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Rear end collision, function - GF91.60-P-2004RT

MODEL 251 up to Model Year 8 

Fig 1: Sequence Of Emergency Tensioning Retractor Activities In Rear End Collision
G07006092Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

Sequence of emergency tensioning retractor activities and the NECK-PRO head restraints in the event of a rear end collision for the driver and passenger-sides 

Course of emergency tensioning retractor activities in event of a rear end collision for driver and passenger side 

Fig 2: Course Of Emergency Tensioning Retractor Activities In Rear End Collision
G07006093Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

If the restraint systems control unit (N2/7) registers high vehicle acceleration and deceleration as a consequence of a rear end collision, a trigger pulse is issued to the following components:

If the seat belt on the driver or passenger side is not engaged in the seat belt buckle, then this fact is registered by the restraint systems control unit.

Registration is performed via the driver seat belt buckle and seat belt warning switch (S68/1) or via the front passenger seat belt buckle and seat belt warning switch (S68/2) and does not trigger the corresponding driver ETR [GUS] squib or the front passenger ETR [GUS] squib.

Belt buckle check up to production period 31.05.06 

If the driver seat belt buckle and seat belt warning switch, front passenger seat belt buckle and seat belt warning switch, left rear seat belt buckle switch (S68/11) and right rear seat belt buckle switch (S68/12), left 3rd seat row seat belt buckle switch (S68/16) and right 3rd seat row seat belt buckle switch (S68/17) signal that a seat belt has not been engaged, then the respective emergency tensioning retractors are not triggered by the restraint systems control unit.

Belt buckle check as of production period 01.06.06 

If the driver-side seat belt buckle and seat belt reminder warning switch, the passenger-side seat belt buckle and seat belt reminder warning switch signal that a seat belt is not buckled, the particular emergency tensioning retractors are not triggered by the restraint systems control unit.

IMPORTANT The seat belts in the 2nd and 3rd seat rows are not checked. The emergency tensioning retractors for the 2nd and 3rd seat rows are triggered if the latch plate is not inserted.

Only for code 494 USA version 

There is no seat belt buckle query for the left and right rear seats, as a consequence the left rear and right rear ETR squibs are always triggered in the event of a collision.

In the event of a collision and if the corresponding triggering threshold is exceeded, then a signal is additionally sent from the restraint systems control unit to the emergency call system control unit (N123/4) and an automatic emergency call is made.

WSS (Weight Sensing System) 

The seat occupied and child seat recognition is determined by the weight sensing system (WSS). A weight measurement in the front passenger seat enables a weight class to be determined and this is sent to the restraint systems control unit. The restraint systems control unit uses the weight class to determine whether a suppression, a 1-stage or 2-stage triggering of the front passenger airbag is necessary.

  Supplemental restraint system (SRS), function Model 251.1 with code 494 USA version GF91.60-P-0002RT 
Model 251 except code 494 USA version
Model 251 except code 498 Japanese version
GF91.60-P-0002RTE 
  Front emergency tensioning retractor component description   GF91.60-P-4042RT 
  Rear emergency tensioning retractor component description   GF91.60-P-4043RT 
  Reversible belt emergency tensioning retractor, component description   GF91.60-P-4050RT 
  Driver/passenger-side NECK-PRO head restraints   GF91.60-P-4053GZ 
  Seat belt buckle switch, component description   GF91.60-P-4045RT 
  3rd seat row emergency tensioning retractor, component description   GF91.60-P-4063GY 
  Restraint systems control unit, component description   GF91.60-P-4048RT