DTC 21: Crankshaft Position Sensor System: Diagnosis
Required Special Tool:
- MB991502: Scan Tool (MUT-II)
- STEP 1. Using scan tool MB991502, check data list item 21: Crankshaft Position Sensor. CAUTION: To prevent damage to scan tool MB991502, always turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK"(OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting scan tool MB991502.
- Connect scan tool MB991502 to the data link connector.
- With the gear selector lever in the "P" position, start the engine and run at idle.
- Set scan tool MB991502 to data reading mode for item 21, Crankshaft Position Sensor.
- When the accelerator pedal is not depressed (throttle valve is fully closed) the display on scan tool MB991502 should be "600 to 900 r/min."
- With the accelerator pedal depressed, the engine speed display on scan tool MB991502 should increase according to engine speed.
Q: Does the engine speed display increase according to engine speed when the accelerator pedal is depressed?
- YES: It can be assumed that this malfunction is intermittent.
- NO: Go to Step 2.
- STEP 2. Using the oscilloscope, check the waveform at crankshaft position sensor connector B-117.
- Do not disconnect connector B-117.
- Connect an oscilloscope probe between crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 terminal 2 and ground by backprobing.
- With the gear selector lever in the "P" position, start the engine and run at idle.
- Check the waveform.
- The waveform should show a pattern similar to the illustration. The maximum value should be 4.8 volts or more and the minimum value 0.6 volts or less. The output waveform should not contain electrical noise.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is the waveform normal?
- YES: Go to Step 3.
- NO: Go to Step 5 .
- STEP 3. Check crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 and PCM connector C-118 for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
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Q: Are the connectors and terminals in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 4.
- NO: Repair or replace the damaged components.
- STEP 4. Using scan tool MB991502, check data list item 21: Crankshaft Position Sensor. CAUTION: To prevent damage to scan tool MB991502, always turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position before connecting or disconnecting scan tool MB991502.
- Connect scan tool MB991502 to the data link connector.
- With the gear selector lever in the "P" position, start the engine and run at idle.
- Set scan tool MB991502 to data reading mode for item 21, Crankshaft Position Sensor.
- When the accelerator pedal is not depressed (throttle valve is fully closed) the display on scan tool MB991502 should be "600 to 900 r/min."
- With the accelerator pedal depressed, the engine speed display on scan tool MB991502 should increase according to engine speed.
Q: Does the engine speed display increase according to engine speed when the accelerator pedal is depressed?
- YES: It can be assumed that this malfunction is intermittent. .
- NO: Replace the PCM.
- STEP 5. Check crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
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Q: Are the connector and terminals in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 6.
- NO: Repair or replace the damaged components.
- STEP 6. Measure the sensor output voltage at crankshaft position sensor connector B-117.
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- Disconnect connector B-117 and measure at the harness side.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
- Measure the voltage between terminal 2 and ground.
- The voltage should measure between 4.9 and 5.1 volts.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is the measured voltage between 4.9 and 5.1 volts?
- YES: Go to Step 12 .
- NO: Go to Step 7.
- STEP 7. Measure the sensor output voltage at PCM connector C-118 by backprobing.
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- Do not disconnect connector C-118.
- Disconnect connector B-117 at the crankshaft position sensor.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
- Measure the voltage between terminal 45 and ground by backprobing.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is the measured voltage between 4.9 and 5.1 volts?
- YES: Go to Step 8.
- NO: Go to Step 10 .
- STEP 8. Check PCM connector C-118 for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
Q: Are the connector and terminals in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 9.
- NO: Repair or replace the damaged components.
- STEP 9. Check the harness for open circuit between crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 terminal 2 and PCM connector C-118 terminal 45.
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Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 4 .
- NO: Repair or replace the harness wire.
- STEP 10. Check PCM connector C-118 for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
Q: Are the connector and terminals in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 11.
- NO: Repair or replace the damaged components.
- STEP 11. Check the harness for a short circuit to ground between crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 terminal 2 and PCM connector C-118 terminal 45.
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Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 4 .
- NO: Repair or replace the harness wire.
- STEP 12. Measure the power supply voltage at crankshaft position sensor connector B-117.
- Disconnect connector B-117 and measure at the harness side.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
- Measure the voltage between terminal 3 and ground.
- The voltage should measure battery positive voltage.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is the measured voltage battery positive voltage?
- YES: Go to Step 15 .
- NO: Go to Step 13.
- STEP 13. Check MFI relay connector B-12X in the engine component relay box for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
Q: Are the connector and terminals in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 14.
- NO: Repair or replace the damaged components.
- STEP 14. Check the harness for open circuit or short circuit to ground between MFI relay connector B-12X terminal 4 in the engine component relay box and crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 terminal 3.
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Fig 23: Checking Crankshaft Position Sensor Connector B-117 For Open Circuit Or Short Circuit To GroundCourtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 4 .
- NO: Repair or replace the harness wire.
- STEP 15. Measure the resistance of the ground circuit at crankshaft position sensor connector B-117.
- Disconnect connector B-117 and measure at the harness side.
- Measure the resistance between terminal 1 and ground.
Q: Is the resistance less than 2 ohms?
- YES: Go to Step 21 .
- NO: Go to Step 16.
- STEP 16. Measure the ground voltage at PCM connector C-120 by backprobing.
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- Do not disconnect connector C-120.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "ON" position.
- Measure the voltage between terminal 16 and ground by backprobing.
- Turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF) position.
Q: Is the measured voltage 0.5 volt or less?
- YES: Go to Step 17.
- NO: Go to Step 19 .
- STEP 17. Check PCM connector C-120 for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
Q: Are the connector and terminals in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 18.
- NO: Repair or replace the damaged components.
- STEP 18. Check the harness for open circuit or damage between crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 terminal 1 and PCM connector C-120 terminal 16.
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Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 4 .
- NO: Repair or replace the harness wire.
- STEP 19. Check PCM connector C-120 for loose, corroded or damaged, terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
Q: Are the connector and terminals in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 20.
- NO: Repair or replace the damaged components.
- STEP 20. Check the harness for a short circuit to ground between crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 terminal 1 and PCM connector C-120 terminal 16.
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Courtesy of MITSUBISHI MOTOR SALES OF AMERICA.
Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 4 .
- NO: Repair or replace the harness wire.
- STEP 21. Check PCM connectors C-120 and C-118, and MFI relay connector B-12X for loose, corroded or damaged terminals, or terminals pushed back in the connector.
Q: Are the connectors and terminals in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 22.
- NO: Repair or replace the damaged components.
- STEP 22. Check the harness for damage between crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 terminal 1 and PCM connector C-120 terminal 16.
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Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 23.
- NO: Repair or replace the harness wire.
- STEP 23. Check the harness for damage between crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 terminal 2 and PCM connector C-118 terminal 45.
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Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 24.
- NO: Repair or replace the harness wire.
- STEP 24. Check the harness for damage between MFI relay connector B-12X terminal 4 in the engine component relay box and crankshaft position sensor connector B-117 terminal 3.
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Q: Is the harness wire in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 25.
- NO: Repair or replace the harness wire.
- STEP 25. Check connector B-117-1 for damage.
Q: Is the connector in good condition?
- YES: Go to Step 26.
- NO: Repair or replace the damaged components.
- STEP 26. Check the crankshaft angle sensing blade.
Q: Is the crankshaft angle sensing blade in good condition?
- YES: Replace the crankshaft position sensor. Refer to Position Sensor Removal and Installation. CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
- NO: Replace the crankshaft angle sensing blade.