
        • PMM control module
        • Test readings, control module connections
          • Scope
            • Notes
            • Remember:
        • Adhesive and primer used when changing window glass
      • Technical description
        • System overview
        • Brief description
          • Windscreen and rear window
            • Notes
            • Side windows
            • Window lifts
            • Door mirrors
            • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
            • Interior rear-view mirror
        • Windscreen and rear window
        • Rear window and rear side window 5D
        • Side windows
        • Window lifts
          • Notes
          • Voltage +54 circuit
          • Ground
        • System overview, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
        • Main components, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
        • Brief description, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
        • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • Combined electrically heated rear window and antenna 4D
            • Notes
            • Cars with MCC
            • Cars with ACC
            • Electric heating uses the following information
        • Interior rear-view mirror
        • Interior rear-view mirror with automatic anti-dazzle function
        • Door mirror without memory
        • System overview, Power Mirror Memory (PMM)
        • Main components, PMM
        • Brief description, PMM
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
        • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
        • Control module inputs
        • Control module inputs, bus
        • Control module outputs
        • Control module outputs, bus
        • Control module, PMM
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Control module power supply and ground
          • Notes
          • Battery voltage +30
          • Battery voltage +15
          • Ground
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • Diagnostics
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus fault
            • Intermittent bus faults
            • Incorrect values on the bus
              • Notes
              • The PMM uses the following information:
              • PMM outputs the following information:
        • Switch
          • Notes
          • Tilting the passenger door mirror
          • Diagnostics
        • Motors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
      • Wiring diagram
        • Electric window lifts
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors, LHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors, RHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors with memory (PMM), LHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors with memory (PMM), RHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Auto-dimming mirror
          • Notes
          • List of components
    • Memory Systems - Wiring Diagrams Only
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Mirrors
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Rear Window & Mirror Defoggers
      • Wiring Diagrams
  • Seats
    • Memory Systems - Wiring Diagrams Only
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Power Seats
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Seats
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Front Seat
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Emergency Operation Of Electrically Adjustable Seat
          • Notes
          • Emergency operation of an electrically adjustable seat when removing it
            • Notes
            • When fitting the seat
        • Upholstery Fabric, Seat Cushion
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Upholstery, Rear Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Heating Pad, Front Seat Squab
          • Changing
        • Heating Pad, Backrest
          • Changing
        • Fan Motor, Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fan Motor, Backrest
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fan Resistor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Seat Cowl, Upper And Lower
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Seat Frame
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Lumbar Support Adjustment
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Height Adjustment, Manual Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • PSM Control Module
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Motor And Sensor, Legroom Adjustment
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Motor And Sensor, Front And Rear Height Adjustment
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Motor And Sensor, Backrest Adjustment
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Seat Cushion, Rear Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Armrest, Rear Seat 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Armrest, Rear Seat 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Armrest Upholstery, Rear Seat 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Cup Holder
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Integrated Child Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Upholstery, Integrated Child Seat
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Heating Pad, Rear Seat
          • Changing
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Backrest Upholstery, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Head Restraints, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Backrest, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Backrest Upholstery, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Backrest Locking Mechanism, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Head Restraints, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Upholstery, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear Seat Head Restraint Sleeves, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side Bolster, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side Bolster Upholstery, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Rheostat, Instrument Lighting (16)
        • Main Fuse Board 22A In Dashboard
        • Switch, Hazard Flashers (25)
        • Heating Pad, FL Seat (64FL)
        • Heating Pad, FR Seat (64FR)
        • Heating Pad, RL Seat (64RL)
        • Heating Pad, RR Seat (64RR)
        • Switch, Heating Pad, FL Seat (252FL)
        • Switch, Heating Pad, FR Seat (252Fr)
        • Switch, Heating Pad, Rear Seat (252R)
        • Switch, Electrically Adjustable Seat, Driver (357D)
        • Motor, Legroom Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat (357Da)
        • Motor, Front Height Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat (357Db)
        • Motor, Rear Height Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat (357Dc)
        • Motor, Backrest Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat (357Dd)
        • Position Sensor, Legroom Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357De)
        • Position Sensor, Front Height Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Df)
        • Position Sensor, Rear Height Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Dg)
        • Position Sensor, Backrest Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Dh)
        • Switch, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Dj)
        • Control Module, Electrically Adjustable Driver's Seat With Memory (357Dk)
          • K1
          • K2
          • K3
        • Switch, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (357P)
        • Motor, Legroom Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (357Pa)
        • Motor, Front Height Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (357Pb)
        • Motor, Rear Heigh t Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (357Pc)
        • Motor, Backrest Adjustment, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (357Pd)
        • Relay, Electrically Operated Driver's Seat (446D)
        • Relay, Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat (446P)
        • Relay, Heated Rear Seat (511)
        • SID (541)
        • Switch, LH Seat Ventilation (615LH)
        • Switch, RH Seat Ventilation (615RH)
        • Motor, LH Seat Backrest Ventilation Fan (616LH)
        • Motor, RH Seat Backrest Ventilation Fan (616RH)
        • Motor, LH Seat Cushion Ventilation Fan (617LH)
        • Motor, RH Seat Cushion Ventilation Fan (617RH)
        • DICE Control Module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Resistor, LH Seat Ventilation (636LH)
        • Resistor, RH Seat Ventilation (636RH)
        • Connector H4-3
        • Connector H4-4
        • Connector H29-1
        • Connector H29-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J43, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J65, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J88, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J89, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J94, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J95, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J112, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J117, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J118, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J164, Instrument Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G5
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G14
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G41P
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1130: Rear Seat Heating Relay. Short To B+ & Open Circuit/Short To Ground
          • Rear Seat Heating Relay. Short to B+, Rear Seat Heating Relay. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1535: Power Seats Relay. Short To B+ & Open Circuit/Short To Ground
          • Power Seats Relay. Short to B+, Power Seat Relay. Open Circuit/Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1605: Internal Fault
          • Internal Fault
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2101: Legroom Adjustment Hall Sensor. Short To Ground & Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Legroom Adjustment Hall Sensor. Short to Ground, Legroom Adjustment Hall Sensor. Open Circuit/Short to B+
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
        • DTC B2106: Seat Front Hall Sensor. Short To Ground & Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Seat Front Hall Sensor. Short to Ground, Seat Front Hall Sensor. Open Circuit/Short to B+
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
        • DTC B2111: Seat Rear Hall Sensor. Short To Ground & Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Seat Rear Hall Sensor. Short to Ground, Seat Rear Hall Sensor. Open Circuit/Short to B+
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
        • DTC B2116: Backrest Hall Sensor. Short To Ground & Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Backrest Hall Sensor. Short to Ground, Backrest Hall Sensor. Open Circuit/Short to B+
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
        • DTC B2142: Legroom Adjustment Motor. Open Circuit & Short To Ground
          • Legroom Adjustment Motor. Open Circuit, Legroom Adjustment Motor. Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2147: Backrest Motor. Open Circuit & Short To Ground
          • Backrest Motor. Open Circuit, Backrest Motor. Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
        • DTC B2152: Seat Rear Motor. Open Circuit & Short To Ground
          • Seat Rear Motor. Open Circuit, Seat Rear Motor. Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2157: Seat Front Motor. Open Circuit & Short To Ground
          • Seat Front Motor. Open Circuit, Seat Front Motor. Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure, PSM
          • Notes
          • Menu "Read Values"
          • Menu "System Information"
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure, TWICE
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Heated Front Seat Not Working
          • Fault symptoms
          • Check the wiring
          • Fault diagnosis hints and tips
        • Ventilated Front Seat Not Working
          • Fault symptoms
          • Check the wiring
          • Fault diagnosis hints and tips
        • Rear Seat Heating Does Not Work
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat Not Working
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Manual Operation Of Memory Seat Not Working
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Memory Functions Faulty, Manual Operation Of Seat OK
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Electrically Controlled Seat Cannot Be Operated When The Driver's Door Is Opened
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Check the wiring
        • Electrically Controlled Seat Cannot Be Operated When The Passenger Door Is Opened
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Check the wiring
        • Electrically Controlled Seat Cannot Be Operated When The Left Rear Door Is Opened
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Check the wiring
        • Electrically Controlled Seat Cannot Be Operated When The Right Rear Door Is Opened
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
          • Check the wiring
        • No Diagnostic Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause of fault
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 75 19 531 Protective Collar (Type 10)
        • 82 93 011 Seat Cover (x 400)
        • 82 93 029 Carpet Cover
        • 84 71 062 Fitting Kit, Upholstery Staples
        • 84 71 179 Removal Tool, Clips
        • 85 80 110 Removal Tool, Connector Pin
        • 85 80 151 Kit, Connector Pin Removal Tool
          • Notes
          • CMPL
        • 85 80 169 Set Of Tips
          • Notes
          • Spare part
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
          • Notes
          • Voltage range 8-16V
        • 86 12 160 Text Cable, 8, 22 And 26-Pin, Power Seat Memory (PSM)
        • 86 12 202 Breakout Box, 120-Pin
          • Notes
          • Voltage range: 8--16 V
      • Technical Data
        • Fan Motor (616/617)
        • Switch Unit (357D)
        • Memory Buttons (357Dj)
        • PSM Control Module (357Dk)
        • Test Readings, Control Module Connections
          • Notes
          • Remember:
          • Connector 1 (K1), test readings
          • Connector 2 (K2), test readings
          • Connector 3 (K3), test readings
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Seats
        • Brief Description
          • Front seats
            • Notes
            • Electrically adjustable front seats
            • Ventilated front seats
          • Rear seat
            • Notes
            • Heated rear seat
        • SAHR
        • Child Seat Mounting
          • Notes
          • Front seats
          • Rear seat
        • Integrated Child Seat
        • Heated Front Seat
          • Notes
          • Description of operation
          • Button and controls lighting
        • Ventilated Front Seat
          • Notes
          • Description of operation
          • Button and controls lighting
        • Heated Rear Seat
          • Notes
          • Description of operation
          • Button and controls lighting
          • Diagnostics
        • Electrically Adjustable Passenger Seat
          • Notes
          • Description of operation
          • Bus communication
          • Diagnostics
        • System Overview, PSM System
        • Main Components, PSM System
        • Brief Description, PSM System
          • Notes
          • Electrically adjustable door mirrors
          • P bus and I bus
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Inputs, I-Bus
        • Control Module Outputs
        • Control Module Outputs, I-Bus
        • PSM Control Module
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
          • Power supply
          • Grounding
        • Switch Unit
          • Notes
          • Manual adjustment of the seat setting
          • Diagnostics
        • Motors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Hall Sensor
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Memory Buttons
          • Notes
          • Storing
          • Memory Retrieval
          • Diagnostics
        • P Bus And I Bus
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus fault
            • Intermittent bus fault
            • Incorrect values on the bus
          • PSM uses the following information:
        • PSM Sends Out The Following Information:
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Power Sun Roofs
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Sunroof
      • Body\Sunroof\Adjustment, Replacement
        • Sunroof Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • Fitting
        • Sunroof Hatch (Glass Hatch)
          • Removing
          • Fitting
        • Water Channel
          • Removing
          • Fitting
        • Electric Motor For Sunroof
          • Removing
          • Fitting
        • Wind Deflector Link
          • Removing
          • Fitting
      • Component Location
        • Main Fuse Board 22A In Dashboard
        • Switch, Electrically Operated Sunroof (181)
        • Motor, Electrically Operated Sunroof (182)
        • Connector H80-1
        • Grounding Point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J118, Rear Harness
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Sunroof, Fault Diagnosis Hints
          • Fault diagnosis hints and tips
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
      • Technical Data
        • Electric Motor, Sunroof
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Brief Description
  • Windows
    • Glass, Windows And Mirrors - 9-5
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Windscreen
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear window
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear window 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side windows in front doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side rear window 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side windows and fixed windows in rear doors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Window lift, front door
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Adjustment
        • Window lift, rear door
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirrors
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, glass
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, motor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Door mirror, switch
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Control module, PMM
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror with automatic anti-dazzle function
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Interior rear-view mirror with auto -dimming function, change of mirror glass
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Handling of isocyanates
          • Background
          • Procedure
          • Protective equipment
          • Continuous inspection
      • Component location
        • Rheostat, instrument lighting (16)
        • Main fuse board 22a in dashboard
        • Relay box 22b in the dashboard
          • Notes
          • LHD
        • Switch, reversing lights (31)
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • Relay, electrically heated rear window (113)
        • Heating element, rear window (115)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, electrically adjustable door mirror (124)
        • Switch, electrically adjustable door mirror selector switch (125)
        • Motor, driver's electrically adjustable door mirror (126D)
          • Door mirror without memory function.
          • Door mirror with memory function.
        • Motor, passenger electrically adjustable door mirror (126P)
          • Door mirror without memory function.
          • Door mirror with memory function
        • Motor, electric window lift, driver's door (164D)
        • Motor, electric window lift, passenger door (164P)
        • Motor, electric window lift, rear left door (164RL)
        • Motor, electric window lift, rear right door (164RR)
        • Switch, electric window lift, rear left (190RL)
        • Switch, electric window lift, rear right (190RR)
        • Heating element, door mirror, driver's door (207D)
        • Heating element, door mirror, passenger door (207P)
        • Control module, ACC (216)
        • Transmission range switch 2, automatic with 31 and 77 (239)
        • Switch, door mirror reversing position (329)
        • Switch unit, electric window lifts/electrically operated sunroof (386)
        • Relay, reversing lights, automatic (405)
        • Control panel, manual climate control (504)
        • SID (541)
        • Control module, PMM (611)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Antenna amplifier, radio (624)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control module, ADM (637)
        • Switch, ADM (638)
        • Filter, antenna ground (644)
        • Connector H1-1
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H10-11
        • Connector H10-12
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J48, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J62, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J89, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J90, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J95, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J107, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J112, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J117, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J118, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J130, driver's door
        • Crimp connection J131, passenger door
        • Crimp J136, tailgate harness
        • Crimp connection J142, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J140, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J148, instrument wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J164, instrument wiring harness
        • Grounding point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G45 (5D only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1125: Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Open circuit/shorting to ground
          • Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Open circuit/shorting to ground., Relay, electrically heated rear window, door mirrors. Shorting to B+.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1605: Internal Fault
          • Internal Fault
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
        • DTC B1800: Common Output to All Motors. Short to B+
          • Common Output to All Motors. Short to B+, Common Output to All Motors. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2121, B2122: Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+
          • B2121 Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2121 Left Horizontal Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2122 Left Vertical Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2122 Left Vertical Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2126, B2127: Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+
          • B2126 Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2126 Right Horizontal Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2127 Right Vertical Potentiometer. Short to B+, B2127 Right Vertical Potentiometer. Open Circuit / Short to Ground.
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2162, B2167: Left Horizontal Motor. Short to B+
          • B2162 Left Horizontal Motor. Short to B+, B2162 Left Horizontal Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2167 Left Vertical Motor. Short to B+, B2167 Left Vertical Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2172, B2177: Right Horizontal Motor. Short to B+
          • B2172 Right Horizontal Motor. Short to B+, B2172 Right Horizontal Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground, B2177 Right Vertical Motor. Short to B+, B2177 Right Vertical Motor. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Condition
            • Check the wiring
            • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis General
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 menu structure
          • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
          • Menu "Read Values"
          • Menu "Activate"
          • Menu "System Information"
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Tilt function does not work.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring
        • Memory setting does not work for either PSM or PMM.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
        • Door mirror on wrong side is tilted downwards.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
        • Rear window and door mirror heating does not come on until 20 seconds after ignition is switched on
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Diagnostic help
        • Window lifts, fault diagnosis tips
          • Fault diagnosis hints and tips
        • Automatic anti-dazzle rear-view mirror, fault diagnosis hints
        • Wind noise from front side windows
          • Fault symptoms
          • Probable cause
          • Procedure
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 82 93 722 Extra removal wire
        • 82 93 474 Removal tool
        • 82 93 714 Kit, window removal tools
        • 30 14 099 Handle for cutting wire
        • 30 18 033 Cutting wire
        • 85 80 144 Puller windscreen wiper arm
        • 82 92 989 Adhesive pistol, 110 V, AC 50 Hz
        • 82 92 971 Adhesive pistol, 220 V, AC 50 Hz
        • 82 92 831 Wire, window removal, L = 30 m
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
        • 83 92 823 Glass lifting handle (x2)
      • Technical Data
        • Electric motor, window lift
        • Electric motor, door mirror
        • Potentiometers
        • PMM control module
        • Test readings, control module connections
          • Scope
            • Notes
            • Remember:
        • Adhesive and primer used when changing window glass
      • Technical description
        • System overview
        • Brief description
          • Windscreen and rear window
            • Notes
            • Side windows
            • Window lifts
            • Door mirrors
            • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
            • Interior rear-view mirror
        • Windscreen and rear window
        • Rear window and rear side window 5D
        • Side windows
        • Window lifts
          • Notes
          • Voltage +54 circuit
          • Ground
        • System overview, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
        • Main components, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
        • Brief description, electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
        • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • Combined electrically heated rear window and antenna 4D
            • Notes
            • Cars with MCC
            • Cars with ACC
            • Electric heating uses the following information
        • Interior rear-view mirror
        • Interior rear-view mirror with automatic anti-dazzle function
        • Door mirror without memory
        • System overview, Power Mirror Memory (PMM)
        • Main components, PMM
        • Brief description, PMM
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
        • Door mirrors with memory (PMM)
        • Control module inputs
        • Control module inputs, bus
        • Control module outputs
        • Control module outputs, bus
        • Control module, PMM
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Control module power supply and ground
          • Notes
          • Battery voltage +30
          • Battery voltage +15
          • Ground
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • Diagnostics
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus fault
            • Intermittent bus faults
            • Incorrect values on the bus
              • Notes
              • The PMM uses the following information:
              • PMM outputs the following information:
        • Switch
          • Notes
          • Tilting the passenger door mirror
          • Diagnostics
        • Motors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
      • Wiring diagram
        • Electric window lifts
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors, LHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors, RHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors with memory (PMM), LHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Electrically adjustable door mirrors with memory (PMM), RHD
          • Notes
          • List of components
        • Auto-dimming mirror
          • Notes
          • List of components
    • Power Windows
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Abs 5.4
      • Adjustment Replacement
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit And Control Module
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Front Left
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Front Right
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Rear (VIN: X3025752-)
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Brake Light Switch (29)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Front Left (298FL)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Front Right (298FR)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Rear Left (298RL)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Rear Right (298RR)
        • SRS/Airbag Control Module (331)
        • Trionic 4-Cyl Control Module (430)
        • Data Link Connector, 16-Pin, CARB (445)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • ABS Control Module (547)
        • Trionic 4-Cyl LEV/OBDII Control Module (589)
        • Trionic V6 Control Module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII Control Module (608)
        • Navigation System Connector (635H)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Connector H16-5
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H43-2
        • Crimp Connection J2, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J4, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J9, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J10, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J11, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J12, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J61, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J108, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J109, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J110, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J111, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J142, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp J147, Front Wiring Harness
        • Crimp Connection J162, Instrument Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G2
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC C1371: Wheel Sensor Front Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Front Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1372: Wheel Sensor Front Left. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Front Left. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1376: Wheel Sensor Front Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Front Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1377: Wheel Sensor Front Right. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Front Right. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1381: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1382: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Left. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1386: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1387: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Right. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1390: Wheel Sensor. Wrong Number Of Teeth
          • Wheel Sensor. Wrong Number of Teeth
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1532: Battery Voltage. Too Low
          • Battery Voltage. Too Low
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
        • DTC C1540: Solenoids. Open Circuit
          • Solenoids. Open Circuit
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1605: Control Module Fault
          • Control module fault
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • DTC C2415, C2450, C2455, C2485: Solenoid Valves Incorrect
          • C2415 Solenoid Valves Rear Left. Incorrect, C2450 Solenoid Valves Front Left. Incorrect, C2455 Solenoid Valves Front Right. Incorrect, C2485 Solenoid Valves Rear Right. Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C2465: Pump Motor. Incorrect
          • Pump Motor. Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C2470: Brake Light Switch. Open Circuit
          • Brake Light Switch. Open Circuit
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Menu: "Read Values"
        • Menu: "Activate"
        • Menu: "System Information"
        • Valve Test
          • Explanation of valve tests
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptom
        • No Diagnostic Link
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • No Diagnostics Communication With ABS Or TC/ABS
          • Notes
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • ABS Warning Light Fails To Come On.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Conditions
        • ABS Lamp Shines Constantly
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • Wheel-Speed Signal Absent.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Special Tool
        • Tech 2
          • Test Equipment
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 88 19 096 Bleeding Equipment
          • Notes
          • Bleeding brake and clutch system
      • Technical Data
        • Hydraulic Unit
        • Control Module (Integrated Into Hydraulic Unit)
        • Front-Wheel Sensors
        • Rear-Wheel Sensors
        • Tightening Torque
        • Test Readings, Control-Module Connections
          • Notes
          • Points to remember:
          • Test readings
      • Technical Description
        • ABS 5.4: System Overview
        • Main Components
        • The ABS 5.4 System In Brief
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Outputs
        • Control Module
          • Notes
          • The control module incorporates the following components:
            • Notes
            • Main relay
            • Pump relay
            • Diagnostics
        • Power Supply
          • Battery voltage (+30 circuit)
          • Battery voltage (+15 circuit)
          • Diagnostics
        • Control Module Ground
          • Control module ground
          • Diagnostics
        • Front-Wheel Sensors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Rear-Wheel Sensors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Wheel-Speed Signal Output
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Brake-Light Switch
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Return Pump
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Valve Block
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Function
          • Notes
          • Braking force/tyre slip
          • Lateral force/Slip
        • ABS Modulation
          • Notes
          • Phase 1
          • Phase 2
          • Phase 3
          • Phases 1 to 3
        • Electronic Brake-Force Distribution (EBD)
        • Brakes Off
        • Braking Without ABS Modulation
        • Braking With ABS Modulation
          • Notes
          • Phase 1
          • Phase 2
          • Phase 3
        • ABS Warning Light
        • Data Link
    • Anti-Lock/Traction Control - Wiring Diagrams
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • TC / Abs Version 5.3 - Repair
      • Adjustment - Replacement
        • Configuring TC/ABS
        • TC/ABS Unit With Control Module
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Switch, TCS
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Front Left
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Front Right
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Rear (VIN: X3025752-)
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Switch, Hazard Flashers (25)
        • Brake Light Switch (29)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Front Left (298FL)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Front Right (298FR)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Rear Left (298RL)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Rear Right (298RR)
        • TC/ABS Control Module (382)
        • Trionic 4-Cyl Control Module (430)
        • Data Link Connector, 16-Pin, CARB (445)
        • Switch, TCS (449)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • Trionic 4-Cyl LEV/OBDII Control Module (589)
        • Trionic V6 Control Module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII Control Module (608)
        • DICE Control Module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Navigation System Connector (635H)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Connector H16-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H43-2
        • Crimp Connection J2, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J4, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J9, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J10, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J11, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J12, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J41, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J61, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J65, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J88, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J108, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J109, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J110, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J111, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J142, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp J147, Front Wiring Harness
        • Crimp Connection J162, Instrument Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G2
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G42
        • A. Connected Components In LHD Car
          • Notes
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC C0551: Control Module Not Programmed
          • Control module not programmed
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1371: Wheel Sensor Front Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Front Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1372: Wheel Sensor Front Left. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Front Left. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1376: Wheel Sensor Front Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Front Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1377: Wheel Sensor Front Right. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Front Right. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1381: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1382: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Left. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1386: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1387: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Right. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1390: Wheel Sensor. Wrong Number Of Teeth
          • Wheel Sensor. Wrong Number of Teeth
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1532: Battery Voltage. Low
          • Battery Voltage. Low
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
        • DTC C1540: Solenoid valves. Open Circuit
          • Solenoid valves. Open Circuit
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1600: General Bus Fault. Shortcuts Or Short To B+/Short To Ground
          • General Bus Fault. Shortcuts or Short to B+ / Short to Ground
            • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1925: No Bus Data From TRIONIC Or TCM
          • No Bus data From TRIONIC or TCM. See Fault Tracing 3:5 Bus and Diagnostic Communication.
            • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1926: Accelerator Position. No Data, Bus From Trionic
          • Accelerator Position. No Data, Bus from Trionic.
            • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1927: Engine RPM Signal. No Data, Bus From Trionic
          • Engine RPM Signal. No Data, Bus from Trionic
            • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1928: Engine Torque. No Data, Bus From Trionic
          • Engine Torque. No Data, Bus from Trionic.
            • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C2415, C2450, C2455, C2485, C0141, C0146, C0151, C0156: Solenoid Valves Malfunction & Pressure Increase Valve Malfunction
          • C2415 Solenoid valves RL. Malfunction, C2455 Solenoid valves FR. Malfunction, C2485 Solenoid valves RR. Malfunction, C0141 Pressure increase valve, left. Malfunction, C0146 Pressure reducing valve, left. Malfunction, C0151 Pressure increase valve, right. Malfunction, C0156 Pressure reducing valve, right. Malfunction.
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C2465: Pump Motor. Defective
          • Pump Motor. Defective
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C2470: Brake Lights Switch. Open Circuit
          • Brake Lights Switch. Open Circuit
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Menu "Read Values"
        • Menu "Activate"
        • Menu "Programming"
        • Menu "System Information"
        • Valve Test
          • Explanation of valve tests
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • No Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • No Diagnostics Communication With ABS Or TC/ABS
          • Notes
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • ABS Warning Lamp Constantly On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • TCS OFF Warning Lamp Does Not Come On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • TCS OFF Warning Lamp Constantly On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • TCS Lamp Does Not Come On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • TCS Cannot Be Disengaged With Switch
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • No Wheel-Speed Signal
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 352 Test Lead, Male (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
        • 88 19 096 Bleeding Equipment
          • Notes
          • Bleeding brake and clutch systems
      • Technical Data
        • Hydraulic Unit
        • Control Module
        • Front-Wheel Sensors
        • Rear-Wheel Sensors
        • Tightening Torque
        • Test Readings, Control Module Connections
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Points to remember:
          • Control module connections
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Main Components
        • Brief Description
          • Notes
          • Abs
          • TCS
          • Speed information for other systems
          • Diagnostics
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Bus Inputs
        • Control Module Outputs
        • Control Module Bus Outputs
        • Control Module
          • Notes
          • Main relay
          • Pump relay
          • Diagnostics
        • Power Supply
          • Battery voltage (+30 circuit)
          • Battery voltage (+15 circuit)
          • Diagnostics
        • Control Module Ground
          • Control module ground
          • Diagnostics
        • Front-Wheel Sensors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Rear-Wheel Sensors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Brake-Lights Switch
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Wheel-Speed Signal Output
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • ABS Warning Lamp
        • Return Pump, ABS Function
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Valve Block, ABS Function
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • ABS Function
          • Notes
          • Braking force/tyre slip
          • Lateral force/Slip
        • ABS Modulation
          • Notes
          • Phase 1
          • Phase 2
          • Phase 3
          • Phases 1 to 3
        • Electronic Brake-Force Distribution (EBD)
        • Brakes Off
        • Braking Without ABS Modulation
        • Braking With ABS Modulation
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 Pressure holding
          • Phase 2 Pressure reduction
          • Phase 3 Pressure build-up
        • Switch, TCS ON/OFF
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Engine Torque
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Pedal Position
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Engine RPM
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • TCS Indicator Lamp
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Indicator Lamp TCS OFF
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Request For Engine Torque
          • Notes
          • Torque request during wheelspin
          • Torque request during engine braking
        • Return Pump, TCS Function
        • TCS Function
          • Notes
          • Low speed
          • High speed
        • Valve Block, TCS Function
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • TCS Modulation With Braking
          • Components
          • Function
          • Braking phases
            • Notes
            • Phase 1 Pressure build-up on both front wheels (filling pulse)
            • Phase 2 Pressure increase in the circuit with wheelspin.
            • Phase 3 Pressure reduction in the circuit with wheelspin.
            • Phase 4 Release
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Repair
      • Description & Operation
      • Bleeding Brake System
      • Adjustments
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Cable Adjuster
      • Removal & Installation
        • Front Brake Pads
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Front Brake Rotor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Pads
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Rear Brake Rotor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Hoses
          • Inspection
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Light Switch
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Brake Pipes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Center Console
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Master Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Cable
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Lever
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Parking Brake Shoes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Power Brake Booster
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vacuum Pipe (With Vacuum Boost)
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Vacuum Pump (Mechanical)
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Overhaul
        • Front Brake Caliper
          • Disassemble
          • Assemble
        • Rear Brake Caliper
          • Disassemble
          • Assemble
      • Torque Specifications
      • Disc Brake Specifications
      • Drum Brake Specification
  • Traction Control
    • Abs 5.4
      • Adjustment Replacement
        • ABS Hydraulic Unit And Control Module
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Front Left
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Front Right
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Rear (VIN: X3025752-)
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Brake Light Switch (29)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Front Left (298FL)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Front Right (298FR)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Rear Left (298RL)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Rear Right (298RR)
        • SRS/Airbag Control Module (331)
        • Trionic 4-Cyl Control Module (430)
        • Data Link Connector, 16-Pin, CARB (445)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • ABS Control Module (547)
        • Trionic 4-Cyl LEV/OBDII Control Module (589)
        • Trionic V6 Control Module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII Control Module (608)
        • Navigation System Connector (635H)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Connector H16-5
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H43-2
        • Crimp Connection J2, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J4, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J9, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J10, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J11, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J12, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J61, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J108, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J109, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J110, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J111, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J142, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp J147, Front Wiring Harness
        • Crimp Connection J162, Instrument Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G2
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC C1371: Wheel Sensor Front Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Front Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1372: Wheel Sensor Front Left. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Front Left. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1376: Wheel Sensor Front Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Front Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1377: Wheel Sensor Front Right. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Front Right. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1381: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1382: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Left. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1386: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1387: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Right. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1390: Wheel Sensor. Wrong Number Of Teeth
          • Wheel Sensor. Wrong Number of Teeth
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1532: Battery Voltage. Too Low
          • Battery Voltage. Too Low
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
        • DTC C1540: Solenoids. Open Circuit
          • Solenoids. Open Circuit
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1605: Control Module Fault
          • Control module fault
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Procedure
        • DTC C2415, C2450, C2455, C2485: Solenoid Valves Incorrect
          • C2415 Solenoid Valves Rear Left. Incorrect, C2450 Solenoid Valves Front Left. Incorrect, C2455 Solenoid Valves Front Right. Incorrect, C2485 Solenoid Valves Rear Right. Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C2465: Pump Motor. Incorrect
          • Pump Motor. Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C2470: Brake Light Switch. Open Circuit
          • Brake Light Switch. Open Circuit
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Menu: "Read Values"
        • Menu: "Activate"
        • Menu: "System Information"
        • Valve Test
          • Explanation of valve tests
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptom
        • No Diagnostic Link
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • No Diagnostics Communication With ABS Or TC/ABS
          • Notes
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • ABS Warning Light Fails To Come On.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Conditions
        • ABS Lamp Shines Constantly
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • Wheel-Speed Signal Absent.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Special Tool
        • Tech 2
          • Test Equipment
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 88 19 096 Bleeding Equipment
          • Notes
          • Bleeding brake and clutch system
      • Technical Data
        • Hydraulic Unit
        • Control Module (Integrated Into Hydraulic Unit)
        • Front-Wheel Sensors
        • Rear-Wheel Sensors
        • Tightening Torque
        • Test Readings, Control-Module Connections
          • Notes
          • Points to remember:
          • Test readings
      • Technical Description
        • ABS 5.4: System Overview
        • Main Components
        • The ABS 5.4 System In Brief
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Outputs
        • Control Module
          • Notes
          • The control module incorporates the following components:
            • Notes
            • Main relay
            • Pump relay
            • Diagnostics
        • Power Supply
          • Battery voltage (+30 circuit)
          • Battery voltage (+15 circuit)
          • Diagnostics
        • Control Module Ground
          • Control module ground
          • Diagnostics
        • Front-Wheel Sensors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Rear-Wheel Sensors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Wheel-Speed Signal Output
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Brake-Light Switch
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Return Pump
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Valve Block
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Function
          • Notes
          • Braking force/tyre slip
          • Lateral force/Slip
        • ABS Modulation
          • Notes
          • Phase 1
          • Phase 2
          • Phase 3
          • Phases 1 to 3
        • Electronic Brake-Force Distribution (EBD)
        • Brakes Off
        • Braking Without ABS Modulation
        • Braking With ABS Modulation
          • Notes
          • Phase 1
          • Phase 2
          • Phase 3
        • ABS Warning Light
        • Data Link
    • Anti-Lock/Traction Control - Wiring Diagrams
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • TC / Abs Version 5.3 - Repair
      • Adjustment - Replacement
        • Configuring TC/ABS
        • TC/ABS Unit With Control Module
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Switch, TCS
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Front Left
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Front Right
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Wheel Sensor, Rear (VIN: X3025752-)
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Switch, Hazard Flashers (25)
        • Brake Light Switch (29)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Front Left (298FL)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Front Right (298FR)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Rear Left (298RL)
        • Wheel Speed Sensor, Rear Right (298RR)
        • TC/ABS Control Module (382)
        • Trionic 4-Cyl Control Module (430)
        • Data Link Connector, 16-Pin, CARB (445)
        • Switch, TCS (449)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • Trionic 4-Cyl LEV/OBDII Control Module (589)
        • Trionic V6 Control Module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII Control Module (608)
        • DICE Control Module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Navigation System Connector (635H)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Connector H16-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H43-2
        • Crimp Connection J2, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J4, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J9, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J10, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J11, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J12, Front Harness
        • Crimp Connection J41, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J61, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J65, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J88, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J108, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J109, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J110, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J111, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J142, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp J147, Front Wiring Harness
        • Crimp Connection J162, Instrument Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G2
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G42
        • A. Connected Components In LHD Car
          • Notes
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC C0551: Control Module Not Programmed
          • Control module not programmed
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1371: Wheel Sensor Front Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Front Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1372: Wheel Sensor Front Left. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Front Left. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1376: Wheel Sensor Front Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Front Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1377: Wheel Sensor Front Right. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Front Right. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1381: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Left. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1382: Wheel Sensor Rear Left. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Left. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1386: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Right. Signal Incorrect
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1387: Wheel Sensor Rear Right. No Signal
          • Wheel Sensor Rear Right. No Signal
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1390: Wheel Sensor. Wrong Number Of Teeth
          • Wheel Sensor. Wrong Number of Teeth
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1532: Battery Voltage. Low
          • Battery Voltage. Low
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
        • DTC C1540: Solenoid valves. Open Circuit
          • Solenoid valves. Open Circuit
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1600: General Bus Fault. Shortcuts Or Short To B+/Short To Ground
          • General Bus Fault. Shortcuts or Short to B+ / Short to Ground
            • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1925: No Bus Data From TRIONIC Or TCM
          • No Bus data From TRIONIC or TCM. See Fault Tracing 3:5 Bus and Diagnostic Communication.
            • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1926: Accelerator Position. No Data, Bus From Trionic
          • Accelerator Position. No Data, Bus from Trionic.
            • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1927: Engine RPM Signal. No Data, Bus From Trionic
          • Engine RPM Signal. No Data, Bus from Trionic
            • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C1928: Engine Torque. No Data, Bus From Trionic
          • Engine Torque. No Data, Bus from Trionic.
            • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C2415, C2450, C2455, C2485, C0141, C0146, C0151, C0156: Solenoid Valves Malfunction & Pressure Increase Valve Malfunction
          • C2415 Solenoid valves RL. Malfunction, C2455 Solenoid valves FR. Malfunction, C2485 Solenoid valves RR. Malfunction, C0141 Pressure increase valve, left. Malfunction, C0146 Pressure reducing valve, left. Malfunction, C0151 Pressure increase valve, right. Malfunction, C0156 Pressure reducing valve, right. Malfunction.
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C2465: Pump Motor. Defective
          • Pump Motor. Defective
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC C2470: Brake Lights Switch. Open Circuit
          • Brake Lights Switch. Open Circuit
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Menu "Read Values"
        • Menu "Activate"
        • Menu "Programming"
        • Menu "System Information"
        • Valve Test
          • Explanation of valve tests
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • No Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • No Diagnostics Communication With ABS Or TC/ABS
          • Notes
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • ABS Warning Lamp Does Not Come On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • ABS Warning Lamp Constantly On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • TCS OFF Warning Lamp Does Not Come On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • TCS OFF Warning Lamp Constantly On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • TCS Lamp Does Not Come On
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • TCS Cannot Be Disengaged With Switch
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • No Wheel-Speed Signal
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 352 Test Lead, Male (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
        • 88 19 096 Bleeding Equipment
          • Notes
          • Bleeding brake and clutch systems
      • Technical Data
        • Hydraulic Unit
        • Control Module
        • Front-Wheel Sensors
        • Rear-Wheel Sensors
        • Tightening Torque
        • Test Readings, Control Module Connections
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Points to remember:
          • Control module connections
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Main Components
        • Brief Description
          • Notes
          • Abs
          • TCS
          • Speed information for other systems
          • Diagnostics
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Bus Inputs
        • Control Module Outputs
        • Control Module Bus Outputs
        • Control Module
          • Notes
          • Main relay
          • Pump relay
          • Diagnostics
        • Power Supply
          • Battery voltage (+30 circuit)
          • Battery voltage (+15 circuit)
          • Diagnostics
        • Control Module Ground
          • Control module ground
          • Diagnostics
        • Front-Wheel Sensors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Rear-Wheel Sensors
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Brake-Lights Switch
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Wheel-Speed Signal Output
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • ABS Warning Lamp
        • Return Pump, ABS Function
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Valve Block, ABS Function
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • ABS Function
          • Notes
          • Braking force/tyre slip
          • Lateral force/Slip
        • ABS Modulation
          • Notes
          • Phase 1
          • Phase 2
          • Phase 3
          • Phases 1 to 3
        • Electronic Brake-Force Distribution (EBD)
        • Brakes Off
        • Braking Without ABS Modulation
        • Braking With ABS Modulation
          • Notes
          • Phase 1 Pressure holding
          • Phase 2 Pressure reduction
          • Phase 3 Pressure build-up
        • Switch, TCS ON/OFF
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Engine Torque
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Pedal Position
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Engine RPM
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • TCS Indicator Lamp
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Indicator Lamp TCS OFF
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Request For Engine Torque
          • Notes
          • Torque request during wheelspin
          • Torque request during engine braking
        • Return Pump, TCS Function
        • TCS Function
          • Notes
          • Low speed
          • High speed
        • Valve Block, TCS Function
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • TCS Modulation With Braking
          • Components
          • Function
          • Braking phases
            • Notes
            • Phase 1 Pressure build-up on both front wheels (filling pulse)
            • Phase 2 Pressure increase in the circuit with wheelspin.
            • Phase 3 Pressure reduction in the circuit with wheelspin.
            • Phase 4 Release
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Description & Operation
    • Trouble Shooting
    • Removal & Installation
      • Notes
      • Axle Shafts
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Drive Shaft Seal
        • Removal
        • Installation
      • Intermediate Shaft
        • Notes
        • Removal (2.3L)
        • Removal (3.0L)
        • Installation (2.3 & 3.0L)
      • Intermediate Shaft Bearing
        • Removal and Installation
    • Overhaul
      • Axle Shafts
        • Disassembly (Outboard Joint)
        • Disassembly (Inboard Joint)
        • Assembly (Outboard Joint)
        • Assembly (Inboard Joint)
    • Torque Specifications
    • Lubricant Specifications
  • Wheel Hubs
    • Adjustment Replacement
      • Front Wheel Hub
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Front-Wheel Bearings
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Wheel Sensor, Rear (VIN: X3025752-)
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Rear Wheel Hub (VIN: X3025752-)
        • To remove
        • To fit
    • Special Tools
      • 89 96 696 Puller
      • 89 96 704 Drift, Front-Wheel Bearings
    • Technical Data
      • Tightening Torques
      • System Overview
      • Front Wheel Hub
      • Rear Wheel Hub
• Electrical
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System
      • Adjustment - Replacement
        • Battery Check
          • Notes
          • Test procedure
        • Charging The Battery
        • Battery Maintenance
        • Changing Generator, 4-Cyl. LHD
          • Removal
          • Refitting
        • Changing Generator, 4-Cyl. RHD
          • Removal
          • Refitting
        • Replacing The Generator, V6
          • Removal
          • Refitting
        • Changing The Voltage Regulator And Generator Brushes
          • Removal
          • Refitting
        • Belt Tensioner, 4-Cyl Petrol
          • Removal
          • Refitting
        • Replacing The Battery Drain Hose
          • Removal
          • Refitting
      • Component Location
        • Generator (2)
          • 4cyl.
          • V6
        • Starter Motor (4)
          • 4cyl.
          • V6
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • Connector H4-1
        • Connector H42-5
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Grounding Point G2
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G25
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
              • Notes
              • Outputs
              • Inputs
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Points To Bear In Mind When Handling The Battery
          • Notes
          • Important points to bear in mind
        • No Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptom
          • Circumstances
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • Low Battery Voltage
          • Fault symptom
          • Check
        • Generator Not Charging
          • Fault symptom
          • Check
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 30 07 739 Hose Pinch-Off Pliers
        • 83 95 238 Wedge
        • 83 95 254 Drawbar Handle, Hydraulic Belt Tensioner
        • 84 71 195 Battery Card
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
        • 86 12 525 Battery Tester
        • 86 12 533 Battery Tester
      • Technical Data
        • Battery
        • Generator 130A, 4-Cyl
        • Generator 130A, V6
        • Generator 140A, 4-Cyl
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Main Components, LHD
        • Main Components, RHD
        • Brief Description
          • Battery
          • Generator
          • Charge warning lamp
        • Battery
        • Generator Design
          • Notes
          • Stator
          • Rotor with slip rings
        • Integral Fans
          • Notes
          • Rectifier
          • Voltage regulator
          • Internal circuitry
          • Generator, description of operation
        • Charging Indicator Lamp
    • Generators & Regulators
      • Description
      • Adjustments
        • Belt Tension
      • Trouble Shooting
      • On-Vehicle Testing
        • Notes
        • Generator Not Charging
          • 9-5
        • Wiring Continuity Test
        • Output Test
        • Regulator Control Voltage Test
      • Overhaul
      • Torque Specifications
      • Battery Specifications
      • Generator Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
        • 9-3
        • 9-5
  • Component Locations
    • Diagnostic Connector (DLC) Locations
      • Domestic Cars
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Domestic Light Trucks & Vans
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
      • Imported Cars & Trucks
        • ACURA
        • AUDI
        • BENTLEY
        • BMW
        • DAIHATSU
        • CHRYSLER Group LLC
        • FERRARI
        • Ford Motor Co.
        • General Motors
        • HONDA
        • HYUNDAI
        • INFINITI
        • ISUZU
        • Jaguar
        • KIA
        • Land Rover
        • LEXUS
        • MAZDA
        • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • MITSUBISHI
        • NISSAN
        • PEUGEOT
        • PORSCHE
        • RENAULT
        • Rolls-ROYCE
        • SAAB
        • SUBARU
        • SUZUKI
        • TOYOTA
        • VOLKSWAGEN
        • VOLVO
    • Electrical Component Locator
      • Buzzers, Relays & Timers
      • Circuit Protection Devices
      • Control Units
      • Motors
      • Sending Units & Sensors
      • Solenoids & Solenoid Valves
      • Switches
      • Miscellaneous
      • Connectors
      • Grounds
      • Splices
      • Component Location Graphics
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers
    • Identification
      • Fuse Board 22A In The Dashboard
      • Fuse Board 342A In Engine Bay
      • Fuse Board 501 For Maxi Fuses In Engine Bay
      • Relay Board 22B In Dashboard
      • Relay Board 342B In Engine Bay
  • Gauges
    • Instrument Panels
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Main Instrument Unit
      • Adjustment-Replacement
        • Programming The Speedometer
        • Adjustment Of Display Illumination, Odometer
        • Adjusting Temperature Gauge Night Panel
        • Adjusting The Temperature Gauge
        • Adjusting Speedometer Night Panel
        • Adjusting Tachometer Night Panel
        • Adjusting The Fuel Gauge/Sensor
        • Adjusting The Fuel Gauge
        • Adjustment Of Fuel Gauge Night Panel
        • Adjusting Fuel Consumption Display On SID
        • Main Instrument Unit
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Electronic Unit
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Replacement Of Lamp Bulb
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Replacing The Tripmeter
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Instrument Glass
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Generator (2)
          • 4 cyl.
          • V6
        • Lights, Switch (10)
        • Main Beam Lamp, LH (11FL)
        • Level Switch, Brake Fluid (42)
        • Switch, Handbrake (43)
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch (44)
          • 4 cyl
          • V6
        • Level Sensor, Fuel (46)
        • SRS/Airbag Control Module (331)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • ABS Control Module (547)
        • Connector H4-1
        • Connector H4-2
        • Connector H8-3
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J42, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J60, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp J147, Front Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G40
        • Grounding Point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G42
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1605: Control Module, Internal Fault
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
        • DTC B1705: Vehicle Speed Signal Faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • DTC B1720: Fuel Tank Level Sensor Faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Menu "Read Values"
        • Menu "Activate"
        • Menu "System Information"
        • Menu "Adjustment"
        • Menu "Programming"
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • No Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • Odometer (Mileometer)
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Warning And Indicator Lamps Controlled By Main Instrument Unit
          • Notes
          • This applies to the following lamps:
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Oil Pressure Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Charging Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Handbrake Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • +30 Missing
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
        • Coolant Temperature Gauge
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Tachometer
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Main Beam Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Lights On Indicator Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Airbag Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • ABS Lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Speedometer
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Instrument Lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement Cable, Female Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
        • 86 12 111 Test Cable, 12-20-Pin, Main Instrument Unit (MIU)
      • Technical Data
        • Control Module, Main Instrument Unit
        • Fuel Level Sensor
        • Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
        • Test Readings, Control Module Connections
          • Scope
          • Remember
          • K12
          • K20
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Main Components
        • Brief Description Of The Main Instrument Unit
          • General
          • Control module
          • Speedometer
          • Odometer/tripmeter
          • Tachometer
          • Fuel gauge
          • Coolant temperature gauge
          • Turbo boost gauge
          • Warning and indicator lamps
          • Instrument and display lighting
          • P bus and I bus
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Inputs, Bus
        • Control Module Outputs, Bus
        • Control Module
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Power Supply
          • Battery voltage (+30 circuit)
          • Battery voltage (+15 circuit)
          • Diagnostics
        • Ground
          • Ground
          • Diagnostics
        • Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • The MIU uses the following information:
          • The MIU sends the following information:
        • Speedometer With Odometer And Trip Meter.
          • Speedometer
          • Odometer/trip meter
          • Diagnostics
        • Speedometer, Odometer And Trip Meter (TC/ABS)
          • Speedometer
          • Odometer/trip meter
          • Diagnostics
        • Tachometer
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Fuel Gauge
          • Notes
          • Fuel reserve indicator lamp
          • Fuel consumption
          • Diagnostics
        • Coolant Temperature
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Turbo Gauge
        • Instrument And Display Lighting
          • Notes
          • Rheostat level
          • Diagnostics
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Display lighting
          • Cabin light intensity
        • Night Panel
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Warning And Indicator Lamps
          • Indicator lamp INFO DISPL
          • Diagnostics
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Oil pressure warning lamp
            • Charge warning lamp
            • Warning lamp, AIRBAG
            • Warning lamp, brake fluid level
            • Warning lamp, handbrake
            • Indicator lamp, TCS
            • Indicator lamp, TCS OFF
            • ABS warning lamp
            • SPORT indicator lamp
            • WINTER indicator lamp
            • CHECK GEARBOX indicator lamp
            • Fuel reserve indicator lamp
            • CHECK ENGINE indicator lamp
            • Direction indicator repeater lamps RH and LH
            • Example
            • Hazard flashers
            • CRUISE indicator lamp
            • SHIFT-UP indicator lamp
            • Lights-on indicator lamp
            • Indicator lamp, rear fog light
            • Main beam indicator lamp
            • Selector lever position indicator
            • Door indication
          • Central warning lamp
    • SAAB Information Display (SID)
      • Adjustment - Replacement
        • Control Module (SID)
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Lamp bulbs
        • Outside Temperature Sensor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rheostat
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Light bulbs
        • Steering Wheel Switches
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Coolant Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Horn Relay
          • Notes
          • To replace
        • Filament Monitor
          • Notes
          • To replace
      • Component Location
        • Generator (2)
          • 4 cyl.
          • V6
        • Lights, Switch (10)
        • Main Beam Lamp, LH (11FL)
        • Level Switch, Brake Fluid (42)
        • Switch, Handbrake (43)
        • Engine Oil Pressure Switch (44)
          • 4 cyl
          • V6
        • Level Sensor, Fuel (46)
        • SRS/Airbag Control Module (331)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • ABS Control Module (547)
        • Connector H4-1
        • Connector H4-2
        • Connector H8-3
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J42, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J60, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp J147, Front Wiring Harness
        • Grounding Point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding Point G40
        • Grounding Point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G42
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1190: Horn Open Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B1361: SID Buttons Faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B1605: Control Module Fault
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B1736: Rheostat. Open-Circuit
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B1746: Outside Temperature Sensor. Short-Circuit To Ground. Open Circuit/Shorting To B+.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B2366: Parking Heater Relay. Shorting To B+.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • DTC B2371: Steering Wheel Controls. Open Circuit/Faulty.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
      • Fault Diagnosis General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Menu "Read Values"
        • Menu "Activate"
        • Menu "Adjustment"
        • Menu "Programming"
        • Menu "System Information"
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Night Panel Does Not Work/SID Completely Out Of Order/No Diagnostic Communication With SID
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Incorrect Indication Of "Low Coolant Level. Filling Required"
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • Front Light Failure
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • Horn Failure / Steering Wheel Controls Partly Inoperative
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
        • Incorrect Indication Of "Low Washer Fluid Level. Filling Required"
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Check the wiring harness
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 1.139 Test Cable, Pin, Anti-Theft Alarm
        • 86 11 345 Jumper Cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement Cable, Male Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement Cable, Female Pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
      • Technical Data
        • Control Module
        • Test Readings, Control Module Connections
          • Notes
          • Scope
          • Remember
        • Outside Temperature Sensor
        • Rheostat
        • Steering Wheel Controls (Switches)
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor
        • Coolant Level Sensor
        • Horn Relay
        • Filament Monitor
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Main Components
        • Brief Description Of The SID
          • Notes
          • Outside temperature sensor
          • Steering wheel controls
          • Coolant level sensor
          • Washer fluid level sensor
          • Filament monitor
          • Rheostat
          • Interior light sensor
          • Units and languages
          • Sound
          • Trip computer
          • Time
          • CHECK messages
          • Service message
          • Audio display
          • Horn
          • Night Panel
          • Engine off time
          • P-Bus and I-Bus
        • Control Module Inputs
        • Control Module Inputs, Bus
        • Control Module Outputs
        • Control Module Outputs, Bus
        • Control Module
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Control Module Power Supply
          • Notes
          • Battery voltage (+30 circuit)
          • Battery voltage (+15 circuit)
          • Diagnostics
        • Control Module Ground
          • Notes
          • Ground connection
          • Diagnostics
        • Outside Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Steering Wheel Controls
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Coolant Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Washer Fluid Level Sensor
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Filament Monitor, Front Lights
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Rheostat
          • Notes
          • General
          • Diagnostics
        • Interior Light Sensor
          • Notes
          • General
        • Bus Communication
          • Notes
          • P-Bus and I-Bus
          • SID uses the following information
        • The SID Sends Out The Following Information
        • Sound
          • Notes
          • General
        • Function Keys
          • Notes
          • SID 1
          • SID 2
        • Units And Languages
          • Notes
          • Settings
          • SID 1
          • SID 2
        • Trip Computer
          • Notes
          • General
          • Function of SID 1 and SID 2 with ignition ON
          • Operation of SID 1
            • Notes
            • Select function
            • Reset function
          • Operation of SID 2
            • Notes
            • Select function
            • Reset function
            • Setting the values
        • Time Function
          • Notes
          • General
            • Notes
            • Setting the clock
            • RDS time (certain markets)
            • Setting RDS time
          • Setting the year, month and day in SID 1.
          • Setting the year, month and day in SID 2.
        • Trip Computer Functions SID 1/SID 2.
          • Notes
          • Outside temperature
          • DTE (distance on remaining fuel).
          • FUEL (average fuel consumption)
          • SPD (average speed), SID 1
          • SPD (average speed), SID 2
          • Calculations in SID 2.
        • Trip Computer Functions, SID 2.
          • Notes
          • DIST (distance to destination)
            • Notes
            • Calculations
          • ARRIVAL (arrival time)
            • Notes
            • Calculations
          • ALARM (time alarm)
          • SPD W (speed warning)
          • Speed warning, ME
        • CHECK Messages
          • Notes
          • General
        • Service Message
          • Notes
          • General
          • Activation of the service message
          • Manual reset
          • Automatic reset
          • Reset with diagnostic tool
        • Audio Display
          • Notes
          • General
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • General
        • Rheostat Level
          • Notes
          • General
        • Display Lighting Level
          • Notes
          • General
        • Night Panel
          • Notes
          • General
        • "Engine Off" Time
          • Notes
          • General
        • Parking Heater
          • Notes
          • General
  • Horns
    • Lighting And Signaling Systems
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Headlamps (from VIN Y3008926)
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
          • Programming, headlamps
            • Notes
            • Alternative 1
            • Alternative 2
            • Alternative 3
          • Programming, parking lights
        • Dipswitch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light switch
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Headlamp alignment
          • Lateral adjustment
          • Vertical adjustment
          • Vertical adjustment Manual
        • Headlamp beam-length adjustment motor
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Direction indicators, front
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Side direction indicators
          • Notes
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Fog lights
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
          • Programming
        • Fog light adjustment
        • Outer light cluster, rear 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Outer light cluster, rear 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Light cluster in boot lid 4D
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Light cluster in tailgate 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • High-level brake lights 4D
          • Removal
          • Refitting
          • Changing bulbs
        • High-level brake light 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Tailgate illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Luggage compartment illumination (5D)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Number plate lighting
          • Notes
          • Replacement of lamp bulb
        • Switch bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing bulb in switch between steering wheel and driver's door.
          • Changing bulb in the switch in the switch panel
          • Replacing bulb in hazard flasher switch
        • Spotlight bulb
          • Changing
        • Roof light bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Other light bulbs
          • Notes
          • Changing
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Horn button
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component location
        • Dipped beam relay (8)
        • Main beam relay (8a)
        • Lights, switch (10)
        • Main beam lamp, LH (11FL)
        • Lamp, RH main beam (11FR)
        • Lamp, LH dipped beam (12FL)
        • Lamp, RH dipped beam (12FR)
        • Lamp, FL parking light (13FL)
        • Lamp, FR parking light (13FR)
        • Lamp, LH tailgate parking light (13HL)
        • Lamp, RH tailgate parking light (13HR)
        • Lamp, RL parking light (13RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RR parking light (13RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, number plate lighting (15)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Rheostat, instrument lighting (16)
        • Lamp, glove box lighting (19)
        • Switch, direction indicators (24)
        • Switch, hazard flashers (25)
        • Lamp, FL direction indicator (27FL)
        • Lamp, FR direction indicator (27FR)
        • Lamp, RL direction indicator (27RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RR direction indicator (27RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Brake light switch (29)
        • High-level brake light bulb (30RC)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, LH brake light (30RL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH brake light (30RR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, reversing lights (31)
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • Switch, reversing lights, automatic (31)
        • Lamp, LH reversing light (32HL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH reversing light (32HR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, LH rear fog light (33HL)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Lamp, RH rear fog light (33HR)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Horn, LH (40LH)
        • Horn, RH (40RH)
        • Horn switch (41)
        • Lamp, center roof lighting (50C)
        • Lamp, front roof lighting (50F)
        • Lamp, luggage compartment lighting (55)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Switch, luggage compartment illumination (56)
          • 4D
          • 5D
        • Horn relay (68)
        • Lamp, FL fog light (85FL)
        • Lamp, FR fog light (85FR)
        • Switch, front fog lights (88)
        • Lamp, LH side direction indicator (89LH)
        • Lamp, RH side direction indicator (89RH)
        • Lamp, selector lever position indicator (91)
        • Relay, fog lights (107)
        • Lamp, LH side reversing light (119FL)
        • Lamp, RH side reversing light (119FR)
        • Lamp, front ashtray/cigarette lighter illumination (148F)
        • Lamp, rear ashtray/cigarette lighter illumination (148R)
        • Switch, rear fog lights (161)
        • Lamp, driver courtesy lighting (209D)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, tailgate/boot lid, LH (209HL)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, tailgate/boot lid, RH (209HR)
        • Lamp, courtesy lighting, passenger door (209P)
        • Courtesy lamp bulb, rear left door (209RL)
        • Courtesy lamp bulb, rear right door (209RR)
        • Dipswitch (215)
        • Reading lamp, rear (225)
        • Reading lamp, front center (225FC)
        • Filament monitor, front lamps (228b)
        • Lamp, LH side marker light (234FL)
        • Lamp, RH side marker light (234FR)
        • Transmission range switch 2, automatic with 31 and 77 (239)
        • Switch, heating pad, FL seat (252FL)
        • Switch, heating pad, FR seat (252FR)
        • Switch, heating pad, rear seat (252R)
        • Connection, trailer connector (258)
        • Motor, LH beam length adjustment (280FL)
        • Motor, RH beam length adjustment (280FR)
        • Switch, beam length adjustment (282)
        • Steering wheel contact unit, horn/switch (336b)
        • Lamp, LH vanity mirror lighting (359LH)
        • Lamp, RH vanity mirror lighting (359RH)
        • Connection, mobile phone (375)
        • Switch unit, electric window lifts/electrically operated sunroof (386)
        • Relay, reversing lights, automatic (405)
        • Trionic 4-cyl control module (430)
        • Switch, TCS (449)
        • Control panel, manual climate control (504)
        • Switch, WINTER (506)
        • Switch, simultaneous locking (514a)
        • Main instrument display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • SID (541)
        • Lamp, FL floor lighting (613FL)
        • Lamp, FR floor lighting (613FR)
        • Trionic 4-cyl LEV/OBDII control module (589)
        • Trionic V6 control module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII control module (608)
        • Control module, PMM (611)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Switch, LH seat ventilation (615LH)
        • Switch, RH seat ventilation (615RH)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Control module, TWICE (632)
        • Steering wheel switch unit (633)
        • Connector H6-2
        • Connector H6-4
        • Connector H8-1
        • Connector H8-2
        • Connector H10-1
        • Connector H10-2
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H10-8
        • Connector H16-1
        • Connector H16-2
        • Connector H16-3
        • Connector H42-1
        • Connector H42-2
        • Connector H42-3
        • Connector H42-4
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H43-1
        • Connector H43-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp connection J1, front harness
        • Crimp connection J2, front harness
        • Crimp connection J3, front harness
        • Crimp connection J6, front harness
        • Crimp connection J13, front harness
        • Crimp connection J42, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J43, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J46, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J48, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J55, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J56, instrument harness
          • Sop
          • Rev 1
        • Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J61, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J62, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J63, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
        • Crimp J66, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J70, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J71, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J88, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J90, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J91, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J93, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J95, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J96, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J97, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J98, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J100, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J101, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J107, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J120, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J123, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J124, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J125, rear wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J126, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J127, rear wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J128, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J129, rear harness
        • Crimp connection J130, driver's door
        • Crimp connection J131, passenger door
        • Crimp connection 132, tailgate
        • Crimp J135, tailgate harness
        • Crimp J136, tailgate harness
        • Crimp J137, front bumper wiring harness
        • Crimp J138, front bumper wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J140, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J148, instrument wiring harness
        • Crimp connection J163, instrument wiring harness
        • Grounding point G3
          • Notes
          • Connected components 4D:
          • Connected components 5D:
        • Grounding point G5
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected components
        • Grounding point 31
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G33
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Additional components for left-hand-drive cars
          • C. Additional components for right-hand-drive cars
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G41P
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding point G45 (5D only)
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault diagnosis fault codes
        • Notes
        • DTC B1145: Rear fog light
          • Rear fog light
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1150: Front fog light relay
          • Front fog light relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1160: Dipped beam relay
          • Dipped beam relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1215: Interior lighting
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1220: Map Light
          • Fault symptom
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1235: Luggage compartment lighting
          • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1240: Door lighting
          • Door lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B1735: Rheostat illumination
          • Rheostat illumination
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
        • DTC B2280: Dipswitch relay
          • Dipswitch relay
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Diagnostic help
      • Fault diagnosis, general
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, handling and inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault diagnosis, symptoms
        • No diagnostics communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Condition
          • Action
        • Direction indicators
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Main lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Front Fog Light
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Rear fog lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Brake lights
          • Brake light malfunction
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reading lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Courtesy lights
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reversing lights, man.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Reversing lights, auto.
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Glove box light
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Button illumination
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Parking lights
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
        • Parking lights (US/CA)
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring harness
      • Special tools
        • Tech 2
        • 86 11 352 Measurement cable, male pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 345 Jumper cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement cable, female pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
      • Technical data
        • Exterior lighting
        • Interior lighting
        • Horn
      • Technical description
        • System overview, external lighting
        • Main components, exterior lighting 4D
        • Main components, exterior lighting 5D
        • System overview, interior lighting 4D
        • System overview, interior lighting 5D
        • Main components, interior lighting 4D
        • Main components, interior lighting 5D
        • Brief description
          • Notes
          • Exterior lighting
            • Notes
            • Headlamps
            • Parking lights
            • Brake lights
            • Reversing lights
            • Front fog lights
            • Rear fog light
            • Direction indicators
            • Hazard flashers
            • Side reversing lights
            • Side marker lights
          • Interior lighting
            • Notes
            • Roof lamps and floor lighting
            • Reading lights
            • Vanity mirror lighting
            • Glove box light
            • Floor lighting
            • Courtesy lights
            • Luggage compartment illumination 4D
            • Luggage compartment illumination 5D
            • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • P-bus and I-bus
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P-bus and I-bus
          • Diagnosis
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus faults
            • Intermittent bus faults
            • Incorrect values on the bus
          • DICE communication, lighting:
          • TWICE communication, lighting:
          • SID communication, lighting:
        • Main lighting
        • Dipped beam
          • Notes
          • Limp-home
          • Diagnosis
          • Follow me home
        • Main beam
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
          • Headlamp flasher
        • Filament monitor
          • Dipped beam filament monitor
          • Main beam filament monitor
          • Daylight driving light filament monitor
          • Parking light filament monitor
          • Brake light filament monitor
        • Manual headlamp beam adjustment
        • Daylight driving lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Parking lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Brake lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Reversing lights
        • Front fog lights
          • Notes
          • Alternative 1
          • Alternative 2
        • Rear fog light
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Direction indicators
        • Hazard warning lights
        • Interior lighting
          • Notes
          • Manual (position 1 or 2)
          • Automatic (position 0)
          • Diagnosis
        • Courtesy lights
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Floor lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Reading and mirror lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Glove box light
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Luggage compartment lighting
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Lighting for buttons and controls
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
        • Light-and-key monitor
          • Notes
          • Light monitor
          • Key monitor
        • Horn
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Adjustment Replacement
        • Replacing The Starter Motor, 4-Cylinder Engine
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Changing Starter Motor, V6 LEV
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Replacing The Clutch Starting Interlock Contacts
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Starter Motor (4)
          • 4cyl.
          • V6
        • Ignition Switch (20)
        • Switch, Immobilizer, Automatic (77)
        • Transmission Range Switch 2, Automatic With 31 And 77 (239)
        • Switch, Immobilizer, Clutch (411)
        • Aerial Unit, Immobilizer (463)
        • Relay, Starter Relay (517)
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Connector H4-1
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H80 - 1
        • Crimp Connection J49, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J55, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J56, Instrument Harness
          • Sop
          • Rev 1
        • Crimp Connection J117, Rear Harness
        • Grounding Point G2
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G25
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • No Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • Starter Motor Not Working
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Check
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 30 05 378 Clamp Ammeter
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
      • Technical Data
        • Starter Motor In A 4-Cylinder Engine
        • Starter Motor In A V6 Engine
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Main Components, LHD
        • Main Components, RHD
        • Brief Description
          • Starter motor
          • Ignition switch
          • TWICE control module
          • Gear selector, automatic
          • Starting interlock contact, clutch pedal
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Working circuit
          • Operation
          • Operating circuit for manual gearbox
          • Operating circuit for automatic transmission
        • TWICE, Immobilization
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Computer
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Engine Performance
        • 2.3L
        • 3.0L
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlocks
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Accessory Drive Belts
    • Drive Belt Routing
      • Description & Operation
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Belt Tension Checking
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Drive Belt Routing - Model 9-3 (4-Cylinder Gasoline)
        • Drive Belt Routing - Model 9-3 (4-Cylinder Diesel)
        • Drive Belt Routing - Model 9-5 (4-Cylinder Gasoline)
        • Drive Belt Routing - Model 9-5 (V6 Gasoline)
        • Drive Belt Routing - Model 9-5 (V6 Diesel)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Drive Belt Replacement Procedure - Model 9-3 (4-Cylinder Gasoline)
        • Drive Belt Replacement Procedure - V6 Gasoline
        • Drive Belt Replacement Procedure - V6 Diesel
      • Torque Specifications
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Emission Control System Visual Inspection Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Emission Control Labels
      • Emission Control Visual Inspection
        • Notes
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation (PCV)
        • Thermostatic Air Cleaner (TAC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System (EVAP)
        • Catalytic Converters
          • Oxidation Catalyst (OC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst (TWC)
          • Three-Way Catalyst + Oxidation Catalyst (TWC + OC)
        • Fill Pipe RESTRICTOR (Fr)
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION (EGR) System
          • Single Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Dual Diaphragm EGR Valve
          • Positive Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Negative Backpressure EGR (BP/EGR) Valve
          • Digital EGR Valve
          • Integrated Electronic EGR Valve
        • Spark Controls (SPK)
        • Air Injection System (AIS)
          • Air Pump Injection System (AP)
          • Pulsed Secondary Air Injection (PAIR) System
        • Oxygen Sensor (O2)
        • Computerized Engine Controls (CEC)
        • Early Fuel Evaporation (EFE)
        • Emission Maintenance Reminder Light (EMR) (If Equipped)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Turbocharger System
      • Adjustment-Replacement
        • Before Changing The Turbo Unit
          • Change oil and filter
            • Notes
            • Oil capacity
            • Oil type
        • Turbocharger, 4-cyl.
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Turbocharger, V6
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Charge Air Pipe V6
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Checking And Adjusting Basic Charging Pressure
        • Checking The Wastegate Valve, 4-Cyl.
        • Checking The Charge Air Bypass Valve, 4-Cyl.
        • Turbo Bypass Valve, V6
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Checking The Charge Air Bypass Valve, V6
        • Test Pressurization Of The Charge Air Cooler And Pressure Pipes, 4-Cyl.
          • To remove
          • To fit
          • Test pressurization of the charge air cooler and pressure pipes, V6
            • To remove
        • Checklist For Changing Turbocharger And Engine Control Module
          • Checklist
        • Leak Check, Fuel Pressure, Flow Capacity And Adaptation Procedures
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Low Engine Power Output / Little Movement On The Turbo Pressure Gauge And Rattling From The Turbocharger.
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
          • Checking the wiring
          • Diagnostic procedure
      • Special Tools
        • 30 07 739 Hose Pinch-Off Pliers
        • 30 14 883 Pressure/Vacuum Pump
        • 83 93 514 Charge Pressure Gauge
        • 83 94 066 Pliers
        • 83 94 538 Circlip Tool
        • 83 94 579 Bits Kit
        • 83 94 595 Plug, Turbo Hose
        • 83 95 030 Plug, Turbo Hose
        • 83 95 261 Fuel Line Tool
        • 83 95 436 Plug, Turbo Hose, V6
        • 83 95 014 Bits
        • 83 95 212 Strap
      • Technical Data
        • Turbo Shaft Play
        • Basic Data
        • Tightening Torques
        • List Of Lubricants
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview, 4-Cyl.
          • Notes
          • Brief description
            • General
            • Supercharging
        • System Overview, V6
          • Notes
          • Brief description
            • General
            • Supercharging
        • System Diagram - Intake, Turbo, Exhaust - 4-Cyl.
        • Turbo Control
        • Lubrication/Cooling, 4-Cyl.
        • Lubrication/Cooling, V6
        • Bypass Control Valve, 4-Cyl.
          • Notes
          • Accelerator depressed
          • When the accelerator is released
        • Bypass Control Valve, V6
          • Notes
          • Accelerator depressed
          • When the accelerator is released
  • Electric Cooling Fans - Wiring Diagrams
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System
      • Adjustment Replacement
        • Radiator, 4-cyl.
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Radiator, V6
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Oil cooler, 4-cyl.
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Charge air cooler, 4-cyl.
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Charge air cooler, V6
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Thermostat, 4-cyl.
          • Notes
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Thermostat, V6
          • Notes
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Coolant, 4-cyl.
        • Coolant, V6
        • Expansion tank, 4-cyl.
          • Notes
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Expansion tank, V6
          • Notes
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Radiator fan, 4-cyl
          • Notes
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Radiator fan, V6
          • Notes
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Fan motor
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Coolant pump, 4-cyl.
          • Notes
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Coolant pump, V6
          • Notes
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
      • Component location
        • Motor, LH radiator fan (37LH)
          • 4 Cyl.
          • V6
        • Motor, RH radiator fan (37RH)
          • 4 Cyl.
          • V6
        • Relay, 2-speed radiator fan, high speed or Relay, LH fan, high speed (81)
          • 4 Cyl.
          • V6
        • Low-speed relay, 2-speed radiator fan, or Low-speed relay, 2 radiator fans (155)
          • 4 Cyl.
          • V6
        • Engine coolant temperature sensor, engine management system (202)
          • 4 Cyl.
          • V6
        • Resistor, 2-speed radiator fan (367)
          • 4 Cyl.
          • V6
        • Relay, RH radiator fan, high speed (396)
        • Trionic 4-cyl control module (430)
        • Main instrument display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • Trionic 4-cyl LEV/OBDII control module (589)
        • Trionic V6 control module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII control module (608)
        • A/C pressure sensor (620)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Connector H43-1
        • Crimp connection J3, front harness
        • Crimp J5, front wiring harness
        • Crimp J17, petrol engine harness
        • Crimp connection J150, front wiring harness
        • Grounding point G30
          • Notes
          • Connected Components
        • Grounding point G40
          • Notes
          • A. Connected Components In LHD Car
          • B. Connected Components In RHD Car
        • Grounding point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected Components In LHD Car
          • B. Connected Components In RHD Car
      • Fault diagnosis, fault codes
        • Diagnostic trouble code table
        • B1100:
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
        • B2190
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Check Wiring
        • B2195
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Check Wiring
      • Fault diagnosis, general
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General Fault Diagnosis In Electronic Systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 menu structure, DICE
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
          • Testing For Open Circuits By Measuring Voltage
          • Testing For Open Circuits By Measuring Resistance
          • Testing For Short Circuits To Ground
      • Fault diagnosis, symptom
        • Table of fault symptoms
        • Radiator fan operation faulty
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Check The Wiring
        • Before changing a control module
      • Special tools
        • 30 05 477 Cooling system tester
        • 30 07 739 Hose pinch-off pliers
        • 83 95 212 Strap
        • 83 95 254 Drawbar handle, hydraulic belt tensioner
        • 86 12 079 Toolbox, wiring harness
      • Technical data
        • Radiator fan motor
        • Coolant
        • Temperature/pressure limits
        • Tightening torques
        • List of lubricants
      • Technical description
        • Cooling system diagram, 4-cyl.
          • Notes
          • Components
        • Cooling system diagram, V6
          • Notes
          • Components
        • System overview, 4-cyl.
          • Notes
          • Brief Description
        • System overview, V6
          • Notes
          • Brief Description
        • Coolant, 4-cyl.
          • Notes
          • Coolant Flow
            • Thermostat closed
            • With the thermostat normally open (1)
            • With the thermostat fully open (2)
        • Coolant, V6
          • Notes
          • Coolant Flow
            • Thermostat closed
            • With the thermostat normally open
            • With the thermostat fully open
        • Radiator fans, 4-cyl.
          • Notes
          • One Radiator Fan (Cars Without A/C)
          • Two Radiator Fans (Cars With A/C)
            • Overview
            • Notes
            • Diagnostics
          • Operation, One Radiator Fan (Cars Without A/C)
          • Operation, Two Radiator Fans (Cars With A/C)
          • Operation With Ignition ON
          • Operation With Ignition OFF
            • Notes
            • Radiator fan does not run when ignition is turned from ON to OFF
            • The radiator fan runs at low speed when ignition is turned from ON to OFF
            • The radiator fan runs at high speed when ignition is turned from ON to OFF
        • Radiator fans, V6
          • Notes
          • Two Radiator Fans
          • Operation, Two Radiator Fans
          • Operation With Ignition ON
            • Notes
            • Diagnostics
          • Operation With Ignition OFF
    • Drive Belt Routing
      • Description & Operation
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Belt Tension Checking
      • Drive Belt Routing
        • Drive Belt Routing - Model 9-3 (4-Cylinder Gasoline)
        • Drive Belt Routing - Model 9-3 (4-Cylinder Diesel)
        • Drive Belt Routing - Model 9-5 (4-Cylinder Gasoline)
        • Drive Belt Routing - Model 9-5 (V6 Gasoline)
        • Drive Belt Routing - Model 9-5 (V6 Diesel)
      • Removal & Installation
        • Drive Belt Replacement Procedure - Model 9-3 (4-Cylinder Gasoline)
        • Drive Belt Replacement Procedure - V6 Gasoline
        • Drive Belt Replacement Procedure - V6 Diesel
      • Torque Specifications
  • Exhaust System
    • Adjustment-Replacement
      • Rear Silencer
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Front Silencer
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Front Exhaust System With Catalytic Converters, B235E/R
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Front Exhaust System With Catalytic Converter, 4-Cyl. B205E
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Front Exhaust System With Three-Way Catalytic Converter, V6
        • To remove
      • Exhaust Manifold, 4-Cyl.
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Front Exhaust Manifold, V6
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Rear Exhaust Manifold, V6
        • To remove
        • To fit
    • Exhaust System
      • Exhaust System
      • Lubrication To Prevent Seizing
    • Special Tools
      • 30 07 739 Hose Pinch-Off Pliers
      • 83 95 212 Strap
      • 83 95 254 Drawbar Handle, Hydraulic Belt Tensioner
      • 83 95 667 Pipe Cutter/Exhaust System
    • Technical Data
      • Tightening Torques
      • List Of Lubricants
    • Technical Description
      • System Overview, 4-Cyl.
        • Notes
        • Brief description
        • Heat shields
      • System Diagram - Intake, Turbo, Exhaust - 4-Cyl.
      • System Overview, B235E/R
        • Notes
        • Brief description
        • Heat shields
      • System Over, V6
        • Notes
        • Brief description
        • Heat shields
  • Fuel System
    • Adjustment Replacement
      • Emptying The Fuel Tank
      • Fuel Tank
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Fuel Filter
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Fuel Filler Pipe
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Fuel Pump
        • Notes
        • Dismantling
        • To fit
      • Checking The Fuel Gauge Float Arm Position
      • Checking Fuel Pump Capacity, 4-Cyl.
      • Checking Fuel Pump Capacity, V6.
      • Fuel Rail With Injectors, 4-Cyl. (B235E/R)
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Fuel Rail With Injectors, 4 Cyl.
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Fuel Rail With Injectors, V6
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Checking Injector Flow Capacity
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator, 4 Cyl.
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator, V6
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Checking The Fuel Pressure Regulator, 4-Cyl.
      • Checking The Fuel Pressure Regulator, V6
      • Checking Fuel Pressure, V6
      • Checking Residual Pressure, 4-Cyl.
      • Checking Residual Pressure, V6
    • Special Tools
      • Tech 2
      • 30 14 883 Pressure/Vacuum Pump
      • 83 93 514 Charge Pressure Gauge
      • 83 93 852 Pressure Measuring Equipment, Fuel And Oil Pressure
      • 83 93 878 Nipple
      • 83 93 886 Diagnostics Cable, LH System
      • 83 94 462 Fuel Pump Tool
      • 83 94 520 Wrench, Lock Nut
      • 83 94 744 Adapter, Fuel Pressure Testing
      • 83 95 261 Fuel Line Tool
      • 83 95 576 Adapter Coupling, Oil Pressure Testing
      • 83 93 860 Hose Kit
    • Technical Data
      • Fuel System
      • Fuel Tank
      • Fuel Pump
      • Fuel Filter
      • Fuel Pressure Regulator, Test Readings
      • Injectors, Flow Capacity
        • 4 cyl.
        • V6
      • Tightening Torques
      • Summary Of Lubricants And Sealants
    • Technical Description
      • System Overview, 4 Cyl.
        • Notes
        • Short description
      • System Overview, V6
        • Notes
        • Short description
      • Components
        • Notes
        • Fuel pump
        • Fuel filter
        • Fuel rail, 4 cyl.
        • Fuel distribution pipe, V6
        • Injectors, 4 cyl.
        • Injectors, V6
        • Pressure regulator
  • Mechanical
    • Basic Engine, V6
      • Adjustment - Replacement
        • Power unit, to remove
        • Power train, to fit
        • Engine mounting, right-hand
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Engine mounting, left-hand
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Engine mounting, rear
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • To dismantle the engine
        • To assemble the engine
        • Front cylinder head, to remove (in car)
        • Front cylinder head, to fit (in car)
        • Rear cylinder head, to remove (in car)
        • Rear cylinder head, to fit (in car)
        • Cylinder head flatness, to check
        • Removal of pistons (in car)
        • Piston rings
          • Matching to a new or rebored cylinder
          • Matching in worn cylinder bore
          • Fitting piston rings on piston
        • Matching of pistons
        • Pistons, to fit (in car)
        • Valve gear, to remove
        • Valve gear, to fit
        • Valve gear, to remove (in car)
        • Valve gear, to fit (in car)
        • Valve-gear timing, to check (in car)
        • Valve stem seals, to remove
        • Valve stem seals, to fit
        • Valve guides
        • Valve seats
        • Camshaft drive, to remove
        • Camshaft drive, to fit
        • Crankshaft
          • End float
          • Rotational deviation
          • Checking crankshaft clearances
          • Checking bearing clearances
            • Notes
            • Main bearings
            • Big-end bearings
        • Front crankshaft seal, to change
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear crankshaft seal, to change
        • Drive belt for auxiliaries
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Drive belt tensioner, to change
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Heat exchanger, to change
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Oil sump, oil strainer and antislosh baffle, to change (in car)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Oil pump, to change (in car)
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Pressure release valve
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Oil pressure control valve
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Bypass valve, oil filter
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Fault diagnosis, symptoms
        • Oil leakage/oil patches on engine
          • Fault symptoms
          • Procedure
      • Special Tool
        • 30 06 558 Plastigauge
        • 78 60 802 Oil pan
        • 78 61 040 Valve seat cutter, 11° and 45°
        • 78 74 878 Floor stand
        • 83 90 478 Axle
        • 83 91 401 Magnetic tool
        • 83 92 409 Lifting sling
        • 83 93 787 Valve stand
        • 83 93 936 Valve seat cutters, 60°
        • 83 93 985 Belt-tension meter
        • 83 94 157 Pliers, valve guide seal
        • 83 94 173 Compressed air adapter for spark plug hole
        • 83 94 751 Holder, engine
        • 83 94 850 Lifting beam
        • 83 94 868 Flywheel locking attachment
        • 83 94 934 Fitting kit, rear crankshaft seal
        • 83 94 942 Assembly tool for front crankshaft seal, V6
        • 83 94 959 Assembly tool for camshaft seal, V6
        • 83 94 967 Assembly tool, rear crankshaft seal, V6
        • 83 94 975 Fitting tools, rear crankshaft seal
        • 83 94 983 Adjusting wrench, camshaft belt, V6
        • 83 95 006 Assembly kit for camshaft sprockets and camshaft drive belt, V6
        • 83 95 022 Protective collar, V6
        • 83 95 055 Fixture, cylinder head V6
        • 83 95 063 Counterstay, crankshaft belt pulley, V6
        • 83 95 071 Fitting tool, valve stem gasket
        • 83 95 089 Valve guide reamer, 6mm
        • 83 95 097 Locating shaft for valve seat cutter, 6 mm
        • 83 95 105 Valve seat cutter, 70°
        • 83 95 113 Piston fitting tool, V6, 3.0
        • 83 95 212 Strap
        • 83 95 238 Wedge
        • 83 95 246 Valve spring compressor
        • 83 95 287 Holder
        • 83 95 311 Trolley lift
        • 83 95 428 Guide sleeve, V6
        • 83 95 485 Spark plug socket assembly with locating sleeves
        • 87 90 727 Bracket, dial gauge
        • 87 92 194 Dial gauge kit
        • 87 92 574 Holder
        • 89 96 696 Puller
      • Technical data
        • General data
        • Cylinder block
          • Notes
          • Classification codes
        • Cylinder head
        • Pistons
          • Notes
          • General data
          • Piston diameter
          • Classification codes
          • Piston rings
          • Gudgeon pin
        • Connecting rods
        • Crankshaft
          • Notes
          • General data
          • Big-end bearing journal diameter
          • Main bearing journal diameter
          • Main bearings
            • Standard size
            • Undersize -0.25
            • Undersize -0.50
        • Valve gear
          • Notes
          • Valve springs
        • Camshafts
          • Notes
          • General data
        • Lubricating system
          • Notes
          • General data
        • Tightening torques
        • Sealant/locking fluid
        • Engine serial number
      • Technical description
        • Camshaft drive
          • Notes
          • Camshafts with tappets
          • Belt tensioner
        • Lubricating system
          • Notes
          • Lubricating system
          • Oil filter
        • Drive for auxiliaries
        • Engine mounting
          • Notes
          • Background
          • Description
    • Intake System
      • Adjustment - Replacement
        • Charge air pipe V6
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Filter element
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Air cleaner casing/air intake pipe
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Charge air pipe
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
        • Mass air flow sensor
          • To Remove
          • To Fit
      • Technical data
        • Notes
        • Summary of lubricants and sealants
      • Technical description
        • System overview, 4 cyl.
          • Notes
          • Short Description
        • System diagram - intake, turbo, exhaust - 4-cyl.
        • System overview, V6
          • Notes
          • Short Description
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Air Cleaner
  • Starter
    • Starting System
      • Adjustment Replacement
        • Replacing The Starter Motor, 4-Cylinder Engine
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Changing Starter Motor, V6 LEV
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Replacing The Clutch Starting Interlock Contacts
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Starter Motor (4)
          • 4cyl.
          • V6
        • Ignition Switch (20)
        • Switch, Immobilizer, Automatic (77)
        • Transmission Range Switch 2, Automatic With 31 And 77 (239)
        • Switch, Immobilizer, Clutch (411)
        • Aerial Unit, Immobilizer (463)
        • Relay, Starter Relay (517)
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Connector H4-1
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H42-5
        • Connector H80 - 1
        • Crimp Connection J49, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J55, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J56, Instrument Harness
          • Sop
          • Rev 1
        • Crimp Connection J117, Rear Harness
        • Grounding Point G2
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
          • B. Connected components in LHD car
          • C. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G25
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
          • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
          • Testing for short circuits to ground
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • No Diagnostics Communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic procedure
        • Starter Motor Not Working
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Check
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 30 05 378 Clamp Ammeter
        • 86 11 857 Test Lamp, Red-Green
      • Technical Data
        • Starter Motor In A 4-Cylinder Engine
        • Starter Motor In A V6 Engine
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Main Components, LHD
        • Main Components, RHD
        • Brief Description
          • Starter motor
          • Ignition switch
          • TWICE control module
          • Gear selector, automatic
          • Starting interlock contact, clutch pedal
        • Starter Motor
          • Notes
          • Working circuit
          • Operation
          • Operating circuit for manual gearbox
          • Operating circuit for automatic transmission
        • TWICE, Immobilization
  • Timing Belt Replacement, V6
    • Manufacturer's Suggested Scheduled Maintenance
    • Removal & Installation
      • Removal
      • Inspection
      • Installation
    • Torque Specifications
• Engine Performance
  • Engine Controls - On-Vehicle Adjustments
    • Adjustments
      • Notes
      • Basic Charging Pressure (9-3)
        • Checking Basic Charging Pressure - On-Road (B205L/R & B235R)
        • Adjusting Boost Pressure Control Valve (B205L/R & B235R)
        • Adjusting Basic Charging Pressure
        • Charge Air Control Valve
        • Diaphragm
        • Adaptation Of Maximum Boost Pressure
        • Basic Boost Pressure Control Valve Setting
      • Basic Charging Pressure (9-5)
        • Checking & Adjusting Basic Charging Pressure
        • Checking Wastegate Valve (4-Cyl)
        • Checking Charge Air Bypass Valve (4-Cyl)
        • Checking Charge Air Bypass Valve (V6)
      • Throttle Control (9-3)
        • Adjusting Accelerator Pedal Cable (B205L/R & B235R)
      • Throttle Control (9-5)
        • Adjusting Accelerator Pedal Cable (4-Cyl)
        • Adjusting Accelerator Pedal Cable (V6)
    • Torque Specifications
  • Application
    • Introduction
      • Model Coverage
        • Notes
        • Model/Year VIN Code Application
        • Engine Code Location
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Fuel System
      • Adjustment Replacement
        • Emptying The Fuel Tank
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fuel Filter
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fuel Filler Pipe
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fuel Pump
          • Notes
          • Dismantling
          • To fit
        • Checking The Fuel Gauge Float Arm Position
        • Checking Fuel Pump Capacity, 4-Cyl.
        • Checking Fuel Pump Capacity, V6.
        • Fuel Rail With Injectors, 4-Cyl. (B235E/R)
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fuel Rail With Injectors, 4 Cyl.
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fuel Rail With Injectors, V6
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Checking Injector Flow Capacity
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator, 4 Cyl.
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator, V6
          • Notes
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Checking The Fuel Pressure Regulator, 4-Cyl.
        • Checking The Fuel Pressure Regulator, V6
        • Checking Fuel Pressure, V6
        • Checking Residual Pressure, 4-Cyl.
        • Checking Residual Pressure, V6
      • Special Tools
        • Tech 2
        • 30 14 883 Pressure/Vacuum Pump
        • 83 93 514 Charge Pressure Gauge
        • 83 93 852 Pressure Measuring Equipment, Fuel And Oil Pressure
        • 83 93 878 Nipple
        • 83 93 886 Diagnostics Cable, LH System
        • 83 94 462 Fuel Pump Tool
        • 83 94 520 Wrench, Lock Nut
        • 83 94 744 Adapter, Fuel Pressure Testing
        • 83 95 261 Fuel Line Tool
        • 83 95 576 Adapter Coupling, Oil Pressure Testing
        • 83 93 860 Hose Kit
      • Technical Data
        • Fuel System
        • Fuel Tank
        • Fuel Pump
        • Fuel Filter
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator, Test Readings
        • Injectors, Flow Capacity
          • 4 cyl.
          • V6
        • Tightening Torques
        • Summary Of Lubricants And Sealants
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview, 4 Cyl.
          • Notes
          • Short description
        • System Overview, V6
          • Notes
          • Short description
        • Components
          • Notes
          • Fuel pump
          • Fuel filter
          • Fuel rail, 4 cyl.
          • Fuel distribution pipe, V6
          • Injectors, 4 cyl.
          • Injectors, V6
          • Pressure regulator
  • Mode 6
    • Introduction
    • Mode 6
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Controls - Removal/Install/Overhaul
      • Introduction
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • ECM (TRIONIC T7)
          • Notes
          • Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5)
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Evaporative Emission System
          • Checking For Leaks (9-3)
          • Checking For Leaks (9-5)
          • Procedure: Leak Detected (All Models)
          • Service Port Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Service Port Removal (9-5)
          • Service Port Installation (9-5)
          • Fuel Tank - Removal (9-3)
          • Fuel Tank Removal (9-5)
          • EVAP Pressure Sensor Removal (9-3)
          • EVAP Pressure Sensor Removal (9-5)
          • Fuel Filler Pipe Removal (9-3)
          • Fuel Filler Pipe Removal (9-5)
          • Air Vent Pipe Removal (9-3)
          • Air Vent Pipe Removal (9-5)
          • Evaporative Emission Canister Removal (9-3)
          • Evaporative Emission Canister Removal (9-5)
          • EVAP Shut-Off Solenoid Valve Removal (9-3)
          • Solenoid Valve, EVAP Shut-Off Removal (9-5)
          • EVAP Shut-Off Valve Hose Removal (9-3)
          • EVAP Shut-Off Valve Hose Removal (9-5)
          • Fuel Filler Pipe Hose Removal (9-3)
          • Fuel Filler Pipe Hose Removal (9-5)
        • Exhaust Emission Control System
          • Front Exhaust Pipe w/Catalytic Converter Removal (B205L/R & B235R)
          • Installation
          • Rear Oxygen Sensor Removal (B205L/R & B235R)
          • Rear Oxygen Sensor Removal (9-5 - B235E/R)
          • Front Oxygen Sensor Removal (B205L/R & B235R)
          • Front Oxygen Sensor Removal (9-5 - B235E/R)
          • Oxygen Sensor Removal (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
          • Oxygen Sensor Removal (9-5 - V6)
          • Evaporative Emission Canister Removal (9-3)
          • Evaporative Emission Canister Removal (9-5)
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Removal (B235R)
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Removal (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve Removal (9-5 - V6)
          • Secondary Air Injection Pump Removal (SAI)
          • SAI Rear Inlet Pump Removal
          • SAI Front Inlet Pipe Removal
          • Pipe from SAI Pump to Valve Removal
          • SAI Filter Removal
          • Front SAI Valve Removal
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Brake Pedal Switch
          • Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5)
        • Charge Air Pressure/Temperature Sensor
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Clutch Pedal Switch
          • Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
          • Removal (9-5 - V6)
        • Cruise Control Switch
          • Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5)
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (Etc) Sensor
          • Notes
          • Removal (4-Cyl)
          • Installation
          • Removal (V6)
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
          • Removal (4-Cyl)
          • Installation
          • Removal (V6)
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
          • Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5)
        • Spark Plugs
          • Removal (4-Cyl)
          • Installation
          • Removal (V6)
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Filter
          • Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5)
        • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
          • Removal (9-5 - V6)
        • Fuel Pump
          • Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5)
        • Fuel Rail With Injectors
          • Removal (9-3 - B205L/R & B235R)
          • Installation (9-3 - B205L/R & B235R)
          • Removal (9-5 - B235E/R)
          • Installation (9-5 - B235E/R)
          • Removal (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
          • Installation (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
          • Removal (9-5 - V6)
          • Installation (9-5 - V6)
        • Throttle Body
          • Removal (9-3)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
          • Removal (9-5 - V6)
      • Ignition System
        • Crankshaft Position Sensor
        • Ignition Discharge Module
          • Removal (4-Cyl)
          • Installation
          • Removal - Front (V6)
          • Removal - Rear (V6)
      • Turbocharger System
        • Bypass Control Valve
          • Removal (B205L/R & B235R)
          • Installation
          • Removal (V6)
        • Charge Air Control Valve
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Charge Air Cooler (INTERCOOLER)
          • Removal (B205L/R & B235R)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
          • Removal (9-5 - V6)
        • Turbocharger
          • Removal (B205L/R & B235R)
          • Installation
          • Removal (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
          • Installation (9-5 - 4-Cyl)
          • Removal (V6)
      • Torque Specifications
  • Sensor Range Charts
    • Engine Controls - Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Introduction
  • Specifications
    • Engine Controls - Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Introduction
      • Capacities
      • Quick-Service
        • Service Intervals & Specifications
      • Mechanical Checks
        • Engine Compression
        • Valve Clearance (2.0L & 2.3L)
      • Ignition System
        • Ignition Coil
        • Spark Plugs
        • Firing Order
          • Notes
          • Firing Order (4-Cyl.)
          • Firing Order (V6)
        • Ignition Timing
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Pump
        • Injector Resistance
        • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensors
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • H4 Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V6 Engine
        • V8 Engine
  • System
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustment
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pressure & Flow Tests
          • Checking Fuel Pressure (2.0L & 2.3L)
          • Checking Fuel Pressure (3.0L)
          • Checking Residual Pressure (9-3)
          • Checking Residual Pressure (9-5 - 2.3L)
          • Checking Residual Pressure (9-5 - 3.0L)
          • Checking the Fuel Pressure Regulator (9-3)
          • Checking the Fuel Pressure Regulator (9-5 - 2.3L)
          • Checking the Fuel Pressure Regulator (9-5 - 3.0L)
          • Checking Injector Flow Capacity (9-3)
          • Checking Injector Flow Capacity (9-5)
      • Ignition Check
        • TRIONIC Engine System (T7)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Wiring Check
        • Programming ECM
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Overview
          • 4-Cylinder
          • V6
        • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Operation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Inspection
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • Control Module
          • Outputs
          • Inputs
        • Retrieving DTCS
        • Clearing DTCS
        • Programming ECM
        • Resetting Triggered Limp-Home Solenoid
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Checking For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Measuring Voltage To Check For Open Circuits
          • Measuring Resistance To Check For Open Circuits
          • Checking For Short Circuits To Ground
      • Fault Code Diagnosis
        • P0100: Mass Air Flow Circuit - No Signal
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit. Performance Problems.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0102: Mass Air Flow Circuit. Low Input.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0103: Mass Air Flow Circuit - High Input
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Open / Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (4-Cyl)
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (V6)
        • P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit. Short To B+ / Open Circuit
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (4-Cyl)
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (V6)
        • P0115: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit. Performance Problem.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit. Performance Problem.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit. Short To Ground.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Short To B+/Open Circuit
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit - Intermittent Open/Short
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0125: Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0131: O2S Circuit. Low Voltage - Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0132: O2S Circuit. High Voltage - Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0133: O2S Circuit - Slow Response, Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0134: O2S Circuit - No Activity Detected, Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0137: O2S Circuit - Low Voltage, Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0138: O2S Circuit - High Voltage, Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0140: O2S Circuit - No Activity Detected, Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0171: Long Term Fuel Trim Multiplicative - Max Value, Air/Fuel Too Lean
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0172: Long Term Fuel Trim Multiplicative. Min Value, Air/Fuel Too Rich.
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0300: Random Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0305: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0306: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0327: Knock Sensor Circuit. Low Input, Bank 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0332: Knock Sensor Circuit - Low Input, Bank 2.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0337: Crankshaft Position Sensor - No Input
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0410: Secondary Air Injection System - Incorrect Airflow
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0420: Three Way Catalytic Converter. Malfunction.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0441: EVAP Purge Valve - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0442: EVAP - Small Leakage In System
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0444: EVAP Purge Valve Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0445: EVAP Purge Valve Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0452: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit - Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0453: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit - Open / Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0455: EVAP - Serious Leakage In System
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0456: Tank Purging, Very Minor Leak In System
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0501: Vehicle Speed - Input Signal Outside Limits
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0502: Vehicle Speed - No Input Signal
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0506: Idle Speed Control - Speed Too Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0507: Idle Speed Control - Idling Speed Too High
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0605: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1105: Charge Air Absolute Pressure Sensor - Hose Leakage
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1106: Charge Air Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1107: Charge Air Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Short To Ground/Open
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (4-Cyl)
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (V6)
        • P1108: Charge Air Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (4-Cyl)
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (V6)
        • P1110: Charge Air Bypass Valve - Performance Problems
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1131: O2S - Switch Point - Lean, Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1132: O2S - Switch Point - Rich, Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1133: O2S Circuit - Low Voltage - Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1135: O2S Heater Circuit - Current Too Low - Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1136: O2S Heater Circuit - Current Too High - Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1137: O2S Circuit - Low Voltage - Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1141: O2S Heater Circuit - Current Too Low, Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1142: O2S Heater Circuit - Current Too High, Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1171: Short Term Fuel Trim - Max Value, Air/Fuel Too Lean
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1172: Short Term Fuel Trim - Min Value, Air/Fuel Too Rich
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1181: Long Term Fuel Trim Additive - Max Value, Air/Fuel Too Lean
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1182: Long Term Fuel Trim Additive - Min Value, Air/Fuel Too Rich
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1230: Throttle Position Sensor 1 And 2 Circuit - Sum Out Of Range
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1240: Throttle Motor Circuit - Shorted
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1251: Throttle Motor - Full PWM In Closing Direction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1252: Throttle Motor - Full PWM In Open Direction And No Motor Current
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1253: Throttle Motor - Full PWM In Open Direction During Cranking
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1260: Throttle Return Spring - Too Low Force
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1261: Throttle Binding
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1263: Throttle Moved Manually When Engine Was Running
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1264: Throttle Open When Pedal Is Released
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1300: Random Misfire Detected. Catalyst Damaging.
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1305: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1306: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1310: Ignition Discharge Module - Not Powered, Bank 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1312: Combustion Detection CYL. 1 + 2 - Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1313: Combustion Detection Bank 1 - Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1320: Ignition Discharge Module - Not Powered, Bank 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1324: Combustion Detection Bank 2 - Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1334: Combustion Detection Cylinders 3 + 4 - Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1390: Random Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1391: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1392: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1393: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1394: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1395: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1396: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1413: Secondary Air Injection Relay Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1414: Secondary Air Injection Relay Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1441: EVAP Purge Valve - Malfunction & MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1442: EVAP - Small Leakage In System & MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1444: Canister Close Valve Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1445: Canister Close Valve Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1451: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Performance Problem
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1452: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Value Too Low When Depressurized
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1453: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Value Too High When Depressurized
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1455: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Serious Leakage In System And MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1456: Tank Purging - Leak In System
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1460: Immobilizer Active
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1491: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Performance Problem & MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1492: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Value Too Low When Depressurized & MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1493: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Value Too High When Depressurized & MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1530: Pedal Position Sensor 1 & 2 Circuit - Sum Out Of Range
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1531: Pedal Position Sensor 1 & 2 Circuit - Adapted Sum Out Of Range
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1532: Pedal Position Sensor 1 & 2 Circuit - Control Module Inputs Shorted To Each Other
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1549: Charge Air - Malfunction.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1576: Brake Light Switch Circuit - Open/Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1577: Brake Light Switch Circuit - Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1601: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1602: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1603: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1604: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1605: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1606: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1607: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1608: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1609: Internal Control Module - Malfunction.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1610: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1611: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1613: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1614: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1621: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1622: No Bus Data From MIU
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1623: No Bus Data From TCM
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1624: Check Engine Light On - Request (Bus From TCM)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1625: No Bus Data From ECM Or TCM
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1631: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1632: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1633: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1640: Main Relay Circuit - No Voltage To Control Module Pin 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1641: Fuel Pump Relay - No Voltage To Fuel Pump & O2S Preheating
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1652: Main Relay Coil Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1653: Main Relay Coil Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1654: Fuel Pump Relay Coil Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1655: Fuel Pump Relay Coil Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1656: A/C Relay Coil Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1657: A/C Relay Coil Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1658: Charge Air Bypass Valve Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1659: Charge Air Bypass Valve Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1662: Charge Air Control Valve Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1663: Charge Air Control Valve Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1670: Throttle Limp-Home Relay Coil Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1671: Throttle Limp-Home Relay Coil Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1676: Injector Circuit - Open/Short To Ground Or B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
      • Control Module Connections
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Turbocharger System
          • Notes
          • Bypass Control Valve
          • Charge Air Bypass Valve
          • Charge Air Control Valve (9-3 & 9-5 - 2.3L)
          • Testing Turbocharger Charge Air Cooler and Delivery Pipes (9-3 & 9-5 - 2.3L)
          • Testing Turbocharger Charge Air Cooler And Delivery Pipes (9-5 - 3.0L)
          • Testing Turbocharger Charge Air Pressure With Engine Running (9-3)
          • Turbo Wastegate & Diaphragm (9-3 & 9-5 - 2.3L)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Electronic Control Module (ECM)
          • Ground Circuit
          • Power Circuit
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Charge Air Pressure/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heater Resistance
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Throttle Position & Pedal Position Sensors
      • Modules, Relays & Solenoids
        • Modules
          • ECM
          • Ignition Discharge Module (IDM)
        • Relays
          • A/C Relay
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Limp-Home Solenoid Relay
          • Main Relay
          • Air Injection Pump Relay (9-5 - 3.0L)
        • Solenoids
          • Limp-Home Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Ignition Discharge Module (IDM)
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Advance Components
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Spark Plugs
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Shut-Off Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Air Injection - 9-5 (3.0L)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch
          • A/C Relay
        • Cooling Fan
          • Cooling Fan Control Relay (4-Pin)
          • Cooling Fan Control Relay (5-Pin)
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Difficult To Start
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Hesitates Or Misses
        • Poor Fuel Mileage
        • Engine Will Not Start
        • Engine Starts But Stops
        • Poor Response On Acceleration
        • Lack Of Power
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Engine Controls - Basic Testing
      • Introduction
      • Preliminary Inspection & Adjustment
        • Visual Inspection
        • Mechanical Inspection
          • Compression
          • Exhaust System Backpressure
      • Fuel System
        • Notes
        • Fuel Pressure & Flow Tests
          • Checking Fuel Pressure (2.0L & 2.3L)
          • Checking Fuel Pressure (3.0L)
          • Checking Residual Pressure (9-3)
          • Checking Residual Pressure (9-5 - 2.3L)
          • Checking Residual Pressure (9-5 - 3.0L)
          • Checking the Fuel Pressure Regulator (9-3)
          • Checking the Fuel Pressure Regulator (9-5 - 2.3L)
          • Checking the Fuel Pressure Regulator (9-5 - 3.0L)
          • Checking Injector Flow Capacity (9-3)
          • Checking Injector Flow Capacity (9-5)
      • Ignition Check
        • TRIONIC Engine System (T7)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Wiring Check
        • Programming ECM
      • Idle Speed & Ignition Timing
      • Summary
    • Engine Controls - Self-Diagnostics
      • Introduction
        • Notes
        • System Overview
          • 4-Cylinder
          • V6
        • Data Link Connector (DLC)
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Operation
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil) Inspection
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • Control Module
          • Outputs
          • Inputs
        • Retrieving DTCS
        • Clearing DTCS
        • Programming ECM
        • Resetting Triggered Limp-Home Solenoid
      • Summary
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • Notes
        • Checking For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
          • Measuring Voltage To Check For Open Circuits
          • Measuring Resistance To Check For Open Circuits
          • Checking For Short Circuits To Ground
      • Fault Code Diagnosis
        • P0100: Mass Air Flow Circuit - No Signal
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0101: Mass Air Flow Circuit. Performance Problems.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0102: Mass Air Flow Circuit. Low Input.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0103: Mass Air Flow Circuit - High Input
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0106: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0107: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Open / Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0108: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0112: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit - Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (4-Cyl)
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (V6)
        • P0113: Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit. Short To B+ / Open Circuit
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (4-Cyl)
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (V6)
        • P0115: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit. Performance Problem.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0116: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit. Performance Problem.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0117: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit. Short To Ground.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit - Short To B+/Open Circuit
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0119: Engine Coolant Temperature Circuit - Intermittent Open/Short
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0125: Excessive Time To Enter Closed Loop Fuel Control
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0131: O2S Circuit. Low Voltage - Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0132: O2S Circuit. High Voltage - Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0133: O2S Circuit - Slow Response, Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0134: O2S Circuit - No Activity Detected, Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0137: O2S Circuit - Low Voltage, Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0138: O2S Circuit - High Voltage, Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0140: O2S Circuit - No Activity Detected, Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0171: Long Term Fuel Trim Multiplicative - Max Value, Air/Fuel Too Lean
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0172: Long Term Fuel Trim Multiplicative. Min Value, Air/Fuel Too Rich.
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0300: Random Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0305: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0306: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0327: Knock Sensor Circuit. Low Input, Bank 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0332: Knock Sensor Circuit - Low Input, Bank 2.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0336: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0337: Crankshaft Position Sensor - No Input
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0340: Camshaft Position Sensor - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0410: Secondary Air Injection System - Incorrect Airflow
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0420: Three Way Catalytic Converter. Malfunction.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0441: EVAP Purge Valve - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0442: EVAP - Small Leakage In System
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0444: EVAP Purge Valve Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0445: EVAP Purge Valve Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0452: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit - Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0453: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor Circuit - Open / Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0455: EVAP - Serious Leakage In System
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0456: Tank Purging, Very Minor Leak In System
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0501: Vehicle Speed - Input Signal Outside Limits
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0502: Vehicle Speed - No Input Signal
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0506: Idle Speed Control - Speed Too Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0507: Idle Speed Control - Idling Speed Too High
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P0605: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1105: Charge Air Absolute Pressure Sensor - Hose Leakage
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1106: Charge Air Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Performance Problem
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1107: Charge Air Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Short To Ground/Open
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (4-Cyl)
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (V6)
        • P1108: Charge Air Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (4-Cyl)
          • Fault Isolation Procedure (V6)
        • P1110: Charge Air Bypass Valve - Performance Problems
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1131: O2S - Switch Point - Lean, Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1132: O2S - Switch Point - Rich, Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1133: O2S Circuit - Low Voltage - Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1135: O2S Heater Circuit - Current Too Low - Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1136: O2S Heater Circuit - Current Too High - Sensor 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1137: O2S Circuit - Low Voltage - Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1141: O2S Heater Circuit - Current Too Low, Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1142: O2S Heater Circuit - Current Too High, Sensor 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1171: Short Term Fuel Trim - Max Value, Air/Fuel Too Lean
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1172: Short Term Fuel Trim - Min Value, Air/Fuel Too Rich
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1181: Long Term Fuel Trim Additive - Max Value, Air/Fuel Too Lean
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1182: Long Term Fuel Trim Additive - Min Value, Air/Fuel Too Rich
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1230: Throttle Position Sensor 1 And 2 Circuit - Sum Out Of Range
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1240: Throttle Motor Circuit - Shorted
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1251: Throttle Motor - Full PWM In Closing Direction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1252: Throttle Motor - Full PWM In Open Direction And No Motor Current
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1253: Throttle Motor - Full PWM In Open Direction During Cranking
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1260: Throttle Return Spring - Too Low Force
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1261: Throttle Binding
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1263: Throttle Moved Manually When Engine Was Running
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1264: Throttle Open When Pedal Is Released
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1300: Random Misfire Detected. Catalyst Damaging.
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1301: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1302: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1303: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1304: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1305: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1306: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1310: Ignition Discharge Module - Not Powered, Bank 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1312: Combustion Detection CYL. 1 + 2 - Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1313: Combustion Detection Bank 1 - Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1320: Ignition Discharge Module - Not Powered, Bank 2
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1324: Combustion Detection Bank 2 - Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1334: Combustion Detection Cylinders 3 + 4 - Open Circuit/Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1390: Random Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1391: Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1392: Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1393: Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1394: Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1395: Cylinder 5 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1396: Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected - Catalyst Damaging, Fuel Level Low
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1413: Secondary Air Injection Relay Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1414: Secondary Air Injection Relay Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1441: EVAP Purge Valve - Malfunction & MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1442: EVAP - Small Leakage In System & MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1444: Canister Close Valve Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1445: Canister Close Valve Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1451: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Performance Problem
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1452: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Value Too Low When Depressurized
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1453: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Value Too High When Depressurized
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1455: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Serious Leakage In System And MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1456: Tank Purging - Leak In System
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1460: Immobilizer Active
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1491: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Performance Problem & MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1492: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Value Too Low When Depressurized & MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1493: EVAP Tank Pressure Sensor - Value Too High When Depressurized & MALFUNCTIONAL Fuel Level Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Generation of DTCs
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1530: Pedal Position Sensor 1 & 2 Circuit - Sum Out Of Range
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1531: Pedal Position Sensor 1 & 2 Circuit - Adapted Sum Out Of Range
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1532: Pedal Position Sensor 1 & 2 Circuit - Control Module Inputs Shorted To Each Other
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1549: Charge Air - Malfunction.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1576: Brake Light Switch Circuit - Open/Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1577: Brake Light Switch Circuit - Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1601: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1602: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1603: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1604: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1605: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1606: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1607: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1608: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1609: Internal Control Module - Malfunction.
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1610: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1611: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1613: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1614: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1621: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1622: No Bus Data From MIU
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1623: No Bus Data From TCM
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1624: Check Engine Light On - Request (Bus From TCM)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1625: No Bus Data From ECM Or TCM
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1631: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1632: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1633: Internal Control Module - Malfunction
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1640: Main Relay Circuit - No Voltage To Control Module Pin 1
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1641: Fuel Pump Relay - No Voltage To Fuel Pump & O2S Preheating
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1652: Main Relay Coil Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1653: Main Relay Coil Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1654: Fuel Pump Relay Coil Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1655: Fuel Pump Relay Coil Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1656: A/C Relay Coil Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1657: A/C Relay Coil Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1658: Charge Air Bypass Valve Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1659: Charge Air Bypass Valve Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1662: Charge Air Control Valve Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1663: Charge Air Control Valve Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1670: Throttle Limp-Home Relay Coil Circuit - Open/Short To Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1671: Throttle Limp-Home Relay Coil Circuit - Short To B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
        • P1676: Injector Circuit - Open/Short To Ground Or B+
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Type Of Diagnosis
          • Enable Criteria
          • Fault Criteria
          • Dependents
          • System Reaction To Fault
          • OK Report
          • Fault Handling
          • Diagnostic Help
          • Checking The Wiring
          • Fault Isolation Procedure
      • Control Module Connections
    • Engine Controls - System/Component Tests
      • Introduction
      • Component Locations
      • Air Induction Systems
        • Turbocharger System
          • Notes
          • Bypass Control Valve
          • Charge Air Bypass Valve
          • Charge Air Control Valve (9-3 & 9-5 - 2.3L)
          • Testing Turbocharger Charge Air Cooler and Delivery Pipes (9-3 & 9-5 - 2.3L)
          • Testing Turbocharger Charge Air Cooler And Delivery Pipes (9-5 - 3.0L)
          • Testing Turbocharger Charge Air Pressure With Engine Running (9-3)
          • Turbo Wastegate & Diaphragm (9-3 & 9-5 - 2.3L)
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Electronic Control Module (ECM)
          • Ground Circuit
          • Power Circuit
      • Engine Sensors & Switches
        • Charge Air Pressure/Intake Air Temperature Sensor
        • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S)
        • Heated Oxygen Sensor (Ho2S) Heater Resistance
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensor
        • Throttle Position & Pedal Position Sensors
      • Modules, Relays & Solenoids
        • Modules
          • ECM
          • Ignition Discharge Module (IDM)
        • Relays
          • A/C Relay
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Limp-Home Solenoid Relay
          • Main Relay
          • Air Injection Pump Relay (9-5 - 3.0L)
        • Solenoids
          • Limp-Home Solenoid
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
        • Fuel Control
          • Fuel Injectors
      • Ignition System
        • Notes
        • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
        • Ignition Discharge Module (IDM)
        • Timing Control Systems
          • Advance Components
          • Knock Sensor (KS)
          • Spark Plugs
      • Emission Systems & Sub-Systems
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Shut-Off Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor
        • Air Injection - 9-5 (3.0L)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch
          • A/C Relay
        • Cooling Fan
          • Cooling Fan Control Relay (4-Pin)
          • Cooling Fan Control Relay (5-Pin)
    • Engine Controls - Trouble Shooting - No Codes
      • Introduction
      • Symptoms
        • Symptom Diagnosis
        • Difficult To Start
        • Rough Or Unstable Idle
        • Engine Hesitates Or Misses
        • Poor Fuel Mileage
        • Engine Will Not Start
        • Engine Starts But Stops
        • Poor Response On Acceleration
        • Lack Of Power
      • INTERMITTENTS
        • Intermittent Problem Diagnosis
        • Test Procedures
          • Intermittent Simulation
  • Theory and Operation
    • Engine Controls - Theory & Operation
      • Introduction
      • Air Induction System
        • Turbochargers
      • TRIONIC Engine Management System
      • Computerized Engine Controls
        • Notes
        • Engine Control Module (ECM)
        • Input Devices
          • Notes
          • Absolute Pressure Sensor
          • A/C Switch
          • Charge Air Pressure Sensor
          • Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor
          • Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor
          • Gear Selector Switch
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor
          • Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor
          • Mass Airflow (MAF) Sensor
          • Throttle/Pedal Position Sensors
          • Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
        • Output Signals
          • Notes
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • Charge Air Control Valve
          • Fuel Pump Relay
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
          • Ignition Coil(s)
          • Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL)
          • Self-Diagnostics
          • Throttle Control Motor
      • Fuel System
        • Fuel Delivery
          • Notes
          • Fuel Pressure Regulator
          • Fuel Pump
          • Fuel Pump Relay
        • Fuel Control
          • ECM
          • Fuel Injectors
          • Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
        • Idle Speed
      • Ignition System
      • Emission Systems
        • Air Injection System (9-5 - 3.0L)
        • Three-Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)
        • Fuel Evaporative System
          • EVAP Canister
          • EVAP Canister Purge Valve
          • EVAP Canister Purging
          • EVAP Shutoff Solenoid Valve
          • Fuel Shutoff (Rollover) Valve
          • Fuel Tank Float Valve
          • Fuel Tank Non-Return Valve
          • Fuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor
        • Positive Crankcase Ventilation
          • 9-3 & 9-5 (2.3L Engine)
          • 9-5 (3.0L Engine)
      • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Notes
        • Malfunction Indicator Light (Mil)
      • Miscellaneous Controls
        • Notes
        • A/C Clutch
        • Cooling Fan
          • Cooling Fan (9-3)
          • Cooling Fan (9-5)
          • Cooling Fan Relays (9-3)
          • Cooling Fan Relays (9-5)
        • Cruise Control
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Computer Relearn Procedures
    • Introduction
      • Body Controls
      • Engine Controls
    • ACURA
      • All Models
      • INTEGRA, 3.5RL & 3.2TL
        • ECM/PCM Reset Procedure
        • Final Procedure
        • Known-Good ECM/PCM Substitution
        • ECM/PCM Replacement
    • AUDI
      • All Models
      • A4 1.8L Turbo & A6
        • Notes
        • 1.8L Turbo Readiness Code
      • Pcm Coding (All Models)
    • BMW
      • All Models
      • Component Activation
      • Power Window Calibration
    • HONDA
      • All Models
        • Notes
        • ECM/PCM Reset Procedure
        • Final Procedure
      • Accord, Cr-V, Odyssey & S2000
        • Known-Good ECM/PCM Substitution
        • ECM/PCM Replacement
    • HYUNDAI
    • INFINITI
      • ECM Programming
    • ISUZU
      • All Models
    • Jaguar
      • Key Transponder Module (KTM) Synchronization
      • ECM Relearn Procedure
        • Except S-Type
        • S-Type
      • Power Window Calibration (XK8)
      • Radio Security Code
      • TCM DRIVEABILITY Computer Relearn Procedure
    • KIA
    • Land Rover
    • LEXUS
      • Notes
      • Ignition Key Registration (Immobilizer Equipped)
    • MAZDA
      • Immobilizer System (626)
        • Notes
        • Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
        • Key Replacement Or Addition (Customer Supplied Only One Or No Valid Keys)
        • Immobilizer Unit (Customer Supplied At Least One Valid Key)
        • PCM (Customer Supplied 2 Or More Valid Keys)
        • PCM (Customer Supplied Only One Valid Key)
        • Immobilizer Unit & PCM
        • Reprogram Error Recovery
        • Inputting Code Word
    • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • ECM Version Coding
        • Notes
        • Automatic Coding
        • Manual Coding
      • Enabling Code Function For Radio
        • Notes
        • Audio 10 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Audio 30 Models (CLK, E & SLK Class)
        • Becker Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Panasonic Exquisite Radio (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With Navigation Control Module (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio With 4-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio & Radio With Navigation Control Module With 5-Digit Fixed Code (CL, S & SL Class)
        • Radio (ML Class)
      • Programming Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) Control Module
    • MITSUBISHI
      • ECM
      • Radio Security Code
    • NISSAN
      • Notes
      • ECM Programming
    • PORSCHE
      • All Models
      • BOXSTER
        • Notes
        • Alarm/Drive Block Control Unit Programming
    • SAAB
    • SUBARU
    • SUZUKI
    • TOYOTA
      • Ignition Key Registration (Immobilizer Equipped)
      • Non-Immobilizer Programming (AVALON & CAMRY)
      • Sliding Door Initialization Procedure (Sienna)
      • Sun Roof Initialization (CELICA)
    • VOLKSWAGEN
      • All Models
      • Beetle
        • Notes
        • ECM Programming (1.9L Engine)
        • ECM Programming (2.0L Engine)
        • ECM To TCM Matching (2.0L Engine)
      • CABRIO, Golf, GTI & JETTA
        • Notes
        • ECM Programming (2.0L Engine)
        • ECM Programming (2.8L VR6 Engine)
      • PASSAT
        • Notes
        • ECM Programming (2.8L V6 Engine)
    • VOLVO
      • All Models
        • ECM Programming
        • Radio Security Code
  • OBD-II Drive Cycles
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Drive Cycles
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index
    • Air Bag Restraint DTCS
    • Air Conditioning/Heater DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake - 5.3 DTCS
    • Anti-Lock Brake - 5.4 DTCS
    • Audio DTCS
    • Automatic Transmission DTCS
    • Communication Device DTCS
    • Door Lock DTCS
    • Engine Cooling DTCS
    • Engine Performance DTCS
    • Glass, Window & Mirror DTCS
    • Information Display DTCS
    • Lighting & Signaling DTCS
    • Main Instrument Unit DTCS
    • Seat DTCS
    • Wiper/Washer DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • * Please Read This First *
      • How To Use The Engine Performance Section
      • Application
        • Notes
        • Introduction/Engine/VIN Id
      • Emission Applications
        • Notes
        • Emission Application Tables
      • Specifications
        • Notes
        • Service & Adjustment Specifications
      • Adjustment
        • Notes
        • On-Vehicle Adjustments
      • Theory & Operation
      • Testing & Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Basic Diagnostic Procedures/Basic Testing
        • Self-Diagnostics/Tests W/Codes
        • Trouble Shooting - No Codes/Tests W/O Codes
        • System & Component Testing
      • Pin Voltage Charts
      • Sensor Range Charts
        • Notes
        • Sensor Operating Range Charts
      • Vacuum Hose Diagram(S)
      • Removal, Overhaul & Installation
      • Wiring Diagrams - Engine Performance
        • Notes
        • 2002 & Earlier
        • 2003 & Later
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Notes
        • Reset Using the Driver Information Center (DIC)
        • Reset Using the Accelerator Pedal
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Scan Tool Relearn Method
        • DIC Relearn Method
  • Restraints
    • Air Bag Deactivation Procedures
      • Special Care During Mechanical Repairs
      • ACURA
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Integra)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Integra)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Activating Air Bag System (MDX)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2CL & 3.5RL)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (3.2TL)
          • Activating Air Bag System (3.2TL)
      • AUDI
        • System Operation Check
          • A4, A6, A8, S4 & TT
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • A4, A6, A8, S4 & TT
      • BMW
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • DAEWOO
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Lanos)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Lanos)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Leganza)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Leganza)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Nubira)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Nubira)
      • HONDA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Accord)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Civic)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000)
          • Activating Air Bag System (CR-V, Insight, Odyssey, Prelude & S2000)
      • HYUNDAI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • INFINITI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • ISUZU
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (Rodeo, Rodeo Sport, Trooper & VehiCROSS)
          • Activating System (Rodeo, Rodeo Sport, Trooper & VehiCROSS)
          • Disabling System (Hombre)
          • Activating System (Hombre)
      • Jaguar
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • KIA
        • System Operation Check
          • All Models, Except Optima & Magentis (Canadian)
          • Optima & Magentis (Canadian)
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • Land Rover
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • LEXUS
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MAZDA
        • System Operation Check
          • B Series Pickup & Tribute
          • Millenia, MX-5 Miata, MPV, Protege & 626
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling System (B Series Pickup)
          • Activating System (B Series Pickup)
          • Disabling System (Tribute)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Tribute)
          • Disabling Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & 626)
          • Activating Air Bag System (Millenia, MPV, MX-5 Miata, Protege & 626)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • MITSUBISHI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • NISSAN
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • PORSCHE
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SAAB
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUBARU
        • System Operation Check
          • Forester, Impreza, Legacy & Outback
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
      • SUZUKI
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • TOYOTA
        • Notes
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Notes
          • Disabling Air Bag System
          • Activating Air Bag System
      • VOLKSWAGEN
        • System Operation Check
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
          • Cabrio, EuroVan, Golf, GTI, Jetta, New Beetle & Passat
      • VOLVO
        • System Operation Check
        • Service Precautions
        • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
  • Specifications Index
    • Common Specs & Procedures
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • General Servicing
    • A/C Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
      • A/C Refrigerant Oil & Refrigerant Specifications
    • Air Conditioning Compressor Servicing
      • CALSONIC
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • Ford FS-10
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • HALLA HS-15 & HALLA HS-18
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • HARRISON (DELPHI Thermal) Hd6/Ht6 6-Cylinder
        • Clutch Coil & Bearing Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • HARRISON (DELPHI Thermal) V7 7-Cylinder
        • Clutch Coil & Bearing Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • KEIHIN Scroll
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal
          • Installation
      • NIPPONDENSO (DENSO)
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal (Acura, Honda & Isuzu)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Mazda Miata)
          • Removal (Mercedes-Benz & Mitsubishi)
          • Removal (Suzuki)
          • Removal (All Others)
        • Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal (Mitsubishi)
          • Installation
      • PANASONIC Rotary Vane
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal (Mazda)
          • Installation
        • Thermal Protector
          • Removal (Mazda)
          • Installation
      • SANDEN Scroll
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil & Shaft Seal
          • Notes
          • Removal (Mitsubishi)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Honda)
          • Removal (Mazda)
      • SANDEN 7-Cylinder
        • Clutch Coil & Bearing
          • Removal (Jaguar)
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal (Jaguar)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Suzuki)
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal (Suzuki)
          • Installation
      • SEIKO-SEIKI Rotary Vane
        • Clutch Coil
          • Removal (Suzuki)
          • Installation
        • Shaft Seal
          • Removal (Suzuki)
          • Installation
      • ZEXEL Rotary Vane
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil & Bearing
          • Removal (Honda, Isuzu & Kia)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Nissan)
      • ZEXEL 6-Cylinder
        • Notes
        • Clutch Coil & Bearing
          • Removal (Audi)
          • Installation
          • Removal (Volvo)
    • Air Conditioning System Compressor Applications
      • Air Conditioning System Compressor Applications
    • Air Conditioning System Compressor Refrigerant Oil Checking
      • Refrigerant Oil
      • Servicing Precautions
        • Discharging System
        • Disconnecting Lines & Fittings
        • Connecting Lines & Fittings
        • Placing System In Operation
      • CALSONIC
        • V6
          • Infiniti & Nissan
      • Ford & HALLA
        • Ford FS-10 10-Cylinder
          • Notes
          • Mazda (B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000 & Tribute)
          • Nissan (Quest)
        • HALLA HS-15 & HALLA HS-18
          • Notes
          • Hyundai & Kia (Optima & Magentis (Canadian))
      • HARRISON (DELPHI Thermal)
        • Hd6/Ht6 & Ht6/Hp6 6-Cylinder
          • Isuzu (Hombre 4.3L & Trooper)
        • V7 7-Cylinder
          • Isuzu (Hombre 2.2L)
      • KEIHIN
        • Scroll
          • Honda
      • NIPPONDENSO (DENSO)
        • Rotary Vane
          • Mazda
        • Scroll, 6-CYL., 7-CYL. Or 10-CYL.
          • Acura & Honda
          • Audi
          • Jaguar
          • Land Rover
          • Lexus
          • Mazda (MPV)
          • Mercedes-Benz
          • Mitsubishi
          • Saab
          • Suzuki
          • Toyota
      • PANASONIC
        • Rotary Vane
          • Mazda (Millenia & Protege)
      • SANDEN
        • Notes
        • Scroll
          • Honda (Civic)
          • Mazda (626)
          • Mitsubishi
          • Saab
        • 7-Cylinder
          • Suzuki
      • SEIKO-SEIKI
        • Rotary Vane
          • Suzuki
      • ZEXEL
        • Rotary Vane
          • Honda (Passport) & Isuzu (Amigo, Rodeo & Vehi-CROSS)
          • Infiniti (G20) & Nissan
          • Subaru (Legacy)
        • 6-Cylinder
          • Audi
          • Volvo
    • Cabin Air Filter
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Cabin Air Filter
          • Removal
          • Installation
    • HVAC Systems - General Servicing
      • USING R-12 & R-134a REFRIGERANT
        • Handling/Safety Precautions
        • IDENTIFYING R-134a SYSTEMS & COMPONENTS
          • Notes
          • Fittings & "O" Rings
          • Underhood A/C Specification Labels
          • Other Means Of Identification
        • Refrigerant Oils
          • Notes
          • Acura
          • Audi
          • Honda
          • Hyundai
          • Infiniti & Nissan
          • Isuzu
          • Jaguar
          • Kia
          • Land Rover
          • Lexus & Toyota
          • Mazda
          • Mercedes-Benz
          • Mitsubishi
          • Saab
          • Subaru
          • Suzuki
          • Volkswagen
          • Volvo
        • Service Equipment
      • System Service Valves
        • SCHRADER-Type Valves
        • Service Valve Locations
      • Refrigerant Recovery/Recycling
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Automatic A/C-Heater Systems - 9-5
      • Specifications
      • Description
      • Operation
        • Automatic Climate Control (Acc) Control Unit
        • A/C Compressor Clutch Activation
        • Compressor Safety Valve
        • Air Distribution
          • AUTO Mode
          • ECON Mode
          • Air Recirculation Mode
          • Defrost Mode
          • Defrost/Floor Mode
          • Floor Mode
          • Floor/Panel Mode
          • Panel Mode
        • Mixed-Air Temperature Sensors
        • Air RECIRCULATION Motor
        • Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motors
        • Solar Sensor
        • Heater Core
        • Coolant Circulation Pump
        • Heater Core Shutoff Valve
        • Cold Start Function
        • Condenser Cooling Fans
        • Evaporator
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
        • Fresh Air Filters
        • Parking Heater
        • Warm Start Function
      • Adjustments
        • Filling Engine Cooling System
      • Programming
        • Acc Control Module Calibration
        • Acc Control Module Programming
          • Notes
          • User Programming
          • Extended User Programming
          • Programming Using Scan Tool
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Delayed Blower Motor Operation
        • Blower Motor Does Not Operate
        • No A/C Operation
        • No Or Insufficient Heating
        • No Or Insufficient Cooling
      • Self-Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Retrieving Diagnostic Trouble Codes
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC B1340: Solar Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1345: Mixed-Air Temperature Sensor (Left Side)
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1350: Cabin Temperature Sensor
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B1605: Acc Control Module
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2290: Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Right Side)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2295: Loose Mixed-Air Flap (Right Side)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2296: Jammed Mixed-Air Flap (Right Side)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2345: Mixed-Air Temperature Sensor (Right Side)
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2355: Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2360: A/C Pressure Sensor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2375: Heater Core Shutoff Valve Control Solenoid Valve
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2380: Coolant Circulation Pump
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2400: Air Distribution Flap Stepping Motor
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2405: Air Distribution Flap Stepping Motor (Loose Flap)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2406: Air Distribution Flap Stepping Motor (Jammed Flap)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2410: RECIRCULATION Flap Direct Current Motor
          • Notes
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2425: Blower Motor Control Voltage
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2490: Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Left Side)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2495: Left Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Loose Flap)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2496: Left Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Jammed Flap)
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
        • DTC B2945: Sensor Ground
          • Fault Symptoms
          • Fault Conditions
          • Diagnostic Procedure
      • System Tests
        • A/C System Performance
        • Acc Control Module Pin Voltage Test
      • Component Tests
        • Coolant Circulation Pump
        • Control Modules
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • A/C Compressor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Acc Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Air Filters
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C-Heater Unit
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Air Distribution Flap Stepping Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Air RECIRCULATION Flap Motor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor Assembly
          • Removal & Installation
        • Blower Motor Control Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Condenser
          • Removal & Installation
        • A/C Pressure Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Cabin Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Evaporator Assembly
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
        • Evaporator Temperature Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
        • Expansion Valve
          • Removal & Installation
        • Heater Core
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Left Side)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mixed-Air Flap Stepping Motor (Right Side)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mixed-Air Temperature Sensor (Left Side)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Mixed-Air Temperature Sensor (Right Side)
          • Removal & Installation
        • Receiver-Drier
          • Removal & Installation
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
    • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • Engine Oil Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Notes
        • Reset Using the Driver Information Center (DIC)
        • Reset Using the Accelerator Pedal
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Scan Tool Relearn Method
        • DIC Relearn Method
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Air Bag Restraint Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Control Module
        • Back-Up Power Supply
        • CLOCKSPRING
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
        • Seat Air Bag Module
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS
        • Side Impact Sensor
      • Component Locations
      • System Operation Check
      • Air Bag Safety Precautions
      • Adjustments
        • CLOCKSPRING Centering
      • Disabling & Activating Air Bag System
        • For Component Service
        • For Diagnostics
      • Disposal Procedures
        • Deployed Air Bag
        • Scrapped Vehicle
          • Notes
          • Driver-side Air Bag Module
          • Passenger-side Air Bag Module
          • Seat Air Bag Module
          • Seat Belt Pretensioner
      • Post-Collision Inspection
      • Removal & Installation
        • Notes
        • Air Bag Control Module
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • CLOCKSPRING
          • Removal & Installation
        • Driver-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Instrument Panel
          • Removal & Installation
        • Knee Bolster
          • Removal & Installation
        • Passenger-Side Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Air Bag Module
          • Removal & Installation
        • Seat Belt PRETENSIONER
          • Removal & Installation
        • Side Impact Sensor
          • Removal & Installation
      • Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • Self-Diagnostic System
        • Before Replacing Control Module
        • Special Tools
      • Diagnostic Tests
        • DTC B1227-B1228: Air Bag Warning Light Short To Battery Or Ground
        • DTC B1332: Driver Air Bag Module Resistance High
        • DTC B1333: Driver Air Bag Module Resistance Low
        • DTC B1337: Passenger Air Bag Module Resistance High
        • DTC B1338: Passenger Air Bag Module Resistance Low
        • DTC B1605: Control Module Internal Fault
        • DTC B1610: Control Module Wrongly Configured
        • DTC B1615: Control Module
        • DTC B1620: Control Module Not Configured
        • DTC B2332: Driver Air Bag Module Short To Ground
        • DTC B2333: Driver Air Bag Module Short To Voltage
        • DTC B2337: Passenger Air Bag Module Short To Ground
        • DTC B2338: Passenger Air Bag Module Short To Battery
        • DTC B2441: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance High
        • DTC B2442: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
        • DTC B2443: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Battery
        • DTC B2444: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance Low
        • DTC B2446: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance High
        • DTC B2447: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Ground
        • DTC B2448: Left Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Short To Battery
        • DTC B2449: Right Seat Belt PRETENSIONER Resistance Low
        • DTC B2861: Left Seat Air Bag Module Short To Ground
        • DTC B2862: Left Seat Air Bag Module Short To Battery
        • DTC B2863: Left Seat Air Bag Module Resistance High
        • DTC B2864: Left Seat Air Bag Module Resistance Low
        • DTC B2866: Right Seat Air Bag Module Short To Ground
        • DTC B2867: Right Seat Air Bag Module Short To Battery
        • DTC B2868: Right Seat Air Bag Module Resistance High
        • DTC B2869: Right Seat Air Bag Module Resistance Low
        • DTC B2871-B3872-B2873: Left Side Impact Sensor
        • DTC B2876-B3877-B2878: Right Side Impact Sensor
        • DTC B2880: Passenger Air Bag Activated
        • DTC B2885: Driver Air Bag Activated
        • DTC B2890: Seat Belt PRETENSIONERS Activated
        • DTC B2895: Left Seat Air Bag Module Activated
        • DTC B2900: Right Seat Air Bag Module Activated
      • Wire Repair
      • Torque Specifications
      • Wiring Diagrams
    • Air Bag/SRS Component Inspection & Replacement Tables - EUROPEAN
      • ALFA Romeo (1991-95)
      • AUDI (1989-04)
      • BMW (1986-04)
      • Jaguar (1990-04)
      • Land Rover (1995-04)
      • MERCEDES-BENZ (1986-04)
      • Mini (2002-04)
      • PORSCHE (1987-04)
      • SAAB (1989-04)
      • VOLKSWAGEN (1990-04)
      • VOLVO (1987-04)
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Seat Belt System
      • Body\Seat Belt System\Adjustment-Replacement
        • General Safety Regulations
          • Notes
          • Inertia reel with belt tensioner activated
        • Inertia Reel With Belt Tensioner
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Seat-Belt Buckle, Front
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear-Seat Belts, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear-Seat Centre Belt, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Seat-Belt Buckle, Rear
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear-Seat Belts, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear-Seat Centre Belt, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Belt Contact, Driver (70D)
        • Belt Contact, Passenger (70P)
        • Warning Lamp, Seat Belt (72)
        • Sensor For Occupied Front Passenger Seat (614P)
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Connector H10-8
        • Connector H29-1
        • Connector H29-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J94, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J95, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J118, Rear Harness
        • Grounding Point G14
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • B1210
          • Seatbelt Warning Lamp. Short to B+, Seatbelt Warning Lamp. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure, TWICE
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Seat Belt Warning Does Not Work
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Schedule Service
        • Seat Belts
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Seat Belt system
        • Brief Description
        • Seat Belts, Front
          • Notes
          • Belt tensioners
        • Belt Tongue Lock (US/CA)
        • Seat Belts, Rear
        • Seat Belt Warning
          • Notes
          • Description of operation
            • Notes
            • Burn-off
          • Indication
          • Diagnostics
          • Bus communication
  • Seat Belts
    • Seat Belt System
      • Body\Seat Belt System\Adjustment-Replacement
        • General Safety Regulations
          • Notes
          • Inertia reel with belt tensioner activated
        • Inertia Reel With Belt Tensioner
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Seat-Belt Buckle, Front
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear-Seat Belts, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear-Seat Centre Belt, 4D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Seat-Belt Buckle, Rear
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear-Seat Belts, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Rear-Seat Centre Belt, 5D
          • To remove
          • To fit
      • Component Location
        • Belt Contact, Driver (70D)
        • Belt Contact, Passenger (70P)
        • Warning Lamp, Seat Belt (72)
        • Sensor For Occupied Front Passenger Seat (614P)
        • Control Module, TWICE (632)
        • Connector H10-8
        • Connector H29-1
        • Connector H29-2
        • Connector H80-1
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J94, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J95, Rear Harness
        • Crimp Connection J118, Rear Harness
        • Grounding Point G14
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G24
          • Notes
          • A. Permanently connected components
      • Fault Diagnosis, Fault Codes
        • Notes
        • B1210
          • Seatbelt Warning Lamp. Short to B+, Seatbelt Warning Lamp. Open Circuit / Short to Ground
            • Notes
            • Fault symptoms
            • Conditions
            • Diagnostic help
      • Fault Diagnosis, General
        • Fault Diagnosis Strategy For Electronic Systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
            • Inputs
        • Tech 2 Menu Structure, TWICE
        • Before Changing A Control Module
        • Testing For Open/Short Circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
        • Connectors, Handling And Inspection
          • Handling
          • Inspection
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Seat Belt Warning Does Not Work
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
      • Schedule Service
        • Seat Belts
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Seat Belt system
        • Brief Description
        • Seat Belts, Front
          • Notes
          • Belt tensioners
        • Belt Tongue Lock (US/CA)
        • Seat Belts, Rear
        • Seat Belt Warning
          • Notes
          • Description of operation
            • Notes
            • Burn-off
          • Indication
          • Diagnostics
          • Bus communication
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Power Steering System
      • Adjustment - Replacement
        • Power Steering Pump, 4-Cylinder Petrol Engine
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Belt Pulley On Power Steering Pump, 4-Cylinder Petrol Engine
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Power Steering Pump, V6 Petrol Engine
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Belt Pulley On Power Steering Pump, V6 Petrol Engine
          • To remove
          • To fit
        • Bleeding The Power Steering System
        • Rear Power Steering Pipes
          • Removal
          • Re-assembly
        • Front Delivery Line, Power Steering.
          • Removal
          • Re-assembly
        • Return Line, Power Steering
          • Removal
          • Re-assembly
      • Special Tools
        • 83 95 254 Drawbar Handle, Hydraulic Belt Tensioner
        • 89 96 415 Fitting Tool, Servo Pump Pulley
        • 89 96 423 Puller, Servo Pump Pulley
        • 30 07 739 Hose Pinch-Off Pliers
      • Technical Data
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Pump
        • Tightening Torques
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
          • Notes
          • Control valve
          • Servo cylinder
        • Power Steering Pump
          • Notes
          • Pump operation
          • Pressure and flow control
          • Steering and parking at low engine speed
          • Steering at high engine speed (pump in flow control mode)
          • Steering wheel turned to full lock
  • Power Steering System
    • Adjustment - Replacement
      • Power Steering Pump, 4-Cylinder Petrol Engine
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Belt Pulley On Power Steering Pump, 4-Cylinder Petrol Engine
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Power Steering Pump, V6 Petrol Engine
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Belt Pulley On Power Steering Pump, V6 Petrol Engine
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Bleeding The Power Steering System
      • Rear Power Steering Pipes
        • Removal
        • Re-assembly
      • Front Delivery Line, Power Steering.
        • Removal
        • Re-assembly
      • Return Line, Power Steering
        • Removal
        • Re-assembly
    • Special Tools
      • 83 95 254 Drawbar Handle, Hydraulic Belt Tensioner
      • 89 96 415 Fitting Tool, Servo Pump Pulley
      • 89 96 423 Puller, Servo Pump Pulley
      • 30 07 739 Hose Pinch-Off Pliers
    • Technical Data
      • Power Steering Fluid
      • Power Steering Pump
      • Tightening Torques
    • Technical Description
      • System Overview
        • Notes
        • Control valve
        • Servo cylinder
      • Power Steering Pump
        • Notes
        • Pump operation
        • Pressure and flow control
        • Steering and parking at low engine speed
        • Steering at high engine speed (pump in flow control mode)
        • Steering wheel turned to full lock
  • Steering Column Assembly
    • Adjustment Replacement
      • Steering column assembly
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Adjusting the steering wheel adjustment locking lever
      • Steering wheel member
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Steering wheel
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Fitting the weatherstrip in the steering wheel
    • Fault diagnosis, symptoms
      • Cold from steering wheel
        • Notes
        • Fault symptoms
        • Conditions
        • Diagnostic help
    • Technical description
      • System overview
      • Steering column assembly
  • Steering Linkage
    • Adjustment - Replacement
      • Checking And Adjustment Before Wheel Alignment
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Adjusting rear toe angle
        • Adjusting front toe angle
      • Camber, Front
      • Castor
      • Swivel-Pin Inclination
      • Steering Angle
      • Camber, Rear
      • Steering Swivel Member
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Ball Joint, Steering Swivel Member
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Suspension Arm
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Suspension Arm Bush, Front
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Suspension Arm Bush, Rear
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Track-Rod Ends
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Steering Gear, R4 Engine
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Steering Gear, V6 Engine
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Track Rod
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Dust Excluder, Steering Gear
        • To remove
        • To fit
    • Special Tools
      • 30 16 235 Pliers
        • Notes
        • For removing and locking disposable clips on gaiters
      • 83 94 850 Lifting Beam
      • 83 95 212 Strap
      • 87 91 287 Puller, 150 mm
      • 89 96 613 Sleeve, Macpherson Strut
      • 89 96 696 Puller
        • Notes
        • Removing the ball joint and steering link
      • 89 96 704 Drift, Front-Wheel Bearings
      • 89 96 787 Set Of Press Sleeves, Front Link Arms
        • Notes
        • Intermediate shaft bearing
      • 89 96 795 Fixing Tool
        • Notes
        • For adjusting rear axle toe-in
      • 89 96 837 Special Wrench
        • Notes
        • For removing and fitting the track rods
    • Technical Data
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Notes
        • Front-wheel alignment
        • Toe-in, front
        • Other values, front
      • Steering Assembly
      • Tightening Torques
    • Technical Description
      • System Overview
      • Macpherson Strut
      • Steering Swivel Member
      • Suspension Arm
      • Outer Track-Rod Ends
      • Wheel Geometry
        • Notes
        • Toe-in
        • Camber
        • Castor
        • Swivel pin inclination
        • Steering angle
• Suspension
  • Front Suspension
    • Adjustment - Replacement
      • MacPherson Strut
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Springs
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Dampers
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Subframe, Petrol Engine, Removing/Refitting
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Subframe, Petrol Engines, Change
        • Notes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Subframe Bushes
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Anti-Roll Bar
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Anti-Roll Bar Bush
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Anti-Roll Bar Link
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Wheel Alignment
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Adjusting rear toe angle
        • Adjusting front toe angle
    • Special Tool
      • 82 93 102 Extension, 500 mm, 3/8 Square
      • 83 94 769 Foot To Lifting Beam (x2)
      • 83 94 801 Parent Fixture
      • 83 94 850 Lifting Beam
      • 83 95 170 Intermediate Piece (x4)
      • 83 95 188 Basic Fixture
      • 83 95 196 Holder, Front
      • 83 95 212 Strap
      • 83 95 287 Holder
        • Notes
        • For lifting the engine
      • 83 95 311 Trolley Lift
      • 88 18 791 Spring Compressor
      • 88 18 817 Holder
      • 89 96 613 Sleeve, MacPherson Strut
      • 89 96 811 Socket, Toe-In
        • Notes
        • Adjusting toe-in, rear axle
      • 89 96 779 Press Sleeve Set, Front Assembly
      • 83 95 980 Cable
      • 83 95 998 Cylinder
    • Technical Data
      • Tightening Torques
      • Springs
      • Dampers
    • Technical Description
      • System Overview
      • Springs
      • Dampers
  • Rear Suspension
    • Adjustment - Replacement
      • Springs
        • Removal
        • Assembly
      • Dampers
        • Removal
        • Assembly
      • Support arm
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Bush, support arm
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Lower transverse link
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Upper transverse link
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Transverse link bush
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Ball joint, upper transverse link
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Ball joint, lower transverse link.
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Longitudinal link
        • Removal
        • Assembly
      • Bush, longitudinal link
        • Removal
        • Assembly
      • Anti-roll bar
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Anti-roll bar bush
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Bush, anti-roll bar link
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Wheel alignment
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Adjusting rear toe angle
        • Adjusting front toe angle
      • Damper, longitudinal link
        • To remove
        • To fit
      • Camber, rear
    • Special Tool
      • 87 91 196 Ring, bearing race
      • 87 92 236 Support, for fitting F35 speed gear
      • 88 18 791 Spring compressor
      • 89 96 688 Tool, rear axle rubber bush
      • 89 96 753 Assembly fixture, A bracket, rear axle
      • 89 96 761 Press sleeve set, rear axle
      • 89 96 795 Fixing tool
    • Technical data
      • Rear wheel alignment
      • Tightening torques
      • Springs
      • Dampers
    • Technical description
      • System overview
      • Springs
      • Dampers
        • Notes
        • Automatic levelling shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Function
      • Rear suspension
  • Wheel Alignment
    • Specifications
      • Specifications
        • Front Camber
        • Front Toe-In
        • Nominal Height
        • Other Values (Front)
        • Rear Camber
        • Rear Toe-In
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission
      • Adjustment/Replacement
        • Complete automatic transmission
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Gear Case and torque converter shell
        • Cowling at front of transmission
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Output shaft, pinion
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • End cover
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Torque converter
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Torque converter shell
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Torque converter seal
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Valve housing cover
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Valve housing
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Solenoid
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Drive shaft seal, left-hand side
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Drive shaft seal, right-hand side
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Gear selector position sensor
          • To remove
          • Fitting
          • Checking and adjusting
        • Input shaft speed sensor
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Output shaft speed sensor
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Transmission fluid temperature sensor
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Upper fluid delivery pipe (4-cyl)
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Lower fluid delivery pipe (4-cyl)
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Fluid delivery hoses, upper/lower (4-cyl)
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Fluid delivery hoses, upper/lower (V6)
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Cleaning the cooling circuit
        • Control module replacement
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Differential
          • To remove
          • Fitting
      • Component location
        • Rheostat, instrument lighting (16)
        • Switch, hazard flashers (25)
        • Brake light switch (29)
        • Lamp, selector lever position indicator (91)
        • Brake switch, cruise control (134)
        • Transmission range switch 1, automatic (245)
        • Trionic 4-cyl control module (430)
        • Solenoid, selector lever, SHIFT-LOCK (439)
        • Microswitch, selector lever (440)
        • Control module, TCM (502)
        • Switch, WINTER (506)
        • Solenoid valves, TCM (531)
        • Speed sensor, input shaft, transmission (532)
        • Speed sensor, output shaft, transmission (533)
        • Transmission fluid temperature sensor (535)
        • Switch, SPORT (537)
        • Main instrument display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • SID (541)
        • Trionic 4-cyl LEV/OBDII control module (589)
        • Trionic V6 control module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII control module (608)
        • DICE control module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Connector H2-34
        • Connector H6-4
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H16-4
        • Connector H42-5
        • Crimp connection J41, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J43, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J58, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J61, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J65, instrument harness
        • Crimp connection J88, instrument harness
        • Grounding point G41P
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding point G43
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
      • Fault diagnosis, fault codes
        • Notes
        • DTC P0560: Battery Voltage Incorrect
        • DTC P0605: Internal Fault
        • DTC P0705: Transmission Range Switch Input Incorrect
        • DTC P0711, P0712, P0713: Oil Temperature Range/Performance Malfunction, Short to Ground, Open Circuit/Short to B+
        • DTC P0717: Input RPM No Signal
        • DTC P0722: Output RPM No Signal
        • DTC P0730: Gear Function Mechanical Fault
        • DTC P0741: Torque Converter Clutch Circuit Performance or Stuck Off
        • DTC P0743: Solenoid Lock-Up Short to Ground, Open Circuit/Short to B+
        • DTC P0748: Solenoid Pressure Regulation Open Circuit/Short to Ground, Short to B+, Solenoid Shorted
        • DTC P0753: Solenoid 1-2/3-4 Short to Ground, Open Circuit/Short to B+
        • DTC P0758: Solenoid 2-3 Short to Ground, Open Circuit/Short to B+
        • DTC P0780: Downshifting Mechanical Fault
        • DTC P1921: No Bus data From TRIONIC
        • DTC P1971: Unreliable Data from Trionic
        • DTC P0218: Transmission Fluid Temperature has been too high
      • Fault diagnosis, general
        • Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
          • Notes
          • General fault diagnosis in electronic systems
            • Control module
            • Outputs
        • Tech 2 menu structure
        • Menu 'Read Values'
        • "Activate" menu
        • "System information" menu
        • Road test schedule
        • Diagnosis and test report
        • Before changing a control module
        • Testing for open/short circuits
          • General
            • Notes
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage.
            • Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance
            • Testing for short circuits to ground
      • Fault diagnosis, symptoms
        • No diagnostics communication
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Action
        • Checking the transmission
        • Checking the transmission fluid level
        • Checking the stalling speed
        • Checking hydraulic pressure
        • Mechanical and hydraulic faults
        • Starting interlock contacts
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
        • Checking shift -lock
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
        • CHECK GEARBOX lamp
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • SPORT and WINTER lamps out of order
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • WINTER and SPORT
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Conditions
          • Diagnostic help
        • Oil leakage
          • Background
          • Fault symptoms
          • Action
      • Special tools
        • 78 40 622 Dial gauge
        • 78 74 878 Floor stand
        • 83 90 122 Drift
        • 83 90 148 Sleeve
        • 83 90 189 Drift
        • 83 90 270 Sliding hammer
        • 83 94 850 Lifting beam
        • 83 95 162 Protective collar, drive shafts
        • 83 95 212 Strap
        • 83 95 261 Fuel line tool
        • 83 95 188 Basic fixture
        • 83 95 287 Holder
        • 83 95 311 Trolley lift
        • 86 11 345 Jumper cable (x 2)
        • 86 11 352 Measurement cable, male pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 410 Measurement cable, female pin (x 4)
        • 86 11 857 Test lamp, red-green
        • 86 12 475 Test lead, 45-pin, TCM
        • 87 90 180 Pliers
        • 87 90 297 Jaw
        • 87 90 461 Sleeve, bearing ring
        • 87 90 727 Bracket, dial gauge
        • 87 91 766 Gripping tool, torque converter
        • 87 91 311 Sleeve, driver shaft bearing
        • 87 91 360 Puller
        • 87 91 337 Driver, measuring differential bearing torque
        • 87 91 386 Hose kit
          • Notes
          • Spare part
        • 87 91 543 Press ring
        • 87 91 535 Press ring
        • 87 91 592 Pressure gauge
          • Notes
          • Spare part
        • 87 91 600 Pressure measuring equipment
          • Notes
          • Comp
        • 87 91 642 Basic tool
        • 87 91 683 Puller
        • 87 91 675 Puller
        • 87 91 824 Flushing equipment
          • Notes
          • For oil cooler, comp
        • 87 91 873 Nipple
          • Notes
          • Spare part
        • 87 91 881 Nut
          • Notes
          • Spare part
        • 87 91 899 Gasket
          • Notes
          • Spare part
        • 87 91 907 Screw
          • Notes
          • Spare part
        • 87 92 301 Adapter, oil pressure kit
        • 87 92 350 Puller, drive shaft seal
        • 87 92 384 Puller, torque converter seal
        • 87 92 392 Holder, transmission
        • 87 92 442 Lifting cable
        • 87 92 467 Adjustment tool, gear selector position sensor
        • 87 92 483 Torque wrench
        • 87 92 665 Protective plug, drive shaft hole
          • Notes
          • (9-3 Viggen)
        • 87 92 681 Handle, torque converter
        • 87 92 699 Puller (KM-993)
        • 87 92 707 Puller (KM-210B)
        • 87 92 715 Puller (KM-709)
        • 87 92 574 Holder
          • Notes
          • For torque converter
        • 87 92 608 Holder for single-column lift
          • Notes
          • For removing and fitting gearbox
        • 87 92 616 Removing tool, drive shafts
        • 87 92 723 Access tool, bolt in joint between automatic transmission and engine
      • Technical data
        • Type designation
          • Notes
          • General
            • Notes
            • First group FA47:
            • Second group A 01:
            • Third group 97CW00101:
        • General
          • Gear ratio
        • Weight, fluid capacity and grade of fluid
        • Shifting points, NORMAL/SPORT drive position
          • Smallest possible throttle opening, accelerator still
          • Wide open throttle position (without kick-down)
          • Wide open throttle position (with kick-down)
          • Accelerator depressed to kick-down position at different speeds
        • Dynamic rolling radius 314 mm with 215/5 R16 V or 316 mm with 205/65 R15V
          • Speed at 1000 RPM
        • Settings
          • B205E/B235E/B308E
        • Tightening torques
        • Control module
          • Notes
          • Type designation
            • Notes
            • First code
            • Second code
        • Test readings, control module connections
          • Notes
          • Scope
            • Notes
            • Points to remember:
        • Transmission fluid temperature sensor
        • Gear selector position sensor
        • Sensor, input speed
        • Sensor, output speed
        • Solenoid valve, shifting (S1 and S2)
        • Solenoid valve, Lock-up (SL)
        • Solenoid valve, Pressure control (ST)
      • Technical description
        • System overview
        • Principal components
        • Brief description of AF30
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
          • User recommendations
            • Selector lever position P
            • Selector lever position R
            • Selector lever position N
            • Selector lever position D
            • Selector lever position 3
            • Selector lever position 2
            • Selector lever position 1
            • Towing
        • Gearbox
        • Active components in different gear positions
          • Notes
          • Clutches:
          • Brakes:
          • Freewheel:
          • Solenoid valve S1
          • Solenoid valve S2
        • Power flow, 1st gear
          • Notes
          • Selector lever in D, 3 or 2
          • Selector lever in position 1
        • Power flow, 2nd gear
          • Notes
          • Selector lever in D, 3 or 2
        • Power flow, 3rd gear
          • Notes
          • Selector lever in D and 3
            • Primary shaft
            • Secondary shaft
        • Power flow, 4th gear
          • Notes
          • Selector lever in D
            • Primary shaft
            • Secondary shaft
        • Power flow, reverse gear
          • Notes
          • Selector lever in R
        • Hydraulic control system
        • Control module inputs
        • Control module bus inputs
        • Control module outputs
        • Control module bus outputs
        • Control module
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Control module power supply
          • Battery voltage (+30 circuit)
          • Battery voltage (+15 circuit)
          • Diagnostics
        • Control module ground
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Input shaft speed sensor
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Output shaft speed sensor
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Transmission fluid temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
          • Temperature program 1
          • Temperature program 2
          • Temperature program 3
        • Bus communication
          • Notes
          • P bus and I bus
          • Diagnostics
            • Notes
            • Permanent bus faults
            • Intermittent bus faults
            • Incorrect values on the bus
        • Gear selector position sensor - gear engaged
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • SPORT shifting program
        • WINTER shifting program
        • Adaptive shifting programs
          • Notes
          • Temperature program 1
          • Temperature program 2
          • Temperature program 3
        • Engine torque
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Accelerator position
          • Notes
          • Accelerator position
        • Maximum permissible torque
        • Kickdown function
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Engine speed
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Solenoid valves, S1 and S2, for shifting
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Solenoid valve SL, for Lock-up
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Solenoid valve ST, for system pressure
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Drive position
        • CHECK GEARBOX warning lamp
        • Limp-home
        • Electronic reverse gear detent
        • Differential protection system, DPS
        • Electronic over-revving cut-out
        • Gear shifting, N-D and N-R
          • Notes
          • Shifting N-D
            • Notes
            • Shifting N-D and N-R with accelerator depressed
        • Cooling system
        • OBDII diagnostics
          • Notes
          • Trip
            • Notes
            • Driving cycle
            • Example of a trip
    • Gear Selector Mechanism (Automatic)
      • Adjustment-Replacement
        • Selector Lever Cable
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Checking And Adjustment, Selector Lever Cable
        • Selector Lever Housing
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Selector Lever
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Selector Lever Casing
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • SPORT Button
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • WINTER Button
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Shift-Lock Electromagnet
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Ignition Switch Contacts
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Ignition Switch
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Ignition Switch Cylinder
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Light Box Assy
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Selector Lever Lighting
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Indication Display
          • To remove
          • Fitting
        • Selector Lever Retracting Cover With Indication Strip
          • To remove
          • Fitting
      • Component Location
        • Rheostat, Instrument Lighting (16)
        • Switch, Hazard Flashers (25)
        • Brake Light Switch (29)
        • Lamp, Selector Lever Position Indicator (91)
        • Brake Switch, Cruise Control (134)
        • Transmission Range Switch 1, Automatic (245)
        • Trionic 4-Cyl Control Module (430)
        • Solenoid, Selector Lever, SHIFT-LOCK (439)
        • Microswitch, Selector Lever (440)
        • Control Module, TCM (502)
        • Switch, WINTER (506)
        • Solenoid Valves, TCM (531)
        • Speed Sensor, Input Shaft, Transmission (532)
        • Speed Sensor, Output Shaft, Transmission (533)
        • Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor (535)
        • Switch, SPORT (537)
        • Main Instrument Display (540)
          • K12
          • K20
        • SID (541)
        • Trionic 4-Cyl LEV/OBDII Control Module (589)
        • Trionic V6 Control Module (600)
        • Trionic V6 LEV/OBDII Control Module (608)
        • DICE Control Module (628)
          • LHD
          • RHD
        • Connector H2-34
        • Connector H6-4
        • Connector H10-7
        • Connector H16-4
        • Connector H42-5
        • Grounding Point G41P
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G41S
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Grounding Point G42
          • Notes
          • A. Connected components in LHD car
          • B. Connected components in RHD car
        • Grounding Point G43
          • Notes
          • Connected components:
        • Crimp Connection J41, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J43, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J58, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J61, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J65, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J80, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J81, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J88, Instrument Harness
        • Crimp Connection J89, Instrument Harness
      • Fault Diagnosis, Symptoms
        • Fault Symptom Table
        • Checking Manual Shifting
        • Shift-Lock Function
          • Notes
          • Fault symptoms
          • Diagnostic help
          • Diagnostic procedure
      • Technical Description
        • System Overview
        • Gear Selector Position Sensor - Gear Engaged
          • Notes
          • Diagnostics
        • Gear Selector Position Sensor, Reversing Light Switch
        • Selector Lever Position Sensor, Starting Interlock Switch
    • Overhaul
      • Application
      • Identification
        • Notes
        • Gear Ratios
      • Description & Operation
      • Lubrication
        • Notes
        • Recommended Fluid
        • Fluid Capacities
      • On-Vehicle Service
        • Axle Shafts
      • Trouble Shooting
        • Preliminary Inspection
        • Symptom Diagnosis
          • No Engine Braking
          • No 1-2 Upshift
          • No 2-1 Downshift
          • No 2-3 Upshift
          • No 3-2 Downshift On Kickdown
          • No 3-4 Upshift
          • No 4-3 Downshift On Kickdown
          • Rough Gear Shifting At All Gear Shifts
          • Rough Gear Shifting From "N" To "D"
          • Rough Gear Shifting From "N" To "R"
          • Torque Converter Clutch Does Not Engage
          • Vehicle Will Not Move In Forward Gears, Jerks Or Slips
          • Vehicle Will Not Move In Reverse
        • Clutch & Band Application
      • Performance Tests
        • Road Test
        • Hydraulic Pressure Tests
        • Stall Speed Test
      • Removal & Installation
        • Park/Neutral Position Switch
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Transaxle
        • Valve Body
          • Removal & Installation (Daewoo)
          • Removal & Installation (Saab)
      • Transaxle Disassembly
      • Component Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Notes
        • Oil Pump, 2ND Coast & 2ND Brake Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • 2ND Coast/2ND Brake Hub & One-Way Clutch
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Forward & Direct Clutch
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • Planetary Gear & Planetary Sun Gear
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Low/Reverse Brake Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • UNDERDRIVE Clutch
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • UNDERDRIVE Brake Servo
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • COUNTERDRIVE Gear
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • UNDERDRIVE Planetary Gear Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Reassembly
        • C-1 Accumulator
          • Disassembly & Reassembly
        • Differential Assembly
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning & Inspection
          • Reassembly
          • Differential Bearing Preload
        • Valve Body
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Inspection
          • Reassembly
        • Transaxle Reassembly
      • Torque Specifications
      • Transaxle Specifications
    • Shift Interlock Systems - Wiring Only
      • Wiring Diagrams
• External Pages