Pump Pressure Test with T/N 07406-0010001
Special Tools Required
- P/S joint adapter (pump) 07VAK-P8A011A
- P/S joint adapter plate (pump) 07ZAK-S7CA100
- P/S joint adapter (hose) 07ZAK-S7CA200
- P/S pressure gauge 07406-0010001
Check the fluid pressure as follows to determine whether the trouble is in the pump or gearbox.
- Check the power steering fluid level (see Fluid Replacement ).
- Disconnect the pump outlet hose (A) from the pump outlet with care so as not to spill the power steering fluid on the frame and other parts. Install the P/S joint adapter (pump) on the pump outlet (B).
- Connect the P/S joint adapter (hose) to the P/S pressure gauge, then connect the pump outlet hose to the P/S joint adapter (hose).
- Install the P/S pressure gauge to the P/S joint adapter (pump).
- Fully open the shut-off valve (A).
- Fully open the pressure control valve (B).
- Start the engine and let it idle.
- Turn the steering wheel from lock-to-lock several times to warm the fluid to operating temperature at 158°F(70°C).
- Measure steady-state fluid pressure while the engine is idling. If the pump is in good condition, the pressure should be no more than 1,500 kPa (15 kgf/cm2 , 214 psi). If the pressure is too high, check the outlet hose or valve body unit, go to Steering System Troubleshooting.
- Raise the engine speed to 3,000 RPM, and measure the fluid pressure. If the pump is in good condition, the pressure should be at least 1,500 kPa (15 kgf/cm2 , 214 psi). If the pressure is too high, repair or replace the pump.
- Lower the engine speed and let it idle. Close the shut-off valve, then close the pressure control valve gradually until the pressure gauge needle is stable. Read the pressure.NOTE: Do not keep the shut-off valve closed more than 5 seconds or the pump could be damaged by overheating.
- Immediately open the shut-off valve fully. If the pump is in good condition, the gauge should read at least this specification:
7,460-8,140 kPa (76-83 kgf/cm 2 , 1,080-1,180 psi)
A low reading means pump output is too low for full assist. Repair or replace the pump.