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Tach Pulse Signal
- Timing control and triggering of fuel injectors are based upon input signals from TDC/CRANK/CYL sensors. These sensors are simple Permanent Magnet (PM) generator pick-up coils.
- Using a DVOM on low voltage scale (preferably with a bar-graph function), check for a pulsed low-voltage signal at proper Engine Control Module (ECM) harness terminals with engine cranking. See WIRING HARNESS & SENSOR RESISTANCE TEST
table. See Fig 1
. If a pulsed signal is present, fault does not exist. If pulsed signal is not present, check sensor and wiring integrity.
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.
- To test sensor and wiring integrity, turn ignition off. Disconnect connectors from ECM. Lightly probe appropriate ECM harness terminals to check for proper winding resistance of each sensor. See WIRING HARNESS & SENSOR RESISTANCE TEST
table. If resistance is within specification, go to step 5). If resistance is not within specification, go to next step.
- Check resistance of TDC/CRANK/CYL sensor directly at sensor connector. See Fig 2
. See TDC/CRANK/CYL SENSOR RESISTANCE TEST
table. If sensor resistance is within specification, repair open, short or corrosion in wire harness between sensor(s) and ECM. If resistance is not within specification, replace sensor.
- Check continuity to ground at each ECM sensor terminal. If continuity is not present, replace distributor housing. If continuity is present, go to next step.
- Disconnect sensor(s) and recheck for continuity to ground at ECM harness sensor terminals. If continuity no longer exists, go to next step. If continuity to ground is still present, repair short to ground in ECM harness between ECM and sensor(s).
- Check continuity to ground on each sensor connector terminal. See TDC/CRANK/CYL SENSOR RESISTANCE TEST
table. See Fig 2
. Continuity should not exist. If continuity to ground exists, replace sensor.
WIRING HARNESS & SENSOR RESISTANCE TEST
| Application |
Terminals |
Ohms |
| CRANK |
B15 & B16 |
350-700 |
| CYL |
B11 & B12 |
350-700 |
| TDC |
B13 & B14 |
350-700 |
TDC/CRANK/CYL SENSOR RESISTANCE TEST
| Application |
Terminals |
Wire Color |
| CRANK Sensor Wire |
| 1 Of 2 |
"B" |
Blue/Green |
| 2 Of 2 |
"F" |
Blue/Yellow |
| CYL Sensor Wire |
| 1 Of 2 |
"D" |
Orange |
| 2 Of 2 |
"H" |
White |
| TDC Sensor Wire |
| 1 Of 2 |
"C" |
Orange/Blue |
| 2 Of 2 |
"G" |
White/Blue |
Courtesy of AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.