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Fuel evaporation control system, function - GF47.30-P-3013AMG

MODEL 164, 251 with ENGINE 156.980 

MODEL 209 with ENGINE 156.982 

MODEL 211, 219 with ENGINE 156.983 

MODEL 216, 221 with ENGINE 156.984 

Shown on fuel tank model 164 

Fig 1: Identifying Fuel Evaporation Control System Function Diagram - Shown On Fuel Tank Model 164
G04958805Courtesy of MERCEDES-BENZ USA

The fuel evaporation control system prevents fuel vapors escaping to atmosphere.

This is done by temporarily storing fuel vapors from the fuel tank in the activated charcoal canister

When the engine is running, the fuel vapors stored in the activated charcoal canister are drawn off due to the intake manifold vacuum and burned in the engine.

The purge control valve takes on the role of metering fuel vapors out of the activated charcoal canister and is actuated for this (pulsed) by the ME-SFI [ME] control unit by means of a PWM signal (pulse width modulated signal), if:

The frequency of the PWM signal is selected from a speed dependent characteristic in such a way, that all cylinders are uniformly supplied with fuel vapors.

The purge quantity is determined by constantly opening and closing the purge control valve with on periods of varying lengths.

The idle speed control prevents changes in engine speed resulting from purging. A richer or leaner fuel-air mixture is produced in line with the charge of the activated charcoal canister with fuel vapors.

To prevent pulse noise caused by pulsing of the purge switchover valve there is a fluid reservoir located upstream of the purge control valve.

IMPORTANTUSA ONLY

During refueling fuel vapors are also collected from the fuel tank and passed on to the activated charcoal filter (ORVR = Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery).

  Component description for the ME-SFI [ME] control unit N3/10   GF07.61-P-6000AMG
  Component description for the fuel tank 75 Model 164, 251 GF47.10-P-2000AMG
    75 Model 209 GF47.10-P-2000AQ 
    75 Model 211, 219 GF47.10-P-2000AT
    75 Model 216, 221 GF47.10-P-2000AX
  Component description for the activated charcoal canister 77   GF47.30-P-2010AMG 
  Component description for the purge control valve Y58/1   GF47.30-P-2020AMG