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Home >> Chevrolet >> 2019 >> Sonic LS, Automatic Trans >> Repair and Diagnosis >> External Pages >> Different car >> Section 44 (Lighting System) >> Diagnostic Information And Procedures >> Interior Backlighting Malfunction >> Circuit/System Testing
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Circuit/System Testing

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2018 Chevrolet Sonic. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.

Dimmer Switch Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the S30 Headlamp Switch, ignition ON.
  2. Test for B+ between the B+ circuit terminal 1 and ground.
    • If less than B+ 
    1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module.
    2. Test for infinite resistance between the B+ circuit and ground.
      • If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • Go to next step: If infinite resistance
    3. Test for less than 2 Ω in the B+ circuit end to end.
      • If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 Ω, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
    • Go to next step: If B+ 
  3. Verify a test lamp does not illuminate between the B+ circuit terminal 1 and the signal circuit terminal 12.
    • If the test lamp illuminates 
    1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module.
    2. Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit and ground.
      • If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • If infinite resistance, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
    • Go to next step: If the test lamp does not illuminate 
  4. Test for B+ between the B+ circuit terminal 1 and the signal circuit terminal 12.
    • If less than B+ 
    1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module, ignition ON.
    2. Test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit terminal 12 and ground.
      • If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
      • Go to next step: If less than 1 V
    3. Test for less than 2 Ω in the signal circuit end to end.
      • If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 Ω, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
    • Go to next step: If B+ 
  5. Test or replace the S30 Headlamp Switch.

Interior Backlighting Malfunction

    NOTE:

    Each component with backlighting may need to be disconnected to isolate a short to voltage or short to ground. Use the schematics to identify the following:

    • Backlighting components the vehicle is equipped with
    • Each component's control and ground circuit terminals
    • Component locations on the backlighting control circuit
  1. Ignition OFF, all doors closed, all accessories OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the component with inoperative backlighting. It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down.
  2. Test for less than 15 Ω between the appropriate ground circuit terminal and ground.
    • If 15 Ω or greater 
    1. Ignition OFF.
    2. Test for less than 2 Ω in the ground circuit end to end.
      • If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 Ω, repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
    • Go to next step: If less than 15 Ω 
  3. Connect a test lamp between the appropriate control circuit terminal and ground.
  4. Verify the test lamp turns ON and OFF when commanding the LED Backlight Dimming ON and OFF with a scan tool.
    • If the test lamp is always OFF 
    1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the appropriate harness connector listed below at the K9 Body Control Module.
      • X2 terminal 8
      • X7 terminal 9
    2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
      • If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • Go to next step: If infinite resistance
    3. Test for less than 2 Ω in the control circuit end to end.
      • If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 Ω, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
    • If the test lamp is always ON 
    1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the appropriate harness connector listed below at the K9 Body Control Module, ignition ON.
      • X2 terminal 8
      • X7 terminal 9
    2. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit terminal and ground.
      • If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
      • If less than 1 V, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
    • Go to next step: If the test lamp turns ON and OFF 
  5. Test or replace the component with inoperative backlighting.

Transmission Shift Lever Position Indicator Backlighting Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, scan tool disconnected, all doors closed, all accessories OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the P2 Transmission Shift Lever Position Indicator. It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down.
  2. Test for less than 15 Ω between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground.
    • If 15 Ω or greater 
    1. Ignition OFF.
    2. Test for less than 2 Ω in the ground circuit end to end.
      • If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 Ω, repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
    • Go to next step: If less than 15 Ω 
  3. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 1 and ground.
  4. Verify the test lamp turns ON and OFF while turning the S30 Headlamp Switch ON and OFF.
    • If the test lamp is always OFF 
    1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X6 harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module.
    2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
      • If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • Go to next step: If infinite resistance
    3. Test for less than 2 Ω in the control circuit end to end.
      • If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 Ω, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
    • If the test lamp is always ON 
    1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X6 harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module, ignition ON.
    2. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit terminal and ground.
      • If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
      • If less than 1 V, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
    • Go to next step: If the test lamp turns ON and OFF 
  5. Test or replace the P2 Transmission Shift Lever Position Indicator.

Passenger Air Bag Disable Indicator Backlighting Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, scan tool disconnected, all doors closed, all accessories OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the P14 Passenger Air Bag Disable Indicator. It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down.
  2. Test for less than 5 Ω between the ground circuit terminal 3 and ground.
    • If 5 Ω or greater 
    1. Ignition OFF.
    2. Test for less than 2 Ω in the ground circuit end to end.
      • If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 Ω, repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
    • Go to next step: If less than 5 Ω 
  3. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit terminal 1 and ground.
  4. Verify the test lamp turns ON and OFF while turning the ignition switch ON and OFF.
    • If the test lamp is always OFF 
    1. Ignition OFF.
    2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
      • If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • Go to next step: If infinite resistance
    3. Test for less than 2 Ω in the control circuit end to end.
      • If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
    • If the test lamp is always ON 
    1. Ignition OFF, remove the F28DA at the X51A Fuse Block - Instrument Panel, ignition ON.
    2. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit terminal and ground.
      • If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
      • If less than 1 V, replace the X51A Fuse Block - Instrument Panel.
    • Go to next step: If the test lamp turns ON and OFF 
  5. Test or replace the P14 Passenger Air Bag Disable Indicator.

Switch Indicator LED Backlighting Malfunction

    NOTE:

    Each component with backlighting may need to be disconnected to isolate a short to voltage or short to ground. Use the schematics to identify the following:

    • Backlighting components the vehicle is equipped with
    • Each component's control and ground circuit terminals
    • Component locations on the backlighting control circuit
  1. Ignition OFF, scan tool disconnected, all doors closed, all accessories OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate component below. It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down.
    • K33 HVAC Control Module
    • P43 Collision Alert Indicator
    • S48E Multifunction Switch - Center Console
    • S70L Steering Wheel Controls Switch - Left
  2. Test for less than 10 Ω between the appropriate ground circuit terminal below and ground.
    • K33 HVAC Control Module terminal 10 - X2
    • P43 Collision Alert Indicator terminal 2
    • S48E Multifunction Switch - Center Console terminal 9
    • S70L Steering Wheel Controls Switch - Left terminal 7
    • If 10 Ω or greater 
    1. Ignition OFF.
    2. Test for less than 2 Ω in the ground circuit end to end.
      • If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 Ω, repair the open/high resistance in the ground connection.
    • Go to next step: If less than 10 Ω 
  3. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the appropriate component below.
  4. Ignition ON, place the instrument panel dimmer switch in the HIGH position for high backlighting intensity.
  5. Verify a test lamp illuminates between the appropriate control circuit terminal listed below and ground.
    • K33 HVAC Control Module terminal 9 - X2
    • P43 Collision Alert Indicator terminal 1
    • S48E Multifunction Switch - Center Console terminal 8
    • S70L Steering Wheel Controls Switch - Left terminal 5
    • If the test lamp does not illuminate 
    1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module.
    2. Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
      • If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
      • Go to next step: If infinite resistance
    3. Test for less than 2 Ω in the control circuit end to end.
      • If 2 Ω or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
      • If less than 2 Ω, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
    • Go to next step: If the test lamp illuminates 
  6. Place the instrument panel dimmer switch in the LOW position for low backlighting intensity.
  7. Verify a test lamp does not illuminate at FULL intensity between the appropriate control circuit terminal listed below and ground.
    • K33 HVAC Control Module terminal 9 - X2
    • P43 Collision Alert Indicator terminal 1
    • S48E Multifunction Switch - Center Console terminal 8
    • S70L Steering Wheel Controls Switch - Left terminal 5
    • If the test lamp illuminates at full intensity 
    1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K9 Body Control Module, ignition ON.
    2. Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit terminal and ground.
      • If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
      • If less than 1 V, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
    • Go to next step: If the test lamp does not illuminate at full intensity 
  8. Test or replace the inoperative component.
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