Repair and Diagnosis (Single Page)

You are viewing the full "tree" of links on one page. This can load slowly, but is easier to search. The same page can appear multiple times under a different folder, that is why the page is so large.
View "split tree" where inner folders are split out. where inner links are on separate pages.

Expand All (for easy ctrl-f) Collapse All

• Quick Lookups
  • COMMON SPECS & PROCEDURES - 535i GT
    • Specifications Index
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N55)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
  • Fluids
  • Technical Bulletins
    • Campaigns
    • Safety Recalls
    • Tech Tips
    • Technical Service Bulletins
  • Tire Fitment
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (F07)
      • Connector List
        • Park Distance Control A101*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*3B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*4B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*5B Connector End View
        • A112*1B Connector End View
        • A113*1B Connector End View
        • A117*1B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*1B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*3B Connector End View
        • A122*1B Connector End View
        • A123*1B Connector End View
        • A123*2B Connector End View
        • A13*1B Connector End View
        • A13*2B Connector End View
        • A13*3B Connector End View
        • A135*1B Connector End View
        • A135*2B Connector End View
        • A135*3B Connector End View
        • A135*4B Connector End View
        • A14*1B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*1B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*2B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*4B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*2B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*3B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*4B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*5B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*6B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*7B Connector End View
        • A167*8B Connector End View
        • A172*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*6B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*1B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*7B Connector End View
        • A19*1B Connector End View
        • Transfer Box A199*1B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*1B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*2B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*3B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*4B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*5B Connector End View
        • SCR Control Unit A210*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*5B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*6B Connector End View
        • A223*1B Connector End View
        • Servotronic A228*1B Connector End View
        • DVD Changer A23*1B Connector End View
        • DVD Changer A23*2B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*1B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*2B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*3B Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design A233*1B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*1B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*2B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*3B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*4B Connector End View
        • A239*1B Connector End View
        • A248*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A249*1B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*1B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*2B Connector End View
        • Reversible Electromotive Electrically Motorized Reel, Left A253*1B Connector End View
        • Reversible Electromotive Electrically Motorized Reel, Left A254*1B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*1B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*2B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*3B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*4B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*1B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*2B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*3B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*6B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*7B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*8B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A264*1B Connector End View
        • A27*1B Connector End View
        • A28*1B Connector End View
        • Touchbox A288*1B Connector End View
        • A29*1B Connector End View
        • A29*2B Connector End View
        • A3*1B Connector End View
        • A33*1B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*1B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*2B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*3B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*6B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A36*1B Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier A37*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Automatic Climate Control A39*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*6B Connector End View
        • Video Switch A40*1B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*10B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*12B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*1B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*21B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*22B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*23B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*2B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*3B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*5B Connector End View
        • A44*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*5B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*5B Connector End View
        • A460*1B Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management A49*1B Connector End View
        • A5*1B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*1B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*3B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*1B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*2B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*4B Connector End View
        • A53*1B Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver Assistance Systems A56*1B Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver Assistance Systems A56*2B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*1B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*2B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*3B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*4B Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror A60*1B Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror A60*3B Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride-height Control A61*1B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*1B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*2B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*3B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*4B Connector End View
        • Transfer Box A6500*1B Connector End View
        • Tyre Pressure Control A66*1B Connector End View
        • A67*1B Connector End View
        • A67*2B Connector End View
        • A68*1B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*1B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*2B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*3B Connector End View
        • A73*1B Connector End View
        • A73*2B Connector End View
        • A75*1B Connector End View
        • A76*1B Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management A78*1B Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management A78*2B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*2B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*4B Connector End View
        • A84*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display 2 A85*2B Connector End View
        • A88*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display A89*2B Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module A90*1B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) A91*3B Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster A92*1B Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster A92*2B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*1B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*2B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*3B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*6B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*7B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*8B Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display A94*1B Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display A94*2B Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System A95*2B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) A98*1B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) A98*2B Connector End View
        • B0232*1B Connector End View
        • B11*1B Connector End View
        • B110*2B Connector End View
        • B111*1B Connector End View
        • B12*1B Connector End View
        • B129*1B Connector End View
        • B13*1B Connector End View
        • B14*1B Connector End View
        • Lane Departure Warning B149*1B Connector End View
        • B15*1B Connector End View
        • B150*1B Connector End View
        • B156*1B Connector End View
        • B158*1B Connector End View
        • B159*1B Connector End View
        • B17*1B Connector End View
        • B18*1B Connector End View
        • B19*1B Connector End View
        • B2*1B Connector End View
        • B20*1B Connector End View
        • B20*2B Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control B202*1B Connector End View
        • B205*1B Connector End View
        • B207*1B Connector End View
        • B24*1B Connector End View
        • B25*1B Connector End View
        • B26*1B Connector End View
        • B265*1B Connector End View
        • B268*1B Connector End View
        • B27*1B Connector End View
        • B270*1B Connector End View
        • B274*1B Connector End View
        • B275*1B Connector End View
        • B28*1B Connector End View
        • B29*1B Connector End View
        • B290*1B Connector End View
        • B291*1B Connector End View
        • B3*1B Connector End View
        • B30*1B Connector End View
        • B301*1B Connector End View
        • B31*1B Connector End View
        • B33*1B Connector End View
        • B344*1B Connector End View
        • B35*1B Connector End View
        • B37*1B Connector End View
        • B39*1B Connector End View
        • Parking Maneuvering Assistant B41*1B Connector End View
        • B44*1B Connector End View
        • B45*1B Connector End View
        • B47*1B Connector End View
        • B48*1B Connector End View
        • B48*2B Connector End View
        • B48*3B Connector End View
        • B49*1B Connector End View
        • B51*1B Connector End View
        • B53*1B Connector End View
        • B54*1B Connector End View
        • B56*1B Connector End View
        • B58*1B Connector End View
        • B59*1B Connector End View
        • B60*1B Connector End View
        • B61*1B Connector End View
        • B6120*1B Connector End View
        • B6121*1B Connector End View
        • B6124*1B Connector End View
        • B62*1B Connector End View
        • B6210*1B Connector End View
        • B6211*1B Connector End View
        • B6212*1B Connector End View
        • B6213*1B Connector End View
        • B6214*1B Connector End View
        • B6220*1B Connector End View
        • B6221*1B Connector End View
        • B6241*1B Connector End View
        • B6242*1B Connector End View
        • B6243*1B Connector End View
        • B6244*1B Connector End View
        • B63*1B Connector End View
        • B6320*1B Connector End View
        • B6321*1B Connector End View
        • B64*1B Connector End View
        • B65*1B Connector End View
        • B6581*1B Connector End View
        • B6582*1B Connector End View
        • B6583*1B Connector End View
        • B67*1B Connector End View
        • B68*1B Connector End View
        • B69*1B Connector End View
        • B7*1B Connector End View
        • B73*1B Connector End View
        • B77*1B Connector End View
        • B79*1B Connector End View
        • B8*1B Connector End View
        • B81*1B Connector End View
        • B84*1B Connector End View
        • B85*1B Connector End View
        • B89*1B Connector End View
        • B90*1B Connector End View
        • B91*1B Connector End View
        • B92*1B Connector End View
        • E1*1B Connector End View
        • E10*1B Connector End View
        • E102*1B Connector End View
        • E11*1B Connector End View
        • E113*1B Connector End View
        • E12*1B Connector End View
        • E120*1B Connector End View
        • E13*1B Connector End View
        • E14*1B Connector End View
        • E179*1B Connector End View
        • E180*1B Connector End View
        • E2*1B Connector End View
        • E201*1B Connector End View
        • E207*1B Connector End View
        • E22*1B Connector End View
        • E23*1B Connector End View
        • E24*1B Connector End View
        • E24*2B Connector End View
        • Targeted Illumination, Left E241*1B Connector End View
        • Targeted Illumination, Right E242*1B Connector End View
        • E27*1B Connector End View
        • E28*1B Connector End View
        • E29*1B Connector End View
        • E31*1B Connector End View
        • E36*1B Connector End View
        • E5*1B Connector End View
        • E50*1B Connector End View
        • E50*2B Connector End View
        • E56*1B Connector End View
        • E57*1B Connector End View
        • E58*1B Connector End View
        • E59*1B Connector End View
        • E60*1B Connector End View
        • E62*1B Connector End View
        • E65*1B Connector End View
        • E6539*1B Connector End View
        • E67*1B Connector End View
        • E67*2B Connector End View
        • E70*1B Connector End View
        • E73*1B Connector End View
        • E76*1B Connector End View
        • E77*1B Connector End View
        • E78*1B Connector End View
        • E79*1B Connector End View
        • E83*1B Connector End View
        • E84*1B Connector End View
        • E86*1B Connector End View
        • F01_SA10_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA11_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA129_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA12_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA168_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA168_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA17_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA188_8BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA2_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA2_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA31_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA32_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA38_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA38_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA42_11BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA42_20BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA46_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA51_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA66_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA80_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA86_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA86_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA88_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA8_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA91_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA9_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB168_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB169_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB23_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB46_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB5_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6210_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6211_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE119_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE119_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE120_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE19_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE20_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE4_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE53_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE54_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE64_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM115_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM11_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM124_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM12_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM1_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM29_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM31_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM3_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM43_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM45_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM4_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM68_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM71_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM82_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM87_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SS11_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS11_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS131_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS13_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS23_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS30_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS32_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SS6_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS91_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS92_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX103_1BA Connector End View
        • Transfer Box X10594 Connector End View
        • F01_SX10_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX12_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX148_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX21_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX257_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX261_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX335_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX501_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX60004C Connector End View
        • F01_SX60353A Connector End View
        • F01_SX60572A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6120A Connector End View
        • F01_SX62002A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6203B Connector End View
        • F01_SX6217B Connector End View
        • F01_SX6227A Connector End View
        • F01_SX62400A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6353A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65781A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65782A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65791A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65792A Connector End View
        • F01_SX7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX81_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX8532A Connector End View
        • F01_SX87_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY12_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY13_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY29_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY37_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY54_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY54_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY66_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY68_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_2BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_3BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ2_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SZ2_8BA Connector End View
        • H1*1B Connector End View
        • H2*1B Connector End View
        • H3*1B Connector End View
        • K1*1B Connector End View
        • K2*1B Connector End View
        • K5*1B Connector End View
        • M10*1B Connector End View
        • M101*1B Connector End View
        • M106*1B Connector End View
        • M11*1B Connector End View
        • M111*1B Connector End View
        • M112*1B Connector End View
        • M113*1B Connector End View
        • M114*1B Connector End View
        • M116*1B Connector End View
        • M117*1B Connector End View
        • M118*1B Connector End View
        • M119*1B Connector End View
        • M120*1B Connector End View
        • M121*1B Connector End View
        • M122*1B Connector End View
        • M123*1B Connector End View
        • M125*1B Connector End View
        • M126*1B Connector End View
        • M127*1B Connector End View
        • M128*1B Connector End View
        • M13*1B Connector End View
        • M157*1B Connector End View
        • M17*1B Connector End View
        • M19*1B Connector End View
        • M217*2B Connector End View
        • M251*1B Connector End View
        • M252*1B Connector End View
        • M255*1B Connector End View
        • M27*1B Connector End View
        • M32*1B Connector End View
        • M35*1B Connector End View
        • M36*1B Connector End View
        • M37*1B Connector End View
        • M39*1B Connector End View
        • M40*1B Connector End View
        • M42*1B Connector End View
        • M44*1B Connector End View
        • M48*1B Connector End View
        • M50*1B Connector End View
        • M51*1B Connector End View
        • M52*1B Connector End View
        • M6*1B Connector End View
        • M6*2B Connector End View
        • M60*1B Connector End View
        • M6353*1B Connector End View
        • M64*1B Connector End View
        • M65*1B Connector End View
        • M66*1B Connector End View
        • M67*1B Connector End View
        • M72*1B Connector End View
        • M74*1B Connector End View
        • M80*1B Connector End View
        • M81*1B Connector End View
        • M87*1B Connector End View
        • M88*1B Connector End View
        • M89*1B Connector End View
        • M90*1B Connector End View
        • M93*1B Connector End View
        • M94*1B Connector End View
        • M99*1B Connector End View
        • N10*2B Connector End View
        • N2*1B Connector End View
        • N4*1B Connector End View
        • N6*1B Connector End View
        • N6*2B Connector End View
        • Q1*4B Connector End View
        • R3*1B Connector End View
        • S1*1B Connector End View
        • S119*1B Connector End View
        • S142*1B Connector End View
        • S15*1B Connector End View
        • S16*1B Connector End View
        • S17*1B Connector End View
        • S19*1B Connector End View
        • S21*1B Connector End View
        • S25*1B Connector End View
        • S27*1B Connector End View
        • S28*1B Connector End View
        • S3*1B Connector End View
        • S30*4B Connector End View
        • S31*1B Connector End View
        • S32*2B Connector End View
        • S34*1B Connector End View
        • S35*1B Connector End View
        • S36*1B Connector End View
        • S37*1B Connector End View
        • S4*1B Connector End View
        • S40*1B Connector End View
        • S43*1B Connector End View
        • S44*1B Connector End View
        • S49*1B Connector End View
        • S5*1B Connector End View
        • S52*1B Connector End View
        • S63*1B Connector End View
        • S69*1B Connector End View
        • S69*2B Connector End View
        • S7*1B Connector End View
        • S71*1B Connector End View
        • S8511*1B Connector End View
        • S94*1B Connector End View
        • S96*1B Connector End View
        • S97*1B Connector End View
        • T6151*1B Connector End View
        • T6152*1B Connector End View
        • T6153*1B Connector End View
        • T6154*1B Connector End View
        • T6155*1B Connector End View
        • T6156*1B Connector End View
        • T6157*1B Connector End View
        • T6158*1B Connector End View
        • X02471 Connector End View
        • X104*1B Connector End View
        • X105*1B Connector End View
        • X12*1B Connector End View
        • X12*2B Connector End View
        • X121*1B Connector End View
        • X121*2B Connector End View
        • X127*1B Connector End View
        • X128*1B Connector End View
        • X129*1B Connector End View
        • X13*10B Connector End View
        • X13*11B Connector End View
        • X13*1B Connector End View
        • X13*2B Connector End View
        • X13*3B Connector End View
        • X13*6B Connector End View
        • X130*1B Connector End View
        • X14*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Front Right X144*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Rear Left X145*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Rear Right X146*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Front Left X147*1B Connector End View
        • X149*2B Connector End View
        • X150*1B Connector End View
        • X158*1B Connector End View
        • X159*1B Connector End View
        • X17*1B Connector End View
        • X187*1B Connector End View
        • X188*1B Connector End View
        • X19*1B Connector End View
        • X198*1B Connector End View
        • X199*1B Connector End View
        • X20006 Connector End View
        • X2083 Connector End View
        • X21*1B Connector End View
        • X2113 Connector End View
        • X217*1B Connector End View
        • X218*1B Connector End View
        • X218*2B Connector End View
        • X230*1B Connector End View
        • X230*2B Connector End View
        • X2306 Connector End View
        • X2307 Connector End View
        • X231*1B Connector End View
        • X231*2B Connector End View
        • X2390 Connector End View
        • X2391 Connector End View
        • X2440 Connector End View
        • X2450 Connector End View
        • X2451 Connector End View
        • X2458 Connector End View
        • X2471 Connector End View
        • X25*1B Connector End View
        • X26*1B Connector End View
        • X268*1B Connector End View
        • X269*1B Connector End View
        • X28*1B Connector End View
        • X29*1B Connector End View
        • X29*2B Connector End View
        • X3*1B Connector End View
        • X3*2B Connector End View
        • X3*3B Connector End View
        • X32*1B Connector End View
        • X33*1B Connector End View
        • X336*1B Connector End View
        • X34*1B Connector End View
        • X35*1B Connector End View
        • X366*1B Connector End View
        • X4*1B Connector End View
        • X418*1B Connector End View
        • X448*1B Connector End View
        • X5*1B Connector End View
        • X6*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics X60001 Connector End View
        • X60003 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics X60004 Connector End View
        • X60006 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6035*1B Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6328 Connector End View
        • X63280 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6342 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6583 Connector End View
        • X6584 Connector End View
        • X664*1B Connector End View
        • X688*1B Connector End View
        • X694*1B Connector End View
        • X695*1B Connector End View
        • X697*1B Connector End View
        • X698*1B Connector End View
        • X703*1B Connector End View
        • X704*1B Connector End View
        • X709*1B Connector End View
        • X8*1B Connector End View
        • X82*1B Connector End View
        • Electronic Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X9*1B Connector End View
        • X94*1B Connector End View
        • X95*1B Connector End View
        • X961*1B Connector End View
        • X97*1B Connector End View
        • X995*1B Connector End View
        • Y1*1B Connector End View
        • Y105*1B Connector End View
        • Y111*1B Connector End View
        • Y14*1B Connector End View
        • Y16*1B Connector End View
        • Y17*1B Connector End View
        • Y17*2B Connector End View
        • Y17*3B Connector End View
        • Y19*1B Connector End View
        • Y25*1B Connector End View
        • Y27*1B Connector End View
        • Y30*1B Connector End View
        • Y31*1B Connector End View
        • Y32*1B Connector End View
        • Y42*1B Connector End View
        • Y6075*1B Connector End View
        • Y6101*1B Connector End View
        • Y6102*1B Connector End View
        • Y6103*1B Connector End View
        • Y6104*1B Connector End View
        • Y6105*1B Connector End View
        • Y6106*1B Connector End View
        • Y6107*1B Connector End View
        • Y6108*1B Connector End View
        • Y6120*1B Connector End View
        • Y6270*1B Connector End View
        • Y6272*1B Connector End View
        • Y6273*1B Connector End View
        • Y6390*1B Connector End View
        • Y6391*1B Connector End View
        • Y6720*1B Connector End View
        • Y6721*1B Connector End View
        • Y6730*1B Connector End View
        • Y6731*1B Connector End View
        • Y7*1B Connector End View
        • Y7*3B Connector End View
        • Y7*5B Connector End View
        • Y7*6B Connector End View
        • Y7*7B Connector End View
        • Y79*1B Connector End View
        • Y8*1B Connector End View
        • Y84*1B Connector End View
        • Y86*1B Connector End View
        • Y9*1B Connector End View
        • Z1*10B Connector End View
        • Z1*12B Connector End View
        • Z1*13B Connector End View
        • Z1*4B Connector End View
        • Z1*5B Connector End View
        • Z1*6B Connector End View
        • Z1*7B Connector End View
        • Z1*8B Connector End View
        • Z11*1B Connector End View
        • Z11*2B Connector End View
        • Z11*4B Connector End View
        • Z2*10B Connector End View
        • Z2*11B Connector End View
        • Z2*12B Connector End View
        • Z2*1B Connector End View
        • Z2*2B Connector End View
        • Z2*3B Connector End View
        • Z2*4B Connector End View
        • Z2*5B Connector End View
        • Z2*6B Connector End View
        • Z2*7B Connector End View
        • Z2*8B Connector End View
        • Z2*9B Connector End View
        • Z3*4B Connector End View
        • A25 Video Module A25*4B Connector End View
        • AT X690*1B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*1B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*2B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*3B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*2B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*2B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*2B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*3B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*4B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*5B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*8B Connector End View
        • Controller A88*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*1B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*4B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*5B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) A91*1B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*3B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*11B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*13B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*14B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*15B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*16B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*17B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*18B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*20B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*6B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*7B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*8B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*9B Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System A95*1B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*4B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display 2 A85*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display A89*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*7B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*7B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*5B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*3B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*5B Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Active BODYWORKS
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Passive Restraints
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Accessories & Equipment
  • Anti-Theft Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 315 Removing and installing (replacing) HU-H)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 12 053 Removing and installing/renewing central bass speaker - front passenger side - (under front seat)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 051 Removing and installing/replacing central bass speaker - driver's side- (under front seat)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • On version with headunit
          • When replacing, please observe
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/renewing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in C-pillar)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 120 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, C-pillar)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, door at rear)
        • 65 13 062 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, in dashboard)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, triangular mirror section, left or right)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speakers (mid-range speaker, front door left and right)
      • Aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/renewing aerial amplifier (aerial diversity)
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/renewing roof aerial
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 165 Removing and installing/replacing left TV aerial
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone aerial
        • 65 20 167 Removing and installing/replacing right TV aerial
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 50 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV module
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing/replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV module
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear passenger compartment monitor at front
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing friction hinges for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor
        • 65 50 165 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear monitor display at rear
        • 65 50 025 Removing and installing/replacing video switch
        • 65 50 170 Replacing cover for Central Information Display (CID, TPO)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnosis Unit
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 735 Removing and installing/replacing central sensor
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (US version only)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (US version only)
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 65 77 604 Replacing seat occupancy mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Remove and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (N54, N55, N63, N74, N57S)
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 12 315 Removing and installing (replacing) HU-H)
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear passenger compartment monitor at front
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 65 50 165 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear monitor display at rear
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 20 165 Removing and installing/replacing left TV aerial
        • 65 20 167 Removing and installing/replacing right TV aerial
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation And Information Systems
        • 2239369 Adapter cable
        • 2232315 Adapter cable
        • 65-2014 Blade
        • 65-2013 Blade
        • 65-2011 Handle
        • 65-2012 Handle
        • 65-2010 Knife
        • 65-5020 Repair kit
        • 65-3000 Test cable
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Information Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Control
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 Central information display (CID)
      • Diversity Aerial
        • 65 20 Diversity aerial
      • Rear-Compartment Monitor
        • 65 50 Rear-compartment monitor
    • Anti-Theft System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Anti-Theft System - Functional Description
        • Central Locking System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Door lock cylinder
          • Remote control or identification signal
          • Operating facility, hazard warning switch and central locking button
          • Button, deadlocking on tailgate
          • Hotel position switch
          • Tailgate push-button, passenger compartment
          • Boot lid button on inside of boot lid
          • Outer tailgate push-button
          • Tailgate lock
          • Rear window button
            • Notes
            • CAS: Car Access System
            • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
            • FRM: Footwell module
            • Driver's door lock
          • Door contacts
          • Drives in the door locks
          • Drive for fuel filler flap
          • Drive for the rear lid lock
          • Drive for rear window locking
          • Drive for electric locking of storage compartment in center console
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Locking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel setting
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced deadlock release
          • Lockout protection
          • Repeat interlock
          • Automatic relocking
          • Voltage monitoring
          • Selective unlocking
          • Speed-dependent locking
          • Locking the fuel filler flap
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • Work safety when handling lubricant G13*
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
          • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing (replacing) front bumper panel
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right deformation element for bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 183 Removing and installing/replacing ornamental grille for bumper trim (side)
        • 51 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (center)
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 11 158 Replacing base plate for number/license plate
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Protective film for preventing paint abrasion in the area of the invisible joint (side frame)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing (replacing) rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 164 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 396 Removing and installing/replacing door post cover (outside B-pillar)
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 41 00... Repairing clips for roof strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... General notes for labelling with adhesive films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 111 Replacing model name plate, rear
          • Notes
          • Replacing model designation
          • Replacing model designation (new or newly painted tailgate)
        • 51 14 001 Replacing the front BMW badge
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing cup holder decorative trim
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in center armrest
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing center console cover
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing complete center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing grab handle holder
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glove box
        • 51 16 355 Removing and installing/replacing driver's side hinged compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 150 Removing and installing/replacing front storage compartment
        • 51 16 365 Removing and installing/replacing glove box cover
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing inside mirror (overview)
          • Notes
          • New Version (Removal and Installation)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/renewing interior rear-view mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sunblind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side trim panels on center console on left or right
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 181 Replacing center console carrier
        • 51 16 161 Replacing center console cover
        • 51 16 164 Replacing cover for rear center console
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 368 Replacing right glovebox with enclosure
      • Lids
        • 41 63 000 Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace cover bowl
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right lock striker
        • 51 21... Removing and installing left or right lock barrel of front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/renewing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door lock striker
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 220 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for engine compartment lid at rear
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing pull cable for hood/bonnet locks at front
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for retaining hook on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate lower section
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate upper section
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual tailgate unlocking
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing (top) left or right gas pressurized prop for rear lid
        • 51 24 360 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 137 Removing and installing/replacing Soft-Close System for lower rear lid
        • 51 24 133 Removing and installing/replacing drive for Soft Close Automatic on rear lid (top) (soft closure aid)
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for tailgate at (top) left or right
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for (upper) tailgate
        • 51 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for lower rear lid
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 51 31... General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • Special Tools
          • General information
          • Dismantling
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone chip damage on laminated safety glass (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Materials for bonding window
          • Special Tools
          • Tools
          • Consumables
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding repair kit
          • Notes
          • Storage and processing of all consumables
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
          • Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • Experation date of bonding agent
          • Disposal of bonding agent
          • 1 Storage and processing of all consumables
          • 2 Experation date of adhesive
          • 3 Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • 4 Disposal of adhesive
          • 5 Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • 6 Experation date of bonding agent
          • 7 Disposal of bonding agent
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing water strip on left and right (side cover)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen rubber surround
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreen caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 011 Replace windscreen
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front side window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal adjustment, longitudinal direction
          • Ideal adjustment, retraction depth
          • Adjusting longitudinal direction/retraction depth
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 32... Adjusting vertical dimension of front left or right side window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window regulator in left or right front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right C pillar (on outside at rear side window)
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Fitting 3 Dual Lock tapes
          • Overview for side window bonding
          • Replacement only
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for roof pillar at front left or right (A-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing/replacing headlining (version with panorama glass roof)
        • 51 44 002 Removing and refitting (replacing) headliner (version without panoramic sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on dashboard
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing (replacing) support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (ECE only)
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (US only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing / replacing left cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing decorative strip on right instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right instrument panel trim (US version only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing lower instrument panel cover
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower right instrument panel (ECE only)
        • 51 45 382 Replace decorative strip on instrument panel at right
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel, Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 396 Remove rear right floor panel
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 439 Removing and installing or replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle) trim
        • 51 47 441 Removing and installing/replacing carpet under rear seat
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover of cross member
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover partition wall fixture
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing damper for screen
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on rear left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front panel of spare wheel well
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left and right railing support
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment lid
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right shoulder trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim panel
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 385 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left cargo cover
        • 51 47 386 Removing and installing/replacing lock for roller cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment panel end cover on left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing outer left or right screen shield
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right entrance cover strip (inside)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear spare wheel well trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing right distribution box cover
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing rocker panel trim on front left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing left or right privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing lock striker on privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing privacy screen lock (center)
        • 51 47 395 Removing rear left floor panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 49 110 Remove and install/replace lower trim of loading edge
        • 51 49 112 Remove and install/replace upper part of loading edge tailgate trim
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 49 027 Removing and installing/replacing all trim for rear lid (central trim)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing bottom tailgate trim panel tailgate
        • 51 49 120 Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid storage shelf
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, side left or right
        • 51 49 020 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, top
        • 51 49 022 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear lid, side left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 71... Installing and removing/replacing vehicle hoist mounting
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing / replacing left (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 71 346 Removing and installing / replacing right (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing or replacing service flap of left or right cover (from 09/2008)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (front) left or right suspension cross-brace
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front and rear sections)
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 76 035 Removing and installing/replacing left or right engine compartment lid seal locator
        • 51 75 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering assembly cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right tank cover
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 75... Removing and installing/replacing lower left or right cover (wheel arch)
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear engine hood/bonnet seal
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 71 107 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72 000 Replacing edge protection for left or right front door
        • 51 72 010 Replacing edge protection for left or right rear door
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • Seals
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51-0341 Adapter
        • 51-0370 Adapter
        • 51-3300 Adjuster
        • 51-2190 Adjuster
        • 51-2020 Box spanner
        • 51-2060 Box spanner
        • 51-3020 Clip
        • 51-3104 Clip
        • 51-4114 Die-plate
        • 51-4103 Die-plate
        • 51-3320 Fitting aid
        • SWZ-SWZ2304553 Gauge
        • 51-0000 Gauge
        • 51-3103 Gauge
        • 51-0010 Gauge
        • 51-2196 Guard
        • 51-2193 Guard
        • 51-0301 Handle
        • 51-3013 Handle
        • 51-3101 Handle
        • 51-3301 Handle
        • 51-3270 Handle
        • 51-4112 Hexagon socket
        • 51-3000 Holder
        • 51-3015 Joint
        • 51-3330 Lever
        • 51-2194 Mandrel
        • 51-2197 Mandrel
        • 51-4111 Outpusher
        • 51-2000 Pin wrench
        • 51-3014 Plate
        • 51-3102 Pliers
        • 51-1000 Pliers
        • SWZ-SWZ2336541 Removal aid
        • 51-0302 Roller
        • 51-0300 Roller
        • 51-2195 Shaped element
        • 51-3010 Siphon
        • 51-3304 Socket WAF 46
        • 51-0342 Steel tape measure
        • 51-3220 Suction cup
        • 51-3012 Suction cup
        • 51-3011 Suction cup
        • 51-2240 Support
        • 51-2110 Support
        • 51-4107 Template
        • 72-0060 Template
        • 51-4108 Template
        • 51-4109 Tool
        • 51-4115 Tool
        • 51-0200 Tool
        • 51-4100 Tool
        • 51-4104 Tool
        • 51-4101 Tool
        • 51-3100 Tool
        • 51-4102 Tool
        • 51-0340 Tool
        • 51-0400 Tool
        • 51-3303 Torx
        • 51-2220 Torx
        • 51-3302 Torx
        • 51-2192 Upholstery
        • 51-4105 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2298505 Wedge
        • SWZ-SWZ2298504 Wedge
        • 51-3240 Wrench
        • 51-3150 Wrench
        • 51-4106 nut
        • 51-2191 nut
        • 51-4113 nut
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Door Locks, Rear
        • 51 22 Door locks, rear
      • Engine Compartment Lid Catch/Locks
        • 51 23 Engine compartment lid catch/locks
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 Floor-luggage compartment-engine compartment trim panel
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front bumper
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Gaskets And Loose Body Components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
      • Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Power Windows Front
        • 51 33 Power windows front
      • Power Windows, Rear
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear bumper
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Side Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Tailgate Locks
        • 51 24 Tailgate locks
      • Tailgate Trim Panel
        • 51 49 Tailgate trim panel
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
      • Trim, Instrument Trim Panel
        • 51-1 45 Trim, instrument trim panel
      • Underbody Panelling
        • 51 75 Underbody panelling
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
  • Collision/Avoidance
    • Cruise Control System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Cruise Control System - Functional Description
        • Active Cruise Control With Stop & Go Function
          • Notes
          • Notes for Service department
          • Introduction
          • Brief component description
          • Short-range sensors on left and right
            • Notes
            • LRR: long-range sensor
            • ICM: Integrated chassis management
            • S-CAN: sensor CAN
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Adaptive Dynamic Brake Control
          • Unexpected system behavior
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 517 Removing and installing/replacing a front center left ultrasonic sensor (PDC)
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic sensor (PDC)
        • 66 20 519 Removing and installing/replacing a front, center right ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing a rear left ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing a rear right ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing one rear middle right ultrasonic sensor
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor (FRR sensor)
        • 66 31 010 Notes on ACC adjusting device (FRR sensor)
          • Notes
          • Requirements for the measurement area for ACC adjusting device
            • Dimensions
            • Maximum irregularity of floor surface
            • Maximum angle of inclination of floor surface - vehicle
            • Detailed instructions for setup and operation are enclosed with every ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
          • Replacement
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Lane Change Warning
        • 66 32 020 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for lane change warning
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
          • Replacement/after body repair
      • Front Camera
        • 66 51 030 Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • 66 32 020 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for lane change warning
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
          • Replacement/after body repair
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing (replacing) reversing camera
        • 66 53 060 Removing and installing/renewing the Top View camera
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 54 001 Axially adjusting night vision camera
        • 66 54 010 Removing and installing complete night vision camera
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
        • 66 54 015 Replacing lens cover for night vision camera
        • 66 54 511 Replacing night vision camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66-3136 Adapter
        • 66-3135 Adapter
        • 66-3133 Adapter
        • 66-3134 Adapter
        • 66-3131 Adapter
        • 66-3132 Adapter
        • 66-3143 Adapter cable
        • 66-3142 Cable
        • 66-3125 MOST devices
        • 66-3121 MOST devices
        • 66-3122 MOST devices
        • 66-3124 MOST devices
        • 66-3123 MOST devices
        • 66-3140 OPPS device
        • 66-3141 OPS device
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Night Vision Camera
        • 66 54 Night vision camera
  • Communication Devices
    • Communication Systems - Repair
      • COMBOX, TCB, USB Hub, Telephone
        • 84 10 810 Removing and installing (replacing) Telematic Communication Box
        • 84 10 050 Removing and installing (replacing) USB hub
        • 84 10 705 Removing and installing/replacing base plate
      • COMBOX, TCB, Telephone
        • 84 10 810 Removing and installing (replacing) Telematic Communication Box
        • 84 31 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone, driver's side
        • 84 31 551 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone, passenger side
        • 84 11 660 Removing and installing/replacing telematic control unit (TCU) (option SA633/SA639)
      • Handheld, ULF, Line COMPENSATOR
        • 84 21 542 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (High)
        • 84 21 535 Removing and installing (replacing) hands-free charging electronics (optional extra SA644)
        • 84 21 545 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free charging electronics (High) (USB/audio interface)
      • Hands-Free System, Microphone, Speaker
        • 84 31 550 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone, driver's side
        • 84 31 551 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free microphone, passenger side
        • 84 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing hands-free system speaker
      • Aerials, BLUETOOTH Aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 84 50 060 Removing and refitting/replacing Bluetooth aerial (03/2010 on)
    • Communication Systems - Special Tools
      • Communication Systems
        • 84-1100 Adapter cable
  • Cruise Control Systems
    • Cruise Control System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Cruise Control System - Functional Description
        • Active Cruise Control With Stop & Go Function
          • Notes
          • Notes for Service department
          • Introduction
          • Brief component description
          • Short-range sensors on left and right
            • Notes
            • LRR: long-range sensor
            • ICM: Integrated chassis management
            • S-CAN: sensor CAN
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Adaptive Dynamic Brake Control
          • Unexpected system behavior
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 517 Removing and installing/replacing a front center left ultrasonic sensor (PDC)
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic sensor (PDC)
        • 66 20 519 Removing and installing/replacing a front, center right ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing a rear left ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing a rear right ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing one rear middle right ultrasonic sensor
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor (FRR sensor)
        • 66 31 010 Notes on ACC adjusting device (FRR sensor)
          • Notes
          • Requirements for the measurement area for ACC adjusting device
            • Dimensions
            • Maximum irregularity of floor surface
            • Maximum angle of inclination of floor surface - vehicle
            • Detailed instructions for setup and operation are enclosed with every ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
          • Replacement
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Lane Change Warning
        • 66 32 020 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for lane change warning
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
          • Replacement/after body repair
      • Front Camera
        • 66 51 030 Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • 66 32 020 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for lane change warning
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
          • Replacement/after body repair
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing (replacing) reversing camera
        • 66 53 060 Removing and installing/renewing the Top View camera
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 54 001 Axially adjusting night vision camera
        • 66 54 010 Removing and installing complete night vision camera
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
        • 66 54 015 Replacing lens cover for night vision camera
        • 66 54 511 Replacing night vision camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66-3136 Adapter
        • 66-3135 Adapter
        • 66-3133 Adapter
        • 66-3134 Adapter
        • 66-3131 Adapter
        • 66-3132 Adapter
        • 66-3143 Adapter cable
        • 66-3142 Cable
        • 66-3125 MOST devices
        • 66-3121 MOST devices
        • 66-3122 MOST devices
        • 66-3124 MOST devices
        • 66-3123 MOST devices
        • 66-3140 OPPS device
        • 66-3141 OPS device
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Night Vision Camera
        • 66 54 Night vision camera
  • Drivers Assistance Systems - ADAS
    • Cruise Control System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Cruise Control System - Functional Description
        • Active Cruise Control With Stop & Go Function
          • Notes
          • Notes for Service department
          • Introduction
          • Brief component description
          • Short-range sensors on left and right
            • Notes
            • LRR: long-range sensor
            • ICM: Integrated chassis management
            • S-CAN: sensor CAN
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Adaptive Dynamic Brake Control
          • Unexpected system behavior
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Repair
      • Park Distance Control
        • 66 20 517 Removing and installing/replacing a front center left ultrasonic sensor (PDC)
        • 66 20 515 Removing and installing/replacing a front left ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 516 Removing and installing/replacing a front right ultrasonic sensor (PDC)
        • 66 20 519 Removing and installing/replacing a front, center right ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 534 Removing and installing/replacing a rear left ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 536 Removing and installing/replacing a rear middle left ultrasonic transducer
        • 66 20 535 Removing and installing/replacing a rear right ultrasonic transducer (PDC)
        • 66 20 537 Removing and installing/replacing one rear middle right ultrasonic sensor
      • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • 66 31 001 Adjusting ACC sensor (FRR sensor)
        • 66 31 010 Notes on ACC adjusting device (FRR sensor)
          • Notes
          • Requirements for the measurement area for ACC adjusting device
            • Dimensions
            • Maximum irregularity of floor surface
            • Maximum angle of inclination of floor surface - vehicle
            • Detailed instructions for setup and operation are enclosed with every ACC adjusting device
        • 66 31 006 Removing and installing (replacing) ACC sensor
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
          • Replacement
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
      • Lane Change Warning
        • 66 32 020 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for lane change warning
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
          • Replacement/after body repair
      • Front Camera
        • 66 51 030 Removing and installing/replacing camera for Lane Departure Warning
        • 66 32 020 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for lane change warning
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Replacement
          • Replacement/after body repair
      • Reversing Camera
        • 66 53 010 Calibrating reversing camera
        • 66 53... Instructions for adapting adjustment unit for reversing camera (CORGHI KDS quick-action clamp)
        • 66 53 020 Removing and installing (replacing) reversing camera
        • 66 53 060 Removing and installing/renewing the Top View camera
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 66 53 030 Removing and installing/replacing side view camera on left or right
      • Night Vision
        • 66 54 001 Axially adjusting night vision camera
        • 66 54 010 Removing and installing complete night vision camera
        • 66 54 005 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Night Vision System
        • 66 54 015 Replacing lens cover for night vision camera
        • 66 54 511 Replacing night vision camera
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Special Tools
      • Distance Systems, Cruise Control
        • 66-3136 Adapter
        • 66-3135 Adapter
        • 66-3133 Adapter
        • 66-3134 Adapter
        • 66-3131 Adapter
        • 66-3132 Adapter
        • 66-3143 Adapter cable
        • 66-3142 Cable
        • 66-3125 MOST devices
        • 66-3121 MOST devices
        • 66-3122 MOST devices
        • 66-3124 MOST devices
        • 66-3123 MOST devices
        • 66-3140 OPPS device
        • 66-3141 OPS device
    • Distance Systems, Cruise Control - Tightening Torques
      • Acc Sensor
        • 66 31 ACC sensor
      • Night Vision Camera
        • 66 54 Night vision camera
  • Entertainment Systems
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 315 Removing and installing (replacing) HU-H)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 12 053 Removing and installing/renewing central bass speaker - front passenger side - (under front seat)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 051 Removing and installing/replacing central bass speaker - driver's side- (under front seat)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • On version with headunit
          • When replacing, please observe
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/renewing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in C-pillar)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 120 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, C-pillar)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, door at rear)
        • 65 13 062 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, in dashboard)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, triangular mirror section, left or right)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speakers (mid-range speaker, front door left and right)
      • Aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/renewing aerial amplifier (aerial diversity)
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/renewing roof aerial
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 165 Removing and installing/replacing left TV aerial
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone aerial
        • 65 20 167 Removing and installing/replacing right TV aerial
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 50 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV module
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing/replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV module
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear passenger compartment monitor at front
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing friction hinges for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor
        • 65 50 165 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear monitor display at rear
        • 65 50 025 Removing and installing/replacing video switch
        • 65 50 170 Replacing cover for Central Information Display (CID, TPO)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnosis Unit
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 735 Removing and installing/replacing central sensor
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (US version only)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (US version only)
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 65 77 604 Replacing seat occupancy mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Remove and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (N54, N55, N63, N74, N57S)
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 12 315 Removing and installing (replacing) HU-H)
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear passenger compartment monitor at front
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 65 50 165 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear monitor display at rear
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 20 165 Removing and installing/replacing left TV aerial
        • 65 20 167 Removing and installing/replacing right TV aerial
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation And Information Systems
        • 2239369 Adapter cable
        • 2232315 Adapter cable
        • 65-2014 Blade
        • 65-2013 Blade
        • 65-2011 Handle
        • 65-2012 Handle
        • 65-2010 Knife
        • 65-5020 Repair kit
        • 65-3000 Test cable
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Information Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Control
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 Central information display (CID)
      • Diversity Aerial
        • 65 20 Diversity aerial
      • Rear-Compartment Monitor
        • 65 50 Rear-compartment monitor
    • Information & Entertainment System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Information & Entertainment System - Functional Description
        • Active Sound Design
          • Active Sound Design (ASD)
          • Electrical engine sound
          • Brief component description
            • Active sound design
            • Hi-fi amplifier
            • Top HiFi amplifier and High End HiFi amplifier
            • System overview
            • System functions
            • Electronic power-up
            • Notes for Service department
              • Component replacement
              • Diagnosis
        • Adjusting The Compass Display
          • 1. Calibrating the compass
          • 2. Adjust the magnetic field zone
        • Aerial Amplifier And Aerial Diversity Module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • System overview
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • All-Round Vision Camera
          • All-round vision camera (Top Rear Side View Camera - TRSVC)
          • Brief component description
          • Center console operating facility
          • Exterior mirror camera
          • Bumper camera
          • Reversing camera
            • Notes
            • TRSVC: Control unit for all-round vision camera
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Display
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Top HiFi amplifier
          • Headunit
          • Central information display (CID)
          • Controller (CON)
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electronic power-up
          • Electronic power-down
          • Undervoltage cutout
          • Speed-dependent equalizing
          • Surround sound function
        • Audio Test CD
          • Notes
          • Description of the audio test CD
          • Geometric characteristics of CDs and DVDs Shape of the CD
          • Border of the CD
          • Visual characteristics of CDs and DVDs
        • BMW Night Vision
          • Night vision electronics (NVE)
          • Brief component description
          • Night vision electronics (NVE) control unit
          • Night Vision Camera
          • Button, Night Vision camera
          • Control units for the targeted illumination (GZAL and GZAR)
          • System functions
          • Functional networking BMW Night Vision
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • BMW Professional Telematics
          • Notes
          • Prerequisite for the use of BMW Professional telematics
          • Description of the services
          • Safety services
          • Convenience services
          • Vehicle services
          • Functional networking
          • Functional networking of Professional telematics
          • System functions
          • Enhanced emergency call
          • BMW Assist
          • BMW Online
          • BMW Mobile Office
          • BMW AppCenter
          • BMW Remote Access Service
          • Manual BMW TeleServices call
          • Automatic BMW TeleServices call
          • BMW TeleServices diagnosis including BMW TeleServices help
          • BMW TeleServices call with integration in Check Control message
          • BMW Teleservice Report
          • BMW Teleservice Battery Guard
          • BMW Teleservice Update
          • Notes for Service department
        • Bang & Olufsen High End Surround Sound System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • High End audio amplifier
          • Headunit
          • Central information display (CID)
          • Controller (CON)
          • Extendible dashboard speaker
          • Speakers
          • Microphone
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electronic power-up
          • Electronic power-down
          • Undervoltage cutout
          • Bang & Olufsen light setting
          • Bang & Olufsen tone setting
          • Automatic volume and tone setting
        • CBX-MEDIA: Customer-Initiated Software Update (KISA)
          • Overview of possible faults during a customer-initiated software update (KISA)
        • CD Changer And DVD Changer
          • CD changer/DVD changer audio/video (CDC/DVDC)
          • Brief component description
            • CD changer/DVD changer audio/video (CDC/DVDC)
            • Headunit (CCC/radio/MASK and successor) with controller
            • MOST bus
            • System functions
            • Mounting/damping
            • Playback
            • Change
            • Muting
            • Notes for Service department
            • Malfunctions caused by poor-quality or damaged CDs/DVDs
            • Faults with transparent CDs/DVDs
            • Manufacturing defects
            • Warpage
            • Faulty "Eject" function
            • Checking CD/DVD changer for scanning faults
        • CD/DVD Changer: Quality Check
        • Camera-Based Driver Support Systems
          • Camera-based driver support systems (KAFAS)
          • Brief component description
          • Operating facility for light, turn signal/high beam switch as well as the operating facility for assist systems
          • Camera-based driver support systems camera
            • Notes
            • KAFAS: Control unit for camera-based driver support systems
          • Vibration actuator in the steering wheel
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Urban traffic accident prevention
          • Preventive pedestrian protection
          • Lane departure warning
          • High-beam assistant
          • Road sign recognition
          • Collision warning
          • Automatic braking for the recognition of stationary vehicles
          • Overtaking ban
          • System limits
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Car Information Computer
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Car Information Computer
          • Central Information Computer with LVDS interface
          • Controller
          • USB connection
          • System functions
          • Car Information Computer system network
          • Functional enhancement on the Car Information Computer
          • Personalization of settings
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Programming information
        • Central Information Display
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Failure of the component
          • Display for a fault
        • Combox Multimedia And Combox Emergency Call
          • Combox multimedia (CBX-MEDIA) and Combox emergency call (CBX-ECALL)
          • Brief component description
          • Aerials/antennas
          • SOS button with emergency call LED
          • Emergency loudspeaker
          • Microphone and microphone 2
          • Front base plate
          • USB audio interface
          • USB hub
          • Functional networking
          • Functional networking telematics and telephone
          • Functional networking, telephone
          • Functional networking USB audio interface (SA6FL) or extended connectivity of the music player in the mobile phone (SA6FN)
          • System functions
            • Compatible Bluetooth mobile phones
            • Customer-initiated software update (KISA)
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Compatibility Check For USB Devices
        • DVD Changer
          • DVD changer (DVDC)
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • Function check of the component
        • Diversity Aerial
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • FUB-Sow-So-650001-K11
          • Emergency call/Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN): Signal path
        • Fault Indications For The Headunit-Supported Telephony
          • The following faults symptoms are known for the headunit-supported telephony
        • Fault Symptom Overview CBX-MEDIA
          • Fault symptoms are available for the following problem groups
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • Fault Symptom Overview CBX-MEDIA + CBX-ECALL
          • Fault symptoms are available for the following problem groups
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • Fault Symptom Overview TCU1.5 MOST
          • Perceived symptoms are defined for the following groups of problem
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • Fault Symptom Overview ULF-SBX-HMOST
          • Perceived symptoms are available for the following problem groups
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • Fault Symptom Overview: TCU 1.5 MOST + ULF-SBX-HMOST Parallel Installation
          • Perceived symptoms are available for the following problem groups
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • Fault Symptom Overview: ULF-SBXMOST
          • Perceived symptoms are available for the following problem groups
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • BMW Connected
          • BMW Connected
          • Preparatory measures to be taken by the customer for using BMW Connected
          • Connecting the terminal device to the vehicle
          • Application functionality within the vehicle
          • Troubleshooting
          • Dealing with problems in the service advice area
          • Dealing with problems in the workshop
        • Bluetooth Test IMIBR1
          • Bluetooth test with the (IMIB) Integrated Measurement Interface Box
        • Bluetooth Test IMIBR2
          • Bluetooth test with the (IMIB) Integrated Measurement Interface BoxR2
            • Notes
            • Step 1 (Preparing the IMIB)
            • Step 2 (Preparing the IMIB)
            • Step 3 (Bluetooth device search)
            • Step 4 (Selecting the vehicle and connecting)
            • Step 5 (For SSP only - Secure Simple Pairing)
            • Step 6 (After successful connection)
            • Step 7 (Terminating a connection)
            • Step 8 (Deleting the IMIB from the vehicle)
        • BMW Connected for Google Android
          • BMW Connected for Google Android
          • Preparatory measures to be taken by the customer for using BMW Connected
          • Connecting the terminal device to the vehicle
          • Functions of the application software (app.) in the vehicle
          • Troubleshooting
          • Processing problems in customer support
          • Dealing with problems in the workshop
        • USB Test IMIBR1
          • USB test with the (IMIB) Integrated Measurement Interface Box
          • Current Check
          • Possible fault patterns during CURRENT CHECK test
          • Media Test
        • USB Test IMIBR2
          • USB test with the (IMIB) Integrated Measurement Interface BoxR2
          • Load test
          • Possible fault patterns during the load test
          • Media test
        • Integrated Bluetooth Check
          • Bluetooth check for mobile end devices with a Bluetooth connection
          • Preparations for the Bluetooth check
          • Enter the Bluetooth passkey
          • IMID displayed in Control Display
          • Cancelling the Bluetooth pairing
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Termination of the procedure during the Bluetooth test
        • Telephone Function
          • Integrated telephone function
          • Brief component description
          • Microphone
          • USB audio interface
          • Bluetooth aerial
          • System functions
            • Compatible Bluetooth mobile phones
            • Customer-initiated software update (KISA)
        • Integrated USB Test
          • USB test for USB interface
          • Media test
          • Possible fault patterns during the load test
        • GSM Code For Querying Credits On SIM Cards
        • General Diagnosis Instructions For Checking The Telecommunication System
          • Notes
          • Structure of the procedure
        • General Diagnosis Instructions To Customer-Initiated Software Update
          • General diagnosis instructions to customer-initiated software update (KISA)
        • General Information On The Diagnosis Of Sound Output And Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Structure of the procedure
        • Geometrical Characteristics Of CDs And DVDs
          • Notes
          • Shape of the CD
          • Border of the CD
          • Visual characteristics of CDs and DVDs
          • DVD region codes
        • HU-B
          • Headunit basic version (HU-B)
          • Brief component description
          • HU-B: HU-B
          • Central Information Display with APIX data line
          • CON: Controller
          • USB connection
          • AUX-IN connection
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Functional enhancements of the headunit basic version
          • Integrated telephone function
          • Personalization of settings
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Programming information
        • Head-Up Display
          • Notes
          • Displays in the instrument panel and in the central information display
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • Test function replaced when driving
        • Headunit
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • CIC: Car Information Computer
          • CID: Central Information Display with LVDS interface
          • CON: Controller
          • CON: Rear-compartment controller
          • USB connection
          • System functions
          • Car Information Computer system network
          • Functional enhancement on the Car Information Computer
          • Personalization of settings
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Headunit Basis
          • Headunit basic version (HU-B)
          • Brief component description
          • HU-B: Headunit Basis
          • Central Information Display with APIX data line
          • CON: Controller
          • USB connection
          • AUX-IN connection
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Functional enhancements of the headunit basic version
          • Integrated telephone function
          • Personalisation of settings
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Programming information
        • Headunit High
          • Headunit High (HU-H)
          • Brief component description
          • Headunit High (HU-H), 4th generation, launch F23
          • Headunit High (HU-H), 3rd generation
          • Central Information Display with APIX data line
          • Controller (CON)
          • USB port
          • Telematic services via the Telematic Communication Box (TCB)
          • Rear Seat Entertainment via Ethernet
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Functional enhancement of the Headunit High
          • Integrated telephone function
          • Personalization of settings
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Programming information
        • Help Instruction For ConnectedDrive
          • Ordering using the online portal
        • Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Internal structure of the hi-fi amplifier
            • Analogue/digital converter
            • Digital sound processor
            • Digital/analogue converter
            • Power amplifiers and speakers
            • Microcontroller
            • Note for Service department
        • Navigation Professional with Real Time Traffic Information (RTTI)
        • Night Vision Electronics (NVE)
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Notes Concerning Night Vision Electronics
          • Limitations on recognition of humans
        • Notes For Checking Interference Noise From The Speakers
          • Notes
          • Original audio CD for audio tests
          • USB stick for audio tests
        • Notes On Parallel Installation Of TCU And ULF-SBX-H
        • Radio (Generation 1.2)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Radio As Headunit
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Basic radio
          • Central instrument (MINI only)
          • System functions
            • Functional networking
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Rear Display And Rear Display 2
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Failure of the component
        • Rear Phone - Currently Known Fault Patterns
          • Notes
          • Known fault patterns for the rear phone
          • Notices regarding mobile phones
          • Bluetooth connection
          • Phone book
          • Handset
          • Snap-in adapter
          • SIM PIN and TWIN SIM cards
          • SMS
          • Notes for Service department
          • General notes
        • Rear Seat Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Rear-compartment controller
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Setting Of The NVE Camera
          • Notes
          • Setup before calibration
          • Calibration of the NVE camera
        • Subwoofer Fanfare And Tweeter Fanfare
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Subwoofer fanfare and tweeter fanfare
          • Fanfare button
          • SZL: Steering column switch cluster
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • Front electronic module (FEM): Front Electronic Module
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Activating the fanfares
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Teaching The Radio Remote Control Of The Rear Seat Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • The radio remote control of the Rear Seat Entertainment system
        • Telematic Communication Box (TCB)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • TCB: Control unit for Telematic Communication Box
          • Aerials/antennas
          • SOS button with emergency call LED
          • Emergency loudspeaker
          • Emergency battery
          • Microphone
          • Functional networking
          • Functional networking of telematics for headunit
          • System functions
            • Communication between Telematic Communication Box and headunit
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Telematic Communication Box (TCB) Basic Version
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • TCB: Telematic Communication Box control unit basic version
          • SOS button with emergency call LED
          • Emergency loudspeaker
          • Emergency battery
          • Hands-free microphone
          • System functions
            • Functional networking: TCB control unit basic version
          • Intelligent emergency call
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Top Rear Side View Camera (TRSVC)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • All-round vision camera control unit
          • Center console operating facility
          • Reversing camera
          • Exterior mirror camera
          • Headset and Central Information Display
          • Video switch (VSW)
          • System functions
          • Functional networking of top rear side view camera
          • Functional networking of rear view camera (optional equipment 3AG camera with integrated control unit)
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Touchbox (TBX) with controller (CON) and rear-compartment controller (FCON)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Touchbox (TBX)
          • Controller (CON)
          • Rear-compartment controller (FCON) with left and right operating facility (depends on equipment fitted)
          • Touchpad
          • System functions
            • Functional networking
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Vendor ID And Product ID
          • Notes
          • Vendor ID
          • Product ID
          • Information on iPod
        • Video Connection For Smartphone
          • Notes
          • Smartphone connection
          • Snap-in adapter (BMW)
          • MINI Y-cable (MINI)
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • A video cannot be played
        • Video Diagnosis
        • Video Module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Video Switch
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
  • Exterior Lights
    • Exterior Lighting Systems - Functional Description -- F07
      • Exterior Lighting Systems - Functional Description
        • High-Beam Assistant FLA_01
          • Notes
          • Operation
          • Brief description of components
          • System functions
        • High-Beam Assistant FLA_20
          • Notes
          • Operation/activation of the high-beam assistant
          • Brief component description
          • Light switch
          • Turn signal/high beam switch
          • Rain/rain/light sensor
          • Wheel speed sensors
          • Rotation-rate sensor
          • Image sensor
          • Reverse gear switch
          • FLA: High-beam assistant
          • Front electronic module (FEM): Front Electronic Module
          • System functions, customer functions
          • Automatic high-beam headlight switch-off when oncoming traffic is detected
          • Automatic high-beam headlight switch-off for oncoming traffic
          • Automatic high-beam headlight switch-off when adequate ambient lighting is detected
          • Automatic high-beam headlight switch-on
          • Indicators in the instrument panel
          • Functional limitations of the high-beam assistant
          • Automatic alignment of the high-beam assistant
        • LED Headlight
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • LED headlight
          • LHML and LHMR: LED main light module on the left and LED main headlight module on the right
          • STML and STMR: Left headlight driver module and right headlight driver module
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • FRM: Footwell module
          • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
          • ICM: Integrated chassis management
          • ACSM: Crash safety module
          • CON: Controller
          • SZL: Steering column switch cluster
          • Rain-light-solar-condensation sensor
          • KAFAS: Camera-based driver support systems
          • FLA: High-beam assistant
          • Operating facility for light
          • Turn signal/high beam switch
          • Hazard warning switch
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Parking light
          • Side lights/positioning light and turn indicator
          • Side marker light (depending on national-market version)
          • Daytime driving lights
          • Low-beam headlights
          • High-beam headlight
          • Headlight courtesy delay feature
          • Welcome lights
          • Tourist light
          • Automatic headlight beam throw adjustment
          • Variable light distribution (depending on the national-market version)
          • Cornering light
          • High-beam assistant
          • Automatic driving lights control
          • Hazard warning flashers
          • Visual feedback signal from central locking system
          • Emergency light operation
          • Notes for Service department
            • Adjust LED headlights
          • Component replacement
          • Diagnosis
          • General notes
        • LED Main Light Module On The Left (LHML) And LED Main Headlight Module On The Right (LHMR)
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Left Headlight Driver Module (STML) And Right Headlight Driver Module (STMR)
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Left-Hand Targeted Illumination And Right-Hand Targeted Illumination
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Headlights for targeted illumination
          • Night Vision Camera
          • NVE: Night vision electronics
          • FRM: Footwell module
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
          • ICM: Integrated chassis management
          • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • Rain-light-solar-condensation sensor
          • KAFAS camera and FLA camera
          • FLA: High-beam assistant
          • KAFAS: Camera-based driver support systems
          • Operating facility for light
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Non-Glare High-Beam Assistant
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Headlight
          • Headlight driver module
          • LED main light module
          • FRM: Footwell module
          • ICM: Integrated chassis management
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • Front electronic module (FEM): Front Electronic Module
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
          • Steering column switch cluster
          • Rain-light-solar-condensation sensor
          • Inside mirror with high-beam assistant
          • Camera-based driver support systems camera
          • Operating facility for light
          • Turn signal/high beam switch
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Side lights, driving light and high-beam headlight
          • Dynamic headlight beam throw adjustment
          • Automatic driving lights control
          • Variable light distribution
          • Adaptive Headlights
          • Non-glare high-beam assistant
          • Notes for Service department
          • Diagnosis
          • General notes
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10... Right/left-hand traffic - measures for avoiding dazzling effect of headlights
          • Necessary preliminary work
            • Notes
            • F01 / F02 / F03 / F04
            • F10 / F11 / F18 / F07
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlights vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/dark boundary of headlights in headlight aimer
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 11 553 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight driver module
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 63 13 082 Removing and installing/replacing right turn indicator insert
        • 63 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing the headlight driver module
        • 63 99 147 Replacing both bulbs for front side lights (xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 162 Replacing both bulbs for front turning lights
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left turning lights
        • 63 99 161 Replacing bulb for front right turning light
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 146 Replacing bulb for side light, front right (Xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
        • 63 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing left turn indicator insert
        • 63 13 082 Removing and installing/replacing right turn indicator insert
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (on rear bumper trim)
        • 63 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing the front left or right side marker
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing left front fog light
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 17 071 Replacing left fog lamp
        • 63 17 076 Replacing right fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/renewing footwell light
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete interior roof light (rear)
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing fibre optic conductor of door panel, top rear
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing fibre optic conductor of front door trim panel (storage compartment)
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing fibre optic conductor of rear door trim panel, storage compartment
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right top door trip panel fibre optic conductor
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lamp (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing make-up mirror light
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED (fibre optic conductor) for rear door trim panel light (left or right)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Fibre optic conductor behind trim strip
          • Fibre optic conductor in storage compartment
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED (optical fibre) for front door trim panel lighting (left or right)
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Notes for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 x02 Notes for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing left turn indicator insert
        • 63 13 082 Removing and installing/replacing right turn indicator insert
        • 63 99 147 Replacing both bulbs for front side lights (xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 162 Replacing both bulbs for front turning lights
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for front left side light / daytime driving lights (xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left turning lights
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for front right direction indicator
        • 63 99 161 Replacing bulb for front right turning light
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing bulb for rear ceiling light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 146 Replacing bulb for side light, front right (Xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high beam headlight on right
        • 63 99 210 Replacing halogen bulb for left fog light
        • 63 99 211 Replacing halogen bulb for right fog lamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 17 076 Replacing right fog lamp
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
    • Lights - Special Tools
      • Lights
        • 2296872 Magnet
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Headlight
        • 63 12 Headlight
      • Interior Lighting
        • 63 31 Interior lighting
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster
      • Turn Indicators
        • 63 13 Turn indicators
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Headlight
        • 63 12 Headlight
      • Tail Lights
        • 63 21 Tail lights
  • Gauges & Instrument Panels
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • Work safety when handling lubricant G13*
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
          • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing (replacing) front bumper panel
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right deformation element for bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 183 Removing and installing/replacing ornamental grille for bumper trim (side)
        • 51 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (center)
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 11 158 Replacing base plate for number/license plate
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Protective film for preventing paint abrasion in the area of the invisible joint (side frame)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing (replacing) rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 164 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 396 Removing and installing/replacing door post cover (outside B-pillar)
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 41 00... Repairing clips for roof strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... General notes for labelling with adhesive films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 111 Replacing model name plate, rear
          • Notes
          • Replacing model designation
          • Replacing model designation (new or newly painted tailgate)
        • 51 14 001 Replacing the front BMW badge
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing cup holder decorative trim
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in center armrest
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing center console cover
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing complete center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing grab handle holder
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glove box
        • 51 16 355 Removing and installing/replacing driver's side hinged compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 150 Removing and installing/replacing front storage compartment
        • 51 16 365 Removing and installing/replacing glove box cover
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing inside mirror (overview)
          • Notes
          • New Version (Removal and Installation)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/renewing interior rear-view mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sunblind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side trim panels on center console on left or right
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 181 Replacing center console carrier
        • 51 16 161 Replacing center console cover
        • 51 16 164 Replacing cover for rear center console
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 368 Replacing right glovebox with enclosure
      • Lids
        • 41 63 000 Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace cover bowl
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right lock striker
        • 51 21... Removing and installing left or right lock barrel of front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/renewing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door lock striker
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 220 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for engine compartment lid at rear
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing pull cable for hood/bonnet locks at front
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for retaining hook on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate lower section
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate upper section
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual tailgate unlocking
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing (top) left or right gas pressurized prop for rear lid
        • 51 24 360 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 137 Removing and installing/replacing Soft-Close System for lower rear lid
        • 51 24 133 Removing and installing/replacing drive for Soft Close Automatic on rear lid (top) (soft closure aid)
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for tailgate at (top) left or right
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for (upper) tailgate
        • 51 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for lower rear lid
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 51 31... General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • Special Tools
          • General information
          • Dismantling
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone chip damage on laminated safety glass (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Materials for bonding window
          • Special Tools
          • Tools
          • Consumables
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding repair kit
          • Notes
          • Storage and processing of all consumables
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
          • Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • Experation date of bonding agent
          • Disposal of bonding agent
          • 1 Storage and processing of all consumables
          • 2 Experation date of adhesive
          • 3 Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • 4 Disposal of adhesive
          • 5 Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • 6 Experation date of bonding agent
          • 7 Disposal of bonding agent
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing water strip on left and right (side cover)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen rubber surround
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreen caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 011 Replace windscreen
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front side window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal adjustment, longitudinal direction
          • Ideal adjustment, retraction depth
          • Adjusting longitudinal direction/retraction depth
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 32... Adjusting vertical dimension of front left or right side window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window regulator in left or right front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right C pillar (on outside at rear side window)
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Fitting 3 Dual Lock tapes
          • Overview for side window bonding
          • Replacement only
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for roof pillar at front left or right (A-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing/replacing headlining (version with panorama glass roof)
        • 51 44 002 Removing and refitting (replacing) headliner (version without panoramic sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on dashboard
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing (replacing) support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (ECE only)
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (US only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing / replacing left cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing decorative strip on right instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right instrument panel trim (US version only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing lower instrument panel cover
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower right instrument panel (ECE only)
        • 51 45 382 Replace decorative strip on instrument panel at right
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel, Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 396 Remove rear right floor panel
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 439 Removing and installing or replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle) trim
        • 51 47 441 Removing and installing/replacing carpet under rear seat
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover of cross member
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover partition wall fixture
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing damper for screen
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on rear left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front panel of spare wheel well
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left and right railing support
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment lid
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right shoulder trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim panel
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 385 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left cargo cover
        • 51 47 386 Removing and installing/replacing lock for roller cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment panel end cover on left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing outer left or right screen shield
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right entrance cover strip (inside)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear spare wheel well trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing right distribution box cover
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing rocker panel trim on front left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing left or right privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing lock striker on privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing privacy screen lock (center)
        • 51 47 395 Removing rear left floor panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 49 110 Remove and install/replace lower trim of loading edge
        • 51 49 112 Remove and install/replace upper part of loading edge tailgate trim
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 49 027 Removing and installing/replacing all trim for rear lid (central trim)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing bottom tailgate trim panel tailgate
        • 51 49 120 Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid storage shelf
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, side left or right
        • 51 49 020 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, top
        • 51 49 022 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear lid, side left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 71... Installing and removing/replacing vehicle hoist mounting
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing / replacing left (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 71 346 Removing and installing / replacing right (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing or replacing service flap of left or right cover (from 09/2008)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (front) left or right suspension cross-brace
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front and rear sections)
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 76 035 Removing and installing/replacing left or right engine compartment lid seal locator
        • 51 75 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering assembly cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right tank cover
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 75... Removing and installing/replacing lower left or right cover (wheel arch)
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear engine hood/bonnet seal
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 71 107 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72 000 Replacing edge protection for left or right front door
        • 51 72 010 Replacing edge protection for left or right rear door
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • Seals
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51-0341 Adapter
        • 51-0370 Adapter
        • 51-3300 Adjuster
        • 51-2190 Adjuster
        • 51-2020 Box spanner
        • 51-2060 Box spanner
        • 51-3020 Clip
        • 51-3104 Clip
        • 51-4114 Die-plate
        • 51-4103 Die-plate
        • 51-3320 Fitting aid
        • SWZ-SWZ2304553 Gauge
        • 51-0000 Gauge
        • 51-3103 Gauge
        • 51-0010 Gauge
        • 51-2196 Guard
        • 51-2193 Guard
        • 51-0301 Handle
        • 51-3013 Handle
        • 51-3101 Handle
        • 51-3301 Handle
        • 51-3270 Handle
        • 51-4112 Hexagon socket
        • 51-3000 Holder
        • 51-3015 Joint
        • 51-3330 Lever
        • 51-2194 Mandrel
        • 51-2197 Mandrel
        • 51-4111 Outpusher
        • 51-2000 Pin wrench
        • 51-3014 Plate
        • 51-3102 Pliers
        • 51-1000 Pliers
        • SWZ-SWZ2336541 Removal aid
        • 51-0302 Roller
        • 51-0300 Roller
        • 51-2195 Shaped element
        • 51-3010 Siphon
        • 51-3304 Socket WAF 46
        • 51-0342 Steel tape measure
        • 51-3220 Suction cup
        • 51-3012 Suction cup
        • 51-3011 Suction cup
        • 51-2240 Support
        • 51-2110 Support
        • 51-4107 Template
        • 72-0060 Template
        • 51-4108 Template
        • 51-4109 Tool
        • 51-4115 Tool
        • 51-0200 Tool
        • 51-4100 Tool
        • 51-4104 Tool
        • 51-4101 Tool
        • 51-3100 Tool
        • 51-4102 Tool
        • 51-0340 Tool
        • 51-0400 Tool
        • 51-3303 Torx
        • 51-2220 Torx
        • 51-3302 Torx
        • 51-2192 Upholstery
        • 51-4105 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2298505 Wedge
        • SWZ-SWZ2298504 Wedge
        • 51-3240 Wrench
        • 51-3150 Wrench
        • 51-4106 nut
        • 51-2191 nut
        • 51-4113 nut
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Door Locks, Rear
        • 51 22 Door locks, rear
      • Engine Compartment Lid Catch/Locks
        • 51 23 Engine compartment lid catch/locks
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 Floor-luggage compartment-engine compartment trim panel
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front bumper
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Gaskets And Loose Body Components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
      • Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Power Windows Front
        • 51 33 Power windows front
      • Power Windows, Rear
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear bumper
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Side Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Tailgate Locks
        • 51 24 Tailgate locks
      • Tailgate Trim Panel
        • 51 49 Tailgate trim panel
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
      • Trim, Instrument Trim Panel
        • 51-1 45 Trim, instrument trim panel
      • Underbody Panelling
        • 51 75 Underbody panelling
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 12 00... Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • Repair instructions for opening connector housings and removing contacts of different connector systems
            • Connector system D 1.5/D 2.5
            • Connector system JPT/MDK/DFK
            • Connector system Elo/Elo Power
            • Connector system LSK
            • Connector system MQS/MPQ
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Clean spark plug slot with compressed air
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N55)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N55)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • Injection quantity compensation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse sensor (N55)
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse sensor on exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse sensor on intake camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake plenum (N55)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N55)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
      • Controller
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N55)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N55)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Installation location
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8000 Adapter
        • 12-5460 Adapter
        • 12-7011 Adapter
        • 12-8010 Adapter
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7192 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7229 Case
        • 12-1130 Device
        • 12-7222 EPROM
        • 12-7220 EPROM
        • 12-7227 EPROM
        • 12-7223 EPROM
        • 12-7226 EPROM
        • 12-7225 EPROM
        • 12-7224 EPROM
        • 12-7221 EPROM
        • 12-7228 EPROM
        • 12-7170 Electronics box
        • 12-7180 Electronics box
        • 12-1230 Fitting aid
        • 12-7210 Labels
        • 12-7193 Labels
        • 12-7211 Labels
        • 12-7202 Lever
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
        • 12-7206 Pin
        • 12-7201 Pliers
        • 12-7203 Pliers
        • 12-7191 Pliers
        • 12-7212 Pliers
        • 12-7208 Screwdriver
        • 12-1171 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-1220 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-7205 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7204 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7194 Software
        • 12-7160 Supplement
        • 12-1060 Tool
        • 12-1050 Tool
        • 12-1040 Tool
        • 12-1170 Tool
        • 12-7200 Tool
        • 12-7209 Tool
        • 12-7190 Tool
        • 12-1172 Torque limiter
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Alternator Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Electronics Box, Wiring Harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
        • 12 90 Electronics box, wiring harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Level Indicator
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil level indicator
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Starter Motor With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing/replacing instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head Up Display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/renewing head-up display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for Head Up Display
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • Instruments
        • 62-1300 Adapter
        • 62-1190 Adapter
        • 2338099 Reset
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Headlights
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10... Right/left-hand traffic - measures for avoiding dazzling effect of headlights
          • Necessary preliminary work
            • Notes
            • F01 / F02 / F03 / F04
            • F10 / F11 / F18 / F07
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlights vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/dark boundary of headlights in headlight aimer
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 11 553 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight driver module
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 63 13 082 Removing and installing/replacing right turn indicator insert
        • 63 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing the headlight driver module
        • 63 99 147 Replacing both bulbs for front side lights (xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 162 Replacing both bulbs for front turning lights
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left turning lights
        • 63 99 161 Replacing bulb for front right turning light
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 146 Replacing bulb for side light, front right (Xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
        • 63 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing left turn indicator insert
        • 63 13 082 Removing and installing/replacing right turn indicator insert
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (on rear bumper trim)
        • 63 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing the front left or right side marker
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing left front fog light
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 17 071 Replacing left fog lamp
        • 63 17 076 Replacing right fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/renewing footwell light
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete interior roof light (rear)
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing fibre optic conductor of door panel, top rear
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing fibre optic conductor of front door trim panel (storage compartment)
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing fibre optic conductor of rear door trim panel, storage compartment
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right top door trip panel fibre optic conductor
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lamp (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing make-up mirror light
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED (fibre optic conductor) for rear door trim panel light (left or right)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Fibre optic conductor behind trim strip
          • Fibre optic conductor in storage compartment
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED (optical fibre) for front door trim panel lighting (left or right)
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Notes for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 x02 Notes for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing left turn indicator insert
        • 63 13 082 Removing and installing/replacing right turn indicator insert
        • 63 99 147 Replacing both bulbs for front side lights (xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 162 Replacing both bulbs for front turning lights
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for front left side light / daytime driving lights (xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left turning lights
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for front right direction indicator
        • 63 99 161 Replacing bulb for front right turning light
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing bulb for rear ceiling light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 146 Replacing bulb for side light, front right (Xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high beam headlight on right
        • 63 99 210 Replacing halogen bulb for left fog light
        • 63 99 211 Replacing halogen bulb for right fog lamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 17 076 Replacing right fog lamp
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
    • Lights - Special Tools
      • Lights
        • 2296872 Magnet
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Headlight
        • 63 12 Headlight
      • Interior Lighting
        • 63 31 Interior lighting
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster
      • Turn Indicators
        • 63 13 Turn indicators
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Headlight
        • 63 12 Headlight
      • Tail Lights
        • 63 21 Tail lights
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
  • Infotainment
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 315 Removing and installing (replacing) HU-H)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 12 053 Removing and installing/renewing central bass speaker - front passenger side - (under front seat)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 051 Removing and installing/replacing central bass speaker - driver's side- (under front seat)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • On version with headunit
          • When replacing, please observe
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/renewing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in C-pillar)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 120 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, C-pillar)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, door at rear)
        • 65 13 062 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, in dashboard)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, triangular mirror section, left or right)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speakers (mid-range speaker, front door left and right)
      • Aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/renewing aerial amplifier (aerial diversity)
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/renewing roof aerial
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 165 Removing and installing/replacing left TV aerial
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone aerial
        • 65 20 167 Removing and installing/replacing right TV aerial
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 50 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV module
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing/replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV module
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear passenger compartment monitor at front
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing friction hinges for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor
        • 65 50 165 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear monitor display at rear
        • 65 50 025 Removing and installing/replacing video switch
        • 65 50 170 Replacing cover for Central Information Display (CID, TPO)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnosis Unit
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 735 Removing and installing/replacing central sensor
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (US version only)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (US version only)
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 65 77 604 Replacing seat occupancy mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Remove and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (N54, N55, N63, N74, N57S)
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 12 315 Removing and installing (replacing) HU-H)
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear passenger compartment monitor at front
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 65 50 165 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear monitor display at rear
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 20 165 Removing and installing/replacing left TV aerial
        • 65 20 167 Removing and installing/replacing right TV aerial
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation And Information Systems
        • 2239369 Adapter cable
        • 2232315 Adapter cable
        • 65-2014 Blade
        • 65-2013 Blade
        • 65-2011 Handle
        • 65-2012 Handle
        • 65-2010 Knife
        • 65-5020 Repair kit
        • 65-3000 Test cable
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Information Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Control
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 Central information display (CID)
      • Diversity Aerial
        • 65 20 Diversity aerial
      • Rear-Compartment Monitor
        • 65 50 Rear-compartment monitor
    • Information & Entertainment System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Information & Entertainment System - Functional Description
        • Active Sound Design
          • Active Sound Design (ASD)
          • Electrical engine sound
          • Brief component description
            • Active sound design
            • Hi-fi amplifier
            • Top HiFi amplifier and High End HiFi amplifier
            • System overview
            • System functions
            • Electronic power-up
            • Notes for Service department
              • Component replacement
              • Diagnosis
        • Adjusting The Compass Display
          • 1. Calibrating the compass
          • 2. Adjust the magnetic field zone
        • Aerial Amplifier And Aerial Diversity Module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • System overview
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • All-Round Vision Camera
          • All-round vision camera (Top Rear Side View Camera - TRSVC)
          • Brief component description
          • Center console operating facility
          • Exterior mirror camera
          • Bumper camera
          • Reversing camera
            • Notes
            • TRSVC: Control unit for all-round vision camera
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Display
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Top HiFi amplifier
          • Headunit
          • Central information display (CID)
          • Controller (CON)
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electronic power-up
          • Electronic power-down
          • Undervoltage cutout
          • Speed-dependent equalizing
          • Surround sound function
        • Audio Test CD
          • Notes
          • Description of the audio test CD
          • Geometric characteristics of CDs and DVDs Shape of the CD
          • Border of the CD
          • Visual characteristics of CDs and DVDs
        • BMW Night Vision
          • Night vision electronics (NVE)
          • Brief component description
          • Night vision electronics (NVE) control unit
          • Night Vision Camera
          • Button, Night Vision camera
          • Control units for the targeted illumination (GZAL and GZAR)
          • System functions
          • Functional networking BMW Night Vision
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • BMW Professional Telematics
          • Notes
          • Prerequisite for the use of BMW Professional telematics
          • Description of the services
          • Safety services
          • Convenience services
          • Vehicle services
          • Functional networking
          • Functional networking of Professional telematics
          • System functions
          • Enhanced emergency call
          • BMW Assist
          • BMW Online
          • BMW Mobile Office
          • BMW AppCenter
          • BMW Remote Access Service
          • Manual BMW TeleServices call
          • Automatic BMW TeleServices call
          • BMW TeleServices diagnosis including BMW TeleServices help
          • BMW TeleServices call with integration in Check Control message
          • BMW Teleservice Report
          • BMW Teleservice Battery Guard
          • BMW Teleservice Update
          • Notes for Service department
        • Bang & Olufsen High End Surround Sound System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • High End audio amplifier
          • Headunit
          • Central information display (CID)
          • Controller (CON)
          • Extendible dashboard speaker
          • Speakers
          • Microphone
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electronic power-up
          • Electronic power-down
          • Undervoltage cutout
          • Bang & Olufsen light setting
          • Bang & Olufsen tone setting
          • Automatic volume and tone setting
        • CBX-MEDIA: Customer-Initiated Software Update (KISA)
          • Overview of possible faults during a customer-initiated software update (KISA)
        • CD Changer And DVD Changer
          • CD changer/DVD changer audio/video (CDC/DVDC)
          • Brief component description
            • CD changer/DVD changer audio/video (CDC/DVDC)
            • Headunit (CCC/radio/MASK and successor) with controller
            • MOST bus
            • System functions
            • Mounting/damping
            • Playback
            • Change
            • Muting
            • Notes for Service department
            • Malfunctions caused by poor-quality or damaged CDs/DVDs
            • Faults with transparent CDs/DVDs
            • Manufacturing defects
            • Warpage
            • Faulty "Eject" function
            • Checking CD/DVD changer for scanning faults
        • CD/DVD Changer: Quality Check
        • Camera-Based Driver Support Systems
          • Camera-based driver support systems (KAFAS)
          • Brief component description
          • Operating facility for light, turn signal/high beam switch as well as the operating facility for assist systems
          • Camera-based driver support systems camera
            • Notes
            • KAFAS: Control unit for camera-based driver support systems
          • Vibration actuator in the steering wheel
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Urban traffic accident prevention
          • Preventive pedestrian protection
          • Lane departure warning
          • High-beam assistant
          • Road sign recognition
          • Collision warning
          • Automatic braking for the recognition of stationary vehicles
          • Overtaking ban
          • System limits
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Car Information Computer
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Car Information Computer
          • Central Information Computer with LVDS interface
          • Controller
          • USB connection
          • System functions
          • Car Information Computer system network
          • Functional enhancement on the Car Information Computer
          • Personalization of settings
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Programming information
        • Central Information Display
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Failure of the component
          • Display for a fault
        • Combox Multimedia And Combox Emergency Call
          • Combox multimedia (CBX-MEDIA) and Combox emergency call (CBX-ECALL)
          • Brief component description
          • Aerials/antennas
          • SOS button with emergency call LED
          • Emergency loudspeaker
          • Microphone and microphone 2
          • Front base plate
          • USB audio interface
          • USB hub
          • Functional networking
          • Functional networking telematics and telephone
          • Functional networking, telephone
          • Functional networking USB audio interface (SA6FL) or extended connectivity of the music player in the mobile phone (SA6FN)
          • System functions
            • Compatible Bluetooth mobile phones
            • Customer-initiated software update (KISA)
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Compatibility Check For USB Devices
        • DVD Changer
          • DVD changer (DVDC)
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • Function check of the component
        • Diversity Aerial
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • FUB-Sow-So-650001-K11
          • Emergency call/Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN): Signal path
        • Fault Indications For The Headunit-Supported Telephony
          • The following faults symptoms are known for the headunit-supported telephony
        • Fault Symptom Overview CBX-MEDIA
          • Fault symptoms are available for the following problem groups
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • Fault Symptom Overview CBX-MEDIA + CBX-ECALL
          • Fault symptoms are available for the following problem groups
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • Fault Symptom Overview TCU1.5 MOST
          • Perceived symptoms are defined for the following groups of problem
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • Fault Symptom Overview ULF-SBX-HMOST
          • Perceived symptoms are available for the following problem groups
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • Fault Symptom Overview: TCU 1.5 MOST + ULF-SBX-HMOST Parallel Installation
          • Perceived symptoms are available for the following problem groups
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • Fault Symptom Overview: ULF-SBXMOST
          • Perceived symptoms are available for the following problem groups
          • General notes on the use of a mobile phone in the vehicle
        • BMW Connected
          • BMW Connected
          • Preparatory measures to be taken by the customer for using BMW Connected
          • Connecting the terminal device to the vehicle
          • Application functionality within the vehicle
          • Troubleshooting
          • Dealing with problems in the service advice area
          • Dealing with problems in the workshop
        • Bluetooth Test IMIBR1
          • Bluetooth test with the (IMIB) Integrated Measurement Interface Box
        • Bluetooth Test IMIBR2
          • Bluetooth test with the (IMIB) Integrated Measurement Interface BoxR2
            • Notes
            • Step 1 (Preparing the IMIB)
            • Step 2 (Preparing the IMIB)
            • Step 3 (Bluetooth device search)
            • Step 4 (Selecting the vehicle and connecting)
            • Step 5 (For SSP only - Secure Simple Pairing)
            • Step 6 (After successful connection)
            • Step 7 (Terminating a connection)
            • Step 8 (Deleting the IMIB from the vehicle)
        • BMW Connected for Google Android
          • BMW Connected for Google Android
          • Preparatory measures to be taken by the customer for using BMW Connected
          • Connecting the terminal device to the vehicle
          • Functions of the application software (app.) in the vehicle
          • Troubleshooting
          • Processing problems in customer support
          • Dealing with problems in the workshop
        • USB Test IMIBR1
          • USB test with the (IMIB) Integrated Measurement Interface Box
          • Current Check
          • Possible fault patterns during CURRENT CHECK test
          • Media Test
        • USB Test IMIBR2
          • USB test with the (IMIB) Integrated Measurement Interface BoxR2
          • Load test
          • Possible fault patterns during the load test
          • Media test
        • Integrated Bluetooth Check
          • Bluetooth check for mobile end devices with a Bluetooth connection
          • Preparations for the Bluetooth check
          • Enter the Bluetooth passkey
          • IMID displayed in Control Display
          • Cancelling the Bluetooth pairing
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Termination of the procedure during the Bluetooth test
        • Telephone Function
          • Integrated telephone function
          • Brief component description
          • Microphone
          • USB audio interface
          • Bluetooth aerial
          • System functions
            • Compatible Bluetooth mobile phones
            • Customer-initiated software update (KISA)
        • Integrated USB Test
          • USB test for USB interface
          • Media test
          • Possible fault patterns during the load test
        • GSM Code For Querying Credits On SIM Cards
        • General Diagnosis Instructions For Checking The Telecommunication System
          • Notes
          • Structure of the procedure
        • General Diagnosis Instructions To Customer-Initiated Software Update
          • General diagnosis instructions to customer-initiated software update (KISA)
        • General Information On The Diagnosis Of Sound Output And Audio Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Structure of the procedure
        • Geometrical Characteristics Of CDs And DVDs
          • Notes
          • Shape of the CD
          • Border of the CD
          • Visual characteristics of CDs and DVDs
          • DVD region codes
        • HU-B
          • Headunit basic version (HU-B)
          • Brief component description
          • HU-B: HU-B
          • Central Information Display with APIX data line
          • CON: Controller
          • USB connection
          • AUX-IN connection
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Functional enhancements of the headunit basic version
          • Integrated telephone function
          • Personalization of settings
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Programming information
        • Head-Up Display
          • Notes
          • Displays in the instrument panel and in the central information display
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • Test function replaced when driving
        • Headunit
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • CIC: Car Information Computer
          • CID: Central Information Display with LVDS interface
          • CON: Controller
          • CON: Rear-compartment controller
          • USB connection
          • System functions
          • Car Information Computer system network
          • Functional enhancement on the Car Information Computer
          • Personalization of settings
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Headunit Basis
          • Headunit basic version (HU-B)
          • Brief component description
          • HU-B: Headunit Basis
          • Central Information Display with APIX data line
          • CON: Controller
          • USB connection
          • AUX-IN connection
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Functional enhancements of the headunit basic version
          • Integrated telephone function
          • Personalisation of settings
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Programming information
        • Headunit High
          • Headunit High (HU-H)
          • Brief component description
          • Headunit High (HU-H), 4th generation, launch F23
          • Headunit High (HU-H), 3rd generation
          • Central Information Display with APIX data line
          • Controller (CON)
          • USB port
          • Telematic services via the Telematic Communication Box (TCB)
          • Rear Seat Entertainment via Ethernet
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Functional enhancement of the Headunit High
          • Integrated telephone function
          • Personalization of settings
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Programming information
        • Help Instruction For ConnectedDrive
          • Ordering using the online portal
        • Hi-Fi Amplifier
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Internal structure of the hi-fi amplifier
            • Analogue/digital converter
            • Digital sound processor
            • Digital/analogue converter
            • Power amplifiers and speakers
            • Microcontroller
            • Note for Service department
        • Navigation Professional with Real Time Traffic Information (RTTI)
        • Night Vision Electronics (NVE)
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Notes Concerning Night Vision Electronics
          • Limitations on recognition of humans
        • Notes For Checking Interference Noise From The Speakers
          • Notes
          • Original audio CD for audio tests
          • USB stick for audio tests
        • Notes On Parallel Installation Of TCU And ULF-SBX-H
        • Radio (Generation 1.2)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Radio As Headunit
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Basic radio
          • Central instrument (MINI only)
          • System functions
            • Functional networking
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Rear Display And Rear Display 2
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Failure of the component
        • Rear Phone - Currently Known Fault Patterns
          • Notes
          • Known fault patterns for the rear phone
          • Notices regarding mobile phones
          • Bluetooth connection
          • Phone book
          • Handset
          • Snap-in adapter
          • SIM PIN and TWIN SIM cards
          • SMS
          • Notes for Service department
          • General notes
        • Rear Seat Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Rear-compartment controller
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Setting Of The NVE Camera
          • Notes
          • Setup before calibration
          • Calibration of the NVE camera
        • Subwoofer Fanfare And Tweeter Fanfare
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Subwoofer fanfare and tweeter fanfare
          • Fanfare button
          • SZL: Steering column switch cluster
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • Front electronic module (FEM): Front Electronic Module
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Activating the fanfares
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Teaching The Radio Remote Control Of The Rear Seat Entertainment System
          • Notes
          • The radio remote control of the Rear Seat Entertainment system
        • Telematic Communication Box (TCB)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • TCB: Control unit for Telematic Communication Box
          • Aerials/antennas
          • SOS button with emergency call LED
          • Emergency loudspeaker
          • Emergency battery
          • Microphone
          • Functional networking
          • Functional networking of telematics for headunit
          • System functions
            • Communication between Telematic Communication Box and headunit
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Telematic Communication Box (TCB) Basic Version
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • TCB: Telematic Communication Box control unit basic version
          • SOS button with emergency call LED
          • Emergency loudspeaker
          • Emergency battery
          • Hands-free microphone
          • System functions
            • Functional networking: TCB control unit basic version
          • Intelligent emergency call
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Top Rear Side View Camera (TRSVC)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • All-round vision camera control unit
          • Center console operating facility
          • Reversing camera
          • Exterior mirror camera
          • Headset and Central Information Display
          • Video switch (VSW)
          • System functions
          • Functional networking of top rear side view camera
          • Functional networking of rear view camera (optional equipment 3AG camera with integrated control unit)
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Touchbox (TBX) with controller (CON) and rear-compartment controller (FCON)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Touchbox (TBX)
          • Controller (CON)
          • Rear-compartment controller (FCON) with left and right operating facility (depends on equipment fitted)
          • Touchpad
          • System functions
            • Functional networking
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Vendor ID And Product ID
          • Notes
          • Vendor ID
          • Product ID
          • Information on iPod
        • Video Connection For Smartphone
          • Notes
          • Smartphone connection
          • Snap-in adapter (BMW)
          • MINI Y-cable (MINI)
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • A video cannot be played
        • Video Diagnosis
        • Video Module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Video Switch
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
  • Interior/Exterior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • Work safety when handling lubricant G13*
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
          • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing (replacing) front bumper panel
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right deformation element for bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 183 Removing and installing/replacing ornamental grille for bumper trim (side)
        • 51 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (center)
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 11 158 Replacing base plate for number/license plate
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Protective film for preventing paint abrasion in the area of the invisible joint (side frame)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing (replacing) rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 164 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 396 Removing and installing/replacing door post cover (outside B-pillar)
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 41 00... Repairing clips for roof strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... General notes for labelling with adhesive films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 111 Replacing model name plate, rear
          • Notes
          • Replacing model designation
          • Replacing model designation (new or newly painted tailgate)
        • 51 14 001 Replacing the front BMW badge
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing cup holder decorative trim
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in center armrest
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing center console cover
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing complete center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing grab handle holder
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glove box
        • 51 16 355 Removing and installing/replacing driver's side hinged compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 150 Removing and installing/replacing front storage compartment
        • 51 16 365 Removing and installing/replacing glove box cover
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing inside mirror (overview)
          • Notes
          • New Version (Removal and Installation)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/renewing interior rear-view mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sunblind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side trim panels on center console on left or right
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 181 Replacing center console carrier
        • 51 16 161 Replacing center console cover
        • 51 16 164 Replacing cover for rear center console
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 368 Replacing right glovebox with enclosure
      • Lids
        • 41 63 000 Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace cover bowl
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right lock striker
        • 51 21... Removing and installing left or right lock barrel of front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/renewing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door lock striker
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 220 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for engine compartment lid at rear
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing pull cable for hood/bonnet locks at front
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for retaining hook on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate lower section
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate upper section
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual tailgate unlocking
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing (top) left or right gas pressurized prop for rear lid
        • 51 24 360 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 137 Removing and installing/replacing Soft-Close System for lower rear lid
        • 51 24 133 Removing and installing/replacing drive for Soft Close Automatic on rear lid (top) (soft closure aid)
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for tailgate at (top) left or right
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for (upper) tailgate
        • 51 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for lower rear lid
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 51 31... General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • Special Tools
          • General information
          • Dismantling
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone chip damage on laminated safety glass (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Materials for bonding window
          • Special Tools
          • Tools
          • Consumables
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding repair kit
          • Notes
          • Storage and processing of all consumables
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
          • Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • Experation date of bonding agent
          • Disposal of bonding agent
          • 1 Storage and processing of all consumables
          • 2 Experation date of adhesive
          • 3 Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • 4 Disposal of adhesive
          • 5 Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • 6 Experation date of bonding agent
          • 7 Disposal of bonding agent
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing water strip on left and right (side cover)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen rubber surround
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreen caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 011 Replace windscreen
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front side window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal adjustment, longitudinal direction
          • Ideal adjustment, retraction depth
          • Adjusting longitudinal direction/retraction depth
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 32... Adjusting vertical dimension of front left or right side window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window regulator in left or right front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right C pillar (on outside at rear side window)
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Fitting 3 Dual Lock tapes
          • Overview for side window bonding
          • Replacement only
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for roof pillar at front left or right (A-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing/replacing headlining (version with panorama glass roof)
        • 51 44 002 Removing and refitting (replacing) headliner (version without panoramic sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on dashboard
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing (replacing) support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (ECE only)
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (US only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing / replacing left cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing decorative strip on right instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right instrument panel trim (US version only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing lower instrument panel cover
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower right instrument panel (ECE only)
        • 51 45 382 Replace decorative strip on instrument panel at right
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel, Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 396 Remove rear right floor panel
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 439 Removing and installing or replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle) trim
        • 51 47 441 Removing and installing/replacing carpet under rear seat
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover of cross member
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover partition wall fixture
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing damper for screen
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on rear left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front panel of spare wheel well
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left and right railing support
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment lid
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right shoulder trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim panel
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 385 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left cargo cover
        • 51 47 386 Removing and installing/replacing lock for roller cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment panel end cover on left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing outer left or right screen shield
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right entrance cover strip (inside)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear spare wheel well trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing right distribution box cover
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing rocker panel trim on front left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing left or right privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing lock striker on privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing privacy screen lock (center)
        • 51 47 395 Removing rear left floor panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 49 110 Remove and install/replace lower trim of loading edge
        • 51 49 112 Remove and install/replace upper part of loading edge tailgate trim
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 49 027 Removing and installing/replacing all trim for rear lid (central trim)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing bottom tailgate trim panel tailgate
        • 51 49 120 Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid storage shelf
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, side left or right
        • 51 49 020 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, top
        • 51 49 022 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear lid, side left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 71... Installing and removing/replacing vehicle hoist mounting
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing / replacing left (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 71 346 Removing and installing / replacing right (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing or replacing service flap of left or right cover (from 09/2008)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (front) left or right suspension cross-brace
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front and rear sections)
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 76 035 Removing and installing/replacing left or right engine compartment lid seal locator
        • 51 75 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering assembly cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right tank cover
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 75... Removing and installing/replacing lower left or right cover (wheel arch)
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear engine hood/bonnet seal
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 71 107 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72 000 Replacing edge protection for left or right front door
        • 51 72 010 Replacing edge protection for left or right rear door
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • Seals
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51-0341 Adapter
        • 51-0370 Adapter
        • 51-3300 Adjuster
        • 51-2190 Adjuster
        • 51-2020 Box spanner
        • 51-2060 Box spanner
        • 51-3020 Clip
        • 51-3104 Clip
        • 51-4114 Die-plate
        • 51-4103 Die-plate
        • 51-3320 Fitting aid
        • SWZ-SWZ2304553 Gauge
        • 51-0000 Gauge
        • 51-3103 Gauge
        • 51-0010 Gauge
        • 51-2196 Guard
        • 51-2193 Guard
        • 51-0301 Handle
        • 51-3013 Handle
        • 51-3101 Handle
        • 51-3301 Handle
        • 51-3270 Handle
        • 51-4112 Hexagon socket
        • 51-3000 Holder
        • 51-3015 Joint
        • 51-3330 Lever
        • 51-2194 Mandrel
        • 51-2197 Mandrel
        • 51-4111 Outpusher
        • 51-2000 Pin wrench
        • 51-3014 Plate
        • 51-3102 Pliers
        • 51-1000 Pliers
        • SWZ-SWZ2336541 Removal aid
        • 51-0302 Roller
        • 51-0300 Roller
        • 51-2195 Shaped element
        • 51-3010 Siphon
        • 51-3304 Socket WAF 46
        • 51-0342 Steel tape measure
        • 51-3220 Suction cup
        • 51-3012 Suction cup
        • 51-3011 Suction cup
        • 51-2240 Support
        • 51-2110 Support
        • 51-4107 Template
        • 72-0060 Template
        • 51-4108 Template
        • 51-4109 Tool
        • 51-4115 Tool
        • 51-0200 Tool
        • 51-4100 Tool
        • 51-4104 Tool
        • 51-4101 Tool
        • 51-3100 Tool
        • 51-4102 Tool
        • 51-0340 Tool
        • 51-0400 Tool
        • 51-3303 Torx
        • 51-2220 Torx
        • 51-3302 Torx
        • 51-2192 Upholstery
        • 51-4105 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2298505 Wedge
        • SWZ-SWZ2298504 Wedge
        • 51-3240 Wrench
        • 51-3150 Wrench
        • 51-4106 nut
        • 51-2191 nut
        • 51-4113 nut
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Door Locks, Rear
        • 51 22 Door locks, rear
      • Engine Compartment Lid Catch/Locks
        • 51 23 Engine compartment lid catch/locks
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 Floor-luggage compartment-engine compartment trim panel
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front bumper
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Gaskets And Loose Body Components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
      • Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Power Windows Front
        • 51 33 Power windows front
      • Power Windows, Rear
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear bumper
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Side Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Tailgate Locks
        • 51 24 Tailgate locks
      • Tailgate Trim Panel
        • 51 49 Tailgate trim panel
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
      • Trim, Instrument Trim Panel
        • 51-1 45 Trim, instrument trim panel
      • Underbody Panelling
        • 51 75 Underbody panelling
  • Interior/Illumination Lights
    • Lights - Repair
      • Lamp Settings
        • 63 10 014 Adjusting fog lights
        • 63 10 004 Adjusting headlights
        • 63 10... Right/left-hand traffic - measures for avoiding dazzling effect of headlights
          • Necessary preliminary work
            • Notes
            • F01 / F02 / F03 / F04
            • F10 / F11 / F18 / F07
        • 63 10... Test requirements for headlights vertical aim adjustment
          • Notes
          • Light/dark boundary of headlights in headlight aimer
      • Headlights
        • 63 12... Headlight fogging fault pattern
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 12 015 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing left headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 12 012 Removing and installing right headlight (xenon headlight)
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 63 12 017 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight (adaptive headlight)
        • 63 11 553 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight driver module
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 63 13 082 Removing and installing/replacing right turn indicator insert
        • 63 11 550 Removing and installing/replacing the headlight driver module
        • 63 99 147 Replacing both bulbs for front side lights (xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 162 Replacing both bulbs for front turning lights
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left turning lights
        • 63 99 161 Replacing bulb for front right turning light
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 146 Replacing bulb for side light, front right (Xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 12 860 Replacing control unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 861 Replacing control unit for right xenon headlight
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
      • Turn Signal Indicator Lights
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 13 200 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right auxiliary direction indicator
        • 63 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing left turn indicator insert
        • 63 13 082 Removing and installing/replacing right turn indicator insert
      • Clearance And Side Marker Lamps
        • 63 14 120 Removing and installing/replacing rear reflector (on rear bumper trim)
        • 63 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing the front left or right side marker
      • Fog Lights, Auxiliary Lights
        • 63 17 070 Removing and installing left front fog light
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 17 071 Replacing left fog lamp
        • 63 17 076 Replacing right fog lamp
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (in side panel)
        • 63 21 183 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 63 21 104 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on rear lid)
        • 63 21 101 Replacing sealing frame for left or right rear light (on side panel)
      • Brake Lights
        • 63 25 000 Removing and installing/replacing auxiliary brake light
      • Interior Lights
        • 63 31 020 Removing and installing/renewing footwell light
        • 63 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing complete interior roof light (rear)
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing fibre optic conductor of door panel, top rear
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing fibre optic conductor of front door trim panel (storage compartment)
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing fibre optic conductor of rear door trim panel, storage compartment
        • 63 31... Removing and installing/replacing front left or right top door trip panel fibre optic conductor
        • 63 31 150 Removing and installing/replacing glovebox light
        • 63 31 085 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment lamp (on rear lid)
        • 63 31 080 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment light
        • 63 31 050 Removing and installing/replacing make-up mirror light
        • 63 31 191 Replacing LED (fibre optic conductor) for rear door trim panel light (left or right)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Fibre optic conductor behind trim strip
          • Fibre optic conductor in storage compartment
        • 63 31 180 Replacing LED (optical fibre) for front door trim panel lighting (left or right)
      • Light Bulbs
        • 63 99... Notes for handling light bulbs (exterior lights)
        • 63 99 x02 Notes for replacing light bulbs (interior lights)
        • 63 99... Notes for replacing the protective cap of the headlight
        • 63 17 075 Removing and installing right fog lamp
        • 63 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing left turn indicator insert
        • 63 13 082 Removing and installing/replacing right turn indicator insert
        • 63 99 147 Replacing both bulbs for front side lights (xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 162 Replacing both bulbs for front turning lights
        • 63 99 431 Replacing bulb for front ceiling light
        • 63 99 145 Replacing bulb for front left side light / daytime driving lights (xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 160 Replacing bulb for front left turning lights
        • 63 99 275 Replacing bulb for front right direction indicator
        • 63 99 161 Replacing bulb for front right turning light
        • 63 99 076 Replacing bulb for left xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 432 Replacing bulb for rear ceiling light
        • 63 99 077 Replacing bulb for right xenon headlight (with ignition unit)
        • 63 99 146 Replacing bulb for side light, front right (Xenon headlight) (LED module)
        • 63 99 273 Replacing bulb for turn indicator, front left
        • 63 99 002 Replacing halogen bulb for high beam headlight on left
        • 63 99 003 Replacing halogen bulb for high beam headlight on right
        • 63 99 210 Replacing halogen bulb for left fog light
        • 63 99 211 Replacing halogen bulb for right fog lamp
        • 63 12 870 Replacing ignition unit for left xenon headlight
        • 63 17 076 Replacing right fog lamp
        • 63 12 871 Replacing right ignition unit for right xenon headlight
    • Lights - Special Tools
      • Lights
        • 2296872 Magnet
    • Lights - Technical Data
      • Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
        • 63 17 Front Fog Lamps, Additional Lamps
      • Headlight
        • 63 12 Headlight
      • Interior Lighting
        • 63 31 Interior lighting
      • Rear Light Cluster
        • 63 21 Rear light cluster
      • Turn Indicators
        • 63 13 Turn indicators
    • Lights - Tightening Torques
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Headlight
        • 63 12 Headlight
      • Tail Lights
        • 63 21 Tail lights
  • Memory Modules
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • Work safety when handling lubricant G13*
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
          • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing (replacing) front bumper panel
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right deformation element for bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 183 Removing and installing/replacing ornamental grille for bumper trim (side)
        • 51 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (center)
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 11 158 Replacing base plate for number/license plate
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Protective film for preventing paint abrasion in the area of the invisible joint (side frame)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing (replacing) rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 164 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 396 Removing and installing/replacing door post cover (outside B-pillar)
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 41 00... Repairing clips for roof strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... General notes for labelling with adhesive films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 111 Replacing model name plate, rear
          • Notes
          • Replacing model designation
          • Replacing model designation (new or newly painted tailgate)
        • 51 14 001 Replacing the front BMW badge
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing cup holder decorative trim
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in center armrest
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing center console cover
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing complete center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing grab handle holder
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glove box
        • 51 16 355 Removing and installing/replacing driver's side hinged compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 150 Removing and installing/replacing front storage compartment
        • 51 16 365 Removing and installing/replacing glove box cover
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing inside mirror (overview)
          • Notes
          • New Version (Removal and Installation)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/renewing interior rear-view mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sunblind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side trim panels on center console on left or right
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 181 Replacing center console carrier
        • 51 16 161 Replacing center console cover
        • 51 16 164 Replacing cover for rear center console
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 368 Replacing right glovebox with enclosure
      • Lids
        • 41 63 000 Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace cover bowl
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right lock striker
        • 51 21... Removing and installing left or right lock barrel of front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/renewing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door lock striker
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 220 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for engine compartment lid at rear
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing pull cable for hood/bonnet locks at front
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for retaining hook on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate lower section
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate upper section
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual tailgate unlocking
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing (top) left or right gas pressurized prop for rear lid
        • 51 24 360 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 137 Removing and installing/replacing Soft-Close System for lower rear lid
        • 51 24 133 Removing and installing/replacing drive for Soft Close Automatic on rear lid (top) (soft closure aid)
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for tailgate at (top) left or right
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for (upper) tailgate
        • 51 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for lower rear lid
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 51 31... General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • Special Tools
          • General information
          • Dismantling
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone chip damage on laminated safety glass (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Materials for bonding window
          • Special Tools
          • Tools
          • Consumables
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding repair kit
          • Notes
          • Storage and processing of all consumables
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
          • Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • Experation date of bonding agent
          • Disposal of bonding agent
          • 1 Storage and processing of all consumables
          • 2 Experation date of adhesive
          • 3 Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • 4 Disposal of adhesive
          • 5 Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • 6 Experation date of bonding agent
          • 7 Disposal of bonding agent
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing water strip on left and right (side cover)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen rubber surround
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreen caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 011 Replace windscreen
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front side window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal adjustment, longitudinal direction
          • Ideal adjustment, retraction depth
          • Adjusting longitudinal direction/retraction depth
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 32... Adjusting vertical dimension of front left or right side window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window regulator in left or right front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right C pillar (on outside at rear side window)
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Fitting 3 Dual Lock tapes
          • Overview for side window bonding
          • Replacement only
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for roof pillar at front left or right (A-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing/replacing headlining (version with panorama glass roof)
        • 51 44 002 Removing and refitting (replacing) headliner (version without panoramic sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on dashboard
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing (replacing) support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (ECE only)
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (US only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing / replacing left cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing decorative strip on right instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right instrument panel trim (US version only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing lower instrument panel cover
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower right instrument panel (ECE only)
        • 51 45 382 Replace decorative strip on instrument panel at right
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel, Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 396 Remove rear right floor panel
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 439 Removing and installing or replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle) trim
        • 51 47 441 Removing and installing/replacing carpet under rear seat
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover of cross member
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover partition wall fixture
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing damper for screen
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on rear left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front panel of spare wheel well
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left and right railing support
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment lid
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right shoulder trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim panel
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 385 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left cargo cover
        • 51 47 386 Removing and installing/replacing lock for roller cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment panel end cover on left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing outer left or right screen shield
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right entrance cover strip (inside)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear spare wheel well trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing right distribution box cover
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing rocker panel trim on front left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing left or right privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing lock striker on privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing privacy screen lock (center)
        • 51 47 395 Removing rear left floor panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 49 110 Remove and install/replace lower trim of loading edge
        • 51 49 112 Remove and install/replace upper part of loading edge tailgate trim
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 49 027 Removing and installing/replacing all trim for rear lid (central trim)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing bottom tailgate trim panel tailgate
        • 51 49 120 Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid storage shelf
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, side left or right
        • 51 49 020 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, top
        • 51 49 022 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear lid, side left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 71... Installing and removing/replacing vehicle hoist mounting
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing / replacing left (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 71 346 Removing and installing / replacing right (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing or replacing service flap of left or right cover (from 09/2008)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (front) left or right suspension cross-brace
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front and rear sections)
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 76 035 Removing and installing/replacing left or right engine compartment lid seal locator
        • 51 75 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering assembly cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right tank cover
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 75... Removing and installing/replacing lower left or right cover (wheel arch)
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear engine hood/bonnet seal
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 71 107 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72 000 Replacing edge protection for left or right front door
        • 51 72 010 Replacing edge protection for left or right rear door
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • Seals
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51-0341 Adapter
        • 51-0370 Adapter
        • 51-3300 Adjuster
        • 51-2190 Adjuster
        • 51-2020 Box spanner
        • 51-2060 Box spanner
        • 51-3020 Clip
        • 51-3104 Clip
        • 51-4114 Die-plate
        • 51-4103 Die-plate
        • 51-3320 Fitting aid
        • SWZ-SWZ2304553 Gauge
        • 51-0000 Gauge
        • 51-3103 Gauge
        • 51-0010 Gauge
        • 51-2196 Guard
        • 51-2193 Guard
        • 51-0301 Handle
        • 51-3013 Handle
        • 51-3101 Handle
        • 51-3301 Handle
        • 51-3270 Handle
        • 51-4112 Hexagon socket
        • 51-3000 Holder
        • 51-3015 Joint
        • 51-3330 Lever
        • 51-2194 Mandrel
        • 51-2197 Mandrel
        • 51-4111 Outpusher
        • 51-2000 Pin wrench
        • 51-3014 Plate
        • 51-3102 Pliers
        • 51-1000 Pliers
        • SWZ-SWZ2336541 Removal aid
        • 51-0302 Roller
        • 51-0300 Roller
        • 51-2195 Shaped element
        • 51-3010 Siphon
        • 51-3304 Socket WAF 46
        • 51-0342 Steel tape measure
        • 51-3220 Suction cup
        • 51-3012 Suction cup
        • 51-3011 Suction cup
        • 51-2240 Support
        • 51-2110 Support
        • 51-4107 Template
        • 72-0060 Template
        • 51-4108 Template
        • 51-4109 Tool
        • 51-4115 Tool
        • 51-0200 Tool
        • 51-4100 Tool
        • 51-4104 Tool
        • 51-4101 Tool
        • 51-3100 Tool
        • 51-4102 Tool
        • 51-0340 Tool
        • 51-0400 Tool
        • 51-3303 Torx
        • 51-2220 Torx
        • 51-3302 Torx
        • 51-2192 Upholstery
        • 51-4105 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2298505 Wedge
        • SWZ-SWZ2298504 Wedge
        • 51-3240 Wrench
        • 51-3150 Wrench
        • 51-4106 nut
        • 51-2191 nut
        • 51-4113 nut
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Door Locks, Rear
        • 51 22 Door locks, rear
      • Engine Compartment Lid Catch/Locks
        • 51 23 Engine compartment lid catch/locks
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 Floor-luggage compartment-engine compartment trim panel
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front bumper
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Gaskets And Loose Body Components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
      • Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Power Windows Front
        • 51 33 Power windows front
      • Power Windows, Rear
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear bumper
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Side Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Tailgate Locks
        • 51 24 Tailgate locks
      • Tailgate Trim Panel
        • 51 49 Tailgate trim panel
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
      • Trim, Instrument Trim Panel
        • 51-1 45 Trim, instrument trim panel
      • Underbody Panelling
        • 51 75 Underbody panelling
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
    • Seats - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seats
        • 65 77 604 Replacing seat occupancy mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
          • Notes
          • Remove trim
          • Replacement only
          • Installation
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14... Additional work in event of faulty forward/back adjustment drive
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
        • 52 14... Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)
          • Notes
          • Seat function check
          • RSE (rear passenger compartment monitor) function check
        • 52 14 207 Removing and installing ambient light
        • 52 14 209 Removing and installing carrier plate for rear monitor
        • 52 14... Removing and installing covers on seat rails
          • Notes
          • Overview of front cover
        • 52 14 001 Removing and installing front seat, driver's side
        • 52 14 002 Removing and installing front seat, front passenger side
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17... Removing and installing outer upper rail cover
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 14 031 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left or right driver's seat
        • 52 14 032 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left or right front passenger seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 52 14 208 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor trim
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for driver's seat
        • 52 14 018 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for front passenger seat
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve body for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 407 Replacing backrest cover for driver's seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 408 Replacing backrest cover for front passenger seat (normal/electrical)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 52 14... Replacing heating element for left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 422 Replacing padding for driver's seat backrest
        • 52 14 418 Replacing padding for front passenger seat (from 09/09 onward)
        • 52 14 402 Replacing seat cover for driver's seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 403 Replacing seat cover for front passenger seat (normal/electrical) (up to 09/09)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
        • 52 14 425 Replacing upholstery for driver's seat
        • 52 14 417 Replacing upholstery for driver's seat
        • 52 14 423 Replacing upholstery for front passenger seat backrest
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 14... Additional work in event of faulty forward/back adjustment drive
        • 52 14... Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)
          • Notes
          • Seat function check
          • RSE (rear passenger compartment monitor) function check
        • 52 14 207 Removing and installing ambient light
        • 52 14 209 Removing and installing carrier plate for rear monitor
        • 52 14... Removing and installing covers on seat rails
        • 52 14 001 Removing and installing front seat, driver's side
        • 52 14 002 Removing and installing front seat, front passenger side
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17... Removing and installing outer upper rail cover
        • 52 16 021 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on driver's seat
        • 52 16 022 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on front passenger seat
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 14 031 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left or right driver's seat
        • 52 14 032 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left or right front passenger seat
        • 52 17 055 Removing and installing/replacing both adjusting units for backrest width adjustment on driver's seat
        • 52 17 056 Removing and installing/replacing both adjusting units for backrest width adjustment on passenger seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 52 14 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active headrest
        • 52 14 208 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor trim
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for driver's seat
        • 52 14 018 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for front passenger seat
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve body for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 16... Removing and refitting/replacing bracket for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 407 Replacing backrest cover (Sport) for driver's seat
        • 52 16 408 Replacing backrest cover for front passenger seat (Sport)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 52 14... Replacing heating element for left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 422 Replacing padding for driver's seat backrest
        • 52 17 426 Replacing padding for front passenger seat (from 09/09 onward)
        • 52 16 402 Replacing seat cover for driver's seat (sport)
        • 52 16 403 Replacing seat cover for front passenger seat (sports, 09/09 on)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
        • 52 14 425 Replacing upholstery for driver's seat
        • 52 14 423 Replacing upholstery for front passenger seat backrest
        • 52 16... Replacing upholstery for front seat thigh support
      • Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 14... Additional work in event of faulty forward/back adjustment drive
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
        • 52 14... Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)
          • Notes
          • Seat function check
          • RSE (rear passenger compartment monitor) function check
        • 52 14 207 Removing and installing ambient light
        • 52 14 209 Removing and installing carrier plate for rear monitor
        • 52 14... Removing and installing covers on seat rails
        • 52 14 001 Removing and installing front seat, driver's side
        • 52 14 002 Removing and installing front seat, front passenger side
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 17... Removing and installing outer upper rail cover
        • 52 17 021 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on driver's seat
        • 52 17 022 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on front passenger seat
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17 032 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for driver's seat
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for front passenger seat
        • 52 17 055 Removing and installing/replacing both adjusting units for backrest width adjustment on driver's seat
        • 52 17 056 Removing and installing/replacing both adjusting units for backrest width adjustment on passenger seat
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 52 14 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 062 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lumbar support with valve housing (active seat)
        • 52 17 035 Removing and installing/replacing gearing for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 14 208 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor trim
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing left or right thigh support
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing lower rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 027 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active passenger seat
        • 52 17 028 Removing and installing/replacing pump for pressure distributor
        • 52 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for driver's seat
        • 52 14 018 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for front passenger seat
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 52 17 034 Removing and installing/replacing shaft for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing upper rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve body for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 17 407 Replacing backrest cover for driver's seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 408 Replacing backrest cover for front passenger seat (Comfort)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 52 14... Replacing heating element for left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 422 Replacing padding for driver's seat backrest
        • 52 17 426 Replacing padding for front passenger seat (from 09/09 onward)
        • 52 17 402 Replacing seat cover for driver's seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 403 Replacing seat cover for passenger seat (comfort) (from 09/09)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
        • 52 14 423 Replacing upholstery for front passenger seat backrest
        • 52 17... Replacing upholstery for front seat thigh support
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 25... Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)
        • 52 25... Removing and fitting backrest fan
        • 52 25... Removing and fitting rear seat fan
        • 52 25 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 25 137 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame
        • 52 25 013 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat
        • 52 25 014 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat
        • 52 25 011 Removing and installing/replacing both rear seats
        • 52 25 042 Removing and installing/replacing cover for backrest angle adjustment on left or right
        • 52 25 390 Removing and installing/replacing headrest for left or right rear seat
        • 52 25 380 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear head restraint mount
        • 52 25 006 Removing and installing/replacing left rear seat
        • 52 25 036 Removing and installing/replacing left rear seat frame
        • 52 25 201 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat back
        • 52 25 037 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat frame
        • 52 25 007 Removing and installing/replacing right rear seat
        • 52 25 135 Removing and installing/replacing seat backrest frame for left rear seat
        • 52 25 077 Removing and refitting/replacing cover on center armrest
        • 52 25 029 Removing and refitting/replacing cupholder cover
        • 52 25... Replacing A/C mat in rear seat backrest
        • 52 25 411 Replacing backrest cover for left rear seat
        • 52 25 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat
        • 52 25 460 Replacing padding for left rear seat backrest
        • 52 25 454 Replacing padding for right rear seat
        • 52 25 461 Replacing padding for right rear seat backrest
        • 52 25 453 Replacing rear seat facing
        • 52 25 403 Replacing seat cover for left rear seat
        • 52 25 404 Replacing seat cover for right rear seat
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 155 Installing and removing/replacing the rear seat cover
        • 52 26... Removing and installing left or right damper
        • 52 26 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right controller for rear seat surface
        • 52 26 118 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 115 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for left rear seatback
        • 52 26 117 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for right rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 303 Removing and installing/replacing actuator for left or right rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 011 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left rear seat
        • 52 26 012 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for right rear seat
        • 52 25 137 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame
        • 52 26 137 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame
        • 52 26 001 Removing and installing/replacing both rear seats
        • 52 26 042 Removing and installing/replacing cover for backrest angle adjustment on left or right
        • 52 26 210 Removing and installing/replacing headrest for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear head restraint mount
        • 52 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 135 Removing and installing/replacing left rear seat backrest frame
        • 52 26 038 Removing and installing/replacing left rear seat frame
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat back
        • 52 25 037 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat frame
        • 52 26 039 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat frame
        • 52 26 153 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left rear seat
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for left rear seat
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat
        • 52 26 147 Replacing padding for right rear seat
        • 52 26 145 Replacing rear seat facing
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52-1010 Adapter cable
        • 52-0000 Adapter cable
        • 52-0070 Hook
        • 52-0050 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seats (Electric)
        • 52 25 Rear seats (electric)
      • Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear seats (through-loading system)
  • Steering Column Switches
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
  • Window Motors & Regulators
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • Work safety when handling lubricant G13*
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
          • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing (replacing) front bumper panel
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right deformation element for bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 183 Removing and installing/replacing ornamental grille for bumper trim (side)
        • 51 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (center)
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 11 158 Replacing base plate for number/license plate
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Protective film for preventing paint abrasion in the area of the invisible joint (side frame)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing (replacing) rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 164 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 396 Removing and installing/replacing door post cover (outside B-pillar)
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 41 00... Repairing clips for roof strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... General notes for labelling with adhesive films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 111 Replacing model name plate, rear
          • Notes
          • Replacing model designation
          • Replacing model designation (new or newly painted tailgate)
        • 51 14 001 Replacing the front BMW badge
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing cup holder decorative trim
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in center armrest
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing center console cover
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing complete center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing grab handle holder
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glove box
        • 51 16 355 Removing and installing/replacing driver's side hinged compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 150 Removing and installing/replacing front storage compartment
        • 51 16 365 Removing and installing/replacing glove box cover
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing inside mirror (overview)
          • Notes
          • New Version (Removal and Installation)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/renewing interior rear-view mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sunblind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side trim panels on center console on left or right
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 181 Replacing center console carrier
        • 51 16 161 Replacing center console cover
        • 51 16 164 Replacing cover for rear center console
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 368 Replacing right glovebox with enclosure
      • Lids
        • 41 63 000 Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace cover bowl
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right lock striker
        • 51 21... Removing and installing left or right lock barrel of front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/renewing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door lock striker
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 220 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for engine compartment lid at rear
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing pull cable for hood/bonnet locks at front
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for retaining hook on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate lower section
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate upper section
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual tailgate unlocking
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing (top) left or right gas pressurized prop for rear lid
        • 51 24 360 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 137 Removing and installing/replacing Soft-Close System for lower rear lid
        • 51 24 133 Removing and installing/replacing drive for Soft Close Automatic on rear lid (top) (soft closure aid)
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for tailgate at (top) left or right
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for (upper) tailgate
        • 51 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for lower rear lid
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 51 31... General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • Special Tools
          • General information
          • Dismantling
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone chip damage on laminated safety glass (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Materials for bonding window
          • Special Tools
          • Tools
          • Consumables
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding repair kit
          • Notes
          • Storage and processing of all consumables
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
          • Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • Experation date of bonding agent
          • Disposal of bonding agent
          • 1 Storage and processing of all consumables
          • 2 Experation date of adhesive
          • 3 Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • 4 Disposal of adhesive
          • 5 Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • 6 Experation date of bonding agent
          • 7 Disposal of bonding agent
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing water strip on left and right (side cover)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen rubber surround
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreen caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 011 Replace windscreen
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front side window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal adjustment, longitudinal direction
          • Ideal adjustment, retraction depth
          • Adjusting longitudinal direction/retraction depth
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 32... Adjusting vertical dimension of front left or right side window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window regulator in left or right front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right C pillar (on outside at rear side window)
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Fitting 3 Dual Lock tapes
          • Overview for side window bonding
          • Replacement only
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for roof pillar at front left or right (A-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing/replacing headlining (version with panorama glass roof)
        • 51 44 002 Removing and refitting (replacing) headliner (version without panoramic sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on dashboard
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing (replacing) support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (ECE only)
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (US only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing / replacing left cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing decorative strip on right instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right instrument panel trim (US version only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing lower instrument panel cover
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower right instrument panel (ECE only)
        • 51 45 382 Replace decorative strip on instrument panel at right
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel, Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 396 Remove rear right floor panel
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 439 Removing and installing or replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle) trim
        • 51 47 441 Removing and installing/replacing carpet under rear seat
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover of cross member
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover partition wall fixture
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing damper for screen
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on rear left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front panel of spare wheel well
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left and right railing support
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment lid
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right shoulder trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim panel
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 385 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left cargo cover
        • 51 47 386 Removing and installing/replacing lock for roller cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment panel end cover on left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing outer left or right screen shield
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right entrance cover strip (inside)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear spare wheel well trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing right distribution box cover
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing rocker panel trim on front left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing left or right privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing lock striker on privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing privacy screen lock (center)
        • 51 47 395 Removing rear left floor panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 49 110 Remove and install/replace lower trim of loading edge
        • 51 49 112 Remove and install/replace upper part of loading edge tailgate trim
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 49 027 Removing and installing/replacing all trim for rear lid (central trim)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing bottom tailgate trim panel tailgate
        • 51 49 120 Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid storage shelf
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, side left or right
        • 51 49 020 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, top
        • 51 49 022 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear lid, side left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 71... Installing and removing/replacing vehicle hoist mounting
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing / replacing left (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 71 346 Removing and installing / replacing right (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing or replacing service flap of left or right cover (from 09/2008)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (front) left or right suspension cross-brace
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front and rear sections)
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 76 035 Removing and installing/replacing left or right engine compartment lid seal locator
        • 51 75 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering assembly cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right tank cover
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 75... Removing and installing/replacing lower left or right cover (wheel arch)
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear engine hood/bonnet seal
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 71 107 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72 000 Replacing edge protection for left or right front door
        • 51 72 010 Replacing edge protection for left or right rear door
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • Seals
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51-0341 Adapter
        • 51-0370 Adapter
        • 51-3300 Adjuster
        • 51-2190 Adjuster
        • 51-2020 Box spanner
        • 51-2060 Box spanner
        • 51-3020 Clip
        • 51-3104 Clip
        • 51-4114 Die-plate
        • 51-4103 Die-plate
        • 51-3320 Fitting aid
        • SWZ-SWZ2304553 Gauge
        • 51-0000 Gauge
        • 51-3103 Gauge
        • 51-0010 Gauge
        • 51-2196 Guard
        • 51-2193 Guard
        • 51-0301 Handle
        • 51-3013 Handle
        • 51-3101 Handle
        • 51-3301 Handle
        • 51-3270 Handle
        • 51-4112 Hexagon socket
        • 51-3000 Holder
        • 51-3015 Joint
        • 51-3330 Lever
        • 51-2194 Mandrel
        • 51-2197 Mandrel
        • 51-4111 Outpusher
        • 51-2000 Pin wrench
        • 51-3014 Plate
        • 51-3102 Pliers
        • 51-1000 Pliers
        • SWZ-SWZ2336541 Removal aid
        • 51-0302 Roller
        • 51-0300 Roller
        • 51-2195 Shaped element
        • 51-3010 Siphon
        • 51-3304 Socket WAF 46
        • 51-0342 Steel tape measure
        • 51-3220 Suction cup
        • 51-3012 Suction cup
        • 51-3011 Suction cup
        • 51-2240 Support
        • 51-2110 Support
        • 51-4107 Template
        • 72-0060 Template
        • 51-4108 Template
        • 51-4109 Tool
        • 51-4115 Tool
        • 51-0200 Tool
        • 51-4100 Tool
        • 51-4104 Tool
        • 51-4101 Tool
        • 51-3100 Tool
        • 51-4102 Tool
        • 51-0340 Tool
        • 51-0400 Tool
        • 51-3303 Torx
        • 51-2220 Torx
        • 51-3302 Torx
        • 51-2192 Upholstery
        • 51-4105 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2298505 Wedge
        • SWZ-SWZ2298504 Wedge
        • 51-3240 Wrench
        • 51-3150 Wrench
        • 51-4106 nut
        • 51-2191 nut
        • 51-4113 nut
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Door Locks, Rear
        • 51 22 Door locks, rear
      • Engine Compartment Lid Catch/Locks
        • 51 23 Engine compartment lid catch/locks
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 Floor-luggage compartment-engine compartment trim panel
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front bumper
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Gaskets And Loose Body Components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
      • Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Power Windows Front
        • 51 33 Power windows front
      • Power Windows, Rear
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear bumper
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Side Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Tailgate Locks
        • 51 24 Tailgate locks
      • Tailgate Trim Panel
        • 51 49 Tailgate trim panel
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
      • Trim, Instrument Trim Panel
        • 51-1 45 Trim, instrument trim panel
      • Underbody Panelling
        • 51 75 Underbody panelling
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
  • Wiper/Washer Systems
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
• Body & Frame
  • Door Locks
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 315 Removing and installing (replacing) HU-H)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 12 053 Removing and installing/renewing central bass speaker - front passenger side - (under front seat)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 051 Removing and installing/replacing central bass speaker - driver's side- (under front seat)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • On version with headunit
          • When replacing, please observe
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/renewing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in C-pillar)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 120 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, C-pillar)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, door at rear)
        • 65 13 062 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, in dashboard)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, triangular mirror section, left or right)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speakers (mid-range speaker, front door left and right)
      • Aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/renewing aerial amplifier (aerial diversity)
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/renewing roof aerial
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 165 Removing and installing/replacing left TV aerial
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone aerial
        • 65 20 167 Removing and installing/replacing right TV aerial
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 50 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV module
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing/replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV module
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear passenger compartment monitor at front
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing friction hinges for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor
        • 65 50 165 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear monitor display at rear
        • 65 50 025 Removing and installing/replacing video switch
        • 65 50 170 Replacing cover for Central Information Display (CID, TPO)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnosis Unit
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 735 Removing and installing/replacing central sensor
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (US version only)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (US version only)
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 65 77 604 Replacing seat occupancy mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Remove and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (N54, N55, N63, N74, N57S)
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 12 315 Removing and installing (replacing) HU-H)
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear passenger compartment monitor at front
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 65 50 165 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear monitor display at rear
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 20 165 Removing and installing/replacing left TV aerial
        • 65 20 167 Removing and installing/replacing right TV aerial
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation And Information Systems
        • 2239369 Adapter cable
        • 2232315 Adapter cable
        • 65-2014 Blade
        • 65-2013 Blade
        • 65-2011 Handle
        • 65-2012 Handle
        • 65-2010 Knife
        • 65-5020 Repair kit
        • 65-3000 Test cable
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Information Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Control
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 Central information display (CID)
      • Diversity Aerial
        • 65 20 Diversity aerial
      • Rear-Compartment Monitor
        • 65 50 Rear-compartment monitor
    • Anti-Theft System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Anti-Theft System - Functional Description
        • Central Locking System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Door lock cylinder
          • Remote control or identification signal
          • Operating facility, hazard warning switch and central locking button
          • Button, deadlocking on tailgate
          • Hotel position switch
          • Tailgate push-button, passenger compartment
          • Boot lid button on inside of boot lid
          • Outer tailgate push-button
          • Tailgate lock
          • Rear window button
            • Notes
            • CAS: Car Access System
            • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
            • FRM: Footwell module
            • Driver's door lock
          • Door contacts
          • Drives in the door locks
          • Drive for fuel filler flap
          • Drive for the rear lid lock
          • Drive for rear window locking
          • Drive for electric locking of storage compartment in center console
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Locking
          • Unlocking
          • Hotel setting
          • Crash unlocking
          • Forced deadlock release
          • Lockout protection
          • Repeat interlock
          • Automatic relocking
          • Voltage monitoring
          • Selective unlocking
          • Speed-dependent locking
          • Locking the fuel filler flap
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • Work safety when handling lubricant G13*
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
          • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing (replacing) front bumper panel
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right deformation element for bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 183 Removing and installing/replacing ornamental grille for bumper trim (side)
        • 51 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (center)
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 11 158 Replacing base plate for number/license plate
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Protective film for preventing paint abrasion in the area of the invisible joint (side frame)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing (replacing) rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 164 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 396 Removing and installing/replacing door post cover (outside B-pillar)
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 41 00... Repairing clips for roof strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... General notes for labelling with adhesive films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 111 Replacing model name plate, rear
          • Notes
          • Replacing model designation
          • Replacing model designation (new or newly painted tailgate)
        • 51 14 001 Replacing the front BMW badge
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing cup holder decorative trim
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in center armrest
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing center console cover
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing complete center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing grab handle holder
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glove box
        • 51 16 355 Removing and installing/replacing driver's side hinged compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 150 Removing and installing/replacing front storage compartment
        • 51 16 365 Removing and installing/replacing glove box cover
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing inside mirror (overview)
          • Notes
          • New Version (Removal and Installation)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/renewing interior rear-view mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sunblind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side trim panels on center console on left or right
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 181 Replacing center console carrier
        • 51 16 161 Replacing center console cover
        • 51 16 164 Replacing cover for rear center console
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 368 Replacing right glovebox with enclosure
      • Lids
        • 41 63 000 Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace cover bowl
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right lock striker
        • 51 21... Removing and installing left or right lock barrel of front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/renewing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door lock striker
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 220 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for engine compartment lid at rear
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing pull cable for hood/bonnet locks at front
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for retaining hook on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate lower section
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate upper section
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual tailgate unlocking
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing (top) left or right gas pressurized prop for rear lid
        • 51 24 360 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 137 Removing and installing/replacing Soft-Close System for lower rear lid
        • 51 24 133 Removing and installing/replacing drive for Soft Close Automatic on rear lid (top) (soft closure aid)
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for tailgate at (top) left or right
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for (upper) tailgate
        • 51 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for lower rear lid
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 51 31... General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • Special Tools
          • General information
          • Dismantling
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone chip damage on laminated safety glass (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Materials for bonding window
          • Special Tools
          • Tools
          • Consumables
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding repair kit
          • Notes
          • Storage and processing of all consumables
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
          • Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • Experation date of bonding agent
          • Disposal of bonding agent
          • 1 Storage and processing of all consumables
          • 2 Experation date of adhesive
          • 3 Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • 4 Disposal of adhesive
          • 5 Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • 6 Experation date of bonding agent
          • 7 Disposal of bonding agent
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing water strip on left and right (side cover)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen rubber surround
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreen caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 011 Replace windscreen
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front side window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal adjustment, longitudinal direction
          • Ideal adjustment, retraction depth
          • Adjusting longitudinal direction/retraction depth
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 32... Adjusting vertical dimension of front left or right side window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window regulator in left or right front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right C pillar (on outside at rear side window)
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Fitting 3 Dual Lock tapes
          • Overview for side window bonding
          • Replacement only
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for roof pillar at front left or right (A-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing/replacing headlining (version with panorama glass roof)
        • 51 44 002 Removing and refitting (replacing) headliner (version without panoramic sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on dashboard
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing (replacing) support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (ECE only)
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (US only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing / replacing left cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing decorative strip on right instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right instrument panel trim (US version only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing lower instrument panel cover
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower right instrument panel (ECE only)
        • 51 45 382 Replace decorative strip on instrument panel at right
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel, Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 396 Remove rear right floor panel
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 439 Removing and installing or replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle) trim
        • 51 47 441 Removing and installing/replacing carpet under rear seat
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover of cross member
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover partition wall fixture
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing damper for screen
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on rear left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front panel of spare wheel well
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left and right railing support
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment lid
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right shoulder trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim panel
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 385 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left cargo cover
        • 51 47 386 Removing and installing/replacing lock for roller cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment panel end cover on left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing outer left or right screen shield
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right entrance cover strip (inside)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear spare wheel well trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing right distribution box cover
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing rocker panel trim on front left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing left or right privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing lock striker on privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing privacy screen lock (center)
        • 51 47 395 Removing rear left floor panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 49 110 Remove and install/replace lower trim of loading edge
        • 51 49 112 Remove and install/replace upper part of loading edge tailgate trim
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 49 027 Removing and installing/replacing all trim for rear lid (central trim)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing bottom tailgate trim panel tailgate
        • 51 49 120 Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid storage shelf
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, side left or right
        • 51 49 020 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, top
        • 51 49 022 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear lid, side left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 71... Installing and removing/replacing vehicle hoist mounting
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing / replacing left (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 71 346 Removing and installing / replacing right (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing or replacing service flap of left or right cover (from 09/2008)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (front) left or right suspension cross-brace
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front and rear sections)
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 76 035 Removing and installing/replacing left or right engine compartment lid seal locator
        • 51 75 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering assembly cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right tank cover
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 75... Removing and installing/replacing lower left or right cover (wheel arch)
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear engine hood/bonnet seal
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 71 107 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72 000 Replacing edge protection for left or right front door
        • 51 72 010 Replacing edge protection for left or right rear door
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • Seals
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51-0341 Adapter
        • 51-0370 Adapter
        • 51-3300 Adjuster
        • 51-2190 Adjuster
        • 51-2020 Box spanner
        • 51-2060 Box spanner
        • 51-3020 Clip
        • 51-3104 Clip
        • 51-4114 Die-plate
        • 51-4103 Die-plate
        • 51-3320 Fitting aid
        • SWZ-SWZ2304553 Gauge
        • 51-0000 Gauge
        • 51-3103 Gauge
        • 51-0010 Gauge
        • 51-2196 Guard
        • 51-2193 Guard
        • 51-0301 Handle
        • 51-3013 Handle
        • 51-3101 Handle
        • 51-3301 Handle
        • 51-3270 Handle
        • 51-4112 Hexagon socket
        • 51-3000 Holder
        • 51-3015 Joint
        • 51-3330 Lever
        • 51-2194 Mandrel
        • 51-2197 Mandrel
        • 51-4111 Outpusher
        • 51-2000 Pin wrench
        • 51-3014 Plate
        • 51-3102 Pliers
        • 51-1000 Pliers
        • SWZ-SWZ2336541 Removal aid
        • 51-0302 Roller
        • 51-0300 Roller
        • 51-2195 Shaped element
        • 51-3010 Siphon
        • 51-3304 Socket WAF 46
        • 51-0342 Steel tape measure
        • 51-3220 Suction cup
        • 51-3012 Suction cup
        • 51-3011 Suction cup
        • 51-2240 Support
        • 51-2110 Support
        • 51-4107 Template
        • 72-0060 Template
        • 51-4108 Template
        • 51-4109 Tool
        • 51-4115 Tool
        • 51-0200 Tool
        • 51-4100 Tool
        • 51-4104 Tool
        • 51-4101 Tool
        • 51-3100 Tool
        • 51-4102 Tool
        • 51-0340 Tool
        • 51-0400 Tool
        • 51-3303 Torx
        • 51-2220 Torx
        • 51-3302 Torx
        • 51-2192 Upholstery
        • 51-4105 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2298505 Wedge
        • SWZ-SWZ2298504 Wedge
        • 51-3240 Wrench
        • 51-3150 Wrench
        • 51-4106 nut
        • 51-2191 nut
        • 51-4113 nut
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Door Locks, Rear
        • 51 22 Door locks, rear
      • Engine Compartment Lid Catch/Locks
        • 51 23 Engine compartment lid catch/locks
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 Floor-luggage compartment-engine compartment trim panel
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front bumper
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Gaskets And Loose Body Components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
      • Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Power Windows Front
        • 51 33 Power windows front
      • Power Windows, Rear
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear bumper
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Side Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Tailgate Locks
        • 51 24 Tailgate locks
      • Tailgate Trim Panel
        • 51 49 Tailgate trim panel
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
      • Trim, Instrument Trim Panel
        • 51-1 45 Trim, instrument trim panel
      • Underbody Panelling
        • 51 75 Underbody panelling
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
  • Exterior Body Panels
    • Body - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Sealing Compounds
      • 2.0 Lubricants
      • 3.0 Door Hinges And Pivots
      • 4.0 Door Brakes
      • 5.0 Door Locks
      • 6.0 (HKL) Automatic Trunk Lid Lift Hydraulic Fluid
    • Body - Special Tools
      • 41 Body
        • 41-3003 Cartridge
        • 41-3010 Cartridge gun
        • 41-3002 Cartridge gun
        • 41-5020 Device
        • 41-3001 Device
        • 41-3000 Device
        • 41-6210 Gauge
        • 41-0011 Punch element
        • 41-0032 Punch element
        • 41-0015 Punch element
        • 41-0004 Punch element
        • 41-0016 Punch element
        • 41-0021 Punch element
        • 41-0003 Punch element
        • 41-0031 Punch element
        • 41-0036 Punch element
        • 41-0035 Punch element
        • 41-0018 Punch element
        • 41-0006 Punch element
        • 41-0019 Punch element
        • 41-0024 Punch element
        • 41-0013 Punch element
        • 41-0012 Punch element
        • 41-0008 Punch element
        • 41-0009 Punch element
        • 41-0026 Punch element
        • 41-0037 Punch element
        • 41-0001 Punch element
        • 41-0028 Punch element
        • 41-0017 Punch element
        • 41-0034 Punch element
        • 41-0022 Punch element
        • 41-0014 Punch element
        • 41-0000 Punch element
        • 41-0029 Punch element
        • 41-0027 Punch element
        • 41-0005 Punch element
        • 41-0038 Punch element
        • 41-0007 Punch element
        • 41-0033 Punch element
        • 41-0002 Punch element
        • 41-0023 Punch element
        • 41-0025 Punch element
    • Body - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 Engine compartment lid
      • Front Doors
        • 41 51 Front doors
      • Rear Doors
        • 41 52 Rear doors
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 Rear lid
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41 34 Rear trim panel
      • Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
        • 41 14 Reinforcement plate (bonded)
      • Roof
        • 41 31 Roof
      • Side Panels
        • 41 35 Side Panels
    • COLLISION - BODY DIMENSIONS (F07) (GT Sedan) (535I GT)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
          • Notes
          • Under Body View 1
          • Under Body View 2
          • Front End Top View
          • B-Pillar View
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
          • Notes
          • Dimensions in mm
    • COLLISION - BODY PANEL REPAIR (F07) (GT Sedan) (535i GT)
      • Body Panel Repair
        • 41 0 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • Setting blind rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminium On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation of surface
            • 2.1 Steel surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium surface
              • 2.2.1 Procedure for new aluminium component
              • 2.2.2 Procedure for previously bonded aluminium component
          • 3.0 Adhesive application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding in conjunction with repair elements (expanding elements)
            • 3.2 Bonding in conjunction with rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening times
          • 5.0 Subsequent treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry date of consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation of surface
            • 3.1 Preparation of the surface on the vehicle (series status)
            • 3.2 Preparation of the surface on the vehicle (replacement of a bonded component)
            • 3.3 Preparation of surface on new part
          • 4.0 Adhesive application
          • 5.0 Hardening times
          • 6.0 Subsequent treatment
          • 7.0 Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive application
          • 4.0 Hardening times
          • 5.0 Subsequent treatment of bonding surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing and applying sealing materials
            • 1.1 Removing sealing materials
            • 1.2 Applying sealing materials
          • 2.0 Cavity preservation of sheet-metal parts
          • 2.1 Cavity preservation of steel parts
          • 2.2 Cavity preservation of aluminium parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, aluminium front end
          • 3. Procedure, steel body
        • 41..... Filling Bulkhead Cross Member With Foam
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Paintwork
          • Notes
          • Special procedure for matte paintwork
        • 51 14... General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminium Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
            • Grinding on the outer shell
            • Grinding work on the structure (except Z8)
            • Z 8 Spaceframe structure
          • 2.0 Grinding outer shell and structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding outer shell and structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope of delivery
          • 2.0 Start-up
          • 3.0 Mode of operation
          • 4.0 Application examples
          • 5.0 Safety instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags and restraint systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control units
          • 3.0 Electrical wires and wiring harnesses
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminium
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying filler
          • Hardening time
          • Post-processing
          • Paintwork
          • Metal filler disposal
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Protection measures!
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread 8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Sealing With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information on dangers/hazards
          • Processing instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.2 Material influences
            • 1.3 Machining properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • 2-component adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Adhesive disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • 2-component adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling The High Pressure Cleaner
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Notes On The Water Drain Hose Of The Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 99 00... Notes On Using Temperature-Controlled Infra-Red Radiators
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
          • 1. Opening spot-weld bonds
          • 2. Opening adhesive bonds
          • 3. Opening adhesive bonds on aluminium roofs
          • 4. Opening adhesive bonds on carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic parts
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening blind rivets
            • 1.1 Opening blind rivets (N1 and N2)
            • 1.2 Opening blind rivets (N3 and N6)
          • 2. Opening punch rivets
            • 2.1 Opening punch rivets by extraction
            • 2.2 Opening punch rivets by drilling out
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening welding spots (resistance pressure spot welding)
          • 2. Opening MAG weld seams and MIG brazing seams
          • 3. Opening laser weld seams
        • 41 00... Overview Of Adhesive Cartridge Guns
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Sealing
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • Setting punch rivets
          • Riveting direction
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation of new part
          • Procedure for using universal reinforcement plate
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 05... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Protection measures!
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 41 0 Stage 1 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 2 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 3 Repair Techniques
        • 41 00... Repairing Clips For Roof Strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General information
          • 2.0 Shaping plastic parts
          • 3.0 Bonding plastic parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Compressed air
          • 2.0 Electrical systems/devices
          • 3.1 Working with aluminium dust
          • 3.2 Removing sealant
          • 3.3 Arc welding and brazing solder
          • 3.4 Working with chemical products (adhesive, cleaning agents, fillers, etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • 1. General information
          • 2. Work materials
          • 3. Preparation
          • 4. Implementation
          • 5. Subsequent treatment of brazed joints
          • 6. Notes on melting/tinning
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number (Needle Stamping Unit)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for additional vehicle identification number
          • Stamping second vehicle identification number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Component On The Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended tools
          • 2.0 Straightening outer skin
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Components In Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating bearing body components for better reshaping is not permitted!
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components On The Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended tools
          • 2.0 Straightening outer skin
          • 2.1 Straightening the wheel arch (rear side panel)
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... General Vehicle Identification Number
          • Notes
          • 1. General notes for stamped vehicle identification numbers
          • 2. General notes for embossed vehicle identification numbers
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Welding Steel Components
          • Notes
          • 1. General information
          • 2. Work materials
          • 3. Preparations for MAG and spot-welding
          • 4. Welding
          • 5. Subsequent treatment of weld joints
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information on dangers/hazards
          • Application instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair stage 1
          • Repair stage 2
          • Repair stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41..... Filling Bulkhead Cross Member With Foam
        • 41 11 565 Replace Sill In Vicinity Of Left C-Pillar (Rear Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing sill section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installing sill section
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left And Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
          • Notes
          • Removing entrance cover with door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of B-pillar with reinforcement
        • 41 11 091 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Bulkhead, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support
          • New part preparation
          • Installing engine support
        • 41 11 095 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Support With Wheel Arch, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support with wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of engine support with wheel arch
        • 41 14 531 Replacing Engine Support/Front Left Side Frame Connection (Front Left Wheel Arch Removed)
          • Notes
          • New part preparation
          • To install engine support side frame connection
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
          • Notes
          • Removing the wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installing the wheel arch
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 11 201 Replacing The Carrier Support Before The Wheel Arch On The Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of carrier support in front of wheel arch
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of carrier support in front of wheel arch
        • 41 14 021 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 12 535 Replace Luggage Compartment Floor And Both Side Members (Tail Panel Trim Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of luggage compartment floor and both side members
          • New part preparation
          • Installing side member and luggage compartment floor, left and right
          • Luggage compartment floor and side member reinforcements
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Left Section (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing luggage compartment floor on left
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor on left
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Section (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of luggage compartment floor
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor
        • 41 12 548 Replacing Rear Cross Member On Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing cross-member
          • New part preparation
          • Installing cross-member
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Stripping Operations - Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Stripping Operations - Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 548 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Cross-Member On Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Support With Wheel Arch, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support with wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of engine support with wheel arch
        • 41 14 531 Replacing Engine Support/Front Left Side Frame Connection (Front Left Wheel Arch Removed)
          • Notes
          • To remove engine support side frame connection
          • New part preparation
          • To install engine support side frame connection
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
          • Notes
          • Removing the wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installing the wheel arch
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation outside wheel arch
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number (Needle Stamping Unit)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for additional vehicle identification number
          • Stamping second vehicle identification number
        • 41 14 021 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 031 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Right Wheel Arch
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
          • Notes
          • 1. General notes for stamped vehicle identification numbers
          • 2. General notes for embossed vehicle identification numbers
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left And Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
          • Notes
          • Removing entrance cover with door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of B-pillar with reinforcement
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Post (Front Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of front door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installing door post, front
        • 41 32 000 Replacing Left Or Right Cowl
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing the cowl panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of cowl panel
      • Roof Frame
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Repairing Clips For Roof Strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing roof outer skin
        • 41 31 001 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Roof)
          • Notes
          • Removing roof outer skin
          • Interior, area of C-pillar
          • Installing roof outer skin
        • 41 31 001 Stripping Operations - Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Roof)
        • 41 31 000 Stripping Operations - Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Dash Cowl
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Post (Front Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of front door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installing door post, front
        • 41 32 000 Replacing Left Or Right Cowl
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing the cowl panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of cowl panel
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
          • Notes
          • General information
          • Removal of side wall holder (variant 1)
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of side wall holder
          • Removal of side wall holder (variant 2)
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Left Section (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing luggage compartment floor on left
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor on left
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Removing rear trim panel
          • New part preparation
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Removing rear trim panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installing rear trim panel
        • 41 12 557 Stripping Operations - Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 34 060 Stripping Operations - Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 35 101 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Side Panel, Left
        • 41 34 038 Stripping-Down Operations - Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section
      • Side Panels
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation of new part
          • Procedure for using universal reinforcement plate
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 35 081 Removing And Installing Front Side Panel On Left
        • 41 11 565 Replace Sill In Vicinity Of Left C-Pillar (Rear Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing sill section
          • Preparation of new part
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation outside wheel arch
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
          • Notes
          • Removing side wall
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installing side wall
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 35 101 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Side Panel, Left
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjust Door
          • Notes
          • After setting
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Height adjustment at strikers
          • After setting
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (Engine Compartment Lid Removed)
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Tailgate
        • 41 62 540 Remove / Install / Replace Both Tailgate Hinges (Tailgate Removed)
        • 41 62 007 REMOVING AND INSTALLING REAR LID LOWER SECTIOn
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Tailgate
        • 41 62 541 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Hinges For Tailgate Lower Section (Tailgate Lower Section Removed)
        • 41 61 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (Engine Compartment Lid Removed)
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace Cover Bowl
    • Paintwork - Repair
      • Paintwork
        • 64 00... Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information/warning labels
        • 99 00... Miscellaneous painting
          • Notes
          • Engine compartment, complete
          • Engine bulkhead
          • Engine support (partial replacement before spring strut dome)
          • Engine support (inside only)
          • Wheel arch, front, complete
          • Luggage compartment floor
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 99 00... Notes on using temperature-controlled infra-red radiators
        • 99 00... Paintwork (2 and 3 coats)
          • Notes
          • Door mirrors
          • Outer door handle
          • Roof
          • Trim strip on roof frame
          • Rear cross panel
          • Side wall, front
          • Front door
          • Rear door
          • Bonnet
          • Top tailgate cover
          • Tailgate trim
          • Flap for fuel filler neck
          • Trim panel for cover on side member
          • Panel, bumper, front
          • Panel, bumper, rear
          • A-pillar
          • B-pillar
          • Rear side panel (up to roof frame, middle)
          • Rear side panel above cutting edge
          • Rear side panel below cutting edge
          • Cover for entrance
          • Cover for entrance with B-pillar
          • rear lid
          • Lower tailgate section
        • 99 00... Touching up paintwork damage
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2011-2016
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
        • Notes
        • Underbody And Body Cavity Sealing Compound
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Procedure
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
  • Exterior/Interior Trim
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • Work safety when handling lubricant G13*
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
          • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing (replacing) front bumper panel
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right deformation element for bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 183 Removing and installing/replacing ornamental grille for bumper trim (side)
        • 51 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (center)
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 11 158 Replacing base plate for number/license plate
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Protective film for preventing paint abrasion in the area of the invisible joint (side frame)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing (replacing) rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 164 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 396 Removing and installing/replacing door post cover (outside B-pillar)
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 41 00... Repairing clips for roof strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... General notes for labelling with adhesive films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 111 Replacing model name plate, rear
          • Notes
          • Replacing model designation
          • Replacing model designation (new or newly painted tailgate)
        • 51 14 001 Replacing the front BMW badge
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing cup holder decorative trim
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in center armrest
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing center console cover
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing complete center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing grab handle holder
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glove box
        • 51 16 355 Removing and installing/replacing driver's side hinged compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 150 Removing and installing/replacing front storage compartment
        • 51 16 365 Removing and installing/replacing glove box cover
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing inside mirror (overview)
          • Notes
          • New Version (Removal and Installation)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/renewing interior rear-view mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sunblind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side trim panels on center console on left or right
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 181 Replacing center console carrier
        • 51 16 161 Replacing center console cover
        • 51 16 164 Replacing cover for rear center console
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 368 Replacing right glovebox with enclosure
      • Lids
        • 41 63 000 Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace cover bowl
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right lock striker
        • 51 21... Removing and installing left or right lock barrel of front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/renewing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door lock striker
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 220 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for engine compartment lid at rear
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing pull cable for hood/bonnet locks at front
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for retaining hook on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate lower section
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate upper section
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual tailgate unlocking
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing (top) left or right gas pressurized prop for rear lid
        • 51 24 360 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 137 Removing and installing/replacing Soft-Close System for lower rear lid
        • 51 24 133 Removing and installing/replacing drive for Soft Close Automatic on rear lid (top) (soft closure aid)
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for tailgate at (top) left or right
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for (upper) tailgate
        • 51 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for lower rear lid
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 51 31... General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • Special Tools
          • General information
          • Dismantling
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone chip damage on laminated safety glass (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Materials for bonding window
          • Special Tools
          • Tools
          • Consumables
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding repair kit
          • Notes
          • Storage and processing of all consumables
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
          • Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • Experation date of bonding agent
          • Disposal of bonding agent
          • 1 Storage and processing of all consumables
          • 2 Experation date of adhesive
          • 3 Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • 4 Disposal of adhesive
          • 5 Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • 6 Experation date of bonding agent
          • 7 Disposal of bonding agent
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing water strip on left and right (side cover)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen rubber surround
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreen caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 011 Replace windscreen
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front side window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal adjustment, longitudinal direction
          • Ideal adjustment, retraction depth
          • Adjusting longitudinal direction/retraction depth
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 32... Adjusting vertical dimension of front left or right side window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window regulator in left or right front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right C pillar (on outside at rear side window)
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Fitting 3 Dual Lock tapes
          • Overview for side window bonding
          • Replacement only
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for roof pillar at front left or right (A-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing/replacing headlining (version with panorama glass roof)
        • 51 44 002 Removing and refitting (replacing) headliner (version without panoramic sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on dashboard
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing (replacing) support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (ECE only)
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (US only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing / replacing left cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing decorative strip on right instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right instrument panel trim (US version only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing lower instrument panel cover
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower right instrument panel (ECE only)
        • 51 45 382 Replace decorative strip on instrument panel at right
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel, Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 396 Remove rear right floor panel
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 439 Removing and installing or replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle) trim
        • 51 47 441 Removing and installing/replacing carpet under rear seat
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover of cross member
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover partition wall fixture
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing damper for screen
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on rear left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front panel of spare wheel well
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left and right railing support
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment lid
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right shoulder trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim panel
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 385 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left cargo cover
        • 51 47 386 Removing and installing/replacing lock for roller cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment panel end cover on left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing outer left or right screen shield
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right entrance cover strip (inside)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear spare wheel well trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing right distribution box cover
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing rocker panel trim on front left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing left or right privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing lock striker on privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing privacy screen lock (center)
        • 51 47 395 Removing rear left floor panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 49 110 Remove and install/replace lower trim of loading edge
        • 51 49 112 Remove and install/replace upper part of loading edge tailgate trim
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 49 027 Removing and installing/replacing all trim for rear lid (central trim)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing bottom tailgate trim panel tailgate
        • 51 49 120 Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid storage shelf
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, side left or right
        • 51 49 020 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, top
        • 51 49 022 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear lid, side left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 71... Installing and removing/replacing vehicle hoist mounting
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing / replacing left (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 71 346 Removing and installing / replacing right (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing or replacing service flap of left or right cover (from 09/2008)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (front) left or right suspension cross-brace
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front and rear sections)
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 76 035 Removing and installing/replacing left or right engine compartment lid seal locator
        • 51 75 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering assembly cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right tank cover
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 75... Removing and installing/replacing lower left or right cover (wheel arch)
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear engine hood/bonnet seal
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 71 107 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72 000 Replacing edge protection for left or right front door
        • 51 72 010 Replacing edge protection for left or right rear door
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • Seals
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51-0341 Adapter
        • 51-0370 Adapter
        • 51-3300 Adjuster
        • 51-2190 Adjuster
        • 51-2020 Box spanner
        • 51-2060 Box spanner
        • 51-3020 Clip
        • 51-3104 Clip
        • 51-4114 Die-plate
        • 51-4103 Die-plate
        • 51-3320 Fitting aid
        • SWZ-SWZ2304553 Gauge
        • 51-0000 Gauge
        • 51-3103 Gauge
        • 51-0010 Gauge
        • 51-2196 Guard
        • 51-2193 Guard
        • 51-0301 Handle
        • 51-3013 Handle
        • 51-3101 Handle
        • 51-3301 Handle
        • 51-3270 Handle
        • 51-4112 Hexagon socket
        • 51-3000 Holder
        • 51-3015 Joint
        • 51-3330 Lever
        • 51-2194 Mandrel
        • 51-2197 Mandrel
        • 51-4111 Outpusher
        • 51-2000 Pin wrench
        • 51-3014 Plate
        • 51-3102 Pliers
        • 51-1000 Pliers
        • SWZ-SWZ2336541 Removal aid
        • 51-0302 Roller
        • 51-0300 Roller
        • 51-2195 Shaped element
        • 51-3010 Siphon
        • 51-3304 Socket WAF 46
        • 51-0342 Steel tape measure
        • 51-3220 Suction cup
        • 51-3012 Suction cup
        • 51-3011 Suction cup
        • 51-2240 Support
        • 51-2110 Support
        • 51-4107 Template
        • 72-0060 Template
        • 51-4108 Template
        • 51-4109 Tool
        • 51-4115 Tool
        • 51-0200 Tool
        • 51-4100 Tool
        • 51-4104 Tool
        • 51-4101 Tool
        • 51-3100 Tool
        • 51-4102 Tool
        • 51-0340 Tool
        • 51-0400 Tool
        • 51-3303 Torx
        • 51-2220 Torx
        • 51-3302 Torx
        • 51-2192 Upholstery
        • 51-4105 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2298505 Wedge
        • SWZ-SWZ2298504 Wedge
        • 51-3240 Wrench
        • 51-3150 Wrench
        • 51-4106 nut
        • 51-2191 nut
        • 51-4113 nut
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Door Locks, Rear
        • 51 22 Door locks, rear
      • Engine Compartment Lid Catch/Locks
        • 51 23 Engine compartment lid catch/locks
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 Floor-luggage compartment-engine compartment trim panel
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front bumper
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Gaskets And Loose Body Components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
      • Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Power Windows Front
        • 51 33 Power windows front
      • Power Windows, Rear
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear bumper
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Side Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Tailgate Locks
        • 51 24 Tailgate locks
      • Tailgate Trim Panel
        • 51 49 Tailgate trim panel
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
      • Trim, Instrument Trim Panel
        • 51-1 45 Trim, instrument trim panel
      • Underbody Panelling
        • 51 75 Underbody panelling
  • Mirrors
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • Work safety when handling lubricant G13*
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
          • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing (replacing) front bumper panel
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right deformation element for bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 183 Removing and installing/replacing ornamental grille for bumper trim (side)
        • 51 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (center)
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 11 158 Replacing base plate for number/license plate
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Protective film for preventing paint abrasion in the area of the invisible joint (side frame)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing (replacing) rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 164 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 396 Removing and installing/replacing door post cover (outside B-pillar)
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 41 00... Repairing clips for roof strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... General notes for labelling with adhesive films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 111 Replacing model name plate, rear
          • Notes
          • Replacing model designation
          • Replacing model designation (new or newly painted tailgate)
        • 51 14 001 Replacing the front BMW badge
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing cup holder decorative trim
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in center armrest
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing center console cover
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing complete center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing grab handle holder
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glove box
        • 51 16 355 Removing and installing/replacing driver's side hinged compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 150 Removing and installing/replacing front storage compartment
        • 51 16 365 Removing and installing/replacing glove box cover
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing inside mirror (overview)
          • Notes
          • New Version (Removal and Installation)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/renewing interior rear-view mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sunblind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side trim panels on center console on left or right
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 181 Replacing center console carrier
        • 51 16 161 Replacing center console cover
        • 51 16 164 Replacing cover for rear center console
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 368 Replacing right glovebox with enclosure
      • Lids
        • 41 63 000 Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace cover bowl
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right lock striker
        • 51 21... Removing and installing left or right lock barrel of front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/renewing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door lock striker
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 220 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for engine compartment lid at rear
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing pull cable for hood/bonnet locks at front
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for retaining hook on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate lower section
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate upper section
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual tailgate unlocking
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing (top) left or right gas pressurized prop for rear lid
        • 51 24 360 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 137 Removing and installing/replacing Soft-Close System for lower rear lid
        • 51 24 133 Removing and installing/replacing drive for Soft Close Automatic on rear lid (top) (soft closure aid)
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for tailgate at (top) left or right
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for (upper) tailgate
        • 51 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for lower rear lid
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 51 31... General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • Special Tools
          • General information
          • Dismantling
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone chip damage on laminated safety glass (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Materials for bonding window
          • Special Tools
          • Tools
          • Consumables
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding repair kit
          • Notes
          • Storage and processing of all consumables
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
          • Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • Experation date of bonding agent
          • Disposal of bonding agent
          • 1 Storage and processing of all consumables
          • 2 Experation date of adhesive
          • 3 Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • 4 Disposal of adhesive
          • 5 Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • 6 Experation date of bonding agent
          • 7 Disposal of bonding agent
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing water strip on left and right (side cover)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen rubber surround
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreen caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 011 Replace windscreen
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front side window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal adjustment, longitudinal direction
          • Ideal adjustment, retraction depth
          • Adjusting longitudinal direction/retraction depth
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 32... Adjusting vertical dimension of front left or right side window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window regulator in left or right front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right C pillar (on outside at rear side window)
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Fitting 3 Dual Lock tapes
          • Overview for side window bonding
          • Replacement only
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for roof pillar at front left or right (A-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing/replacing headlining (version with panorama glass roof)
        • 51 44 002 Removing and refitting (replacing) headliner (version without panoramic sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on dashboard
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing (replacing) support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (ECE only)
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (US only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing / replacing left cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing decorative strip on right instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right instrument panel trim (US version only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing lower instrument panel cover
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower right instrument panel (ECE only)
        • 51 45 382 Replace decorative strip on instrument panel at right
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel, Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 396 Remove rear right floor panel
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 439 Removing and installing or replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle) trim
        • 51 47 441 Removing and installing/replacing carpet under rear seat
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover of cross member
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover partition wall fixture
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing damper for screen
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on rear left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front panel of spare wheel well
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left and right railing support
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment lid
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right shoulder trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim panel
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 385 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left cargo cover
        • 51 47 386 Removing and installing/replacing lock for roller cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment panel end cover on left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing outer left or right screen shield
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right entrance cover strip (inside)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear spare wheel well trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing right distribution box cover
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing rocker panel trim on front left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing left or right privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing lock striker on privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing privacy screen lock (center)
        • 51 47 395 Removing rear left floor panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 49 110 Remove and install/replace lower trim of loading edge
        • 51 49 112 Remove and install/replace upper part of loading edge tailgate trim
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 49 027 Removing and installing/replacing all trim for rear lid (central trim)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing bottom tailgate trim panel tailgate
        • 51 49 120 Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid storage shelf
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, side left or right
        • 51 49 020 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, top
        • 51 49 022 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear lid, side left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 71... Installing and removing/replacing vehicle hoist mounting
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing / replacing left (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 71 346 Removing and installing / replacing right (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing or replacing service flap of left or right cover (from 09/2008)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (front) left or right suspension cross-brace
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front and rear sections)
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 76 035 Removing and installing/replacing left or right engine compartment lid seal locator
        • 51 75 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering assembly cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right tank cover
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 75... Removing and installing/replacing lower left or right cover (wheel arch)
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear engine hood/bonnet seal
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 71 107 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72 000 Replacing edge protection for left or right front door
        • 51 72 010 Replacing edge protection for left or right rear door
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • Seals
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51-0341 Adapter
        • 51-0370 Adapter
        • 51-3300 Adjuster
        • 51-2190 Adjuster
        • 51-2020 Box spanner
        • 51-2060 Box spanner
        • 51-3020 Clip
        • 51-3104 Clip
        • 51-4114 Die-plate
        • 51-4103 Die-plate
        • 51-3320 Fitting aid
        • SWZ-SWZ2304553 Gauge
        • 51-0000 Gauge
        • 51-3103 Gauge
        • 51-0010 Gauge
        • 51-2196 Guard
        • 51-2193 Guard
        • 51-0301 Handle
        • 51-3013 Handle
        • 51-3101 Handle
        • 51-3301 Handle
        • 51-3270 Handle
        • 51-4112 Hexagon socket
        • 51-3000 Holder
        • 51-3015 Joint
        • 51-3330 Lever
        • 51-2194 Mandrel
        • 51-2197 Mandrel
        • 51-4111 Outpusher
        • 51-2000 Pin wrench
        • 51-3014 Plate
        • 51-3102 Pliers
        • 51-1000 Pliers
        • SWZ-SWZ2336541 Removal aid
        • 51-0302 Roller
        • 51-0300 Roller
        • 51-2195 Shaped element
        • 51-3010 Siphon
        • 51-3304 Socket WAF 46
        • 51-0342 Steel tape measure
        • 51-3220 Suction cup
        • 51-3012 Suction cup
        • 51-3011 Suction cup
        • 51-2240 Support
        • 51-2110 Support
        • 51-4107 Template
        • 72-0060 Template
        • 51-4108 Template
        • 51-4109 Tool
        • 51-4115 Tool
        • 51-0200 Tool
        • 51-4100 Tool
        • 51-4104 Tool
        • 51-4101 Tool
        • 51-3100 Tool
        • 51-4102 Tool
        • 51-0340 Tool
        • 51-0400 Tool
        • 51-3303 Torx
        • 51-2220 Torx
        • 51-3302 Torx
        • 51-2192 Upholstery
        • 51-4105 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2298505 Wedge
        • SWZ-SWZ2298504 Wedge
        • 51-3240 Wrench
        • 51-3150 Wrench
        • 51-4106 nut
        • 51-2191 nut
        • 51-4113 nut
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Door Locks, Rear
        • 51 22 Door locks, rear
      • Engine Compartment Lid Catch/Locks
        • 51 23 Engine compartment lid catch/locks
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 Floor-luggage compartment-engine compartment trim panel
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front bumper
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Gaskets And Loose Body Components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
      • Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Power Windows Front
        • 51 33 Power windows front
      • Power Windows, Rear
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear bumper
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Side Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Tailgate Locks
        • 51 24 Tailgate locks
      • Tailgate Trim Panel
        • 51 49 Tailgate trim panel
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
      • Trim, Instrument Trim Panel
        • 51-1 45 Trim, instrument trim panel
      • Underbody Panelling
        • 51 75 Underbody panelling
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
  • Seats
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
    • Seats - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Seat Leather Care
      • 2.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Seats - Repair
      • Front Seats
        • 65 77 604 Replacing seat occupancy mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Manual
        • 52 13 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
          • Notes
          • Remove trim
          • Replacement only
          • Installation
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
      • Front Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 14... Additional work in event of faulty forward/back adjustment drive
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
        • 52 14... Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)
          • Notes
          • Seat function check
          • RSE (rear passenger compartment monitor) function check
        • 52 14 207 Removing and installing ambient light
        • 52 14 209 Removing and installing carrier plate for rear monitor
        • 52 14... Removing and installing covers on seat rails
          • Notes
          • Overview of front cover
        • 52 14 001 Removing and installing front seat, driver's side
        • 52 14 002 Removing and installing front seat, front passenger side
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17... Removing and installing outer upper rail cover
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 14 031 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left or right driver's seat
        • 52 14 032 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left or right front passenger seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 52 14 208 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor trim
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for driver's seat
        • 52 14 018 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for front passenger seat
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve body for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 407 Replacing backrest cover for driver's seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 408 Replacing backrest cover for front passenger seat (normal/electrical)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 52 14... Replacing heating element for left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 422 Replacing padding for driver's seat backrest
        • 52 14 418 Replacing padding for front passenger seat (from 09/09 onward)
        • 52 14 402 Replacing seat cover for driver's seat (normal/electric)
        • 52 14 403 Replacing seat cover for front passenger seat (normal/electrical) (up to 09/09)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
        • 52 14 425 Replacing upholstery for driver's seat
        • 52 14 417 Replacing upholstery for driver's seat
        • 52 14 423 Replacing upholstery for front passenger seat backrest
      • Front Seat, Sports, Electric
        • 52 14... Additional work in event of faulty forward/back adjustment drive
        • 52 14... Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)
          • Notes
          • Seat function check
          • RSE (rear passenger compartment monitor) function check
        • 52 14 207 Removing and installing ambient light
        • 52 14 209 Removing and installing carrier plate for rear monitor
        • 52 14... Removing and installing covers on seat rails
        • 52 14 001 Removing and installing front seat, driver's side
        • 52 14 002 Removing and installing front seat, front passenger side
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 198 Removing and installing or replacing rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 17... Removing and installing outer upper rail cover
        • 52 16 021 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on driver's seat
        • 52 16 022 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on front passenger seat
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 14 031 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left or right driver's seat
        • 52 14 032 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left or right front passenger seat
        • 52 17 055 Removing and installing/replacing both adjusting units for backrest width adjustment on driver's seat
        • 52 17 056 Removing and installing/replacing both adjusting units for backrest width adjustment on passenger seat
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 52 14 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active headrest
        • 52 14 208 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor trim
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for driver's seat
        • 52 14 018 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for front passenger seat
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve body for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 16... Removing and refitting/replacing bracket for thigh support on left or right front seat
        • 52 16 407 Replacing backrest cover (Sport) for driver's seat
        • 52 16 408 Replacing backrest cover for front passenger seat (Sport)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 52 14... Replacing heating element for left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 422 Replacing padding for driver's seat backrest
        • 52 17 426 Replacing padding for front passenger seat (from 09/09 onward)
        • 52 16 402 Replacing seat cover for driver's seat (sport)
        • 52 16 403 Replacing seat cover for front passenger seat (sports, 09/09 on)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
        • 52 14 425 Replacing upholstery for driver's seat
        • 52 14 423 Replacing upholstery for front passenger seat backrest
        • 52 16... Replacing upholstery for front seat thigh support
      • Front Seat, Comfort
        • 52 14... Additional work in event of faulty forward/back adjustment drive
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
        • 52 14... Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)
          • Notes
          • Seat function check
          • RSE (rear passenger compartment monitor) function check
        • 52 14 207 Removing and installing ambient light
        • 52 14 209 Removing and installing carrier plate for rear monitor
        • 52 14... Removing and installing covers on seat rails
        • 52 14 001 Removing and installing front seat, driver's side
        • 52 14 002 Removing and installing front seat, front passenger side
        • 52 14 041 Removing and installing inner cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 17... Removing and installing outer upper rail cover
        • 52 17 021 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on driver's seat
        • 52 17 022 Removing and installing/replacing adjusting unit for thigh support on front passenger seat
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing all covers on left or right seat rails
        • 52 17 032 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for driver's seat
        • 52 17 030 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for front passenger seat
        • 52 17 055 Removing and installing/replacing both adjusting units for backrest width adjustment on driver's seat
        • 52 17 056 Removing and installing/replacing both adjusting units for backrest width adjustment on passenger seat
        • 52 17 205 Removing and installing/replacing both rear panels on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing both seat rails on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 52 14 392 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 062 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right lumbar support with valve housing (active seat)
        • 52 17 035 Removing and installing/replacing gearing for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 14 208 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor trim
        • 52 17... Removing and installing/replacing left or right thigh support
        • 52 17 202 Removing and installing/replacing lower rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 040 Removing and installing/replacing outer cover on left or right front seat
        • 52 17 027 Removing and installing/replacing pressure distributor for active passenger seat
        • 52 17 028 Removing and installing/replacing pump for pressure distributor
        • 52 14 017 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for driver's seat
        • 52 14 018 Removing and installing/replacing seat frame for front passenger seat
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 52 17 034 Removing and installing/replacing shaft for head restraint adjustment
        • 52 17 200 Removing and installing/replacing upper rear panel on left or right front seat backrest
        • 52 14 060 Removing and installing/replacing valve body for left or right front lumbar support (normal/electric)
        • 52 17 407 Replacing backrest cover for driver's seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 408 Replacing backrest cover for front passenger seat (Comfort)
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 52 14... Replacing heating element for left or right front seat
        • 52 14 050 Replacing lumbar cushion on front left or right seat
        • 52 14 422 Replacing padding for driver's seat backrest
        • 52 17 426 Replacing padding for front passenger seat (from 09/09 onward)
        • 52 17 402 Replacing seat cover for driver's seat (comfort)
        • 52 17 403 Replacing seat cover for passenger seat (comfort) (from 09/09)
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
        • 52 14 423 Replacing upholstery for front passenger seat backrest
        • 52 17... Replacing upholstery for front seat thigh support
      • Rear Seat, Normal, Electric
        • 52 25... Performing function check with adapter cable (for seat repairs)
        • 52 25... Removing and fitting backrest fan
        • 52 25... Removing and fitting rear seat fan
        • 52 25 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 25 137 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame
        • 52 25 013 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for left rear seat
        • 52 25 014 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame for right rear seat
        • 52 25 011 Removing and installing/replacing both rear seats
        • 52 25 042 Removing and installing/replacing cover for backrest angle adjustment on left or right
        • 52 25 390 Removing and installing/replacing headrest for left or right rear seat
        • 52 25 380 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear head restraint mount
        • 52 25 006 Removing and installing/replacing left rear seat
        • 52 25 036 Removing and installing/replacing left rear seat frame
        • 52 25 201 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat back
        • 52 25 037 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat frame
        • 52 25 007 Removing and installing/replacing right rear seat
        • 52 25 135 Removing and installing/replacing seat backrest frame for left rear seat
        • 52 25 077 Removing and refitting/replacing cover on center armrest
        • 52 25 029 Removing and refitting/replacing cupholder cover
        • 52 25... Replacing A/C mat in rear seat backrest
        • 52 25 411 Replacing backrest cover for left rear seat
        • 52 25 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat
        • 52 25 460 Replacing padding for left rear seat backrest
        • 52 25 454 Replacing padding for right rear seat
        • 52 25 461 Replacing padding for right rear seat backrest
        • 52 25 453 Replacing rear seat facing
        • 52 25 403 Replacing seat cover for left rear seat
        • 52 25 404 Replacing seat cover for right rear seat
      • Rear Seat, Through-Loading
        • 52 26 155 Installing and removing/replacing the rear seat cover
        • 52 26... Removing and installing left or right damper
        • 52 26 300 Removing and installing or replacing left or right controller for rear seat surface
        • 52 26 118 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 115 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for left rear seatback
        • 52 26 117 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for right rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 303 Removing and installing/replacing actuator for left or right rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 030 Removing and installing/replacing armrest for rear seat backrest
        • 52 26 011 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for left rear seat
        • 52 26 012 Removing and installing/replacing backrest for right rear seat
        • 52 25 137 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame
        • 52 26 137 Removing and installing/replacing backrest frame
        • 52 26 001 Removing and installing/replacing both rear seats
        • 52 26 042 Removing and installing/replacing cover for backrest angle adjustment on left or right
        • 52 26 210 Removing and installing/replacing headrest for left or right rear seat
        • 52 26... Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear head restraint mount
        • 52 26 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear seat
        • 52 26 135 Removing and installing/replacing left rear seat backrest frame
        • 52 26 038 Removing and installing/replacing left rear seat frame
        • 52 26 199 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on left rear seat back
        • 52 26 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear panel on right rear seat back
        • 52 25 037 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat frame
        • 52 26 039 Removing and installing/replacing rear seat frame
        • 52 26 153 Removing and installing/replacing seat cover for left rear seat
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
        • 52 26 411 Replacing backrest cover for left rear seat
        • 52 26 412 Replacing backrest cover for right rear seat
        • 52 26 147 Replacing padding for right rear seat
        • 52 26 145 Replacing rear seat facing
    • Seats - Special Tools
      • Seats
        • 52-1010 Adapter cable
        • 52-0000 Adapter cable
        • 52-0070 Hook
        • 52-0050 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
    • Seats - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Front Seats
        • 52 10 Front seats
      • Rear Seats (Electric)
        • 52 25 Rear seats (electric)
      • Rear Seats (Through-Loading System)
        • 52 26 Rear seats (through-loading system)
  • Sun Roof/T-Top/Convertible Top
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Repair
      • Sunroof
        • 54 0... Notes on panorama glass roof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 41 00... Notes on the water drain hose of the slide/tilt sunroof
        • 54 10 170 Removing and installing front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
        • 54 10 260 Removing and installing front section of panorama glass roof
        • 54 10 300 Removing and installing/replacing water channel
        • 54 10 250 Removing and refitting rear glass slide/tilt sunroof cover
        • 54 00... Repair instructions for bonded seals
          • 1. General information on handling rubber seal profiles
          • 2. Damage pattern and repair
          • 3. Checking rubber seal
        • 54 10... Replace panorama glass roof frame
        • 54 10 270 Replacing front section of panorama glass roof
        • 54 10 160 Replacing left or right gaiter for glass slide/tilt sunroof
      • Electrical Sun Roof Components
        • 54 13 001 Adjusting front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
          • Notes
          • Adjusting glass slide/tilt sunroof panel at front
          • Height adjustment, glass slide/tilt sunroof panel, front
          • Distance setting
        • 54 13 007 Adjusting rear glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
        • 54 0... Notes on glass slide/tilt sunroof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 0... Notes on panorama glass roof (initialization/normalization/learning of characteristic curve)
        • 54 10 260 Removing and installing front section of panorama glass roof
        • 54 13 046 Removing and installing/replacing panorama glass roof roller sunblind
        • 54 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing wind deflector
        • 54 10 250 Removing and refitting rear glass slide/tilt sunroof cover
        • 54 00... Repair instructions for bonded seals
          • 1. General information on handling rubber seal profiles
          • 2. Damage pattern and repair
          • 3. Checking rubber seal
      • Motor-Operated Convertible Top
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Special Tools
      • SLIDETILT Sunroof And Convertible Top
        • 54-1440 Angle
        • SWZ-SWZ2327752 Crimping tool
        • 54-0250 Fitting aid
        • 54-1110 Pin
        • 54-1242 Template
        • 54-1240 Tool
        • 54-1241 Wrench
    • Slide/Tilt Roof - Tightening Torques
      • Electrical Slide/Tilt Sunroof Components
        • 54 13 Electrical slide/tilt sunroof components
      • Mechanical Components, Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 54 12 Mechanical components, slide/tilt sunroof
    • Sunroof And Convertible Top - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Convertible Top Material
      • 2.0 Convertible Top Rear (Plastic) Window
        • Rear Window Cleaner
        • Rear Window Polish
        • Contact Cement
      • 3.0 Convertible Top Storage Lid Adhesive
      • 4.0 Convertible Top Sealing Frame Adhesive
      • 5.0 Convertible Top Hydraulic Fluid
      • 6.0 Sunroof
  • Towing Systems
    • Towing - Repair
      • Towing
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
  • Windows
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • Work safety when handling lubricant G13*
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
          • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing (replacing) front bumper panel
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right deformation element for bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 183 Removing and installing/replacing ornamental grille for bumper trim (side)
        • 51 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (center)
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 11 158 Replacing base plate for number/license plate
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Protective film for preventing paint abrasion in the area of the invisible joint (side frame)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing (replacing) rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 164 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 396 Removing and installing/replacing door post cover (outside B-pillar)
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 41 00... Repairing clips for roof strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... General notes for labelling with adhesive films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 111 Replacing model name plate, rear
          • Notes
          • Replacing model designation
          • Replacing model designation (new or newly painted tailgate)
        • 51 14 001 Replacing the front BMW badge
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing cup holder decorative trim
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in center armrest
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing center console cover
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing complete center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing grab handle holder
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glove box
        • 51 16 355 Removing and installing/replacing driver's side hinged compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 150 Removing and installing/replacing front storage compartment
        • 51 16 365 Removing and installing/replacing glove box cover
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing inside mirror (overview)
          • Notes
          • New Version (Removal and Installation)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/renewing interior rear-view mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sunblind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side trim panels on center console on left or right
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 181 Replacing center console carrier
        • 51 16 161 Replacing center console cover
        • 51 16 164 Replacing cover for rear center console
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 368 Replacing right glovebox with enclosure
      • Lids
        • 41 63 000 Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace cover bowl
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right lock striker
        • 51 21... Removing and installing left or right lock barrel of front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/renewing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door lock striker
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 220 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for engine compartment lid at rear
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing pull cable for hood/bonnet locks at front
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for retaining hook on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate lower section
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate upper section
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual tailgate unlocking
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing (top) left or right gas pressurized prop for rear lid
        • 51 24 360 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 137 Removing and installing/replacing Soft-Close System for lower rear lid
        • 51 24 133 Removing and installing/replacing drive for Soft Close Automatic on rear lid (top) (soft closure aid)
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for tailgate at (top) left or right
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for (upper) tailgate
        • 51 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for lower rear lid
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 51 31... General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • Special Tools
          • General information
          • Dismantling
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone chip damage on laminated safety glass (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Materials for bonding window
          • Special Tools
          • Tools
          • Consumables
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding repair kit
          • Notes
          • Storage and processing of all consumables
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
          • Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • Experation date of bonding agent
          • Disposal of bonding agent
          • 1 Storage and processing of all consumables
          • 2 Experation date of adhesive
          • 3 Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • 4 Disposal of adhesive
          • 5 Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • 6 Experation date of bonding agent
          • 7 Disposal of bonding agent
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing water strip on left and right (side cover)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen rubber surround
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreen caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 011 Replace windscreen
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front side window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal adjustment, longitudinal direction
          • Ideal adjustment, retraction depth
          • Adjusting longitudinal direction/retraction depth
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 32... Adjusting vertical dimension of front left or right side window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window regulator in left or right front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right C pillar (on outside at rear side window)
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Fitting 3 Dual Lock tapes
          • Overview for side window bonding
          • Replacement only
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for roof pillar at front left or right (A-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing/replacing headlining (version with panorama glass roof)
        • 51 44 002 Removing and refitting (replacing) headliner (version without panoramic sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on dashboard
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing (replacing) support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (ECE only)
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (US only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing / replacing left cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing decorative strip on right instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right instrument panel trim (US version only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing lower instrument panel cover
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower right instrument panel (ECE only)
        • 51 45 382 Replace decorative strip on instrument panel at right
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel, Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 396 Remove rear right floor panel
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 439 Removing and installing or replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle) trim
        • 51 47 441 Removing and installing/replacing carpet under rear seat
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover of cross member
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover partition wall fixture
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing damper for screen
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on rear left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front panel of spare wheel well
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left and right railing support
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment lid
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right shoulder trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim panel
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 385 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left cargo cover
        • 51 47 386 Removing and installing/replacing lock for roller cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment panel end cover on left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing outer left or right screen shield
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right entrance cover strip (inside)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear spare wheel well trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing right distribution box cover
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing rocker panel trim on front left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing left or right privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing lock striker on privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing privacy screen lock (center)
        • 51 47 395 Removing rear left floor panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 49 110 Remove and install/replace lower trim of loading edge
        • 51 49 112 Remove and install/replace upper part of loading edge tailgate trim
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 49 027 Removing and installing/replacing all trim for rear lid (central trim)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing bottom tailgate trim panel tailgate
        • 51 49 120 Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid storage shelf
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, side left or right
        • 51 49 020 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, top
        • 51 49 022 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear lid, side left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 71... Installing and removing/replacing vehicle hoist mounting
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing / replacing left (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 71 346 Removing and installing / replacing right (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing or replacing service flap of left or right cover (from 09/2008)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (front) left or right suspension cross-brace
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front and rear sections)
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 76 035 Removing and installing/replacing left or right engine compartment lid seal locator
        • 51 75 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering assembly cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right tank cover
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 75... Removing and installing/replacing lower left or right cover (wheel arch)
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear engine hood/bonnet seal
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 71 107 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72 000 Replacing edge protection for left or right front door
        • 51 72 010 Replacing edge protection for left or right rear door
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • Seals
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51-0341 Adapter
        • 51-0370 Adapter
        • 51-3300 Adjuster
        • 51-2190 Adjuster
        • 51-2020 Box spanner
        • 51-2060 Box spanner
        • 51-3020 Clip
        • 51-3104 Clip
        • 51-4114 Die-plate
        • 51-4103 Die-plate
        • 51-3320 Fitting aid
        • SWZ-SWZ2304553 Gauge
        • 51-0000 Gauge
        • 51-3103 Gauge
        • 51-0010 Gauge
        • 51-2196 Guard
        • 51-2193 Guard
        • 51-0301 Handle
        • 51-3013 Handle
        • 51-3101 Handle
        • 51-3301 Handle
        • 51-3270 Handle
        • 51-4112 Hexagon socket
        • 51-3000 Holder
        • 51-3015 Joint
        • 51-3330 Lever
        • 51-2194 Mandrel
        • 51-2197 Mandrel
        • 51-4111 Outpusher
        • 51-2000 Pin wrench
        • 51-3014 Plate
        • 51-3102 Pliers
        • 51-1000 Pliers
        • SWZ-SWZ2336541 Removal aid
        • 51-0302 Roller
        • 51-0300 Roller
        • 51-2195 Shaped element
        • 51-3010 Siphon
        • 51-3304 Socket WAF 46
        • 51-0342 Steel tape measure
        • 51-3220 Suction cup
        • 51-3012 Suction cup
        • 51-3011 Suction cup
        • 51-2240 Support
        • 51-2110 Support
        • 51-4107 Template
        • 72-0060 Template
        • 51-4108 Template
        • 51-4109 Tool
        • 51-4115 Tool
        • 51-0200 Tool
        • 51-4100 Tool
        • 51-4104 Tool
        • 51-4101 Tool
        • 51-3100 Tool
        • 51-4102 Tool
        • 51-0340 Tool
        • 51-0400 Tool
        • 51-3303 Torx
        • 51-2220 Torx
        • 51-3302 Torx
        • 51-2192 Upholstery
        • 51-4105 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2298505 Wedge
        • SWZ-SWZ2298504 Wedge
        • 51-3240 Wrench
        • 51-3150 Wrench
        • 51-4106 nut
        • 51-2191 nut
        • 51-4113 nut
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Door Locks, Rear
        • 51 22 Door locks, rear
      • Engine Compartment Lid Catch/Locks
        • 51 23 Engine compartment lid catch/locks
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 Floor-luggage compartment-engine compartment trim panel
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front bumper
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Gaskets And Loose Body Components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
      • Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Power Windows Front
        • 51 33 Power windows front
      • Power Windows, Rear
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear bumper
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Side Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Tailgate Locks
        • 51 24 Tailgate locks
      • Tailgate Trim Panel
        • 51 49 Tailgate trim panel
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
      • Trim, Instrument Trim Panel
        • 51-1 45 Trim, instrument trim panel
      • Underbody Panelling
        • 51 75 Underbody panelling
    • Electrical Drives - Repair
      • Electric Motor
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Central Locking Unit / Unlocking Units
        • 67 11 510 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for front left or right door central locking drive
        • 67 11 555 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for fuel filler flap
        • 67 11 530 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for rear left or right central locking
        • 67 11 560 Replacing actuator drive for tailgate locking
      • Mirror Adjustment
        • 67 13 001 Replacing drive unit for electrically operated left or right exterior mirror
      • Servo/Positioning Drives
        • 67 16 011 Removing and installing/replacing left headlight vertical aim adjuster
        • 67 16 016 Removing and installing/replacing right headlight vertical aim adjuster
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 31 630 Removing and installing/replacing backrest adjustment motor (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 540 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment
        • 67 31 640 Removing and installing/replacing drive for backrest head adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 700 Removing and installing/replacing drive for head restraint height adjustment (comfort seats in rear cabin)
        • 67 31 610 Removing and installing/replacing drive for seat tilt adjustment (comfort seats in rear compartment)
        • 67 31 530 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for backrest angle adjustment
        • 67 31 570 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for head restraint height adjustment on left or right front seat
        • 67 31 510 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for seat cushion tilt adjustment
        • 67 31 560 Removing and installing/replacing drive unit for thigh support
        • 67 31 500 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Installing forward/back seat adjustment motor
          • Replacement
          • Replacing in vehicles with production dates up to 09/2009
        • 67 31 600 Removing and installing/replacing forward/back seat adjustment drive unit (comfort seats in rear passenger compartment)
        • 67 31 520 Removing and installing/replacing seat height adjustment drive unit
        • 67 66 010 Removing and installing/replacing lumbar support drive mechanism on front seat, left or right
      • Drive, Heating/Ventilation/Air Conditioning
        • 67 32 620 Replacing fan for thigh support on front seat
        • 67 32 610 Replacing fans for backrest on front seat
        • 67 32 600 Replacing fans for seat surface on front seat
      • Drive, Slide/Tilt Sunroof/Convertible Top
        • 67 61 505 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (front) for operation of slide/tilt sunroof
        • 67 61 007 Replacing electric motor with gearbox (rear) to operate the slide/tilt sunroof
      • Drive, Power Window
        • 67 31... Notes on initialization of electric seat actuator drives
        • 67 62... Notes on initializing power windows
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Drive, Wiper/Headlight Washer System
        • 67 63 512 Replacing wiper motor
      • Drive, Roller Sun Blind/Sun Visor
        • 67 65 019 Removing and installing/replacing drive for left or right roller sunblind
    • Electrical Drives - Tightening Torques
      • Drive, Seat Adjustment
        • 67-1 31 Drive, seat adjustment
      • Motors, Power Window Regulator
        • 67 62 Motors, power window regulator
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
• Brakes
  • Anti-Lock Brakes
    • Stability Control System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Stability Control System - Functional Description
        • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Remedy faults or delete fault memory and ensure indicator and warning lights go out
            • Sequence for replacement of DSC unit or DSC control unit
            • Replacement of steering angle sensor
          • Introduction
            • Dynamic Stability Control
            • Brief component description
            • DSC unit
            • 4 wheel speed sensors
              • Notes
              • ICM: Control unit for Integrated Chassis Management
            • Steering angle sensor
            • DTC button
            • Parking brake button
            • Brake fluid level switch
            • Brake light switch
            • 2 brake pad wear sensors
              • Notes
              • Instrument panel: Instrument panel
              • CAS: Car Access System
              • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
            • System functions
              • Notes
              • DTC: Dynamic Traction Control
            • Brake standby through application at an early stage of the brake pads when required
            • Dry braking of the brake discs on wet roadways
            • Fading Brake Support
            • Drive-off assistant
            • Cruise control with brake function
              • Notes
              • EMF: electromechanical and hydraulic parking brake
              • ABS: Antilock braking system
              • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
              • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
              • MSR: Engine drag torque control
              • ASC: Automatic Stability Control
              • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
              • DBC: Dynamic Brake Control
            • Trailer Stability Control
              • Notes
              • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
              • CBS: Condition Based Service
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Switch-on conditions
        • Integrated chassis management
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • ICM control unit
          • Ride height sensor
          • Center console operating facility
          • Servotronic valve
          • ECO valve
          • System functions
          • The Integrated Chassis Management system network
          • Dynamic Driving Control
          • Other functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Single-Axle Air Suspension
          • Electronic ride height control (EHC)
          • Brief component description
          • EHC control unit
          • Air supply system
          • System functions
          • Rest state
          • Pre mode
          • Post mode (post adjustment)
          • Normal mode
          • Drive mode
          • Cornering
          • Transposition
          • Vehicle hoist
          • Transport mode
          • Production mode
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Vertical Dynamics Management (VDM)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Valve block
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Failure of the component
          • Active anti-roll bars
          • Tandem pump
          • Suction throttle valve
          • Function of suction throttle valve
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values for tandem pump
          • Oil reservoir and oil-level switch
          • Characteristic curve for filter element as well as bypass valve and setpoint values
          • General notes
          • Oil cooler
          • Notes for Service department
            • Warning! Rolling motion on commissioning
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Notice! Temperature on commissioning
          • Information on encoding and programming
          • Information on Check Control messages
          • Message: Steering fault! Stop the vehicle carefully
          • Message: Restricted cornering behavior!
  • Mechanical - Hydraulic
    • Brakes - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 Handling Brake Fluids
        • Notes
        • Caution
      • 3.0 BMW Tested And Approved Brake Fluids
      • 4.0 Brake Fluid Change Intervals
      • 5.0 Auxiliary Brake Materials
        • Brake pad paste
        • ATE brake cylinder paste
        • Corrosion inhibitor for ABS wheel speed sensors
        • Brake Cleaner
    • Brakes - Repair
      • Brake Testing And Bleeding
        • 34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
        • 34 00... Checking brake discs
        • 34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
        • 34 00... General information on breaking innew brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 00... General notes
        • 34 00 012 Parking brake function check
        • 34 00 027 Replacing fluid in brake system
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Front Brakes
        • 34 00... Checking brake discs
        • 34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 11... Overview of front brakes
        • 34 11 667 Precision-turning both front brake discs on both sides
          • Notes
          • Stationary brake disc lathe
          • Mobile brake disc lathe
        • 34 11 000 Removing and installing/renewing brake pads on both front disc brakes
        • 34 11 220 Removing and installing/replacing both front brake discs
        • 34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
        • 34 11 250 Replacing front left or right brake anchor plate/guard plate
      • Rear Brakes
        • 34 00... Checking brake discs
        • 34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
        • 34 21... Overview of rear brake
        • 34 21 947 Precision-turning both rear brake discs on both sides
          • Notes
          • Stationary brake disc lathe
          • Mobile brake disc lathe
        • 34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake discs
        • 34 21 169 Removing and installing/renewing a brake anchor plate/brake guard plate at rear
        • 34 21 200 Removing and installing/replacing both brake pads of rear disc brakes
        • 34 21 745 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear brake caliper
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31... Overview of brake master cylinder / brake booster
        • 34 31 181 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake control
        • 34 31 505 Removing and installing / replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32... Overview of brake lines
        • 34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
        • 34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hose
        • 34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hose
      • Brake Booster
        • 34 33 505 Removing and installing or replacing brake booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster
        • 34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (N63)
      • Electrical Components Wear Indicator
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 006 Adjusting parking brake
        • 34 41... Electromechanical parking brake - emergency release
        • 34 00... General information on breaking innew brake discs / brake pads
        • 34 41 682 Initializing parking brake (after manual unlocking of actuator unit)
        • 34 41... Overview of parking brake
        • 34 41 280 Removing and installing actuator unit with control unit for parking brake (EMF)
          • Notes
          • After installation
          • Replacement
        • 34 41 220 Removing and installing/renewing all parking brake pads
        • 34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander for parking brake shoes
        • 34 41 135 Replacing both Bowden cables for parking brake
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Bowden cable, left
          • Installation
          • Bowden cable, right
          • After installation
      • Mechanical/Hydraulic Components
        • 34 51 527 Removing and installing/replacing DSC hydraulic unit
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • When replacing control unit
      • Electronic Components
        • 34 52... Overview of electronic components
        • 34 52 121 Removing and installing/renewing ICM control unit
          • Notes
          • After removing and installing ICM control unit
          • Replacement
        • 34 52 516 Removing and installing/replacing DSC control unit
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
        • 34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
        • 34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse sensor
        • 34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse sensor
        • 34 52.. Start-up of ICM control unit
    • Brakes - Special Tools
      • Brakes
        • 34-1250 Device
        • 34-1260 Gauge
        • 34-1100 Gauge
        • 34-1120 Gauge
        • 34-3050 Holding sleeve
        • 34-3000 Holding sleeve
        • 34-1060 Pliers
        • 34-1061 Shaped part
        • 34-1190 Socket wrench insert
        • 34-3210 Tensioning strap
        • 34-1150 Tool
        • 34-1170 Tool
        • 34-1270 Washer
        • 34-2000 Wrench
    • Brakes - Technical Data
      • Front Brake
        • 34 11 Front Brake F01 / F02 / F07
      • Rear Brake
        • 34 21 Rear Brake Discs F01 / F02 / F07
      • Specifications For Brake Performance Testing As Prescribed In German Motor Vehicle Safety Standards
        • 34.. Specifications for brake performance testing as prescribed in German Motor Vehicle Safety Standards F07
    • Brakes - Tightening Torques
      • Brake Lines
        • 34 32 Brake Lines
      • Brake Servo
        • 34 33 Brake servo
      • Front Brake
        • 34 11 Front Brake
      • Master Brake Cylinder
        • 34 31 Master Brake Cylinder
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking brake
      • Rear Brake
        • 34 21 Rear Brake
      • Slip Control System (DSC)
        • 34 51 Slip control system (DSC)
      • Testing And Bleeding Brakes
        • 34 00 Testing and bleeding brakes
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing (replacing) complete bearing support for foot pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Special Tools
      • Pedals
        • 35-3000 Device
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking brake
      • Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Pedals
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Traction Control
    • Stability Control System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Stability Control System - Functional Description
        • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Remedy faults or delete fault memory and ensure indicator and warning lights go out
            • Sequence for replacement of DSC unit or DSC control unit
            • Replacement of steering angle sensor
          • Introduction
            • Dynamic Stability Control
            • Brief component description
            • DSC unit
            • 4 wheel speed sensors
              • Notes
              • ICM: Control unit for Integrated Chassis Management
            • Steering angle sensor
            • DTC button
            • Parking brake button
            • Brake fluid level switch
            • Brake light switch
            • 2 brake pad wear sensors
              • Notes
              • Instrument panel: Instrument panel
              • CAS: Car Access System
              • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
            • System functions
              • Notes
              • DTC: Dynamic Traction Control
            • Brake standby through application at an early stage of the brake pads when required
            • Dry braking of the brake discs on wet roadways
            • Fading Brake Support
            • Drive-off assistant
            • Cruise control with brake function
              • Notes
              • EMF: electromechanical and hydraulic parking brake
              • ABS: Antilock braking system
              • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
              • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
              • MSR: Engine drag torque control
              • ASC: Automatic Stability Control
              • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
              • DBC: Dynamic Brake Control
            • Trailer Stability Control
              • Notes
              • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
              • CBS: Condition Based Service
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Switch-on conditions
        • Integrated chassis management
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • ICM control unit
          • Ride height sensor
          • Center console operating facility
          • Servotronic valve
          • ECO valve
          • System functions
          • The Integrated Chassis Management system network
          • Dynamic Driving Control
          • Other functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Single-Axle Air Suspension
          • Electronic ride height control (EHC)
          • Brief component description
          • EHC control unit
          • Air supply system
          • System functions
          • Rest state
          • Pre mode
          • Post mode (post adjustment)
          • Normal mode
          • Drive mode
          • Cornering
          • Transposition
          • Vehicle hoist
          • Transport mode
          • Production mode
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Vertical Dynamics Management (VDM)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Valve block
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Failure of the component
          • Active anti-roll bars
          • Tandem pump
          • Suction throttle valve
          • Function of suction throttle valve
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values for tandem pump
          • Oil reservoir and oil-level switch
          • Characteristic curve for filter element as well as bypass valve and setpoint values
          • General notes
          • Oil cooler
          • Notes for Service department
            • Warning! Rolling motion on commissioning
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Notice! Temperature on commissioning
          • Information on encoding and programming
          • Information on Check Control messages
          • Message: Steering fault! Stop the vehicle carefully
          • Message: Restricted cornering behavior!
• Collision
  • Body Panels
    • COLLISION - BODY PANEL REPAIR (F07) (GT Sedan) (535i GT)
      • Body Panel Repair
        • 41 0 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • Setting blind rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminium On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation of surface
            • 2.1 Steel surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium surface
              • 2.2.1 Procedure for new aluminium component
              • 2.2.2 Procedure for previously bonded aluminium component
          • 3.0 Adhesive application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding in conjunction with repair elements (expanding elements)
            • 3.2 Bonding in conjunction with rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening times
          • 5.0 Subsequent treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry date of consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation of surface
            • 3.1 Preparation of the surface on the vehicle (series status)
            • 3.2 Preparation of the surface on the vehicle (replacement of a bonded component)
            • 3.3 Preparation of surface on new part
          • 4.0 Adhesive application
          • 5.0 Hardening times
          • 6.0 Subsequent treatment
          • 7.0 Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive application
          • 4.0 Hardening times
          • 5.0 Subsequent treatment of bonding surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing and applying sealing materials
            • 1.1 Removing sealing materials
            • 1.2 Applying sealing materials
          • 2.0 Cavity preservation of sheet-metal parts
          • 2.1 Cavity preservation of steel parts
          • 2.2 Cavity preservation of aluminium parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, aluminium front end
          • 3. Procedure, steel body
        • 41..... Filling Bulkhead Cross Member With Foam
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Paintwork
          • Notes
          • Special procedure for matte paintwork
        • 51 14... General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminium Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
            • Grinding on the outer shell
            • Grinding work on the structure (except Z8)
            • Z 8 Spaceframe structure
          • 2.0 Grinding outer shell and structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding outer shell and structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope of delivery
          • 2.0 Start-up
          • 3.0 Mode of operation
          • 4.0 Application examples
          • 5.0 Safety instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags and restraint systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control units
          • 3.0 Electrical wires and wiring harnesses
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminium
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying filler
          • Hardening time
          • Post-processing
          • Paintwork
          • Metal filler disposal
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Protection measures!
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread 8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Sealing With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information on dangers/hazards
          • Processing instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.2 Material influences
            • 1.3 Machining properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • 2-component adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Adhesive disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • 2-component adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling The High Pressure Cleaner
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Notes On The Water Drain Hose Of The Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 99 00... Notes On Using Temperature-Controlled Infra-Red Radiators
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
          • 1. Opening spot-weld bonds
          • 2. Opening adhesive bonds
          • 3. Opening adhesive bonds on aluminium roofs
          • 4. Opening adhesive bonds on carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic parts
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening blind rivets
            • 1.1 Opening blind rivets (N1 and N2)
            • 1.2 Opening blind rivets (N3 and N6)
          • 2. Opening punch rivets
            • 2.1 Opening punch rivets by extraction
            • 2.2 Opening punch rivets by drilling out
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening welding spots (resistance pressure spot welding)
          • 2. Opening MAG weld seams and MIG brazing seams
          • 3. Opening laser weld seams
        • 41 00... Overview Of Adhesive Cartridge Guns
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Sealing
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • Setting punch rivets
          • Riveting direction
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation of new part
          • Procedure for using universal reinforcement plate
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 05... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Protection measures!
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 41 0 Stage 1 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 2 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 3 Repair Techniques
        • 41 00... Repairing Clips For Roof Strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General information
          • 2.0 Shaping plastic parts
          • 3.0 Bonding plastic parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Compressed air
          • 2.0 Electrical systems/devices
          • 3.1 Working with aluminium dust
          • 3.2 Removing sealant
          • 3.3 Arc welding and brazing solder
          • 3.4 Working with chemical products (adhesive, cleaning agents, fillers, etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • 1. General information
          • 2. Work materials
          • 3. Preparation
          • 4. Implementation
          • 5. Subsequent treatment of brazed joints
          • 6. Notes on melting/tinning
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number (Needle Stamping Unit)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for additional vehicle identification number
          • Stamping second vehicle identification number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Component On The Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended tools
          • 2.0 Straightening outer skin
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Components In Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating bearing body components for better reshaping is not permitted!
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components On The Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended tools
          • 2.0 Straightening outer skin
          • 2.1 Straightening the wheel arch (rear side panel)
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... General Vehicle Identification Number
          • Notes
          • 1. General notes for stamped vehicle identification numbers
          • 2. General notes for embossed vehicle identification numbers
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Welding Steel Components
          • Notes
          • 1. General information
          • 2. Work materials
          • 3. Preparations for MAG and spot-welding
          • 4. Welding
          • 5. Subsequent treatment of weld joints
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information on dangers/hazards
          • Application instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair stage 1
          • Repair stage 2
          • Repair stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41..... Filling Bulkhead Cross Member With Foam
        • 41 11 565 Replace Sill In Vicinity Of Left C-Pillar (Rear Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing sill section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installing sill section
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left And Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
          • Notes
          • Removing entrance cover with door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of B-pillar with reinforcement
        • 41 11 091 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Bulkhead, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support
          • New part preparation
          • Installing engine support
        • 41 11 095 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Support With Wheel Arch, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support with wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of engine support with wheel arch
        • 41 14 531 Replacing Engine Support/Front Left Side Frame Connection (Front Left Wheel Arch Removed)
          • Notes
          • New part preparation
          • To install engine support side frame connection
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
          • Notes
          • Removing the wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installing the wheel arch
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 11 201 Replacing The Carrier Support Before The Wheel Arch On The Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of carrier support in front of wheel arch
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of carrier support in front of wheel arch
        • 41 14 021 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 12 535 Replace Luggage Compartment Floor And Both Side Members (Tail Panel Trim Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of luggage compartment floor and both side members
          • New part preparation
          • Installing side member and luggage compartment floor, left and right
          • Luggage compartment floor and side member reinforcements
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Left Section (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing luggage compartment floor on left
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor on left
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Section (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of luggage compartment floor
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor
        • 41 12 548 Replacing Rear Cross Member On Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing cross-member
          • New part preparation
          • Installing cross-member
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Stripping Operations - Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Stripping Operations - Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 548 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Cross-Member On Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Support With Wheel Arch, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support with wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of engine support with wheel arch
        • 41 14 531 Replacing Engine Support/Front Left Side Frame Connection (Front Left Wheel Arch Removed)
          • Notes
          • To remove engine support side frame connection
          • New part preparation
          • To install engine support side frame connection
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
          • Notes
          • Removing the wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installing the wheel arch
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation outside wheel arch
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number (Needle Stamping Unit)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for additional vehicle identification number
          • Stamping second vehicle identification number
        • 41 14 021 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 031 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Right Wheel Arch
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
          • Notes
          • 1. General notes for stamped vehicle identification numbers
          • 2. General notes for embossed vehicle identification numbers
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left And Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
          • Notes
          • Removing entrance cover with door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of B-pillar with reinforcement
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Post (Front Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of front door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installing door post, front
        • 41 32 000 Replacing Left Or Right Cowl
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing the cowl panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of cowl panel
      • Roof Frame
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Repairing Clips For Roof Strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing roof outer skin
        • 41 31 001 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Roof)
          • Notes
          • Removing roof outer skin
          • Interior, area of C-pillar
          • Installing roof outer skin
        • 41 31 001 Stripping Operations - Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Roof)
        • 41 31 000 Stripping Operations - Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Dash Cowl
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Post (Front Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of front door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installing door post, front
        • 41 32 000 Replacing Left Or Right Cowl
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing the cowl panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of cowl panel
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
          • Notes
          • General information
          • Removal of side wall holder (variant 1)
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of side wall holder
          • Removal of side wall holder (variant 2)
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Left Section (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing luggage compartment floor on left
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor on left
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Removing rear trim panel
          • New part preparation
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Removing rear trim panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installing rear trim panel
        • 41 12 557 Stripping Operations - Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 34 060 Stripping Operations - Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 35 101 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Side Panel, Left
        • 41 34 038 Stripping-Down Operations - Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section
      • Side Panels
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation of new part
          • Procedure for using universal reinforcement plate
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 35 081 Removing And Installing Front Side Panel On Left
        • 41 11 565 Replace Sill In Vicinity Of Left C-Pillar (Rear Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing sill section
          • Preparation of new part
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation outside wheel arch
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
          • Notes
          • Removing side wall
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installing side wall
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 35 101 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Side Panel, Left
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjust Door
          • Notes
          • After setting
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Height adjustment at strikers
          • After setting
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (Engine Compartment Lid Removed)
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Tailgate
        • 41 62 540 Remove / Install / Replace Both Tailgate Hinges (Tailgate Removed)
        • 41 62 007 REMOVING AND INSTALLING REAR LID LOWER SECTIOn
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Tailgate
        • 41 62 541 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Hinges For Tailgate Lower Section (Tailgate Lower Section Removed)
        • 41 61 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (Engine Compartment Lid Removed)
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace Cover Bowl
  • Dimensions
    • COLLISION - BODY DIMENSIONS (F07) (GT Sedan) (535I GT)
      • Body Dimensions
        • 41 00... Frame Alignment Control Body Dimensions
          • Notes
          • Under Body View 1
          • Under Body View 2
          • Front End Top View
          • B-Pillar View
        • 41 00... Body Gap Dimensions
          • Notes
          • Dimensions in mm
    • COLLISION - BODY PANEL REPAIR (F07) (GT Sedan) (535i GT)
      • Body Panel Repair
        • 41 0 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • Setting blind rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminium On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation of surface
            • 2.1 Steel surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium surface
              • 2.2.1 Procedure for new aluminium component
              • 2.2.2 Procedure for previously bonded aluminium component
          • 3.0 Adhesive application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding in conjunction with repair elements (expanding elements)
            • 3.2 Bonding in conjunction with rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening times
          • 5.0 Subsequent treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry date of consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation of surface
            • 3.1 Preparation of the surface on the vehicle (series status)
            • 3.2 Preparation of the surface on the vehicle (replacement of a bonded component)
            • 3.3 Preparation of surface on new part
          • 4.0 Adhesive application
          • 5.0 Hardening times
          • 6.0 Subsequent treatment
          • 7.0 Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive application
          • 4.0 Hardening times
          • 5.0 Subsequent treatment of bonding surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing and applying sealing materials
            • 1.1 Removing sealing materials
            • 1.2 Applying sealing materials
          • 2.0 Cavity preservation of sheet-metal parts
          • 2.1 Cavity preservation of steel parts
          • 2.2 Cavity preservation of aluminium parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, aluminium front end
          • 3. Procedure, steel body
        • 41..... Filling Bulkhead Cross Member With Foam
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Paintwork
          • Notes
          • Special procedure for matte paintwork
        • 51 14... General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminium Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
            • Grinding on the outer shell
            • Grinding work on the structure (except Z8)
            • Z 8 Spaceframe structure
          • 2.0 Grinding outer shell and structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding outer shell and structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope of delivery
          • 2.0 Start-up
          • 3.0 Mode of operation
          • 4.0 Application examples
          • 5.0 Safety instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags and restraint systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control units
          • 3.0 Electrical wires and wiring harnesses
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminium
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying filler
          • Hardening time
          • Post-processing
          • Paintwork
          • Metal filler disposal
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Protection measures!
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread 8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Sealing With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information on dangers/hazards
          • Processing instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.2 Material influences
            • 1.3 Machining properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • 2-component adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Adhesive disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • 2-component adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling The High Pressure Cleaner
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Notes On The Water Drain Hose Of The Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 99 00... Notes On Using Temperature-Controlled Infra-Red Radiators
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
          • 1. Opening spot-weld bonds
          • 2. Opening adhesive bonds
          • 3. Opening adhesive bonds on aluminium roofs
          • 4. Opening adhesive bonds on carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic parts
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening blind rivets
            • 1.1 Opening blind rivets (N1 and N2)
            • 1.2 Opening blind rivets (N3 and N6)
          • 2. Opening punch rivets
            • 2.1 Opening punch rivets by extraction
            • 2.2 Opening punch rivets by drilling out
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening welding spots (resistance pressure spot welding)
          • 2. Opening MAG weld seams and MIG brazing seams
          • 3. Opening laser weld seams
        • 41 00... Overview Of Adhesive Cartridge Guns
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Sealing
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • Setting punch rivets
          • Riveting direction
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation of new part
          • Procedure for using universal reinforcement plate
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 05... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Protection measures!
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 41 0 Stage 1 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 2 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 3 Repair Techniques
        • 41 00... Repairing Clips For Roof Strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General information
          • 2.0 Shaping plastic parts
          • 3.0 Bonding plastic parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Compressed air
          • 2.0 Electrical systems/devices
          • 3.1 Working with aluminium dust
          • 3.2 Removing sealant
          • 3.3 Arc welding and brazing solder
          • 3.4 Working with chemical products (adhesive, cleaning agents, fillers, etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • 1. General information
          • 2. Work materials
          • 3. Preparation
          • 4. Implementation
          • 5. Subsequent treatment of brazed joints
          • 6. Notes on melting/tinning
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number (Needle Stamping Unit)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for additional vehicle identification number
          • Stamping second vehicle identification number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Component On The Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended tools
          • 2.0 Straightening outer skin
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Components In Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating bearing body components for better reshaping is not permitted!
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components On The Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended tools
          • 2.0 Straightening outer skin
          • 2.1 Straightening the wheel arch (rear side panel)
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... General Vehicle Identification Number
          • Notes
          • 1. General notes for stamped vehicle identification numbers
          • 2. General notes for embossed vehicle identification numbers
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Welding Steel Components
          • Notes
          • 1. General information
          • 2. Work materials
          • 3. Preparations for MAG and spot-welding
          • 4. Welding
          • 5. Subsequent treatment of weld joints
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information on dangers/hazards
          • Application instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair stage 1
          • Repair stage 2
          • Repair stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41..... Filling Bulkhead Cross Member With Foam
        • 41 11 565 Replace Sill In Vicinity Of Left C-Pillar (Rear Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing sill section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installing sill section
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left And Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
          • Notes
          • Removing entrance cover with door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of B-pillar with reinforcement
        • 41 11 091 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Bulkhead, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support
          • New part preparation
          • Installing engine support
        • 41 11 095 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Support With Wheel Arch, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support with wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of engine support with wheel arch
        • 41 14 531 Replacing Engine Support/Front Left Side Frame Connection (Front Left Wheel Arch Removed)
          • Notes
          • New part preparation
          • To install engine support side frame connection
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
          • Notes
          • Removing the wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installing the wheel arch
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 11 201 Replacing The Carrier Support Before The Wheel Arch On The Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of carrier support in front of wheel arch
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of carrier support in front of wheel arch
        • 41 14 021 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 12 535 Replace Luggage Compartment Floor And Both Side Members (Tail Panel Trim Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of luggage compartment floor and both side members
          • New part preparation
          • Installing side member and luggage compartment floor, left and right
          • Luggage compartment floor and side member reinforcements
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Left Section (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing luggage compartment floor on left
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor on left
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Section (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of luggage compartment floor
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor
        • 41 12 548 Replacing Rear Cross Member On Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing cross-member
          • New part preparation
          • Installing cross-member
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Stripping Operations - Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Stripping Operations - Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 548 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Cross-Member On Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Support With Wheel Arch, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support with wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of engine support with wheel arch
        • 41 14 531 Replacing Engine Support/Front Left Side Frame Connection (Front Left Wheel Arch Removed)
          • Notes
          • To remove engine support side frame connection
          • New part preparation
          • To install engine support side frame connection
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
          • Notes
          • Removing the wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installing the wheel arch
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation outside wheel arch
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number (Needle Stamping Unit)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for additional vehicle identification number
          • Stamping second vehicle identification number
        • 41 14 021 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 031 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Right Wheel Arch
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
          • Notes
          • 1. General notes for stamped vehicle identification numbers
          • 2. General notes for embossed vehicle identification numbers
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left And Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
          • Notes
          • Removing entrance cover with door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of B-pillar with reinforcement
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Post (Front Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of front door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installing door post, front
        • 41 32 000 Replacing Left Or Right Cowl
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing the cowl panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of cowl panel
      • Roof Frame
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Repairing Clips For Roof Strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing roof outer skin
        • 41 31 001 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Roof)
          • Notes
          • Removing roof outer skin
          • Interior, area of C-pillar
          • Installing roof outer skin
        • 41 31 001 Stripping Operations - Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Roof)
        • 41 31 000 Stripping Operations - Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Dash Cowl
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Post (Front Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of front door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installing door post, front
        • 41 32 000 Replacing Left Or Right Cowl
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing the cowl panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of cowl panel
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
          • Notes
          • General information
          • Removal of side wall holder (variant 1)
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of side wall holder
          • Removal of side wall holder (variant 2)
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Left Section (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing luggage compartment floor on left
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor on left
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Removing rear trim panel
          • New part preparation
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Removing rear trim panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installing rear trim panel
        • 41 12 557 Stripping Operations - Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 34 060 Stripping Operations - Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 35 101 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Side Panel, Left
        • 41 34 038 Stripping-Down Operations - Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section
      • Side Panels
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation of new part
          • Procedure for using universal reinforcement plate
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 35 081 Removing And Installing Front Side Panel On Left
        • 41 11 565 Replace Sill In Vicinity Of Left C-Pillar (Rear Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing sill section
          • Preparation of new part
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation outside wheel arch
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
          • Notes
          • Removing side wall
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installing side wall
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 35 101 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Side Panel, Left
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjust Door
          • Notes
          • After setting
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Height adjustment at strikers
          • After setting
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (Engine Compartment Lid Removed)
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Tailgate
        • 41 62 540 Remove / Install / Replace Both Tailgate Hinges (Tailgate Removed)
        • 41 62 007 REMOVING AND INSTALLING REAR LID LOWER SECTIOn
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Tailgate
        • 41 62 541 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Hinges For Tailgate Lower Section (Tailgate Lower Section Removed)
        • 41 61 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (Engine Compartment Lid Removed)
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace Cover Bowl
  • General Collision Information
    • COLLISION - BODY PANEL REPAIR (F07) (GT Sedan) (535i GT)
      • Body Panel Repair
        • 41 0 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • Setting blind rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminium On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation of surface
            • 2.1 Steel surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium surface
              • 2.2.1 Procedure for new aluminium component
              • 2.2.2 Procedure for previously bonded aluminium component
          • 3.0 Adhesive application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding in conjunction with repair elements (expanding elements)
            • 3.2 Bonding in conjunction with rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening times
          • 5.0 Subsequent treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry date of consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation of surface
            • 3.1 Preparation of the surface on the vehicle (series status)
            • 3.2 Preparation of the surface on the vehicle (replacement of a bonded component)
            • 3.3 Preparation of surface on new part
          • 4.0 Adhesive application
          • 5.0 Hardening times
          • 6.0 Subsequent treatment
          • 7.0 Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive application
          • 4.0 Hardening times
          • 5.0 Subsequent treatment of bonding surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing and applying sealing materials
            • 1.1 Removing sealing materials
            • 1.2 Applying sealing materials
          • 2.0 Cavity preservation of sheet-metal parts
          • 2.1 Cavity preservation of steel parts
          • 2.2 Cavity preservation of aluminium parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, aluminium front end
          • 3. Procedure, steel body
        • 41..... Filling Bulkhead Cross Member With Foam
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Paintwork
          • Notes
          • Special procedure for matte paintwork
        • 51 14... General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminium Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
            • Grinding on the outer shell
            • Grinding work on the structure (except Z8)
            • Z 8 Spaceframe structure
          • 2.0 Grinding outer shell and structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding outer shell and structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope of delivery
          • 2.0 Start-up
          • 3.0 Mode of operation
          • 4.0 Application examples
          • 5.0 Safety instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags and restraint systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control units
          • 3.0 Electrical wires and wiring harnesses
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminium
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying filler
          • Hardening time
          • Post-processing
          • Paintwork
          • Metal filler disposal
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Protection measures!
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread 8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Sealing With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information on dangers/hazards
          • Processing instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.2 Material influences
            • 1.3 Machining properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • 2-component adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Adhesive disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • 2-component adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling The High Pressure Cleaner
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Notes On The Water Drain Hose Of The Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 99 00... Notes On Using Temperature-Controlled Infra-Red Radiators
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
          • 1. Opening spot-weld bonds
          • 2. Opening adhesive bonds
          • 3. Opening adhesive bonds on aluminium roofs
          • 4. Opening adhesive bonds on carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic parts
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening blind rivets
            • 1.1 Opening blind rivets (N1 and N2)
            • 1.2 Opening blind rivets (N3 and N6)
          • 2. Opening punch rivets
            • 2.1 Opening punch rivets by extraction
            • 2.2 Opening punch rivets by drilling out
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening welding spots (resistance pressure spot welding)
          • 2. Opening MAG weld seams and MIG brazing seams
          • 3. Opening laser weld seams
        • 41 00... Overview Of Adhesive Cartridge Guns
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Sealing
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • Setting punch rivets
          • Riveting direction
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation of new part
          • Procedure for using universal reinforcement plate
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 05... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Protection measures!
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 41 0 Stage 1 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 2 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 3 Repair Techniques
        • 41 00... Repairing Clips For Roof Strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General information
          • 2.0 Shaping plastic parts
          • 3.0 Bonding plastic parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Compressed air
          • 2.0 Electrical systems/devices
          • 3.1 Working with aluminium dust
          • 3.2 Removing sealant
          • 3.3 Arc welding and brazing solder
          • 3.4 Working with chemical products (adhesive, cleaning agents, fillers, etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • 1. General information
          • 2. Work materials
          • 3. Preparation
          • 4. Implementation
          • 5. Subsequent treatment of brazed joints
          • 6. Notes on melting/tinning
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number (Needle Stamping Unit)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for additional vehicle identification number
          • Stamping second vehicle identification number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Component On The Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended tools
          • 2.0 Straightening outer skin
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Components In Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating bearing body components for better reshaping is not permitted!
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components On The Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended tools
          • 2.0 Straightening outer skin
          • 2.1 Straightening the wheel arch (rear side panel)
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... General Vehicle Identification Number
          • Notes
          • 1. General notes for stamped vehicle identification numbers
          • 2. General notes for embossed vehicle identification numbers
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Welding Steel Components
          • Notes
          • 1. General information
          • 2. Work materials
          • 3. Preparations for MAG and spot-welding
          • 4. Welding
          • 5. Subsequent treatment of weld joints
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information on dangers/hazards
          • Application instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair stage 1
          • Repair stage 2
          • Repair stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41..... Filling Bulkhead Cross Member With Foam
        • 41 11 565 Replace Sill In Vicinity Of Left C-Pillar (Rear Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing sill section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installing sill section
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left And Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
          • Notes
          • Removing entrance cover with door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of B-pillar with reinforcement
        • 41 11 091 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Bulkhead, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support
          • New part preparation
          • Installing engine support
        • 41 11 095 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Support With Wheel Arch, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support with wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of engine support with wheel arch
        • 41 14 531 Replacing Engine Support/Front Left Side Frame Connection (Front Left Wheel Arch Removed)
          • Notes
          • New part preparation
          • To install engine support side frame connection
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
          • Notes
          • Removing the wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installing the wheel arch
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 11 201 Replacing The Carrier Support Before The Wheel Arch On The Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of carrier support in front of wheel arch
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of carrier support in front of wheel arch
        • 41 14 021 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 12 535 Replace Luggage Compartment Floor And Both Side Members (Tail Panel Trim Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of luggage compartment floor and both side members
          • New part preparation
          • Installing side member and luggage compartment floor, left and right
          • Luggage compartment floor and side member reinforcements
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Left Section (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing luggage compartment floor on left
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor on left
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Section (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of luggage compartment floor
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor
        • 41 12 548 Replacing Rear Cross Member On Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing cross-member
          • New part preparation
          • Installing cross-member
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Stripping Operations - Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Stripping Operations - Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 548 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Cross-Member On Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Support With Wheel Arch, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support with wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of engine support with wheel arch
        • 41 14 531 Replacing Engine Support/Front Left Side Frame Connection (Front Left Wheel Arch Removed)
          • Notes
          • To remove engine support side frame connection
          • New part preparation
          • To install engine support side frame connection
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
          • Notes
          • Removing the wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installing the wheel arch
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation outside wheel arch
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number (Needle Stamping Unit)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for additional vehicle identification number
          • Stamping second vehicle identification number
        • 41 14 021 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 031 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Right Wheel Arch
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
          • Notes
          • 1. General notes for stamped vehicle identification numbers
          • 2. General notes for embossed vehicle identification numbers
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left And Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
          • Notes
          • Removing entrance cover with door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of B-pillar with reinforcement
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Post (Front Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of front door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installing door post, front
        • 41 32 000 Replacing Left Or Right Cowl
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing the cowl panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of cowl panel
      • Roof Frame
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Repairing Clips For Roof Strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing roof outer skin
        • 41 31 001 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Roof)
          • Notes
          • Removing roof outer skin
          • Interior, area of C-pillar
          • Installing roof outer skin
        • 41 31 001 Stripping Operations - Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Roof)
        • 41 31 000 Stripping Operations - Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Dash Cowl
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Post (Front Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of front door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installing door post, front
        • 41 32 000 Replacing Left Or Right Cowl
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing the cowl panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of cowl panel
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
          • Notes
          • General information
          • Removal of side wall holder (variant 1)
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of side wall holder
          • Removal of side wall holder (variant 2)
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Left Section (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing luggage compartment floor on left
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor on left
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Removing rear trim panel
          • New part preparation
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Removing rear trim panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installing rear trim panel
        • 41 12 557 Stripping Operations - Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 34 060 Stripping Operations - Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 35 101 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Side Panel, Left
        • 41 34 038 Stripping-Down Operations - Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section
      • Side Panels
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation of new part
          • Procedure for using universal reinforcement plate
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 35 081 Removing And Installing Front Side Panel On Left
        • 41 11 565 Replace Sill In Vicinity Of Left C-Pillar (Rear Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing sill section
          • Preparation of new part
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation outside wheel arch
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
          • Notes
          • Removing side wall
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installing side wall
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 35 101 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Side Panel, Left
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjust Door
          • Notes
          • After setting
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Height adjustment at strikers
          • After setting
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (Engine Compartment Lid Removed)
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Tailgate
        • 41 62 540 Remove / Install / Replace Both Tailgate Hinges (Tailgate Removed)
        • 41 62 007 REMOVING AND INSTALLING REAR LID LOWER SECTIOn
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Tailgate
        • 41 62 541 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Hinges For Tailgate Lower Section (Tailgate Lower Section Removed)
        • 41 61 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (Engine Compartment Lid Removed)
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace Cover Bowl
  • Paint & Coatings
    • Paintwork - Repair
      • Paintwork
        • 64 00... Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information/warning labels
        • 99 00... Miscellaneous painting
          • Notes
          • Engine compartment, complete
          • Engine bulkhead
          • Engine support (partial replacement before spring strut dome)
          • Engine support (inside only)
          • Wheel arch, front, complete
          • Luggage compartment floor
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 99 00... Notes on using temperature-controlled infra-red radiators
        • 99 00... Paintwork (2 and 3 coats)
          • Notes
          • Door mirrors
          • Outer door handle
          • Roof
          • Trim strip on roof frame
          • Rear cross panel
          • Side wall, front
          • Front door
          • Rear door
          • Bonnet
          • Top tailgate cover
          • Tailgate trim
          • Flap for fuel filler neck
          • Trim panel for cover on side member
          • Panel, bumper, front
          • Panel, bumper, rear
          • A-pillar
          • B-pillar
          • Rear side panel (up to roof frame, middle)
          • Rear side panel above cutting edge
          • Rear side panel below cutting edge
          • Cover for entrance
          • Cover for entrance with B-pillar
          • rear lid
          • Lower tailgate section
        • 99 00... Touching up paintwork damage
  • Sealing & Corrosion Protection
    • COLLISION - BODY PANEL REPAIR (F07) (GT Sedan) (535i GT)
      • Body Panel Repair
        • 41 0 0 Contents Of Body General Information
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Blind Rivets
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • Setting blind rivets
        • 41 00... Bonding Aluminium On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparation of surface
            • 2.1 Steel surface
            • 2.2 Aluminium surface
              • 2.2.1 Procedure for new aluminium component
              • 2.2.2 Procedure for previously bonded aluminium component
          • 3.0 Adhesive application
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Bonding in conjunction with repair elements (expanding elements)
            • 3.2 Bonding in conjunction with rivets
          • 4.0 Hardening times
          • 5.0 Subsequent treatment
        • 41 00... Bonding On Painted Surfaces
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Expiry date of consumables
          • 3.0 Preparation of surface
            • 3.1 Preparation of the surface on the vehicle (series status)
            • 3.2 Preparation of the surface on the vehicle (replacement of a bonded component)
            • 3.3 Preparation of surface on new part
          • 4.0 Adhesive application
          • 5.0 Hardening times
          • 6.0 Subsequent treatment
          • 7.0 Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Bonding Steel On Steel
          • Notes
          • Overview of topics
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Adhesive application
          • 4.0 Hardening times
          • 5.0 Subsequent treatment of bonding surfaces
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 00... Corrosion Protection
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Removing and applying sealing materials
            • 1.1 Removing sealing materials
            • 1.2 Applying sealing materials
          • 2.0 Cavity preservation of sheet-metal parts
          • 2.1 Cavity preservation of steel parts
          • 2.2 Cavity preservation of aluminium parts
        • 41 00... EMC Screws
          • Notes
          • 1. Purpose
          • 2. Procedure, aluminium front end
          • 3. Procedure, steel body
        • 41..... Filling Bulkhead Cross Member With Foam
        • 99 00... General Instructions On Paintwork
          • Notes
          • Special procedure for matte paintwork
        • 51 14... General Notes For Labelling With Adhesive Films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 41 00... Grinding Aluminium Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
            • Grinding on the outer shell
            • Grinding work on the structure (except Z8)
            • Z 8 Spaceframe structure
          • 2.0 Grinding outer shell and structure
        • 41 00... Grinding Steel Parts
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • 2.0 Grinding outer shell and structure
        • 41 00... Gun For Cavity Sealing
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Scope of delivery
          • 2.0 Start-up
          • 3.0 Mode of operation
          • 4.0 Application examples
          • 5.0 Safety instructions
        • 41 00... Handling Airbags And Restraint Systems
          • 1.0 Airbags and restraint systems
        • 41 00... Handling Electrical And Electronic Equipment
          • 1.0 Battery
          • 2.0 Control units
          • 3.0 Electrical wires and wiring harnesses
        • 41 00... Information On Hazards
          • 1.0 Aluminium
        • 41 00... Information On Metal Filler
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Processing
          • Applying filler
          • Hardening time
          • Post-processing
          • Paintwork
          • Metal filler disposal
        • 64 00... Information On Using Cleaning Agent/Paints (Personal Protection Equipment)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 41 00... Information On Vehicle Protection
        • 41 00... Information/Warning Labels
        • 41 00... Installation Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Protection measures!
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread 8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Acoustic Baffle (Not Expanded)
        • 41 00... Installing A Cavity Sealing With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information on dangers/hazards
          • Processing instructions
        • 41 00... Materials Science
          • 1. Aluminum
            • 1.2 Material influences
            • 1.3 Machining properties
            • 1.4 Mounting
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K1
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K2
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K3
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • 2-component adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Adhesive disposal
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K4
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • 2-component adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Adhesive K5
          • Notes
          • Storage
          • Shelf life
          • Surface pre-treatment
          • Required cartridge gun
          • Preparing the glue cartridge
          • Adhesive application
          • Hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 41 00... Notes On Cleaning Agent R1
        • 61 00... Notes On Handling The High Pressure Cleaner
        • 41 00... Notes On Repairing Threads
        • 41 00... Notes On The Water Drain Hose Of The Slide/Tilt Sunroof
        • 99 00... Notes On Using Temperature-Controlled Infra-Red Radiators
        • 41 00... Opening Adhesive Bonds
          • 1. Opening spot-weld bonds
          • 2. Opening adhesive bonds
          • 3. Opening adhesive bonds on aluminium roofs
          • 4. Opening adhesive bonds on carbon-fibre-reinforced plastic parts
        • 41 00... Opening Brazed Joints
        • 41 00... Opening Riveted Joints
          • Notes
          • 1. Opening blind rivets
            • 1.1 Opening blind rivets (N1 and N2)
            • 1.2 Opening blind rivets (N3 and N6)
          • 2. Opening punch rivets
            • 2.1 Opening punch rivets by extraction
            • 2.2 Opening punch rivets by drilling out
        • 41 00... Opening Welded Connections
          • 1. Opening welding spots (resistance pressure spot welding)
          • 2. Opening MAG weld seams and MIG brazing seams
          • 3. Opening laser weld seams
        • 41 00... Overview Of Adhesive Cartridge Guns
        • 41 00... Overview Of Consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Adhesives
          • 1.1 Primer
          • 1.2 Cleaning agent
          • 1.3 Fillers
          • 2.1 Rivets
          • 2.2 Plastic nuts
          • 3.0 Primer
          • 4.0 Sealant
          • 5.0 Cavity preservation
          • 6.0 Cavity foam
          • 7.0 EMC screw (electromagnetic compatibility)
          • 8.0 Twist drill
        • 41 00... Position Of Shaped Parts For Cavity Sealing
        • 41 00... Punch Rivets
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Recommended tools and equipment
          • Setting punch rivets
          • Riveting direction
        • 41 00... Quality Standard
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation of new part
          • Procedure for using universal reinforcement plate
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 05 800 Releasing Bonded Folded Seam Connections
        • 41 05... Removing And Installing Rivet Heads
        • 41 00... Repair Solution For Straight Shank/Hexagon Rivet Nut
          • Protection measures!
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon / straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 41 0 Stage 1 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 2 Repair Techniques
        • 41 0 Stage 3 Repair Techniques
        • 41 00... Repairing Clips For Roof Strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
        • 41 00... Repairing Plastic Parts
          • 1.0 General information
          • 2.0 Shaping plastic parts
          • 3.0 Bonding plastic parts
        • 41 00... Safety At Work
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Compressed air
          • 2.0 Electrical systems/devices
          • 3.1 Working with aluminium dust
          • 3.2 Removing sealant
          • 3.3 Arc welding and brazing solder
          • 3.4 Working with chemical products (adhesive, cleaning agents, fillers, etc.)
          • First Aid
        • 00 Safety Information For Working On Vehicles With Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 41 00... Separating Cut Determination With A Template
        • 41 00... Setting Blind Rivet Nuts And Bolts
        • 41 00... Soldering Steel Components
          • Notes
          • 1. General information
          • 2. Work materials
          • 3. Preparation
          • 4. Implementation
          • 5. Subsequent treatment of brazed joints
          • 6. Notes on melting/tinning
        • 41 00... Spot-Weld Bonding Steel Components
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number (Needle Stamping Unit)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for additional vehicle identification number
          • Stamping second vehicle identification number
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Component On The Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended tools
          • 2.0 Straightening outer skin
        • 41 00... Straightening Aluminium Components In Structure
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components In The Structure
          • Notes
          • Heating bearing body components for better reshaping is not permitted!
        • 41 00... Straightening Steel Components On The Outer Skin
          • 1.0 Recommended tools
          • 2.0 Straightening outer skin
          • 2.1 Straightening the wheel arch (rear side panel)
        • 99 00... Touching Up Paintwork Damage
        • 41 00... Use Of Materials In Outer Skin
        • 41 00... General Vehicle Identification Number
          • Notes
          • 1. General notes for stamped vehicle identification numbers
          • 2. General notes for embossed vehicle identification numbers
        • 41 00... Welding In Reinforcement Plate (Sheet Steel)
        • 41 00... Welding Steel Components
          • Notes
          • 1. General information
          • 2. Work materials
          • 3. Preparations for MAG and spot-welding
          • 4. Welding
          • 5. Subsequent treatment of weld joints
        • 41 00... Working With 2-Component PU Cavity Foam
          • Notes
          • Information on dangers/hazards
          • Application instructions
        • 41 00... Workshop Equipment
          • Notes
          • Repair stage 1
          • Repair stage 2
          • Repair stage 3
      • Support Members
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41..... Filling Bulkhead Cross Member With Foam
        • 41 11 565 Replace Sill In Vicinity Of Left C-Pillar (Rear Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing sill section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installing sill section
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left And Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
          • Notes
          • Removing entrance cover with door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of B-pillar with reinforcement
        • 41 11 091 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Bulkhead, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support
          • New part preparation
          • Installing engine support
        • 41 11 095 Replacing Engine Support In Front Of Wheel Arch, Left
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Support With Wheel Arch, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support with wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of engine support with wheel arch
        • 41 14 531 Replacing Engine Support/Front Left Side Frame Connection (Front Left Wheel Arch Removed)
          • Notes
          • New part preparation
          • To install engine support side frame connection
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
          • Notes
          • Removing the wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installing the wheel arch
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 11 201 Replacing The Carrier Support Before The Wheel Arch On The Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of carrier support in front of wheel arch
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of carrier support in front of wheel arch
        • 41 14 021 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
      • Luggage Compartment Floor
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 12 535 Replace Luggage Compartment Floor And Both Side Members (Tail Panel Trim Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of luggage compartment floor and both side members
          • New part preparation
          • Installing side member and luggage compartment floor, left and right
          • Luggage compartment floor and side member reinforcements
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Left Section (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing luggage compartment floor on left
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor on left
        • 41 12 557 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle Section (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of luggage compartment floor
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor
        • 41 12 548 Replacing Rear Cross Member On Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing cross-member
          • New part preparation
          • Installing cross-member
        • 41 12 535 Stripping Operations - Replacing Complete Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 651 Stripping Operations - Replacing Left Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Or Side Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 557 Stripping Operations - Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 12 548 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Cross-Member On Luggage Compartment Floor (Tail Panel Removed)
      • Wheel Wells
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Carrying Over Hole Pattern
        • 41 11 015 Replacing Engine Support With Wheel Arch, Left
          • Notes
          • Removal of engine support with wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of engine support with wheel arch
        • 41 14 531 Replacing Engine Support/Front Left Side Frame Connection (Front Left Wheel Arch Removed)
          • Notes
          • To remove engine support side frame connection
          • New part preparation
          • To install engine support side frame connection
        • 41 14 021 Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
          • Notes
          • Removing the wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installing the wheel arch
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation outside wheel arch
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 00... Stamping Vehicle Identification Number (Needle Stamping Unit)
          • Notes
          • Procedure for additional vehicle identification number
          • Stamping second vehicle identification number
        • 41 14 021 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Left Wheel Arch
        • 41 14 031 Stripping Operations - Replacing Front Right Wheel Arch
        • 41 00... Vehicle Identification Number, General
          • Notes
          • 1. General notes for stamped vehicle identification numbers
          • 2. General notes for embossed vehicle identification numbers
      • Side Frame And Door Pillars
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 11 150 Cover For Frame Side Member (Part Replacement Between A And B Pillar)
        • 41 11 300 Replacing Cover For Longitudinal Member With Left And Right Door Pillar (Partial Replacement B-Pillar)
          • Notes
          • Removing entrance cover with door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of B-pillar with reinforcement
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Post (Front Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of front door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installing door post, front
        • 41 32 000 Replacing Left Or Right Cowl
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing the cowl panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of cowl panel
      • Roof Frame
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
      • Outer Roof Skin
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Repairing Clips For Roof Strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
        • 41 31 000 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Normal Roof)
          • Notes
          • Installing roof outer skin
        • 41 31 001 Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Roof)
          • Notes
          • Removing roof outer skin
          • Interior, area of C-pillar
          • Installing roof outer skin
        • 41 31 001 Stripping Operations - Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version With Panorama Glass Roof)
        • 41 31 000 Stripping Operations - Replacing Roof Outer Skin (Version Without Slide/Tilt Sunroof)
      • Dash Cowl
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 21 510 Replacing Front Left Door Post (Front Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of front door post
          • New part preparation
          • Installing door post, front
        • 41 32 000 Replacing Left Or Right Cowl
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing the cowl panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installation of cowl panel
      • Front Trim Panel
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 33 040 Replacing Front Left Or Right Side Wall Holder
          • Notes
          • General information
          • Removal of side wall holder (variant 1)
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of side wall holder
          • Removal of side wall holder (variant 2)
      • Rear Trim Panel
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 12 651 Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Left Section (Tail Panel Or Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing luggage compartment floor on left
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of luggage compartment floor on left
        • 41 34 060 Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
          • Notes
          • Removing rear trim panel
          • New part preparation
        • 41 34 038 Replacing Outer Tail Panel Section
          • Notes
          • Removing rear trim panel
          • New part preparation
          • Installing rear trim panel
        • 41 12 557 Stripping Operations - Replacing Luggage Compartment Floor, Middle (Tail Panel Removed)
        • 41 34 060 Stripping Operations - Replacing Outer And Inner Tail Panel Sections
        • 41 35 101 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Side Panel, Left
        • 41 34 038 Stripping-Down Operations - Replacing Tail Panel Outer Section
      • Side Panels
        • 41... 0 Notes On The Repair Technique Used In The Main Group 41
        • 41 00... Reinforcement Plate With Stud Bolt (Bonded)
          • Notes
          • Preparation of new part
          • Procedure for using universal reinforcement plate
          • Installing reinforcement plate
        • 41 35 081 Removing And Installing Front Side Panel On Left
        • 41 11 565 Replace Sill In Vicinity Of Left C-Pillar (Rear Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removing sill section
          • Preparation of new part
        • 41 14 500 Replacing Outer Section Of Left Or Right Rear Wheel Housing (Side Panel Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of the outside wheel arch
          • New part preparation
          • Installation outside wheel arch
        • 41 14 505 Replacing Rear Left Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 35 101 Replacing Rear Left Side Panel
          • Notes
          • Removing side wall
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installing side wall
        • 41 14 504 Replacing Rear Right Outer Wheel Arch Section Partial Replacement (Side Wall Removed)
          • Notes
          • Removal of outer wheel arch section
          • Preparation of new part
          • Installation of outer wheel arch section
        • 41 35 101 Stripping Operations - Replacing Rear Side Panel, Left
      • Front Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Adjust Door
          • Notes
          • After setting
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Rear Side Doors
        • 41 5.... Removing And Installing Door
        • 41 5.... Replace Door
      • Front Lid
        • 41 61 014 Adjusting Engine Compartment Lid
          • Notes
          • Height adjustment at strikers
          • After setting
        • 41 61 000 Removing And Installing Engine Compartment Lid
        • 41 61 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (Engine Compartment Lid Removed)
        • 41 61 001 Replacing Engine Compartment Lid
      • Rear Lid
        • 41 62 033 Adjusting Rear Lid Lower Section
        • 41 62 014 Adjusting Tailgate
        • 41 62 540 Remove / Install / Replace Both Tailgate Hinges (Tailgate Removed)
        • 41 62 007 REMOVING AND INSTALLING REAR LID LOWER SECTIOn
        • 41 62 000 Removing And Installing Tailgate
        • 41 62 541 Removing And Installing/Replacing Both Hinges For Tailgate Lower Section (Tailgate Lower Section Removed)
        • 41 61 050 Removing And Installing/Replacing Left Or Right Hinge For Engine Compartment Lid (Engine Compartment Lid Removed)
      • Other Flaps
        • 41 63 000 Removing And Installing Flap For Fuel Filler Neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace Cover Bowl
    • Sealing And Corrosion Protection - BMW 2011-2016
      • General Information On Preservation Measures
      • Body Cavity Sealing
        • Notes
        • Underbody And Body Cavity Sealing Compound
      • Body Corrosion Protection
        • Notes
        • Procedure
        • Underbody Sealing
        • Body Sealant, Light
        • Seam Sealer, White
        • Transparent Wax
        • Anti-Chip Compound
      • Other Fluids
        • Adhesive Remover
        • Rust Remover
• Drivelines & Axles
  • Axle Shafts
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • General Information On High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
        • General requirements
      • Oil For Front Axle Differential
        • Approved oil
      • Grease For Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31..... Front axle overview
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 3100... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 00..... Lifting the vehicle using a vehicle hoist
        • 31 00 Mobile table lift
        • 31 00... Notes on Replacing Steering Box After Accident Damage
        • 41 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle support
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right wishbone
          • Notes
          • N63 (with water-cooled DME control unit)
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/renewing left or right lower wishbone
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left wishbone
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mount in left or right trailing link
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearings (wheel hub) for front wheel
        • 31 21 090 Replacing left/right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 121 Replacing left or right wheel hub
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 37 11 030 Removing and installing front left or right spring strut
        • 31 33 100 Replacing front left or right coil spring
        • 37 11 032 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • After installation
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring vehicle ride height
        • 31 33 001 Removing and refitting/replacing front left or right spring strut bearing
        • 31 33 100 Replacing front left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing anti-roll bar link (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31-5256 Adapter
        • 31-5254 Adapter
        • 31-5090 Adapter
        • 31-5255 Adapter
        • 31-5253 Adapter
        • 31-0002 Basic body
        • 31-5251 Basic body
        • 31-3032 Bell housing
        • 31-5257 Belt
        • 31-5060 Bolt
        • 31-2162 Bolt
        • 31-5071 Bridge
        • 31-0003 Bulb
        • 31-1002 Bush
        • 31-1009 Bush
        • 31-1007 Bush
        • 31-1008 Bush
        • 31-3031 Bush
        • 31-1003 Bush
        • 31-5120 Bush
        • 31-5000 Clip
        • 31-1000 Device
        • 31-5070 Device
        • 31-3000 Device
        • 31-2000 Device
        • 31-0000 Device
        • 31-2160 Device
        • 31-2180 Device
        • 2210778 Fitting aid
        • 31-5250 Fixture
        • 31-5220 Fixture
        • 2210783 Gauge
        • 31-3352 Holder
        • 31-3351 Holder
        • 31-3353 Holder
        • 31-3357 Holder
        • 31-3355 Holder
        • 31-3383 Holder
        • 31-3350 Holder
        • 31-3382 Holder
        • 31-1011 Holding sleeve
        • 31-1013 Holding sleeve
        • 31-3130 Holding sleeve
        • 31-1012 Holding sleeve
        • 31-3361 Insert
        • 31-3362 Insert
        • 2213035 Insert
        • 2210779 Laser
        • 2210785 Locating fixture
        • 31-5020 Mandrel
        • 31-5030 Mandrel
        • 31-4160 Mandrel
        • 31-2040 Mandrel
        • 2210781 Measurement aid
        • 31-0001 Measurement aid
        • 2210780 Mirrors
        • 31-3190 Pin wrench
        • 31-3140 Pin wrench
        • 31-1004 Pipe
        • 31-3356 Ring
        • 31-3354 Ring
        • 31-3381 Ring
        • 31-3358 Ring
        • 31-3200 Socket wrench
        • 31-1001 Spindle
        • 31-2161 Spindle
        • 31-3341 Spring tensioner
        • 2250167 Spring tensioner
        • 31-3340 Spring tensioner
        • 31-5252 Support
        • 31-2062 Synchronising key
        • 31-1006 Synchronising key
        • 31-2061 Synchronising key
        • 31-5050 Synchronising key
        • 31-3030 Tool
        • 31-3342 Tool
        • 31-2060 Tool
        • 31-1010 Tool
        • 2210777 Tool set
        • 31-5080 Washer
        • 31-1005 Washer
        • 31-5072 Washer
        • 31-5040 Washer
        • 31-5100 Washer
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • Front Axle - Ride Height
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height F07 / Rear end
      • General - Track Width / Wheelbase
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase F07
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Anti-Roll Bar
        • 31 35 Anti-roll bar
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Spring Struts
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Trailing Arms And Struts
        • 31 12 Trailing arms and struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives
        • Hypoid oils for final drive without disc-type limited-slip differential
        • Hypoid oils for final drive unit with disc-type limited slip differential (M models and with SA209 self-locking differential)
        • Final-drive gear oils for BMW M1 Motorsport coupe
        • Hypoid oils for differential X5/X6 rear axle transverse moment distribution (QMVH transmission)
      • Grease For Flange Nut And Input Flange, Glue For Threads Of Flange Nut
      • Output Shafts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
      • Sealants - Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
      • Transmission Oil For Electric Vehicles
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 00..... Lifting the vehicle using a vehicle hoist
        • 31 33... Measuring vehicle ride height
        • 41 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33..... Overview of rear axle final drive/output shafts
        • 33..... Overview of rear axle support with rubber mounts
        • 51... Overview of rear door
        • 33..... Overview of steering links
        • 51... Overview, lower tailgate
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33..... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 41 00... Repair solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10... Rear axle final drive: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 11 271 Replacing cover gasket on rear axle final drive (205AL/225AL) at rear
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear axle final drive
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle final drive mounting at front
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle support
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle support
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33..... Overview of steering links
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering stub/wheel carrier
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 33 32 240 Replacing ball joint in left or right swinging arm/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 051 Replacing left or right push rod/integral link
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper wishbone
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support
      • Active Rear Axle Kinematics
        • 33 34 070 Removing and installing/renewing integral active steering
        • 33 34 060 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for rear axle slip control
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner ring from drive flange (drive flange removed)
          • Notes
          • Vehicle components
          • Required components for all models and types
          • Components specific to model and type
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • Vehicle components
          • Required components for all models and types
          • Components specific to model and type
          • After installation
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 37 12 310 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear anti-roll bar
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33-4070 Adapter
        • 33-4401 Basic body
        • 33-5121 Basic body
        • 33-5206 Belt
        • 33-4124 Bush
        • 33-4122 Bush
        • 33-1050 Clip
        • 33-1060 Clip
        • 33-1040 Clip
        • 33-1301 Connector
        • 33-1390 Device
        • 33-4140 Device
        • 33-4120 Device
        • 33-0000 Device
        • 33-4130 Device
        • 33-4100 Device
        • 33-1460 Device
        • 33-1030 Device
        • 33-1150 Device
        • 33-4110 Device
        • 33-5120 Device
        • 33-1380 Device
        • 33-3330 Device
        • 33-4400 Device
        • 33-1300 Extractor
        • 33-2000 Fitting aid
        • 33-5200 Fixture
        • 33-5204 Fixture
        • 33-5202 Frame
        • 33-3000 Gauge
        • 33-1461 Holder
        • 33-1381 Holder
        • 33-1391 Holder
        • 33-4113 Holding sleeve
        • 33-3331 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4102 Holding sleeve
        • 33-3334 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4112 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4101 Holding sleeve
        • 33-3332 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4111 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4103 Holding sleeve
        • 33-5205 Insert
        • 33-5201 Joint
        • 33-1180 Mandrel
        • 33-0150 Mandrel
        • 33-1210 Mandrel
        • 33-5080 Mandrel
        • 33-3380 Mandrel
        • 33-1170 Mandrel
        • 33-1152 Mandrel
        • 33-5000 Open-end wrench
        • 33-4191 Pipe
        • 33-4141 Pipe
        • 33-4133 Plate
        • 33-4131 Plate
        • 33-1154 Plate
        • 33-1000 Plate
        • 33-4192 Plate
        • 33-4132 Plate
        • 33-4146 Plate
        • 33-4407 Pliers
        • 33-4406 Pliers
        • 33-4405 Pliers
        • 33-4408 Ring
        • 33-4145 Rod
        • 33-4144 Rod
        • 33-5123 Rod
        • 33-5122 Screw
        • 33-0012 Screw
        • 33-1155 Screw
        • 33-4123 Shaped element
        • 33-4104 Shaped element
        • 33-4121 Shaped element
        • 33-4114 Shaped element
        • 33-5125 Shaped element
        • 33-5124 Shaped element
        • 33-4142 Shaped part
        • 33-5126 Shaped part
        • 33-5127 Shaped part
        • 33-4143 Shaped part
        • 33-4148 Shaped part
        • 33-0040 Socket wrench
        • 33-0042 Socket wrench
        • 33-0041 Socket wrench
        • 33-1151 Spindle
        • 33-3011 Spindle
        • 33-4301 Spindle
        • 33-4402 Spindle
        • 33-4300 Spindle
        • 33-3333 Spindle
        • 33-0050 Spindle
        • 33-3010 Spindle
        • 33-0051 Spindle
        • 33-4147 Synchronising key
        • 33-1308 Synchronising key
        • 33-3072 Synchronising key
        • 33-0011 Synchronising key
        • 33-4194 Synchronising key
        • 33-1307 Synchronising key
        • 33-1312 Synchronising key
        • 33-4149 Synchronising key
        • 33-3071 Synchronising key
        • 33-4409 Synchronising key
        • 33-0010 Synchronising key
        • 33-1305 Synchronising key
        • 33-4193 Synchronising key
        • 33-1309 Synchronising key
        • 33-1306 Synchronising key
        • 33-1250 Tool
        • 33-3070 Tool
        • 33-1240 Tool
        • 33-4190 Tool set
        • 33-5203 Upholstery
        • 33-1303 Washer
        • 33-1302 Washer
        • 33-1462 Washer
        • 33-1220 Washer
        • 33-0002 Washer
        • 33-1382 Washer
        • 33-0001 Washer
        • 33-1153 Washer
        • 33-1304 Washer
        • 33-1311 Washer
        • 33-1392 Washer
        • 33-1100 Wrench
        • 33-4403 Wrench
        • 33-4404 Wrench
        • 33-4303 nut
        • 33-3013 nut
        • 33-3012 nut
        • 33-4302 nut
        • 33-0052 nut
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General - Track Width
        • 33 00 General - track width F07
      • Rear Axle - Ride Height, BMW, F07, Rear End
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height F07 / Rear end
      • Rear Axle Final Drive, 205AL
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive 205AL
      • Rear Axle Final Drive, 225AL
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive 225AL
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Anti-Roll Bar
        • 33 55 Anti-roll bar
      • Integral Active Steering
        • 33 34 Integral Active Steering
      • Rear Axle Suspension
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Rear Differential Case With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Rear Axle Differential Mountings
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Trailing Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Trailing arms and struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
  • Differentials & Drive Axles
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • General Information On High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
        • General requirements
      • Oil For Front Axle Differential
        • Approved oil
      • Grease For Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31..... Front axle overview
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 3100... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 00..... Lifting the vehicle using a vehicle hoist
        • 31 00 Mobile table lift
        • 31 00... Notes on Replacing Steering Box After Accident Damage
        • 41 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle support
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right wishbone
          • Notes
          • N63 (with water-cooled DME control unit)
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/renewing left or right lower wishbone
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left wishbone
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mount in left or right trailing link
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearings (wheel hub) for front wheel
        • 31 21 090 Replacing left/right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 121 Replacing left or right wheel hub
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 37 11 030 Removing and installing front left or right spring strut
        • 31 33 100 Replacing front left or right coil spring
        • 37 11 032 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • After installation
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring vehicle ride height
        • 31 33 001 Removing and refitting/replacing front left or right spring strut bearing
        • 31 33 100 Replacing front left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing anti-roll bar link (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31-5256 Adapter
        • 31-5254 Adapter
        • 31-5090 Adapter
        • 31-5255 Adapter
        • 31-5253 Adapter
        • 31-0002 Basic body
        • 31-5251 Basic body
        • 31-3032 Bell housing
        • 31-5257 Belt
        • 31-5060 Bolt
        • 31-2162 Bolt
        • 31-5071 Bridge
        • 31-0003 Bulb
        • 31-1002 Bush
        • 31-1009 Bush
        • 31-1007 Bush
        • 31-1008 Bush
        • 31-3031 Bush
        • 31-1003 Bush
        • 31-5120 Bush
        • 31-5000 Clip
        • 31-1000 Device
        • 31-5070 Device
        • 31-3000 Device
        • 31-2000 Device
        • 31-0000 Device
        • 31-2160 Device
        • 31-2180 Device
        • 2210778 Fitting aid
        • 31-5250 Fixture
        • 31-5220 Fixture
        • 2210783 Gauge
        • 31-3352 Holder
        • 31-3351 Holder
        • 31-3353 Holder
        • 31-3357 Holder
        • 31-3355 Holder
        • 31-3383 Holder
        • 31-3350 Holder
        • 31-3382 Holder
        • 31-1011 Holding sleeve
        • 31-1013 Holding sleeve
        • 31-3130 Holding sleeve
        • 31-1012 Holding sleeve
        • 31-3361 Insert
        • 31-3362 Insert
        • 2213035 Insert
        • 2210779 Laser
        • 2210785 Locating fixture
        • 31-5020 Mandrel
        • 31-5030 Mandrel
        • 31-4160 Mandrel
        • 31-2040 Mandrel
        • 2210781 Measurement aid
        • 31-0001 Measurement aid
        • 2210780 Mirrors
        • 31-3190 Pin wrench
        • 31-3140 Pin wrench
        • 31-1004 Pipe
        • 31-3356 Ring
        • 31-3354 Ring
        • 31-3381 Ring
        • 31-3358 Ring
        • 31-3200 Socket wrench
        • 31-1001 Spindle
        • 31-2161 Spindle
        • 31-3341 Spring tensioner
        • 2250167 Spring tensioner
        • 31-3340 Spring tensioner
        • 31-5252 Support
        • 31-2062 Synchronising key
        • 31-1006 Synchronising key
        • 31-2061 Synchronising key
        • 31-5050 Synchronising key
        • 31-3030 Tool
        • 31-3342 Tool
        • 31-2060 Tool
        • 31-1010 Tool
        • 2210777 Tool set
        • 31-5080 Washer
        • 31-1005 Washer
        • 31-5072 Washer
        • 31-5040 Washer
        • 31-5100 Washer
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • Front Axle - Ride Height
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height F07 / Rear end
      • General - Track Width / Wheelbase
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase F07
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Anti-Roll Bar
        • 31 35 Anti-roll bar
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Spring Struts
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Trailing Arms And Struts
        • 31 12 Trailing arms and struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives
        • Hypoid oils for final drive without disc-type limited-slip differential
        • Hypoid oils for final drive unit with disc-type limited slip differential (M models and with SA209 self-locking differential)
        • Final-drive gear oils for BMW M1 Motorsport coupe
        • Hypoid oils for differential X5/X6 rear axle transverse moment distribution (QMVH transmission)
      • Grease For Flange Nut And Input Flange, Glue For Threads Of Flange Nut
      • Output Shafts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
      • Sealants - Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
      • Transmission Oil For Electric Vehicles
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 00..... Lifting the vehicle using a vehicle hoist
        • 31 33... Measuring vehicle ride height
        • 41 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33..... Overview of rear axle final drive/output shafts
        • 33..... Overview of rear axle support with rubber mounts
        • 51... Overview of rear door
        • 33..... Overview of steering links
        • 51... Overview, lower tailgate
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33..... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 41 00... Repair solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10... Rear axle final drive: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 11 271 Replacing cover gasket on rear axle final drive (205AL/225AL) at rear
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear axle final drive
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle final drive mounting at front
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle support
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle support
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33..... Overview of steering links
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering stub/wheel carrier
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 33 32 240 Replacing ball joint in left or right swinging arm/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 051 Replacing left or right push rod/integral link
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper wishbone
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support
      • Active Rear Axle Kinematics
        • 33 34 070 Removing and installing/renewing integral active steering
        • 33 34 060 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for rear axle slip control
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner ring from drive flange (drive flange removed)
          • Notes
          • Vehicle components
          • Required components for all models and types
          • Components specific to model and type
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • Vehicle components
          • Required components for all models and types
          • Components specific to model and type
          • After installation
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 37 12 310 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear anti-roll bar
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33-4070 Adapter
        • 33-4401 Basic body
        • 33-5121 Basic body
        • 33-5206 Belt
        • 33-4124 Bush
        • 33-4122 Bush
        • 33-1050 Clip
        • 33-1060 Clip
        • 33-1040 Clip
        • 33-1301 Connector
        • 33-1390 Device
        • 33-4140 Device
        • 33-4120 Device
        • 33-0000 Device
        • 33-4130 Device
        • 33-4100 Device
        • 33-1460 Device
        • 33-1030 Device
        • 33-1150 Device
        • 33-4110 Device
        • 33-5120 Device
        • 33-1380 Device
        • 33-3330 Device
        • 33-4400 Device
        • 33-1300 Extractor
        • 33-2000 Fitting aid
        • 33-5200 Fixture
        • 33-5204 Fixture
        • 33-5202 Frame
        • 33-3000 Gauge
        • 33-1461 Holder
        • 33-1381 Holder
        • 33-1391 Holder
        • 33-4113 Holding sleeve
        • 33-3331 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4102 Holding sleeve
        • 33-3334 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4112 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4101 Holding sleeve
        • 33-3332 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4111 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4103 Holding sleeve
        • 33-5205 Insert
        • 33-5201 Joint
        • 33-1180 Mandrel
        • 33-0150 Mandrel
        • 33-1210 Mandrel
        • 33-5080 Mandrel
        • 33-3380 Mandrel
        • 33-1170 Mandrel
        • 33-1152 Mandrel
        • 33-5000 Open-end wrench
        • 33-4191 Pipe
        • 33-4141 Pipe
        • 33-4133 Plate
        • 33-4131 Plate
        • 33-1154 Plate
        • 33-1000 Plate
        • 33-4192 Plate
        • 33-4132 Plate
        • 33-4146 Plate
        • 33-4407 Pliers
        • 33-4406 Pliers
        • 33-4405 Pliers
        • 33-4408 Ring
        • 33-4145 Rod
        • 33-4144 Rod
        • 33-5123 Rod
        • 33-5122 Screw
        • 33-0012 Screw
        • 33-1155 Screw
        • 33-4123 Shaped element
        • 33-4104 Shaped element
        • 33-4121 Shaped element
        • 33-4114 Shaped element
        • 33-5125 Shaped element
        • 33-5124 Shaped element
        • 33-4142 Shaped part
        • 33-5126 Shaped part
        • 33-5127 Shaped part
        • 33-4143 Shaped part
        • 33-4148 Shaped part
        • 33-0040 Socket wrench
        • 33-0042 Socket wrench
        • 33-0041 Socket wrench
        • 33-1151 Spindle
        • 33-3011 Spindle
        • 33-4301 Spindle
        • 33-4402 Spindle
        • 33-4300 Spindle
        • 33-3333 Spindle
        • 33-0050 Spindle
        • 33-3010 Spindle
        • 33-0051 Spindle
        • 33-4147 Synchronising key
        • 33-1308 Synchronising key
        • 33-3072 Synchronising key
        • 33-0011 Synchronising key
        • 33-4194 Synchronising key
        • 33-1307 Synchronising key
        • 33-1312 Synchronising key
        • 33-4149 Synchronising key
        • 33-3071 Synchronising key
        • 33-4409 Synchronising key
        • 33-0010 Synchronising key
        • 33-1305 Synchronising key
        • 33-4193 Synchronising key
        • 33-1309 Synchronising key
        • 33-1306 Synchronising key
        • 33-1250 Tool
        • 33-3070 Tool
        • 33-1240 Tool
        • 33-4190 Tool set
        • 33-5203 Upholstery
        • 33-1303 Washer
        • 33-1302 Washer
        • 33-1462 Washer
        • 33-1220 Washer
        • 33-0002 Washer
        • 33-1382 Washer
        • 33-0001 Washer
        • 33-1153 Washer
        • 33-1304 Washer
        • 33-1311 Washer
        • 33-1392 Washer
        • 33-1100 Wrench
        • 33-4403 Wrench
        • 33-4404 Wrench
        • 33-4303 nut
        • 33-3013 nut
        • 33-3012 nut
        • 33-4302 nut
        • 33-0052 nut
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General - Track Width
        • 33 00 General - track width F07
      • Rear Axle - Ride Height, BMW, F07, Rear End
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height F07 / Rear end
      • Rear Axle Final Drive, 205AL
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive 205AL
      • Rear Axle Final Drive, 225AL
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive 225AL
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Anti-Roll Bar
        • 33 55 Anti-roll bar
      • Integral Active Steering
        • 33 34 Integral Active Steering
      • Rear Axle Suspension
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Rear Differential Case With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Rear Axle Differential Mountings
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Trailing Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Trailing arms and struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
    • Transmission & Driveline System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Transmission & Driveline System - Functional Description
        • 8-speed Automatic Gearbox 8HP
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Gear lever switch
          • Gear selector display
          • Electronic transmission control (EGS)
          • Gear sets
          • Shift elements
          • Torque converter
          • Oil pump
          • Parking lock
          • Emergency release
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Generating gears
          • Standstill decoupling
          • Overlap control
          • Driver type adaptation
          • {LOW} mode (Rolls-Royce only)
          • Driving situation evaluation
          • Notes for Service department
            • Automatic transmission fluid
            • General notes
        • 8-speed Automatic Transmission For Hybrid Drive
          • 8-speed automatic transmission (3rd generation) for hybrid drive
          • Brief component description
            • Structure of the automatic transmission
            • Electronic transmission control (EGS) and mechatronics module
            • Electronic emergency release
            • Notes for Service department
              • Automatic transmission fluid
        • All-Wheel Drive System xDrive With Transfer Box
          • All-wheel drive system xDrive with transfer box (VTG)
          • Brief component description
          • Drive train
          • Transfer box
          • Mechanical design transfer box
          • Center console operating facility
          • System functions
          • Note for Service department
        • Gear Lever Switch
          • Gear selector switch (GWS)
          • Brief component description
            • Gear selector switch with selector lever
          • System functions
            • Functional networking
            • Engaging a drive position
            • Recording the selector lever position
            • Automatic return
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Special situations (functions in the EGS electronic transmission control)
        • Gearbox Leakage
          • Noticeable symptoms
        • General Brief Description
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis instruction
        • Mechatronic Solenoid Valves (MV), Electronic Pressure Control Valves (EDS)
          • Notes
          • Brief description of components (solenoid valves)
          • Brief description of components (electronic pressure actuators)
          • Diagnosis instruction
        • Mechatronics Of The Automatic Transmission
          • Notes
          • Electronics module
          • EGS control unit
          • Hydraulic unit
        • Parking lock
        • Shift Paddle Left And Shift Paddle Right
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • Function check of the component
  • Driveshaft & Universal Joints
    • Propeller Shaft - Operating Fluids
      • Specified Grease
        • Grease For Propeller Shaft (Flexible Coupling (Rubber Doughnut) Center Bearing And Spline End)
        • Grease For Fitted Propeller Shaft
    • Propeller Shaft - Repair
      • Propeller Shaft, General
        • 26 00... Propeller shaft deflection angles
      • Propeller Shaft Assembly
        • 26 11... Overview of propeller shaft (rear flexible disc)
        • 26 11 000 Removing and installing complete propeller shaft (flexible disc at rear)
        • 26 11 100 Removing and installing three-hole flange
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing front centring mount for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 090 Removing and installing/replacing rear centring mount for propeller shaft
        • 26 11 020 Replacing centre mount gaiter
        • 26 11 051 Replacing flexible disc for front propeller shaft
        • 26 11 052 Replacing flexible disc for rear propeller shaft
      • Centre Console Assembly
        • 26 11 020 Replacing centre mount gaiter
        • 26 12 001 Replacing complete propeller shaft centre bearing
        • 26 12 011 Replacing grooved ball bearing in propeller shaft centre bearing
    • Propeller Shaft - Special Tools
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 24-0154 Bolt
        • 26-1050 Bush
        • 24-0155 Bush
        • 26-1010 Clamp
        • 26-1012 Clamp
        • 26-1011 Clamp
        • 24-0150 Clip
        • 24-0152 Frame
        • 24-0151 Shaped part
        • 24-0153 Spindle
        • 24-0156 Spindle
    • Propeller Shaft - Tightening Torques
      • Propeller Shaft
        • 26 11 Propeller Shaft
• Electrical
  • Body Electrical
    • Body Electrical System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Body Electrical System - Functional Description
        • Automatic luggage compartment lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • HKL: Control unit automatic operation of tailgate
            • CID: Central information display
            • CON: Controller
            • CAS: Car Access System
            • FRM: Footwell module
            • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
            • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • Spindle drives
          • ID transmitter
          • Outside tailgate buttons
          • Inside tailgate buttons
          • Tailgate button in passenger compartment
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electrical opening and closing of the large tailgate
          • Manual opening and closing of the large tailgate
          • Safety functions
          • Notes for Service department
          • Replacing control unit on automatic operation of tailgate (HKL)
          • Replacing the spindle drives
          • Failure of the control unit on the automatic operation of tailgate (HKL)
          • National-market versions
            • National-market version for the USA and Canada
            • National-market version for the UK
        • Body Domain Controller
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Brake light switch
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Electrical power supply and specifications
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Bumper camera, brightness difference, left and right
        • Bus systems
          • Bus system analysis
          • Possible faults in bus systems
        • COMBI Instrument Cluster Power Supply
        • Car Access System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • CAS: Control unit
          • Start/stop button
          • Electric steering lock
          • Remote control key and ID transmitter
          • Outside door handle electronics
          • Comfort Access aerials
          • Remote control receiver
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Important information regarding the activation of spare keys
            • Important notes on ELV (electric steering lock) diagnosis
            • Notes on encoding/programming
        • Center Console Operating Facility
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Interfaces and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Checking the CAN bus signal
          • Notes
          • Cables used
          • Testing instructions
          • Information on the CAN bus
          • Body CAN, powertrain CAN, and suspension CAN oscilloscope measurement
          • Procedure for measuring resistance with body CAN, powertrain CAN, and suspension CAN terminating resistor
          • Body CAN
          • Pt-Can, F-Can
          • CAN-bus not operative
        • Contact-Free Tailgate Opening
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Evaluation electronics on the local interconnect network bus
          • Top and bottom sensor, contact-free tailgate opening
          • Footwell module (FRM for F0x, F1x) or front electronic module (FEM for F3x) or Body Domain Controller (BDC for F4x, F5x)
          • Junction box electronics (JBE for F0x, F1x) or rear electronic module (REM for F3x)
          • Bumper aerial
          • Functional networking
          • System functions
          • Targeted foot movement
          • Cycle protection
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Controller
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Convertible-top module
          • Convertible top module (CVM)
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Failure of the component
        • Diagnosis on the FlexRay
        • Diagnosis on the local interconnect network bus
        • Driver assistance system operating facility with hazard warning switch
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Electrochromic inside mirror, digital compass, garage door opener
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Inside mirror
          • Control unit (JBE, FEM, or BDC, depending on the series)
          • System functions
          • Electrochromic
          • Garage door openers
          • Digital compass
        • Exterior mirrors
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Exterior mirror adjustment switch
          • Outside temperature sensor
          • Instrument panel
          • Footwell module (FRM)
          • Junction Box Electronics (JBE)
          • Position potentiometer
          • Exterior mirror fold-in control unit
          • LEDs for lane change warning
          • All-round vision camera in the exterior mirror
          • Block diagrams
          • System functions
          • Horizontal and vertical exterior mirror adjustment
          • Automatic parking function
          • Safety functions
        • Footwell Module
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • System functions
          • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
          • Waking by means of various signals
          • Other functions
          • Notes for Service department
          • Switch-on conditions
        • Help In Analyzing Noticeable Symptoms With Regard To The Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Influences due to faults in the vehicle that cannot be detected by the PDC control module
          • Influences from body styling parts on the vehicle
          • Influences from environmental conditions
          • Influences from the vehicle environment
          • Hard-to-detect obstacles
        • Initializing Tilt Sunroof/Panorama Moonroof
          • Notes
          • Requirements
          • Note
          • Initialization with the switch
          • Initializing with the service function
        • Instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • TFT display
          • Outside temperature sensor
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
          • Fuel level sensor
          • Coolant level switch
          • Washer fluid level switch
          • Acoustic sensor
          • On-board computer button
          • System functions
          • Operating readiness
          • Operating voltage range
          • Outside temperature value suppression
          • Brightness control
          • Set speed of the cruise control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • National-market versions
        • LIN Bus
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • System function
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Lane Change Warning (SWW)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Assist systems operating facility
          • Lane change warning, slave
          • Warning lamp in the exterior mirror
          • Vibration actuator in the steering wheel
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Detecting road users
          • Determining necessity for a warning
          • System limits
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Limitations Of Traffic Sign Recognition
          • Supplementary warning symbols on speed limit signs
          • Parallel roads, splits and converging streets
          • Signs on lorries
          • City and town limits
          • Partially obscured and dirt-covered signs
          • Non-standard signs
          • Speed and distance
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • Service information for MOST system analysis
          • MOST system analysis
          • Deactivation, MOST excess temperature
          • Service function for saving the desired configuration
          • Possible MOST devices
          • Intelligent Network Interface Controller (INIC)
        • Oscilloscope measurement of the LIN bus signal to the ring aerial
        • Oscilloscope measurement of the Local Interconnect Network bus signal
        • Panorama glass roof
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Roof function center (FZD)
          • Car access system (CAS)
          • Footwell module (FRM)
          • Switch, panorama glass roof
          • Drive units for panorama glass roof
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Opening the two-section sliding trim, i.e. the roller sunblind
          • Opening the front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
          • Opening the two-section sliding trim, i.e. the roller sunblind and front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
          • Move panorama glass roof to fully-open position
          • Raising the front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel and vent position of the two-section sliding trim, i.e. the roller sunblind
          • Raising the front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
          • Closing the front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
          • Closing the two-section sliding trim, i.e. the roller sunblind
          • Closing the front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel and two-section sliding trim, i.e. the roller sunblind
          • Convenient opening
          • Convenient closing
          • Wind deflector
          • Safety functions
          • Notes for Service department
          • Initialization
        • Parking aid
          • Notes
          • Arrangement of the front ultrasonic sensors
          • Arrangement of the rear ultrasonic sensors
          • Brief component description
          • Ultrasonic sensor
          • PDC button in the center console operating facility
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • System functions
          • System network
          • Acoustic warning
          • Visual warning
          • Check Control
          • System limits
          • Notes for Service department
            • Procedure for troubleshooting
        • Parking assist (PMA)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • PMA control unit
          • Ultrasonic sensors for park maneuvering assistant
          • Functional networking
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
        • Parking brake (electromechanical parking brake = EMF)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Activating unit and EMF control unit
          • Parking brake button
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • DME or DDE: Digital Motor Electronics or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • EGS: electric transmission control unit
          • Instrument panel: Instrument panel
          • ZGM or BDC: Central gateway module or Body Domain Controller
          • System functions
          • Engaging and disengaging
          • Dynamic emergency braking
          • Roll monitoring
          • Safeguard at a standstill
          • Emergency release of the parking brake
          • Notes for Service department
          • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Information on encoding and programming
          • National-market version
        • Pedestrian Protection
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • ACSM: Crash safety module
          • Pedestrian protection sensors
          • Actuators
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • System activation
          • Notes for Service department
            • Resetting the engine compartment lid hinge of generation K2
          • General notes
        • Plug Connections, Seat Module
        • Power Window Regulator
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Driver's door switch block
          • Power window switch
          • Power window motor
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • FRM: Footwell module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • System functions
          • Opening or Closing
          • Convenience opening and/or convenience closing
          • One-touch function
          • Emergency closing
          • Panic mode
          • Child safety catch
          • Repeat interlock
          • Anti-trap mechanism
          • Load cutoff
          • Notes for Service department
            • Notes on encoding/programming
              • Important! Initialize power window regulators
          • Initialize power window regulators
          • Preconditions
          • Erasure of initialization
          • Performing the initialization
        • Rain-Light-Solar-Condensation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Rain sensor
          • Rain/light sensor
          • Solar sensor
          • Condensation sensor
          • Electronic component
          • Front electronic module (FEM): Front Electronic Module
          • FRM: Footwell module
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
          • Integrated automatic heating/air conditioning system: Integrated automatic heating/air conditioning system
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Detection of precipitation
          • Detection for driving lights
          • Detection of the sunlight intensity
          • Detection of condensation
          • Notes for Service department
          • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Coding the sensor
          • Restrictions due to factors inherent in the system
        • Setting The Garage-Door Opener
          • Notes
          • Preconditions
          • 1. Programming (fixed-code hand-held transmitters)
          • 2. Programming (random code hand-held transmitter)
          • 3. Deleting stored programs
          • 4. Help
        • Soft Close Automatic system
          • Notes
          • Brief description of components
          • Drive unit for automatic soft-close function, rear lid
          • System functions
            • Function of the Soft Close Automatic system
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Notes
          • Interfaces to steering-column switch cluster
          • Brief component description
          • Steering column lever, turn indicator/high-beam switch
          • Steering column lever, wiper switch
          • Redundant signal
          • Steering angle sensor
          • Multifunction steering wheel
          • Vibration actuator
          • Shift paddles
          • Steering column adjustment and steering wheel heating
          • Sensor touch detection and electronics of the touch detection
          • Functional networking
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • The Telestart Transmitter
          • Functions of the Telestart transmitter
          • Design of the Telestart transmitter
          • Operation
        • Wash/Wipe System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Wash/wipe switch
          • Rain/driving light sensor
          • Wiper module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • SZL: Steering column switch cluster
          • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • Wiper drive
          • Washer pump for windscreen and rear window (Touring)
          • Washer pump for headlight cleaning system
          • Washer jet heating
          • System functions
          • Wash function for windscreen and rear window (Touring)
          • Headlight cleaning system
          • Safety function
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Notes on encoding/programming
        • Junction Box Electronics
          • Notes
          • Brief description of components
          • JBE: junction box electronics
          • PDC: electronic parking aid
          • Distribution box
          • System functions
          • Power windows
          • Wiper and washer system
          • Central locking
          • Climate control
          • Seat heating
          • Mirror heating and washer-nozzle heating
          • Bi-stable relay
          • Functions for instrument cluster
          • Roller sunblind for rear window
          • Roller sunblinds on the rear driver's side and rear passenger's side
          • Roller cover for luggage compartment
          • Interior rear-view mirror
          • Line connection
          • Relays of the junction box electronics
          • Electronic parking aid
    • Body Electronics - Overview
      • Body Electronics
        • Bus Overview
        • Passive Go
        • Brake Energy Regeneration
    • Connector End Views (F07)
      • Connector List
        • Park Distance Control A101*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*3B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*4B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*5B Connector End View
        • A112*1B Connector End View
        • A113*1B Connector End View
        • A117*1B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*1B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*3B Connector End View
        • A122*1B Connector End View
        • A123*1B Connector End View
        • A123*2B Connector End View
        • A13*1B Connector End View
        • A13*2B Connector End View
        • A13*3B Connector End View
        • A135*1B Connector End View
        • A135*2B Connector End View
        • A135*3B Connector End View
        • A135*4B Connector End View
        • A14*1B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*1B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*2B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*4B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*2B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*3B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*4B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*5B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*6B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*7B Connector End View
        • A167*8B Connector End View
        • A172*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*6B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*1B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*7B Connector End View
        • A19*1B Connector End View
        • Transfer Box A199*1B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*1B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*2B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*3B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*4B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*5B Connector End View
        • SCR Control Unit A210*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*5B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*6B Connector End View
        • A223*1B Connector End View
        • Servotronic A228*1B Connector End View
        • DVD Changer A23*1B Connector End View
        • DVD Changer A23*2B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*1B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*2B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*3B Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design A233*1B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*1B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*2B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*3B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*4B Connector End View
        • A239*1B Connector End View
        • A248*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A249*1B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*1B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*2B Connector End View
        • Reversible Electromotive Electrically Motorized Reel, Left A253*1B Connector End View
        • Reversible Electromotive Electrically Motorized Reel, Left A254*1B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*1B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*2B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*3B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*4B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*1B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*2B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*3B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*6B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*7B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*8B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A264*1B Connector End View
        • A27*1B Connector End View
        • A28*1B Connector End View
        • Touchbox A288*1B Connector End View
        • A29*1B Connector End View
        • A29*2B Connector End View
        • A3*1B Connector End View
        • A33*1B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*1B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*2B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*3B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*6B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A36*1B Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier A37*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Automatic Climate Control A39*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*6B Connector End View
        • Video Switch A40*1B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*10B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*12B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*1B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*21B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*22B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*23B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*2B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*3B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*5B Connector End View
        • A44*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*5B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*5B Connector End View
        • A460*1B Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management A49*1B Connector End View
        • A5*1B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*1B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*3B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*1B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*2B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*4B Connector End View
        • A53*1B Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver Assistance Systems A56*1B Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver Assistance Systems A56*2B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*1B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*2B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*3B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*4B Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror A60*1B Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror A60*3B Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride-height Control A61*1B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*1B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*2B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*3B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*4B Connector End View
        • Transfer Box A6500*1B Connector End View
        • Tyre Pressure Control A66*1B Connector End View
        • A67*1B Connector End View
        • A67*2B Connector End View
        • A68*1B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*1B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*2B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*3B Connector End View
        • A73*1B Connector End View
        • A73*2B Connector End View
        • A75*1B Connector End View
        • A76*1B Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management A78*1B Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management A78*2B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*2B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*4B Connector End View
        • A84*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display 2 A85*2B Connector End View
        • A88*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display A89*2B Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module A90*1B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) A91*3B Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster A92*1B Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster A92*2B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*1B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*2B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*3B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*6B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*7B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*8B Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display A94*1B Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display A94*2B Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System A95*2B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) A98*1B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) A98*2B Connector End View
        • B0232*1B Connector End View
        • B11*1B Connector End View
        • B110*2B Connector End View
        • B111*1B Connector End View
        • B12*1B Connector End View
        • B129*1B Connector End View
        • B13*1B Connector End View
        • B14*1B Connector End View
        • Lane Departure Warning B149*1B Connector End View
        • B15*1B Connector End View
        • B150*1B Connector End View
        • B156*1B Connector End View
        • B158*1B Connector End View
        • B159*1B Connector End View
        • B17*1B Connector End View
        • B18*1B Connector End View
        • B19*1B Connector End View
        • B2*1B Connector End View
        • B20*1B Connector End View
        • B20*2B Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control B202*1B Connector End View
        • B205*1B Connector End View
        • B207*1B Connector End View
        • B24*1B Connector End View
        • B25*1B Connector End View
        • B26*1B Connector End View
        • B265*1B Connector End View
        • B268*1B Connector End View
        • B27*1B Connector End View
        • B270*1B Connector End View
        • B274*1B Connector End View
        • B275*1B Connector End View
        • B28*1B Connector End View
        • B29*1B Connector End View
        • B290*1B Connector End View
        • B291*1B Connector End View
        • B3*1B Connector End View
        • B30*1B Connector End View
        • B301*1B Connector End View
        • B31*1B Connector End View
        • B33*1B Connector End View
        • B344*1B Connector End View
        • B35*1B Connector End View
        • B37*1B Connector End View
        • B39*1B Connector End View
        • Parking Maneuvering Assistant B41*1B Connector End View
        • B44*1B Connector End View
        • B45*1B Connector End View
        • B47*1B Connector End View
        • B48*1B Connector End View
        • B48*2B Connector End View
        • B48*3B Connector End View
        • B49*1B Connector End View
        • B51*1B Connector End View
        • B53*1B Connector End View
        • B54*1B Connector End View
        • B56*1B Connector End View
        • B58*1B Connector End View
        • B59*1B Connector End View
        • B60*1B Connector End View
        • B61*1B Connector End View
        • B6120*1B Connector End View
        • B6121*1B Connector End View
        • B6124*1B Connector End View
        • B62*1B Connector End View
        • B6210*1B Connector End View
        • B6211*1B Connector End View
        • B6212*1B Connector End View
        • B6213*1B Connector End View
        • B6214*1B Connector End View
        • B6220*1B Connector End View
        • B6221*1B Connector End View
        • B6241*1B Connector End View
        • B6242*1B Connector End View
        • B6243*1B Connector End View
        • B6244*1B Connector End View
        • B63*1B Connector End View
        • B6320*1B Connector End View
        • B6321*1B Connector End View
        • B64*1B Connector End View
        • B65*1B Connector End View
        • B6581*1B Connector End View
        • B6582*1B Connector End View
        • B6583*1B Connector End View
        • B67*1B Connector End View
        • B68*1B Connector End View
        • B69*1B Connector End View
        • B7*1B Connector End View
        • B73*1B Connector End View
        • B77*1B Connector End View
        • B79*1B Connector End View
        • B8*1B Connector End View
        • B81*1B Connector End View
        • B84*1B Connector End View
        • B85*1B Connector End View
        • B89*1B Connector End View
        • B90*1B Connector End View
        • B91*1B Connector End View
        • B92*1B Connector End View
        • E1*1B Connector End View
        • E10*1B Connector End View
        • E102*1B Connector End View
        • E11*1B Connector End View
        • E113*1B Connector End View
        • E12*1B Connector End View
        • E120*1B Connector End View
        • E13*1B Connector End View
        • E14*1B Connector End View
        • E179*1B Connector End View
        • E180*1B Connector End View
        • E2*1B Connector End View
        • E201*1B Connector End View
        • E207*1B Connector End View
        • E22*1B Connector End View
        • E23*1B Connector End View
        • E24*1B Connector End View
        • E24*2B Connector End View
        • Targeted Illumination, Left E241*1B Connector End View
        • Targeted Illumination, Right E242*1B Connector End View
        • E27*1B Connector End View
        • E28*1B Connector End View
        • E29*1B Connector End View
        • E31*1B Connector End View
        • E36*1B Connector End View
        • E5*1B Connector End View
        • E50*1B Connector End View
        • E50*2B Connector End View
        • E56*1B Connector End View
        • E57*1B Connector End View
        • E58*1B Connector End View
        • E59*1B Connector End View
        • E60*1B Connector End View
        • E62*1B Connector End View
        • E65*1B Connector End View
        • E6539*1B Connector End View
        • E67*1B Connector End View
        • E67*2B Connector End View
        • E70*1B Connector End View
        • E73*1B Connector End View
        • E76*1B Connector End View
        • E77*1B Connector End View
        • E78*1B Connector End View
        • E79*1B Connector End View
        • E83*1B Connector End View
        • E84*1B Connector End View
        • E86*1B Connector End View
        • F01_SA10_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA11_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA129_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA12_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA168_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA168_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA17_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA188_8BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA2_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA2_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA31_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA32_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA38_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA38_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA42_11BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA42_20BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA46_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA51_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA66_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA80_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA86_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA86_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA88_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA8_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA91_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA9_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB168_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB169_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB23_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB46_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB5_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6210_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6211_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE119_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE119_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE120_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE19_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE20_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE4_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE53_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE54_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE64_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM115_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM11_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM124_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM12_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM1_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM29_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM31_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM3_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM43_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM45_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM4_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM68_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM71_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM82_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM87_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SS11_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS11_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS131_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS13_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS23_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS30_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS32_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SS6_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS91_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS92_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX103_1BA Connector End View
        • Transfer Box X10594 Connector End View
        • F01_SX10_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX12_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX148_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX21_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX257_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX261_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX335_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX501_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX60004C Connector End View
        • F01_SX60353A Connector End View
        • F01_SX60572A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6120A Connector End View
        • F01_SX62002A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6203B Connector End View
        • F01_SX6217B Connector End View
        • F01_SX6227A Connector End View
        • F01_SX62400A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6353A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65781A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65782A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65791A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65792A Connector End View
        • F01_SX7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX81_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX8532A Connector End View
        • F01_SX87_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY12_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY13_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY29_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY37_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY54_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY54_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY66_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY68_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_2BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_3BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ2_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SZ2_8BA Connector End View
        • H1*1B Connector End View
        • H2*1B Connector End View
        • H3*1B Connector End View
        • K1*1B Connector End View
        • K2*1B Connector End View
        • K5*1B Connector End View
        • M10*1B Connector End View
        • M101*1B Connector End View
        • M106*1B Connector End View
        • M11*1B Connector End View
        • M111*1B Connector End View
        • M112*1B Connector End View
        • M113*1B Connector End View
        • M114*1B Connector End View
        • M116*1B Connector End View
        • M117*1B Connector End View
        • M118*1B Connector End View
        • M119*1B Connector End View
        • M120*1B Connector End View
        • M121*1B Connector End View
        • M122*1B Connector End View
        • M123*1B Connector End View
        • M125*1B Connector End View
        • M126*1B Connector End View
        • M127*1B Connector End View
        • M128*1B Connector End View
        • M13*1B Connector End View
        • M157*1B Connector End View
        • M17*1B Connector End View
        • M19*1B Connector End View
        • M217*2B Connector End View
        • M251*1B Connector End View
        • M252*1B Connector End View
        • M255*1B Connector End View
        • M27*1B Connector End View
        • M32*1B Connector End View
        • M35*1B Connector End View
        • M36*1B Connector End View
        • M37*1B Connector End View
        • M39*1B Connector End View
        • M40*1B Connector End View
        • M42*1B Connector End View
        • M44*1B Connector End View
        • M48*1B Connector End View
        • M50*1B Connector End View
        • M51*1B Connector End View
        • M52*1B Connector End View
        • M6*1B Connector End View
        • M6*2B Connector End View
        • M60*1B Connector End View
        • M6353*1B Connector End View
        • M64*1B Connector End View
        • M65*1B Connector End View
        • M66*1B Connector End View
        • M67*1B Connector End View
        • M72*1B Connector End View
        • M74*1B Connector End View
        • M80*1B Connector End View
        • M81*1B Connector End View
        • M87*1B Connector End View
        • M88*1B Connector End View
        • M89*1B Connector End View
        • M90*1B Connector End View
        • M93*1B Connector End View
        • M94*1B Connector End View
        • M99*1B Connector End View
        • N10*2B Connector End View
        • N2*1B Connector End View
        • N4*1B Connector End View
        • N6*1B Connector End View
        • N6*2B Connector End View
        • Q1*4B Connector End View
        • R3*1B Connector End View
        • S1*1B Connector End View
        • S119*1B Connector End View
        • S142*1B Connector End View
        • S15*1B Connector End View
        • S16*1B Connector End View
        • S17*1B Connector End View
        • S19*1B Connector End View
        • S21*1B Connector End View
        • S25*1B Connector End View
        • S27*1B Connector End View
        • S28*1B Connector End View
        • S3*1B Connector End View
        • S30*4B Connector End View
        • S31*1B Connector End View
        • S32*2B Connector End View
        • S34*1B Connector End View
        • S35*1B Connector End View
        • S36*1B Connector End View
        • S37*1B Connector End View
        • S4*1B Connector End View
        • S40*1B Connector End View
        • S43*1B Connector End View
        • S44*1B Connector End View
        • S49*1B Connector End View
        • S5*1B Connector End View
        • S52*1B Connector End View
        • S63*1B Connector End View
        • S69*1B Connector End View
        • S69*2B Connector End View
        • S7*1B Connector End View
        • S71*1B Connector End View
        • S8511*1B Connector End View
        • S94*1B Connector End View
        • S96*1B Connector End View
        • S97*1B Connector End View
        • T6151*1B Connector End View
        • T6152*1B Connector End View
        • T6153*1B Connector End View
        • T6154*1B Connector End View
        • T6155*1B Connector End View
        • T6156*1B Connector End View
        • T6157*1B Connector End View
        • T6158*1B Connector End View
        • X02471 Connector End View
        • X104*1B Connector End View
        • X105*1B Connector End View
        • X12*1B Connector End View
        • X12*2B Connector End View
        • X121*1B Connector End View
        • X121*2B Connector End View
        • X127*1B Connector End View
        • X128*1B Connector End View
        • X129*1B Connector End View
        • X13*10B Connector End View
        • X13*11B Connector End View
        • X13*1B Connector End View
        • X13*2B Connector End View
        • X13*3B Connector End View
        • X13*6B Connector End View
        • X130*1B Connector End View
        • X14*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Front Right X144*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Rear Left X145*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Rear Right X146*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Front Left X147*1B Connector End View
        • X149*2B Connector End View
        • X150*1B Connector End View
        • X158*1B Connector End View
        • X159*1B Connector End View
        • X17*1B Connector End View
        • X187*1B Connector End View
        • X188*1B Connector End View
        • X19*1B Connector End View
        • X198*1B Connector End View
        • X199*1B Connector End View
        • X20006 Connector End View
        • X2083 Connector End View
        • X21*1B Connector End View
        • X2113 Connector End View
        • X217*1B Connector End View
        • X218*1B Connector End View
        • X218*2B Connector End View
        • X230*1B Connector End View
        • X230*2B Connector End View
        • X2306 Connector End View
        • X2307 Connector End View
        • X231*1B Connector End View
        • X231*2B Connector End View
        • X2390 Connector End View
        • X2391 Connector End View
        • X2440 Connector End View
        • X2450 Connector End View
        • X2451 Connector End View
        • X2458 Connector End View
        • X2471 Connector End View
        • X25*1B Connector End View
        • X26*1B Connector End View
        • X268*1B Connector End View
        • X269*1B Connector End View
        • X28*1B Connector End View
        • X29*1B Connector End View
        • X29*2B Connector End View
        • X3*1B Connector End View
        • X3*2B Connector End View
        • X3*3B Connector End View
        • X32*1B Connector End View
        • X33*1B Connector End View
        • X336*1B Connector End View
        • X34*1B Connector End View
        • X35*1B Connector End View
        • X366*1B Connector End View
        • X4*1B Connector End View
        • X418*1B Connector End View
        • X448*1B Connector End View
        • X5*1B Connector End View
        • X6*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics X60001 Connector End View
        • X60003 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics X60004 Connector End View
        • X60006 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6035*1B Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6328 Connector End View
        • X63280 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6342 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6583 Connector End View
        • X6584 Connector End View
        • X664*1B Connector End View
        • X688*1B Connector End View
        • X694*1B Connector End View
        • X695*1B Connector End View
        • X697*1B Connector End View
        • X698*1B Connector End View
        • X703*1B Connector End View
        • X704*1B Connector End View
        • X709*1B Connector End View
        • X8*1B Connector End View
        • X82*1B Connector End View
        • Electronic Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X9*1B Connector End View
        • X94*1B Connector End View
        • X95*1B Connector End View
        • X961*1B Connector End View
        • X97*1B Connector End View
        • X995*1B Connector End View
        • Y1*1B Connector End View
        • Y105*1B Connector End View
        • Y111*1B Connector End View
        • Y14*1B Connector End View
        • Y16*1B Connector End View
        • Y17*1B Connector End View
        • Y17*2B Connector End View
        • Y17*3B Connector End View
        • Y19*1B Connector End View
        • Y25*1B Connector End View
        • Y27*1B Connector End View
        • Y30*1B Connector End View
        • Y31*1B Connector End View
        • Y32*1B Connector End View
        • Y42*1B Connector End View
        • Y6075*1B Connector End View
        • Y6101*1B Connector End View
        • Y6102*1B Connector End View
        • Y6103*1B Connector End View
        • Y6104*1B Connector End View
        • Y6105*1B Connector End View
        • Y6106*1B Connector End View
        • Y6107*1B Connector End View
        • Y6108*1B Connector End View
        • Y6120*1B Connector End View
        • Y6270*1B Connector End View
        • Y6272*1B Connector End View
        • Y6273*1B Connector End View
        • Y6390*1B Connector End View
        • Y6391*1B Connector End View
        • Y6720*1B Connector End View
        • Y6721*1B Connector End View
        • Y6730*1B Connector End View
        • Y6731*1B Connector End View
        • Y7*1B Connector End View
        • Y7*3B Connector End View
        • Y7*5B Connector End View
        • Y7*6B Connector End View
        • Y7*7B Connector End View
        • Y79*1B Connector End View
        • Y8*1B Connector End View
        • Y84*1B Connector End View
        • Y86*1B Connector End View
        • Y9*1B Connector End View
        • Z1*10B Connector End View
        • Z1*12B Connector End View
        • Z1*13B Connector End View
        • Z1*4B Connector End View
        • Z1*5B Connector End View
        • Z1*6B Connector End View
        • Z1*7B Connector End View
        • Z1*8B Connector End View
        • Z11*1B Connector End View
        • Z11*2B Connector End View
        • Z11*4B Connector End View
        • Z2*10B Connector End View
        • Z2*11B Connector End View
        • Z2*12B Connector End View
        • Z2*1B Connector End View
        • Z2*2B Connector End View
        • Z2*3B Connector End View
        • Z2*4B Connector End View
        • Z2*5B Connector End View
        • Z2*6B Connector End View
        • Z2*7B Connector End View
        • Z2*8B Connector End View
        • Z2*9B Connector End View
        • Z3*4B Connector End View
        • A25 Video Module A25*4B Connector End View
        • AT X690*1B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*1B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*2B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*3B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*2B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*2B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*2B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*3B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*4B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*5B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*8B Connector End View
        • Controller A88*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*1B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*4B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*5B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) A91*1B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*3B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*11B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*13B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*14B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*15B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*16B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*17B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*18B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*20B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*6B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*7B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*8B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*9B Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System A95*1B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*4B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display 2 A85*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display A89*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*7B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*7B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*5B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*3B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*5B Connector End View
    • Electrical System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
  • Charging Systems
    • Charging System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Charging System - Functional Description
        • Alternator
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Capacitor Box: Measurement Of The Ripple Of The Vehicle Voltage
          • Notes
          • Cables used
          • Testing instructions and procedure
          • Test results
        • Energy diagnosis
          • Energy diagnosis procedure
          • Result of the energy diagnosis
          • Overview of possible causes
          • Data from the vehicle that is read and evaluated
          • Events and measures in the event of inhibited sleep mode or unauthorized wake-up
        • Intelligent Battery Sensor And Battery
          • Brief component description
          • Battery
          • IBS: Intelligent battery sensor
          • System functions
          • Battery state of charge
          • Notice! Evaluation of the state of charge
          • Startability limit
          • Battery condition
          • Notice! Fault entry: Battery very aged or defective
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Notice! Charging and trickle charging of the battery
          • Notice! Trickle charging of the battery for stored or stationary vehicles
          • Notice! Determining the state of charge after replacement of the IBS or the battery
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Notice! Register battery replacement
        • Lithium Ion Battery
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Structure of the lithium ion battery
          • System functions
            • Open-circuit voltage
          • Temperature of operating ranges
          • Energy recovery
          • Starting capability
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Power Control Unit (PCU)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Power Control Unit (PCU)
          • System battery and auxiliary battery
          • System functions
            • Functional networking, vehicle electrical system support
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
          • Auxiliary battery service function
        • Power Management
          • Advanced Power Management, APM
          • Brief component description
          • Battery
          • Alternator
          • IBS: Intelligent battery sensor
          • DME or DDE: Digital Motor Electronics or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • System functions
          • Reduction or shutdown of individual electrical consumer
          • Control of the electric auxiliary heater
          • Idle speed increase
          • Optimal charge and vehicle voltage
          • Identification of poor charge balance
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Set Oscilloscope Display Alternator
        • Vehicle System Voltage Supply
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Battery
          • IBS: Intelligent battery sensor
          • Alternator
          • Fuse block on the battery
          • Power distribution box, rear
          • Power distribution box at front in the junction box
          • Power distribution box in the engine compartment
          • Battery cable
          • Car Access System (CAS)
          • Junction box electronics (JBE)
          • System functions
          • Terminal control (terminal 15N, terminal 30B and terminal 30F)
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instruction
            • Energy diagnosis
          • Notes on encoding/programming
        • Voltage supply
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intelligent battery sensor
          • Alternator
          • Starter motor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Voltage supply
          • Intelligent generator control
          • State of charge and control of the voltage
          • Notes for Service department
            • Causes
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 12 00... Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • Repair instructions for opening connector housings and removing contacts of different connector systems
            • Connector system D 1.5/D 2.5
            • Connector system JPT/MDK/DFK
            • Connector system Elo/Elo Power
            • Connector system LSK
            • Connector system MQS/MPQ
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Clean spark plug slot with compressed air
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N55)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N55)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • Injection quantity compensation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse sensor (N55)
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse sensor on exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse sensor on intake camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake plenum (N55)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N55)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
      • Controller
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N55)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N55)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Installation location
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8000 Adapter
        • 12-5460 Adapter
        • 12-7011 Adapter
        • 12-8010 Adapter
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7192 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7229 Case
        • 12-1130 Device
        • 12-7222 EPROM
        • 12-7220 EPROM
        • 12-7227 EPROM
        • 12-7223 EPROM
        • 12-7226 EPROM
        • 12-7225 EPROM
        • 12-7224 EPROM
        • 12-7221 EPROM
        • 12-7228 EPROM
        • 12-7170 Electronics box
        • 12-7180 Electronics box
        • 12-1230 Fitting aid
        • 12-7210 Labels
        • 12-7193 Labels
        • 12-7211 Labels
        • 12-7202 Lever
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
        • 12-7206 Pin
        • 12-7201 Pliers
        • 12-7203 Pliers
        • 12-7191 Pliers
        • 12-7212 Pliers
        • 12-7208 Screwdriver
        • 12-1171 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-1220 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-7205 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7204 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7194 Software
        • 12-7160 Supplement
        • 12-1060 Tool
        • 12-1050 Tool
        • 12-1040 Tool
        • 12-1170 Tool
        • 12-7200 Tool
        • 12-7209 Tool
        • 12-7190 Tool
        • 12-1172 Torque limiter
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Alternator Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Electronics Box, Wiring Harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
        • 12 90 Electronics box, wiring harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Level Indicator
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil level indicator
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Starter Motor With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
  • Fuses & Circuit Breakers - F07
    • Identification
    • Fuse And Relay Location
      • Engine Compartment
      • Passenger Compartment
      • Luggage Compartment
        • Rear Fuse Holder (Z2)
        • Fuse Box (Z3)
    • Fuse Symbol Definitions
    • Wiring Diagrams
  • Gauges
    • Body Equipment - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Adhesives/Sealants For Glass
      • 2.0 Other Fluids
      • 3.0 Contact Cement
      • 4.0 Instant Adhesive For Rubber, Metal And Plastic Surfaces
      • 5.0 LOCTITE 380
      • 6.0 Glass Adhesive
      • 7.0 Premium Leather Care Kit
    • Body Equipment - Repair
      • General
        • 51 00... Notes on component bonding adhesive tape
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Bonding
            • 4.1 Components without pre-fitted adhesive tape
            • 4.2 Components with pre-fitted adhesive tape
        • 51 00... Notes on fitting window guide seals
          • Work safety when handling lubricant G13*
          • General notes
          • Auxiliary materials and tools
          • Preparations
          • Installation
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
          • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 51 00... Safety instructions for working on cars with airbag systems
        • 51 00... Service position of engine compartment lid
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11... Overview of front bumper
        • 51 11 156 Removing and installing (replacing) front bumper panel
        • 51 11 770 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right deformation element for bumper
        • 51 11... Removing and installing/replacing holder for side view camera on left or right
        • 51 11 183 Removing and installing/replacing ornamental grille for bumper trim (side)
        • 51 11 060 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bottom bumper panel
        • 51 11 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for front bumper panel
        • 51 11 180 Removing and installing/replacing trim grille for bumper trim (center)
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 11 158 Replacing base plate for number/license plate
        • 51 11 773 Replacing front lower left or right deformation element
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
        • 51 12.. Overview of rear bumper
        • 51 12... Protective film for preventing paint abrasion in the area of the invisible joint (side frame)
        • 51 12 156 Removing and installing (replacing) rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 825 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear center bumper
        • 51 12 828 Removing and installing/replacing guide for rear left or right bumper
        • 51 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing support for rear bumper panel
        • 51 12 164 Removing and installing/replacing trim on bumper trim
      • Trim, Covers, Handle Trim
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 13 316 Removing and installing or replacing trim strip on roof gutter at left or right
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 13 396 Removing and installing/replacing door post cover (outside B-pillar)
        • 51 13 001 Removing and installing/replacing front radiator grille, middle left or right
        • 51 13 402 Removing and installing/replacing handle strip
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 41 00... Repairing clips for roof strip
          • Notes
          • 1.0 Information on dangers/hazards
          • 1.0 Equipment
          • 2.0 Preparing the surface
          • 3.0 Applying the adhesive
          • 4.0 Hardening period
      • BMW Emblems, Model Emblems
        • 51 14... General notes for labelling with adhesive films
          • Notes
          • 1. Preparation
          • 2. Procedure for applying labels
        • 51 14 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear BMW badge
        • 51 14 111 Replacing model name plate, rear
          • Notes
          • Replacing model designation
          • Replacing model designation (new or newly painted tailgate)
        • 51 14 001 Replacing the front BMW badge
      • Mirrors/Covers/Ashtrays/Shelves/Trays
        • 51 16 992 Disassembling and assembling lock barrel (lock barrel removed)
        • 51 16... Overview of center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing / replacing cup holder decorative trim
          • Overview
          • Notes
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • Replacement
        • 51 16 190 Removing and installing / replacing lock cylinder in center armrest
        • 51 16 160 Removing and installing center console cover
        • 51 16 165 Removing and installing complete center console
        • 51 16... Removing and installing grab handle holder
        • 51 16 480 Removing and installing or replacing front grab handle
        • 51 16 000 Removing and installing or replacing mirror on left or right front door
        • 51 16 045 Removing and installing or replacing retaining ring on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 080 Removing and installing or replacing sun visor and left or right counter support
        • 51 16 366 Removing and installing right glove box with housing
        • 51 16 195 Removing and installing/replacing center armrest
        • 51 16 041 Removing and installing/replacing cover cap on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 383 Removing and installing/replacing damper for glove box
        • 51 16 355 Removing and installing/replacing driver's side hinged compartment
        • 51 16 202 Removing and installing/replacing front cup holder
        • 51 16 150 Removing and installing/replacing front storage compartment
        • 51 16 365 Removing and installing/replacing glove box cover
        • 51 16 040 Removing and installing/replacing housing on left or right exterior mirror
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing inside mirror (overview)
          • Notes
          • New Version (Removal and Installation)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with Autobeam)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with mirror arm end caps)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/replacing interior rear-view mirror (with rain sensor)
        • 51 16 063 Removing and installing/renewing interior rear-view mirror (with Japanese toll mirror)
        • 51 16 163 Removing and installing/replacing rear center console trim
        • 51 16 450 Removing and installing/replacing rear left/right grab handle
        • 51 16 405 Removing and installing/replacing roller sunblind on side window of left or right rear door
        • 51 16... Removing and installing/replacing side trim panels on center console on left or right
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 51 16 227 Removing and installing/replacing trim on center console at side left or right
        • 51 16 181 Replacing center console carrier
        • 51 16 161 Replacing center console cover
        • 51 16 164 Replacing cover for rear center console
        • 51 16 026 Replacing mirror glass
        • 51 16 368 Replacing right glovebox with enclosure
      • Lids
        • 41 63 000 Removing and installing flap for fuel filler neck
        • 41 63 003 Replace cover bowl
      • Front Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 21 004 Adjusting front left or right lock striker
        • 51 21... Removing and installing left or right lock barrel of front door
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 21 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right front door
        • 51 21 170 Removing and installing or replacing outside handle from left or right front door
        • 51 21 300 Removing and installing or replacing window cavity cover strip on outside of left or right front door
        • 51 21 330 Removing and installing/renewing window cavity cover strip on inner front door
        • 51 21 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right front door
        • 51 21 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right front door
        • 51 21 125 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle with lock cylinder
        • 51 21 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for left or right outside door handle without lock cylinder
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 21 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on front door at bottom left or right
        • 51 21 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right front door
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 21 301 Removing and installing/replacing weather strip on outside of front door
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 21 003 Replacing door detent (lock striker), front left or right
      • Rear Door Locks, Handles, Fittings
        • 51 22 004 Adjusting rear left or right door lock striker
        • 51 21 280 Removing and installing or replacing door brake on left or right front door
        • 51 22 225 Removing and installing or replacing inside door opener in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 235 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for inside door opener on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 233 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 126 Removing and installing/replacing carrier for outside door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 370 Removing and installing/replacing cover (seal) on rear door at bottom left or right
        • 51 22 090 Removing and installing/replacing door lock in left or right rear door
        • 51 22 280 Removing and installing/replacing door stop on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 170 Removing and installing/replacing outer door handle on left or right rear door
        • 51 22 330 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on inside rear door
        • 51 22 300 Removing and installing/replacing window cavity cover strip on rear door on left or right
        • 51 21... Removing weather strip with special tool 00 9 324 at front or rear
        • 51 22 001 Replacing door detent (lock striker), rear left or right
      • Hood Latch, Locks
        • 51 23 004 Adjusting engine compartment lid catch
        • 51 23 131 Adjusting left or right striker on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 23 220 Removing and installing/replacing Bowden cable for engine compartment lid at rear
        • 51 23 110 Removing and installing/replacing left engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23 265 Removing and installing/replacing left or right gas pressure spring for engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 211 Removing and installing/replacing pull cable for hood/bonnet locks at front
        • 51 23 201 Removing and installing/replacing release mechanism for retaining hook on engine compartment lid
        • 51 23 100 Removing and installing/replacing right engine compartment lid lock
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Trunk Latch, Locks
        • 51 24 015 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate lower section
        • 51 24 010 Adjusting tailgate catch for tailgate upper section
        • 51 23... Adjusting/replacing bump stops
        • 51 24 065 Removing and installing / replacing Bowden cable for manual tailgate unlocking
        • 51 24 300 Removing and installing or replacing (top) left or right gas pressurized prop for rear lid
        • 51 24 360 Removing and installing or replacing left or right gas strut for rear lid
        • 51 24 137 Removing and installing/replacing Soft-Close System for lower rear lid
        • 51 24 133 Removing and installing/replacing drive for Soft Close Automatic on rear lid (top) (soft closure aid)
        • 51 24 400 Removing and installing/replacing electric spindle drive for tailgate at (top) left or right
        • 51 24 100 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for (upper) tailgate
        • 51 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid lock for lower rear lid
        • 51 23... Removing/installing ball sockets with clip
      • Front And Rear Window
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head-Up Display
        • 51 31... General procedure when dismantling/installing bonded window glass
          • Special Tools
          • General information
          • Dismantling
          • Installation
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Remove adhesive residue from the body and window glass
            • 3.2 Treatment of adhesive area in body aperture
            • 3.3 Installation of spacer (spacer buffer/dual-lock tapes)
            • 3.4 Add-on part
            • 3.5 Treatment of ceramic glass surface (inside of window)
            • 3.6 Version with inspection glass for vehicle identification number in windscreen
            • 3.7 Nozzle preparation
            • 3.8 Apply adhesive
            • 3.9 Mounting the window glass
            • 3.10 Adjusting the window glass
            • 3.11 Fixing the window glass
            • 3.12 Label
        • 51 31... Instructions for repairing stone chip damage on laminated safety glass (clear and tinted)
        • 51 31... Materials for bonding window
          • Special Tools
          • Tools
          • Consumables
        • 51 31... Notes on window bonding repair kit
          • Notes
          • Storage and processing of all consumables
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • Disposal of adhesive
          • Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • Experation date of bonding agent
          • Disposal of bonding agent
          • 1 Storage and processing of all consumables
          • 2 Experation date of adhesive
          • 3 Hardening of adhesive
            • Notes
            • 3.1 Minimum hardening time
          • 4 Disposal of adhesive
          • 5 Glass/paint activator (bonding agent)
          • 6 Experation date of bonding agent
          • 7 Disposal of bonding agent
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 31 000 Removing and installing windscreen
        • 51 31 200 Removing and installing/replacing rear window
        • 51 13 280 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on roof frame at left or right
        • 51 31 030 Removing and installing/replacing water strip on left and right (side cover)
        • 51 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen rubber surround
        • 51 31... Removing windows with an oscillating knife
        • 51 31 015 Repairing damage to windscreen caused by stone chips (clear and tinted laminated safety glass)
        • 51 31 011 Replace windscreen
        • 51 31 221 Replacing rear window (rear window broken)
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
        • 51 31 242 Replacing rubber frame (bottom) for rear window
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
        • 51 31... Window glass removal with wire pull handle
      • Front Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 32 154 Adjusting left or right front side window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal adjustment, longitudinal direction
          • Ideal adjustment, retraction depth
          • Adjusting longitudinal direction/retraction depth
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 32... Adjusting vertical dimension of front left or right side window
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 32 211 Replacing front left or right rubber guide for left or right door window
      • Front Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 33 000 Removing and installing / replacing power window regulator in left or right front door
        • 67 62 000 Removing and installing or replacing flat motor for front left or right power window unit
        • 51 32 170 Removing and installing/replacing door window glass, front left or right
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Manually Operated Windows
        • 51 34 154 Adjusting rear left or right front window
          • Notes
          • If necessary, incoming check
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Ideal setting in the longitudinal direction (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting of the retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, fixed)
          • Setting the longitudinal direction/retraction depth (rear window glass, retractable)
          • Ideal setting, preload
          • Adjusting pretension
        • 51 34... Adjusting the rear left and right window cavity gap of the door window glass
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, fixed door window glass
          • Cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
          • Adjusting cavity dimension, lowerable door window glass
        • 51 34 191 Replacing left or right fixed door window in rear window frame
        • 51 34 171 Replacing rear left or right door window
      • Rear Electrically Operated Windows
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
      • Hinged Window
        • 51 36 030 Removing and installing/replacing trim on left or right C pillar (on outside at rear side window)
        • 51 36 056 Removing and installing/replacing trim strip on side window on rear left or right
        • 51 36 071 Replacing rear left or right side window
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Fitting 3 Dual Lock tapes
          • Overview for side window bonding
          • Replacement only
      • Electrical Power Windows, Body
        • 51 37 000 Removing and installing / replacing complete rear left or right power window regulator
        • 67 62 020 Removing and installing/replacing flat motor for rear left or right power window regulator
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 51 41 000 Removing and installing (replacing) front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 41 001 Replacing front left or right door trim panel
        • 51 41... Replacing speaker cover (mid-range speaker) on left or right front door trim panel
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Arm Rest
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 000 Removing and installing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42 030 Removing and installing/replacing decorative strip on rear left or right door trim panel
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
        • 51 42 001 Replacing left or right rear door trim panel
        • 51 42... Replacing speaker cover on rear left or right door trim panel (mid-range speaker)
      • Side Covering With Armrests
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 43 150 Removing and installing or replacing trim for left or right door pillar (bottom)
        • 51 43 148 Removing and installing or replacing trim on left or right door pillar (top)
        • 51 43 251 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for left or right rear roof pillar (C-pillar)
        • 51 43 070 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, left
        • 51 43 075 Removing and installing/replacing side trim panel, footwell, on A-pillar, right
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 43 201 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for roof pillar at front left or right (A-pillar)
      • Roof Trim Panel
        • 51 44 013 Removing and installing/replacing headlining (version with panorama glass roof)
        • 51 44 002 Removing and refitting (replacing) headliner (version without panoramic sunroof)
      • Instrument Cluster Trim Panel
        • 51 45.. Overview of dashboard
        • 51 45 370 Removing and installing (replacing) left decorative strip on dashboard
        • 51 45 075 Removing and installing (replacing) support for instrument panel
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (ECE only)
        • 51 45 184 Removing and installing (replacing) trim panel for pedal mechanism (US only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing / replacing left cover on instrument panel
        • 51 45 380 Removing and installing decorative strip on right instrument panel
        • 51 45 030 Removing and installing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing bottom right instrument panel trim (US version only)
        • 51 45... Removing and installing/replacing lower instrument panel cover
        • 51 45 195 Removing and installing/replacing trim for lower right instrument panel (ECE only)
        • 51 45 382 Replace decorative strip on instrument panel at right
        • 51 45 031 Replacing instrument panel trim
        • 51 45... Replacing resilient sealing tape for inspection glass in windscreen (additional work)
      • Parcel Shelf Trim Panel, Roller Sun Blind
        • 51 46 050 Removing and installing/replacing top trim on tail panel
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panels
        • 51 47 396 Remove rear right floor panel
        • 51 47 315 Removing and installing / replacing front carpet for passenger compartment
        • 51 47 490 Removing and installing / replacing front underbody protection
        • 51 43 230 Removing and installing / replacing trim on C-pillar at bottom left or right
        • 51 47 439 Removing and installing or replacing rear carpet on seat pan
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover (middle) trim
        • 51 47 441 Removing and installing/replacing carpet under rear seat
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover of cross member
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing cover partition wall fixture
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing damper for screen
        • 51 47 072 Removing and installing/replacing finishing strip on rear left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 47 000 Removing and installing/replacing front (inside) left or right entrance cover strip
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing front panel of spare wheel well
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left and right railing support
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment lid
        • 51 47 151 Removing and installing/replacing left luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right shoulder trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing left or right trim panel
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 47 385 Removing and installing/replacing lock for left cargo cover
        • 51 47 386 Removing and installing/replacing lock for roller cover for luggage compartment
        • 51 47 101 Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment floor trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing luggage compartment panel end cover on left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing outer left or right screen shield
        • 51 47 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right entrance cover strip (inside)
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing rear spare wheel well trim panel
        • 51 47... Removing and installing/replacing right distribution box cover
        • 51 47 161 Removing and installing/replacing right luggage compartment wheel arch trim
        • 51 47 065 Removing and installing/replacing rocker panel trim on front left or right entrance (outer)
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 43... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear roof pillar (D-pillar), left or right
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing left or right privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing lock striker on privacy screen
        • 51 47... Removing and refitting/replacing privacy screen lock (center)
        • 51 47 395 Removing rear left floor panel
        • 51 47 312 Replacing footrest for front passenger compartment
      • Front Lid Insulation Lining
        • 51 48... Notes for bonding sound insulation (SI), doors
          • Special Tools
          • General
          • On-the-job safety
          • Handling adhesive area on inner door panel
          • Repair in area of sound insulation, door
          • The sound insulation must be bonded watertight below the door lock
          • Experation date of adhesive
          • Disposal of the cleaning cloth
          • Disposal of adhesive
        • 51 48 001 Removing and installing/replacing insulation lining on engine hood/bonnet
        • 51 48 060 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation in left or right front door
        • 51 48 070 Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation on left or right rear door
      • Rear Lid Trim Panel
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 49 110 Remove and install/replace lower trim of loading edge
        • 51 49 112 Remove and install/replace upper part of loading edge tailgate trim
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 13 400 Removing and installing or replacing rear center trim
        • 51 49 027 Removing and installing/replacing all trim for rear lid (central trim)
        • 51 49 000 Removing and installing/replacing bottom tailgate trim panel tailgate
        • 51 49 120 Removing and installing/replacing cargo cover
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing rear lid storage shelf
        • 51 13 416 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid trim
        • 51 49... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, side left or right
        • 51 49 020 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear lid, top
        • 51 49 022 Removing and installing/replacing trim panel for rear lid, side left or right
      • Front Panel, Front End
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
      • Gaskets Seals, Loose Body Components
        • 51 49 029 Install water gutter cover at side
        • 51 71... Installing and removing/replacing vehicle hoist mounting
        • 51 71 345 Removing and installing / replacing left (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 71 346 Removing and installing / replacing right (rear) suspension cross-brace
        • 51 49 028 Removing and installing center water gutter cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing or replacing service flap of left or right cover (from 09/2008)
        • 51 71 447 Removing and installing or replacing trim panel for cover on left or right side member
        • 51 31 310 Removing and installing upper rear lid cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing (front) left or right suspension cross-brace
        • 51 13 116 Removing and installing/replacing cowl panel cover
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 040 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front and rear sections)
        • 51 71 038 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (front section)
        • 51 71 039 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right wheel arch cover (rear section)
        • 51 64 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right V-support
        • 51 76 035 Removing and installing/replacing left or right engine compartment lid seal locator
        • 51 75 010 Removing and installing/replacing left or right steering assembly cover
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing left or right tank cover
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 51 75... Removing and installing/replacing lower left or right cover (wheel arch)
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
        • 51 76 030 Removing and installing/replacing rear engine hood/bonnet seal
        • 51 71 041 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right wheel arch cover
        • 51 76 045 Removing and installing/replacing rear lid seal (top)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
        • 51 71... Removing and installing/replacing sound insulation for bulkhead upper part
        • 51 64 020 Removing and installing/replacing the top rear connection (connection of both wheel arches at front)
        • 51 64 025 Removing and installing/replacing upper front connection
        • 51 71 100 Replacing all cooling air routings for radiator
        • 51 71 107 Replacing seal on left or right rear door
          • Notes
          • Position of seal (3) on front door
          • Positioning aid "A1" for front door, left ("B1" right)
          • Positioning aid "A2" for front door, left ("B2" right)
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • MUCKET For Doors
        • 51 72 000 Replacing edge protection for left or right front door
        • 51 72 010 Replacing edge protection for left or right rear door
        • 51 72... Sealing installation
      • Seals
        • 51 76 055 Removing and installing/replacing lower tailgate section
    • Body Equipment - Special Tools
      • Body Equipment
        • 51-0341 Adapter
        • 51-0370 Adapter
        • 51-3300 Adjuster
        • 51-2190 Adjuster
        • 51-2020 Box spanner
        • 51-2060 Box spanner
        • 51-3020 Clip
        • 51-3104 Clip
        • 51-4114 Die-plate
        • 51-4103 Die-plate
        • 51-3320 Fitting aid
        • SWZ-SWZ2304553 Gauge
        • 51-0000 Gauge
        • 51-3103 Gauge
        • 51-0010 Gauge
        • 51-2196 Guard
        • 51-2193 Guard
        • 51-0301 Handle
        • 51-3013 Handle
        • 51-3101 Handle
        • 51-3301 Handle
        • 51-3270 Handle
        • 51-4112 Hexagon socket
        • 51-3000 Holder
        • 51-3015 Joint
        • 51-3330 Lever
        • 51-2194 Mandrel
        • 51-2197 Mandrel
        • 51-4111 Outpusher
        • 51-2000 Pin wrench
        • 51-3014 Plate
        • 51-3102 Pliers
        • 51-1000 Pliers
        • SWZ-SWZ2336541 Removal aid
        • 51-0302 Roller
        • 51-0300 Roller
        • 51-2195 Shaped element
        • 51-3010 Siphon
        • 51-3304 Socket WAF 46
        • 51-0342 Steel tape measure
        • 51-3220 Suction cup
        • 51-3012 Suction cup
        • 51-3011 Suction cup
        • 51-2240 Support
        • 51-2110 Support
        • 51-4107 Template
        • 72-0060 Template
        • 51-4108 Template
        • 51-4109 Tool
        • 51-4115 Tool
        • 51-0200 Tool
        • 51-4100 Tool
        • 51-4104 Tool
        • 51-4101 Tool
        • 51-3100 Tool
        • 51-4102 Tool
        • 51-0340 Tool
        • 51-0400 Tool
        • 51-3303 Torx
        • 51-2220 Torx
        • 51-3302 Torx
        • 51-2192 Upholstery
        • 51-4105 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2298505 Wedge
        • SWZ-SWZ2298504 Wedge
        • 51-3240 Wrench
        • 51-3150 Wrench
        • 51-4106 nut
        • 51-2191 nut
        • 51-4113 nut
    • Body Equipment - Tightening Torques
      • Door Locks, Rear
        • 51 22 Door locks, rear
      • Engine Compartment Lid Catch/Locks
        • 51 23 Engine compartment lid catch/locks
      • Floor-Luggage Compartment-Engine Compartment Trim Panel
        • 51 47 Floor-luggage compartment-engine compartment trim panel
      • Front Door Locks
        • 51 21 Front Door Locks
      • Front Bumper
        • 51 11 Front bumper
      • Front Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 41 Front door trim panel with armrests
      • Gaskets And Loose Body Components
        • 51 71 Gaskets and loose body components
      • Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
        • 51 16 Mirrors, Finishers, Ashtrays, Consoles
      • Power Windows Front
        • 51 33 Power windows front
      • Power Windows, Rear
        • 51 35 Power windows, rear
      • Rear Bumper
        • 51 12 Rear bumper
      • Rear Door Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 42 Rear door trim panel with armrests
      • Reinforcement, Body
        • 51 61 Reinforcement, body
      • Side Trim Panel With Armrests
        • 51 43 Side Trim Panel with Armrests
      • Tailgate Locks
        • 51 24 Tailgate locks
      • Tailgate Trim Panel
        • 51 49 Tailgate trim panel
      • Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
        • 51 13 Trim Parts, Covers, Handle Strip
      • Trim, Instrument Trim Panel
        • 51-1 45 Trim, instrument trim panel
      • Underbody Panelling
        • 51 75 Underbody panelling
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 12 00... Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • Repair instructions for opening connector housings and removing contacts of different connector systems
            • Connector system D 1.5/D 2.5
            • Connector system JPT/MDK/DFK
            • Connector system Elo/Elo Power
            • Connector system LSK
            • Connector system MQS/MPQ
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Clean spark plug slot with compressed air
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N55)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N55)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • Injection quantity compensation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse sensor (N55)
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse sensor on exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse sensor on intake camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake plenum (N55)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N55)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
      • Controller
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N55)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N55)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Installation location
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8000 Adapter
        • 12-5460 Adapter
        • 12-7011 Adapter
        • 12-8010 Adapter
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7192 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7229 Case
        • 12-1130 Device
        • 12-7222 EPROM
        • 12-7220 EPROM
        • 12-7227 EPROM
        • 12-7223 EPROM
        • 12-7226 EPROM
        • 12-7225 EPROM
        • 12-7224 EPROM
        • 12-7221 EPROM
        • 12-7228 EPROM
        • 12-7170 Electronics box
        • 12-7180 Electronics box
        • 12-1230 Fitting aid
        • 12-7210 Labels
        • 12-7193 Labels
        • 12-7211 Labels
        • 12-7202 Lever
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
        • 12-7206 Pin
        • 12-7201 Pliers
        • 12-7203 Pliers
        • 12-7191 Pliers
        • 12-7212 Pliers
        • 12-7208 Screwdriver
        • 12-1171 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-1220 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-7205 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7204 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7194 Software
        • 12-7160 Supplement
        • 12-1060 Tool
        • 12-1050 Tool
        • 12-1040 Tool
        • 12-1170 Tool
        • 12-7200 Tool
        • 12-7209 Tool
        • 12-7190 Tool
        • 12-1172 Torque limiter
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Alternator Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Electronics Box, Wiring Harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
        • 12 90 Electronics box, wiring harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Level Indicator
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil level indicator
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Starter Motor With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
    • Instruments - Repair
      • Instrument Cluster
        • 62 11 280 Removing and installing/replacing instrument cluster
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 517 Adjusting head-up display
        • 62 30... General notes on the Head Up Display
        • 62 30 010 Removing and installing/renewing head-up display
        • 62 30 005 Removing and installing/replacing trim for Head Up Display
    • Instruments - Special Tools
      • Instruments
        • 62-1300 Adapter
        • 62-1190 Adapter
        • 2338099 Reset
    • Instruments - Tightening Torques
      • Head-Up Display
        • 62 30 Head-Up Display
  • Horns
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
  • Motors, Switches, Relays
    • Body Electrical System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Body Electrical System - Functional Description
        • Automatic luggage compartment lid actuation
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • HKL: Control unit automatic operation of tailgate
            • CID: Central information display
            • CON: Controller
            • CAS: Car Access System
            • FRM: Footwell module
            • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
            • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • Spindle drives
          • ID transmitter
          • Outside tailgate buttons
          • Inside tailgate buttons
          • Tailgate button in passenger compartment
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electrical opening and closing of the large tailgate
          • Manual opening and closing of the large tailgate
          • Safety functions
          • Notes for Service department
          • Replacing control unit on automatic operation of tailgate (HKL)
          • Replacing the spindle drives
          • Failure of the control unit on the automatic operation of tailgate (HKL)
          • National-market versions
            • National-market version for the USA and Canada
            • National-market version for the UK
        • Body Domain Controller
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Brake light switch
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Electrical power supply and specifications
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Bumper camera, brightness difference, left and right
        • Bus systems
          • Bus system analysis
          • Possible faults in bus systems
        • COMBI Instrument Cluster Power Supply
        • Car Access System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • CAS: Control unit
          • Start/stop button
          • Electric steering lock
          • Remote control key and ID transmitter
          • Outside door handle electronics
          • Comfort Access aerials
          • Remote control receiver
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Important information regarding the activation of spare keys
            • Important notes on ELV (electric steering lock) diagnosis
            • Notes on encoding/programming
        • Center Console Operating Facility
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Interfaces and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Checking the CAN bus signal
          • Notes
          • Cables used
          • Testing instructions
          • Information on the CAN bus
          • Body CAN, powertrain CAN, and suspension CAN oscilloscope measurement
          • Procedure for measuring resistance with body CAN, powertrain CAN, and suspension CAN terminating resistor
          • Body CAN
          • Pt-Can, F-Can
          • CAN-bus not operative
        • Contact-Free Tailgate Opening
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Evaluation electronics on the local interconnect network bus
          • Top and bottom sensor, contact-free tailgate opening
          • Footwell module (FRM for F0x, F1x) or front electronic module (FEM for F3x) or Body Domain Controller (BDC for F4x, F5x)
          • Junction box electronics (JBE for F0x, F1x) or rear electronic module (REM for F3x)
          • Bumper aerial
          • Functional networking
          • System functions
          • Targeted foot movement
          • Cycle protection
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Controller
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Convertible-top module
          • Convertible top module (CVM)
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Failure of the component
        • Diagnosis on the FlexRay
        • Diagnosis on the local interconnect network bus
        • Driver assistance system operating facility with hazard warning switch
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Electrochromic inside mirror, digital compass, garage door opener
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Inside mirror
          • Control unit (JBE, FEM, or BDC, depending on the series)
          • System functions
          • Electrochromic
          • Garage door openers
          • Digital compass
        • Exterior mirrors
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Exterior mirror adjustment switch
          • Outside temperature sensor
          • Instrument panel
          • Footwell module (FRM)
          • Junction Box Electronics (JBE)
          • Position potentiometer
          • Exterior mirror fold-in control unit
          • LEDs for lane change warning
          • All-round vision camera in the exterior mirror
          • Block diagrams
          • System functions
          • Horizontal and vertical exterior mirror adjustment
          • Automatic parking function
          • Safety functions
        • Footwell Module
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • System functions
          • Gateway between LIN bus and K-CAN
          • Waking by means of various signals
          • Other functions
          • Notes for Service department
          • Switch-on conditions
        • Help In Analyzing Noticeable Symptoms With Regard To The Parking Aid
          • Notes
          • Influences due to faults in the vehicle that cannot be detected by the PDC control module
          • Influences from body styling parts on the vehicle
          • Influences from environmental conditions
          • Influences from the vehicle environment
          • Hard-to-detect obstacles
        • Initializing Tilt Sunroof/Panorama Moonroof
          • Notes
          • Requirements
          • Note
          • Initialization with the switch
          • Initializing with the service function
        • Instrument panel
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • TFT display
          • Outside temperature sensor
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
          • Fuel level sensor
          • Coolant level switch
          • Washer fluid level switch
          • Acoustic sensor
          • On-board computer button
          • System functions
          • Operating readiness
          • Operating voltage range
          • Outside temperature value suppression
          • Brightness control
          • Set speed of the cruise control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • National-market versions
        • LIN Bus
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • System function
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Lane Change Warning (SWW)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Assist systems operating facility
          • Lane change warning, slave
          • Warning lamp in the exterior mirror
          • Vibration actuator in the steering wheel
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Detecting road users
          • Determining necessity for a warning
          • System limits
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Limitations Of Traffic Sign Recognition
          • Supplementary warning symbols on speed limit signs
          • Parallel roads, splits and converging streets
          • Signs on lorries
          • City and town limits
          • Partially obscured and dirt-covered signs
          • Non-standard signs
          • Speed and distance
        • MOST Bus
          • Notes
          • Service information for MOST system analysis
          • MOST system analysis
          • Deactivation, MOST excess temperature
          • Service function for saving the desired configuration
          • Possible MOST devices
          • Intelligent Network Interface Controller (INIC)
        • Oscilloscope measurement of the LIN bus signal to the ring aerial
        • Oscilloscope measurement of the Local Interconnect Network bus signal
        • Panorama glass roof
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Roof function center (FZD)
          • Car access system (CAS)
          • Footwell module (FRM)
          • Switch, panorama glass roof
          • Drive units for panorama glass roof
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Opening the two-section sliding trim, i.e. the roller sunblind
          • Opening the front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
          • Opening the two-section sliding trim, i.e. the roller sunblind and front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
          • Move panorama glass roof to fully-open position
          • Raising the front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel and vent position of the two-section sliding trim, i.e. the roller sunblind
          • Raising the front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
          • Closing the front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel
          • Closing the two-section sliding trim, i.e. the roller sunblind
          • Closing the front glass slide/tilt sunroof panel and two-section sliding trim, i.e. the roller sunblind
          • Convenient opening
          • Convenient closing
          • Wind deflector
          • Safety functions
          • Notes for Service department
          • Initialization
        • Parking aid
          • Notes
          • Arrangement of the front ultrasonic sensors
          • Arrangement of the rear ultrasonic sensors
          • Brief component description
          • Ultrasonic sensor
          • PDC button in the center console operating facility
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • System functions
          • System network
          • Acoustic warning
          • Visual warning
          • Check Control
          • System limits
          • Notes for Service department
            • Procedure for troubleshooting
        • Parking assist (PMA)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • PMA control unit
          • Ultrasonic sensors for park maneuvering assistant
          • Functional networking
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
        • Parking brake (electromechanical parking brake = EMF)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Activating unit and EMF control unit
          • Parking brake button
          • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
          • DME or DDE: Digital Motor Electronics or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • EGS: electric transmission control unit
          • Instrument panel: Instrument panel
          • ZGM or BDC: Central gateway module or Body Domain Controller
          • System functions
          • Engaging and disengaging
          • Dynamic emergency braking
          • Roll monitoring
          • Safeguard at a standstill
          • Emergency release of the parking brake
          • Notes for Service department
          • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Information on encoding and programming
          • National-market version
        • Pedestrian Protection
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • ACSM: Crash safety module
          • Pedestrian protection sensors
          • Actuators
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • System activation
          • Notes for Service department
            • Resetting the engine compartment lid hinge of generation K2
          • General notes
        • Plug Connections, Seat Module
        • Power Window Regulator
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Driver's door switch block
          • Power window switch
          • Power window motor
          • CAS: Car Access System
          • FRM: Footwell module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • System functions
          • Opening or Closing
          • Convenience opening and/or convenience closing
          • One-touch function
          • Emergency closing
          • Panic mode
          • Child safety catch
          • Repeat interlock
          • Anti-trap mechanism
          • Load cutoff
          • Notes for Service department
            • Notes on encoding/programming
              • Important! Initialize power window regulators
          • Initialize power window regulators
          • Preconditions
          • Erasure of initialization
          • Performing the initialization
        • Rain-Light-Solar-Condensation Sensor
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Rain sensor
          • Rain/light sensor
          • Solar sensor
          • Condensation sensor
          • Electronic component
          • Front electronic module (FEM): Front Electronic Module
          • FRM: Footwell module
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
          • Integrated automatic heating/air conditioning system: Integrated automatic heating/air conditioning system
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Detection of precipitation
          • Detection for driving lights
          • Detection of the sunlight intensity
          • Detection of condensation
          • Notes for Service department
          • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Coding the sensor
          • Restrictions due to factors inherent in the system
        • Setting The Garage-Door Opener
          • Notes
          • Preconditions
          • 1. Programming (fixed-code hand-held transmitters)
          • 2. Programming (random code hand-held transmitter)
          • 3. Deleting stored programs
          • 4. Help
        • Soft Close Automatic system
          • Notes
          • Brief description of components
          • Drive unit for automatic soft-close function, rear lid
          • System functions
            • Function of the Soft Close Automatic system
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster
          • Notes
          • Interfaces to steering-column switch cluster
          • Brief component description
          • Steering column lever, turn indicator/high-beam switch
          • Steering column lever, wiper switch
          • Redundant signal
          • Steering angle sensor
          • Multifunction steering wheel
          • Vibration actuator
          • Shift paddles
          • Steering column adjustment and steering wheel heating
          • Sensor touch detection and electronics of the touch detection
          • Functional networking
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • The Telestart Transmitter
          • Functions of the Telestart transmitter
          • Design of the Telestart transmitter
          • Operation
        • Wash/Wipe System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Wash/wipe switch
          • Rain/driving light sensor
          • Wiper module
          • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
          • SZL: Steering column switch cluster
          • ZGM: Central gateway module
          • Wiper drive
          • Washer pump for windscreen and rear window (Touring)
          • Washer pump for headlight cleaning system
          • Washer jet heating
          • System functions
          • Wash function for windscreen and rear window (Touring)
          • Headlight cleaning system
          • Safety function
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Notes on encoding/programming
        • Junction Box Electronics
          • Notes
          • Brief description of components
          • JBE: junction box electronics
          • PDC: electronic parking aid
          • Distribution box
          • System functions
          • Power windows
          • Wiper and washer system
          • Central locking
          • Climate control
          • Seat heating
          • Mirror heating and washer-nozzle heating
          • Bi-stable relay
          • Functions for instrument cluster
          • Roller sunblind for rear window
          • Roller sunblinds on the rear driver's side and rear passenger's side
          • Roller cover for luggage compartment
          • Interior rear-view mirror
          • Line connection
          • Relays of the junction box electronics
          • Electronic parking aid
    • Body Electronics - Overview
      • Body Electronics
        • Bus Overview
        • Passive Go
        • Brake Energy Regeneration
    • Connector End Views (F07)
      • Connector List
        • Park Distance Control A101*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*3B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*4B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*5B Connector End View
        • A112*1B Connector End View
        • A113*1B Connector End View
        • A117*1B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*1B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*3B Connector End View
        • A122*1B Connector End View
        • A123*1B Connector End View
        • A123*2B Connector End View
        • A13*1B Connector End View
        • A13*2B Connector End View
        • A13*3B Connector End View
        • A135*1B Connector End View
        • A135*2B Connector End View
        • A135*3B Connector End View
        • A135*4B Connector End View
        • A14*1B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*1B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*2B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*4B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*2B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*3B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*4B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*5B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*6B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*7B Connector End View
        • A167*8B Connector End View
        • A172*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*6B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*1B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*7B Connector End View
        • A19*1B Connector End View
        • Transfer Box A199*1B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*1B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*2B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*3B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*4B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*5B Connector End View
        • SCR Control Unit A210*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*5B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*6B Connector End View
        • A223*1B Connector End View
        • Servotronic A228*1B Connector End View
        • DVD Changer A23*1B Connector End View
        • DVD Changer A23*2B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*1B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*2B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*3B Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design A233*1B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*1B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*2B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*3B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*4B Connector End View
        • A239*1B Connector End View
        • A248*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A249*1B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*1B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*2B Connector End View
        • Reversible Electromotive Electrically Motorized Reel, Left A253*1B Connector End View
        • Reversible Electromotive Electrically Motorized Reel, Left A254*1B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*1B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*2B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*3B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*4B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*1B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*2B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*3B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*6B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*7B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*8B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A264*1B Connector End View
        • A27*1B Connector End View
        • A28*1B Connector End View
        • Touchbox A288*1B Connector End View
        • A29*1B Connector End View
        • A29*2B Connector End View
        • A3*1B Connector End View
        • A33*1B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*1B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*2B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*3B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*6B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A36*1B Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier A37*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Automatic Climate Control A39*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*6B Connector End View
        • Video Switch A40*1B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*10B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*12B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*1B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*21B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*22B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*23B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*2B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*3B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*5B Connector End View
        • A44*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*5B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*5B Connector End View
        • A460*1B Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management A49*1B Connector End View
        • A5*1B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*1B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*3B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*1B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*2B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*4B Connector End View
        • A53*1B Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver Assistance Systems A56*1B Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver Assistance Systems A56*2B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*1B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*2B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*3B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*4B Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror A60*1B Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror A60*3B Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride-height Control A61*1B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*1B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*2B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*3B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*4B Connector End View
        • Transfer Box A6500*1B Connector End View
        • Tyre Pressure Control A66*1B Connector End View
        • A67*1B Connector End View
        • A67*2B Connector End View
        • A68*1B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*1B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*2B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*3B Connector End View
        • A73*1B Connector End View
        • A73*2B Connector End View
        • A75*1B Connector End View
        • A76*1B Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management A78*1B Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management A78*2B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*2B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*4B Connector End View
        • A84*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display 2 A85*2B Connector End View
        • A88*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display A89*2B Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module A90*1B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) A91*3B Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster A92*1B Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster A92*2B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*1B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*2B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*3B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*6B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*7B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*8B Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display A94*1B Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display A94*2B Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System A95*2B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) A98*1B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) A98*2B Connector End View
        • B0232*1B Connector End View
        • B11*1B Connector End View
        • B110*2B Connector End View
        • B111*1B Connector End View
        • B12*1B Connector End View
        • B129*1B Connector End View
        • B13*1B Connector End View
        • B14*1B Connector End View
        • Lane Departure Warning B149*1B Connector End View
        • B15*1B Connector End View
        • B150*1B Connector End View
        • B156*1B Connector End View
        • B158*1B Connector End View
        • B159*1B Connector End View
        • B17*1B Connector End View
        • B18*1B Connector End View
        • B19*1B Connector End View
        • B2*1B Connector End View
        • B20*1B Connector End View
        • B20*2B Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control B202*1B Connector End View
        • B205*1B Connector End View
        • B207*1B Connector End View
        • B24*1B Connector End View
        • B25*1B Connector End View
        • B26*1B Connector End View
        • B265*1B Connector End View
        • B268*1B Connector End View
        • B27*1B Connector End View
        • B270*1B Connector End View
        • B274*1B Connector End View
        • B275*1B Connector End View
        • B28*1B Connector End View
        • B29*1B Connector End View
        • B290*1B Connector End View
        • B291*1B Connector End View
        • B3*1B Connector End View
        • B30*1B Connector End View
        • B301*1B Connector End View
        • B31*1B Connector End View
        • B33*1B Connector End View
        • B344*1B Connector End View
        • B35*1B Connector End View
        • B37*1B Connector End View
        • B39*1B Connector End View
        • Parking Maneuvering Assistant B41*1B Connector End View
        • B44*1B Connector End View
        • B45*1B Connector End View
        • B47*1B Connector End View
        • B48*1B Connector End View
        • B48*2B Connector End View
        • B48*3B Connector End View
        • B49*1B Connector End View
        • B51*1B Connector End View
        • B53*1B Connector End View
        • B54*1B Connector End View
        • B56*1B Connector End View
        • B58*1B Connector End View
        • B59*1B Connector End View
        • B60*1B Connector End View
        • B61*1B Connector End View
        • B6120*1B Connector End View
        • B6121*1B Connector End View
        • B6124*1B Connector End View
        • B62*1B Connector End View
        • B6210*1B Connector End View
        • B6211*1B Connector End View
        • B6212*1B Connector End View
        • B6213*1B Connector End View
        • B6214*1B Connector End View
        • B6220*1B Connector End View
        • B6221*1B Connector End View
        • B6241*1B Connector End View
        • B6242*1B Connector End View
        • B6243*1B Connector End View
        • B6244*1B Connector End View
        • B63*1B Connector End View
        • B6320*1B Connector End View
        • B6321*1B Connector End View
        • B64*1B Connector End View
        • B65*1B Connector End View
        • B6581*1B Connector End View
        • B6582*1B Connector End View
        • B6583*1B Connector End View
        • B67*1B Connector End View
        • B68*1B Connector End View
        • B69*1B Connector End View
        • B7*1B Connector End View
        • B73*1B Connector End View
        • B77*1B Connector End View
        • B79*1B Connector End View
        • B8*1B Connector End View
        • B81*1B Connector End View
        • B84*1B Connector End View
        • B85*1B Connector End View
        • B89*1B Connector End View
        • B90*1B Connector End View
        • B91*1B Connector End View
        • B92*1B Connector End View
        • E1*1B Connector End View
        • E10*1B Connector End View
        • E102*1B Connector End View
        • E11*1B Connector End View
        • E113*1B Connector End View
        • E12*1B Connector End View
        • E120*1B Connector End View
        • E13*1B Connector End View
        • E14*1B Connector End View
        • E179*1B Connector End View
        • E180*1B Connector End View
        • E2*1B Connector End View
        • E201*1B Connector End View
        • E207*1B Connector End View
        • E22*1B Connector End View
        • E23*1B Connector End View
        • E24*1B Connector End View
        • E24*2B Connector End View
        • Targeted Illumination, Left E241*1B Connector End View
        • Targeted Illumination, Right E242*1B Connector End View
        • E27*1B Connector End View
        • E28*1B Connector End View
        • E29*1B Connector End View
        • E31*1B Connector End View
        • E36*1B Connector End View
        • E5*1B Connector End View
        • E50*1B Connector End View
        • E50*2B Connector End View
        • E56*1B Connector End View
        • E57*1B Connector End View
        • E58*1B Connector End View
        • E59*1B Connector End View
        • E60*1B Connector End View
        • E62*1B Connector End View
        • E65*1B Connector End View
        • E6539*1B Connector End View
        • E67*1B Connector End View
        • E67*2B Connector End View
        • E70*1B Connector End View
        • E73*1B Connector End View
        • E76*1B Connector End View
        • E77*1B Connector End View
        • E78*1B Connector End View
        • E79*1B Connector End View
        • E83*1B Connector End View
        • E84*1B Connector End View
        • E86*1B Connector End View
        • F01_SA10_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA11_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA129_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA12_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA168_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA168_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA17_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA188_8BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA2_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA2_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA31_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA32_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA38_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA38_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA42_11BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA42_20BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA46_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA51_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA66_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA80_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA86_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA86_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA88_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA8_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA91_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA9_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB168_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB169_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB23_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB46_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB5_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6210_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6211_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE119_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE119_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE120_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE19_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE20_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE4_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE53_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE54_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE64_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM115_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM11_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM124_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM12_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM1_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM29_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM31_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM3_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM43_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM45_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM4_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM68_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM71_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM82_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM87_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SS11_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS11_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS131_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS13_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS23_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS30_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS32_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SS6_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS91_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS92_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX103_1BA Connector End View
        • Transfer Box X10594 Connector End View
        • F01_SX10_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX12_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX148_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX21_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX257_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX261_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX335_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX501_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX60004C Connector End View
        • F01_SX60353A Connector End View
        • F01_SX60572A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6120A Connector End View
        • F01_SX62002A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6203B Connector End View
        • F01_SX6217B Connector End View
        • F01_SX6227A Connector End View
        • F01_SX62400A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6353A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65781A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65782A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65791A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65792A Connector End View
        • F01_SX7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX81_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX8532A Connector End View
        • F01_SX87_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY12_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY13_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY29_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY37_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY54_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY54_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY66_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY68_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_2BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_3BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ2_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SZ2_8BA Connector End View
        • H1*1B Connector End View
        • H2*1B Connector End View
        • H3*1B Connector End View
        • K1*1B Connector End View
        • K2*1B Connector End View
        • K5*1B Connector End View
        • M10*1B Connector End View
        • M101*1B Connector End View
        • M106*1B Connector End View
        • M11*1B Connector End View
        • M111*1B Connector End View
        • M112*1B Connector End View
        • M113*1B Connector End View
        • M114*1B Connector End View
        • M116*1B Connector End View
        • M117*1B Connector End View
        • M118*1B Connector End View
        • M119*1B Connector End View
        • M120*1B Connector End View
        • M121*1B Connector End View
        • M122*1B Connector End View
        • M123*1B Connector End View
        • M125*1B Connector End View
        • M126*1B Connector End View
        • M127*1B Connector End View
        • M128*1B Connector End View
        • M13*1B Connector End View
        • M157*1B Connector End View
        • M17*1B Connector End View
        • M19*1B Connector End View
        • M217*2B Connector End View
        • M251*1B Connector End View
        • M252*1B Connector End View
        • M255*1B Connector End View
        • M27*1B Connector End View
        • M32*1B Connector End View
        • M35*1B Connector End View
        • M36*1B Connector End View
        • M37*1B Connector End View
        • M39*1B Connector End View
        • M40*1B Connector End View
        • M42*1B Connector End View
        • M44*1B Connector End View
        • M48*1B Connector End View
        • M50*1B Connector End View
        • M51*1B Connector End View
        • M52*1B Connector End View
        • M6*1B Connector End View
        • M6*2B Connector End View
        • M60*1B Connector End View
        • M6353*1B Connector End View
        • M64*1B Connector End View
        • M65*1B Connector End View
        • M66*1B Connector End View
        • M67*1B Connector End View
        • M72*1B Connector End View
        • M74*1B Connector End View
        • M80*1B Connector End View
        • M81*1B Connector End View
        • M87*1B Connector End View
        • M88*1B Connector End View
        • M89*1B Connector End View
        • M90*1B Connector End View
        • M93*1B Connector End View
        • M94*1B Connector End View
        • M99*1B Connector End View
        • N10*2B Connector End View
        • N2*1B Connector End View
        • N4*1B Connector End View
        • N6*1B Connector End View
        • N6*2B Connector End View
        • Q1*4B Connector End View
        • R3*1B Connector End View
        • S1*1B Connector End View
        • S119*1B Connector End View
        • S142*1B Connector End View
        • S15*1B Connector End View
        • S16*1B Connector End View
        • S17*1B Connector End View
        • S19*1B Connector End View
        • S21*1B Connector End View
        • S25*1B Connector End View
        • S27*1B Connector End View
        • S28*1B Connector End View
        • S3*1B Connector End View
        • S30*4B Connector End View
        • S31*1B Connector End View
        • S32*2B Connector End View
        • S34*1B Connector End View
        • S35*1B Connector End View
        • S36*1B Connector End View
        • S37*1B Connector End View
        • S4*1B Connector End View
        • S40*1B Connector End View
        • S43*1B Connector End View
        • S44*1B Connector End View
        • S49*1B Connector End View
        • S5*1B Connector End View
        • S52*1B Connector End View
        • S63*1B Connector End View
        • S69*1B Connector End View
        • S69*2B Connector End View
        • S7*1B Connector End View
        • S71*1B Connector End View
        • S8511*1B Connector End View
        • S94*1B Connector End View
        • S96*1B Connector End View
        • S97*1B Connector End View
        • T6151*1B Connector End View
        • T6152*1B Connector End View
        • T6153*1B Connector End View
        • T6154*1B Connector End View
        • T6155*1B Connector End View
        • T6156*1B Connector End View
        • T6157*1B Connector End View
        • T6158*1B Connector End View
        • X02471 Connector End View
        • X104*1B Connector End View
        • X105*1B Connector End View
        • X12*1B Connector End View
        • X12*2B Connector End View
        • X121*1B Connector End View
        • X121*2B Connector End View
        • X127*1B Connector End View
        • X128*1B Connector End View
        • X129*1B Connector End View
        • X13*10B Connector End View
        • X13*11B Connector End View
        • X13*1B Connector End View
        • X13*2B Connector End View
        • X13*3B Connector End View
        • X13*6B Connector End View
        • X130*1B Connector End View
        • X14*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Front Right X144*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Rear Left X145*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Rear Right X146*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Front Left X147*1B Connector End View
        • X149*2B Connector End View
        • X150*1B Connector End View
        • X158*1B Connector End View
        • X159*1B Connector End View
        • X17*1B Connector End View
        • X187*1B Connector End View
        • X188*1B Connector End View
        • X19*1B Connector End View
        • X198*1B Connector End View
        • X199*1B Connector End View
        • X20006 Connector End View
        • X2083 Connector End View
        • X21*1B Connector End View
        • X2113 Connector End View
        • X217*1B Connector End View
        • X218*1B Connector End View
        • X218*2B Connector End View
        • X230*1B Connector End View
        • X230*2B Connector End View
        • X2306 Connector End View
        • X2307 Connector End View
        • X231*1B Connector End View
        • X231*2B Connector End View
        • X2390 Connector End View
        • X2391 Connector End View
        • X2440 Connector End View
        • X2450 Connector End View
        • X2451 Connector End View
        • X2458 Connector End View
        • X2471 Connector End View
        • X25*1B Connector End View
        • X26*1B Connector End View
        • X268*1B Connector End View
        • X269*1B Connector End View
        • X28*1B Connector End View
        • X29*1B Connector End View
        • X29*2B Connector End View
        • X3*1B Connector End View
        • X3*2B Connector End View
        • X3*3B Connector End View
        • X32*1B Connector End View
        • X33*1B Connector End View
        • X336*1B Connector End View
        • X34*1B Connector End View
        • X35*1B Connector End View
        • X366*1B Connector End View
        • X4*1B Connector End View
        • X418*1B Connector End View
        • X448*1B Connector End View
        • X5*1B Connector End View
        • X6*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics X60001 Connector End View
        • X60003 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics X60004 Connector End View
        • X60006 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6035*1B Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6328 Connector End View
        • X63280 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6342 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6583 Connector End View
        • X6584 Connector End View
        • X664*1B Connector End View
        • X688*1B Connector End View
        • X694*1B Connector End View
        • X695*1B Connector End View
        • X697*1B Connector End View
        • X698*1B Connector End View
        • X703*1B Connector End View
        • X704*1B Connector End View
        • X709*1B Connector End View
        • X8*1B Connector End View
        • X82*1B Connector End View
        • Electronic Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X9*1B Connector End View
        • X94*1B Connector End View
        • X95*1B Connector End View
        • X961*1B Connector End View
        • X97*1B Connector End View
        • X995*1B Connector End View
        • Y1*1B Connector End View
        • Y105*1B Connector End View
        • Y111*1B Connector End View
        • Y14*1B Connector End View
        • Y16*1B Connector End View
        • Y17*1B Connector End View
        • Y17*2B Connector End View
        • Y17*3B Connector End View
        • Y19*1B Connector End View
        • Y25*1B Connector End View
        • Y27*1B Connector End View
        • Y30*1B Connector End View
        • Y31*1B Connector End View
        • Y32*1B Connector End View
        • Y42*1B Connector End View
        • Y6075*1B Connector End View
        • Y6101*1B Connector End View
        • Y6102*1B Connector End View
        • Y6103*1B Connector End View
        • Y6104*1B Connector End View
        • Y6105*1B Connector End View
        • Y6106*1B Connector End View
        • Y6107*1B Connector End View
        • Y6108*1B Connector End View
        • Y6120*1B Connector End View
        • Y6270*1B Connector End View
        • Y6272*1B Connector End View
        • Y6273*1B Connector End View
        • Y6390*1B Connector End View
        • Y6391*1B Connector End View
        • Y6720*1B Connector End View
        • Y6721*1B Connector End View
        • Y6730*1B Connector End View
        • Y6731*1B Connector End View
        • Y7*1B Connector End View
        • Y7*3B Connector End View
        • Y7*5B Connector End View
        • Y7*6B Connector End View
        • Y7*7B Connector End View
        • Y79*1B Connector End View
        • Y8*1B Connector End View
        • Y84*1B Connector End View
        • Y86*1B Connector End View
        • Y9*1B Connector End View
        • Z1*10B Connector End View
        • Z1*12B Connector End View
        • Z1*13B Connector End View
        • Z1*4B Connector End View
        • Z1*5B Connector End View
        • Z1*6B Connector End View
        • Z1*7B Connector End View
        • Z1*8B Connector End View
        • Z11*1B Connector End View
        • Z11*2B Connector End View
        • Z11*4B Connector End View
        • Z2*10B Connector End View
        • Z2*11B Connector End View
        • Z2*12B Connector End View
        • Z2*1B Connector End View
        • Z2*2B Connector End View
        • Z2*3B Connector End View
        • Z2*4B Connector End View
        • Z2*5B Connector End View
        • Z2*6B Connector End View
        • Z2*7B Connector End View
        • Z2*8B Connector End View
        • Z2*9B Connector End View
        • Z3*4B Connector End View
        • A25 Video Module A25*4B Connector End View
        • AT X690*1B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*1B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*2B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*3B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*2B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*2B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*2B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*3B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*4B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*5B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*8B Connector End View
        • Controller A88*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*1B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*4B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*5B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) A91*1B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*3B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*11B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*13B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*14B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*15B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*16B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*17B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*18B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*20B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*6B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*7B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*8B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*9B Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System A95*1B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*4B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display 2 A85*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display A89*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*7B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*7B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*5B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*3B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*5B Connector End View
    • Electrical System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Battery
      • 2.0 Sealant/Super Glue/Contact Cleaner
        • Sealant
        • Super Glue
      • 3.0 Electrical Contact Enhancer And Contact Cleaner
        • Electrical Contact/Connector Grease
        • Electrical Contact Enhancer
        • Contact Cleaner Spray
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 12 00... Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • Repair instructions for opening connector housings and removing contacts of different connector systems
            • Connector system D 1.5/D 2.5
            • Connector system JPT/MDK/DFK
            • Connector system Elo/Elo Power
            • Connector system LSK
            • Connector system MQS/MPQ
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Clean spark plug slot with compressed air
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N55)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N55)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • Injection quantity compensation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse sensor (N55)
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse sensor on exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse sensor on intake camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake plenum (N55)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N55)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
      • Controller
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N55)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N55)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Installation location
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8000 Adapter
        • 12-5460 Adapter
        • 12-7011 Adapter
        • 12-8010 Adapter
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7192 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7229 Case
        • 12-1130 Device
        • 12-7222 EPROM
        • 12-7220 EPROM
        • 12-7227 EPROM
        • 12-7223 EPROM
        • 12-7226 EPROM
        • 12-7225 EPROM
        • 12-7224 EPROM
        • 12-7221 EPROM
        • 12-7228 EPROM
        • 12-7170 Electronics box
        • 12-7180 Electronics box
        • 12-1230 Fitting aid
        • 12-7210 Labels
        • 12-7193 Labels
        • 12-7211 Labels
        • 12-7202 Lever
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
        • 12-7206 Pin
        • 12-7201 Pliers
        • 12-7203 Pliers
        • 12-7191 Pliers
        • 12-7212 Pliers
        • 12-7208 Screwdriver
        • 12-1171 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-1220 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-7205 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7204 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7194 Software
        • 12-7160 Supplement
        • 12-1060 Tool
        • 12-1050 Tool
        • 12-1040 Tool
        • 12-1170 Tool
        • 12-7200 Tool
        • 12-7209 Tool
        • 12-7190 Tool
        • 12-1172 Torque limiter
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Alternator Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Electronics Box, Wiring Harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
        • 12 90 Electronics box, wiring harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Level Indicator
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil level indicator
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Starter Motor With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
  • Wiring Diagrams
    • Connector End Views (F07)
      • Connector List
        • Park Distance Control A101*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*3B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*4B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*5B Connector End View
        • A112*1B Connector End View
        • A113*1B Connector End View
        • A117*1B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*1B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*3B Connector End View
        • A122*1B Connector End View
        • A123*1B Connector End View
        • A123*2B Connector End View
        • A13*1B Connector End View
        • A13*2B Connector End View
        • A13*3B Connector End View
        • A135*1B Connector End View
        • A135*2B Connector End View
        • A135*3B Connector End View
        • A135*4B Connector End View
        • A14*1B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*1B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*2B Connector End View
        • Car Access System A16*4B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*2B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*3B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*4B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*5B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*6B Connector End View
        • All-round Vision Camera A167*7B Connector End View
        • A167*8B Connector End View
        • A172*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*6B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*1B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*7B Connector End View
        • A19*1B Connector End View
        • Transfer Box A199*1B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*1B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*2B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*3B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*4B Connector End View
        • Roof Functions Module, High Variant A21*5B Connector End View
        • SCR Control Unit A210*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*5B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A211*6B Connector End View
        • A223*1B Connector End View
        • Servotronic A228*1B Connector End View
        • DVD Changer A23*1B Connector End View
        • DVD Changer A23*2B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*1B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*2B Connector End View
        • Telematic Communication Box A231*3B Connector End View
        • Active Sound Design A233*1B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*1B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*2B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*3B Connector End View
        • Top HiFi Amplifier, Premium A236*4B Connector End View
        • A239*1B Connector End View
        • A248*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A249*1B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*1B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*2B Connector End View
        • Reversible Electromotive Electrically Motorized Reel, Left A253*1B Connector End View
        • Reversible Electromotive Electrically Motorized Reel, Left A254*1B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*1B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*2B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*3B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A255*4B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*1B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*2B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*3B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*6B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*7B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*8B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A264*1B Connector End View
        • A27*1B Connector End View
        • A28*1B Connector End View
        • Touchbox A288*1B Connector End View
        • A29*1B Connector End View
        • A29*2B Connector End View
        • A3*1B Connector End View
        • A33*1B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*1B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*2B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*3B Connector End View
        • Junction Box, Electronics A34*6B Connector End View
        • Trailer Module A36*1B Connector End View
        • HiFi Amplifier A37*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Automatic Climate Control A39*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*6B Connector End View
        • Video Switch A40*1B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*10B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*12B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*1B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*21B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*22B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*23B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*2B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*3B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*5B Connector End View
        • A44*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics 2 A45*5B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*3B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*4B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*5B Connector End View
        • A460*1B Connector End View
        • Vertical Dynamics Management A49*1B Connector End View
        • A5*1B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*1B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*3B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*1B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*2B Connector End View
        • Top-HiFi Amplifier A52*4B Connector End View
        • A53*1B Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver Assistance Systems A56*1B Connector End View
        • Camera-based Driver Assistance Systems A56*2B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*1B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*2B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*3B Connector End View
        • Footwell Module A58*4B Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror A60*1B Connector End View
        • Electrochromic Interior Rear View Mirror A60*3B Connector End View
        • Electronic Ride-height Control A61*1B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*1B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*2B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*3B Connector End View
        • Active Steering A65*4B Connector End View
        • Transfer Box A6500*1B Connector End View
        • Tyre Pressure Control A66*1B Connector End View
        • A67*1B Connector End View
        • A67*2B Connector End View
        • A68*1B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*1B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*2B Connector End View
        • Instrument Cluster Control Unit A71*3B Connector End View
        • A73*1B Connector End View
        • A73*2B Connector End View
        • A75*1B Connector End View
        • A76*1B Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management A78*1B Connector End View
        • Integrated Chassis Management A78*2B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*2B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*4B Connector End View
        • A84*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display 2 A85*2B Connector End View
        • A88*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display A89*2B Connector End View
        • Parking Brake Control Module A90*1B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) A91*3B Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster A92*1B Connector End View
        • Steering Column Switch Cluster A92*2B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*1B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*2B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*3B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*6B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*7B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*8B Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display A94*1B Connector End View
        • Head-Up Display A94*2B Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System A95*2B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) A98*1B Connector End View
        • Fuel Pump Control (EKPS) A98*2B Connector End View
        • B0232*1B Connector End View
        • B11*1B Connector End View
        • B110*2B Connector End View
        • B111*1B Connector End View
        • B12*1B Connector End View
        • B129*1B Connector End View
        • B13*1B Connector End View
        • B14*1B Connector End View
        • Lane Departure Warning B149*1B Connector End View
        • B15*1B Connector End View
        • B150*1B Connector End View
        • B156*1B Connector End View
        • B158*1B Connector End View
        • B159*1B Connector End View
        • B17*1B Connector End View
        • B18*1B Connector End View
        • B19*1B Connector End View
        • B2*1B Connector End View
        • B20*1B Connector End View
        • B20*2B Connector End View
        • Active Cruise Control B202*1B Connector End View
        • B205*1B Connector End View
        • B207*1B Connector End View
        • B24*1B Connector End View
        • B25*1B Connector End View
        • B26*1B Connector End View
        • B265*1B Connector End View
        • B268*1B Connector End View
        • B27*1B Connector End View
        • B270*1B Connector End View
        • B274*1B Connector End View
        • B275*1B Connector End View
        • B28*1B Connector End View
        • B29*1B Connector End View
        • B290*1B Connector End View
        • B291*1B Connector End View
        • B3*1B Connector End View
        • B30*1B Connector End View
        • B301*1B Connector End View
        • B31*1B Connector End View
        • B33*1B Connector End View
        • B344*1B Connector End View
        • B35*1B Connector End View
        • B37*1B Connector End View
        • B39*1B Connector End View
        • Parking Maneuvering Assistant B41*1B Connector End View
        • B44*1B Connector End View
        • B45*1B Connector End View
        • B47*1B Connector End View
        • B48*1B Connector End View
        • B48*2B Connector End View
        • B48*3B Connector End View
        • B49*1B Connector End View
        • B51*1B Connector End View
        • B53*1B Connector End View
        • B54*1B Connector End View
        • B56*1B Connector End View
        • B58*1B Connector End View
        • B59*1B Connector End View
        • B60*1B Connector End View
        • B61*1B Connector End View
        • B6120*1B Connector End View
        • B6121*1B Connector End View
        • B6124*1B Connector End View
        • B62*1B Connector End View
        • B6210*1B Connector End View
        • B6211*1B Connector End View
        • B6212*1B Connector End View
        • B6213*1B Connector End View
        • B6214*1B Connector End View
        • B6220*1B Connector End View
        • B6221*1B Connector End View
        • B6241*1B Connector End View
        • B6242*1B Connector End View
        • B6243*1B Connector End View
        • B6244*1B Connector End View
        • B63*1B Connector End View
        • B6320*1B Connector End View
        • B6321*1B Connector End View
        • B64*1B Connector End View
        • B65*1B Connector End View
        • B6581*1B Connector End View
        • B6582*1B Connector End View
        • B6583*1B Connector End View
        • B67*1B Connector End View
        • B68*1B Connector End View
        • B69*1B Connector End View
        • B7*1B Connector End View
        • B73*1B Connector End View
        • B77*1B Connector End View
        • B79*1B Connector End View
        • B8*1B Connector End View
        • B81*1B Connector End View
        • B84*1B Connector End View
        • B85*1B Connector End View
        • B89*1B Connector End View
        • B90*1B Connector End View
        • B91*1B Connector End View
        • B92*1B Connector End View
        • E1*1B Connector End View
        • E10*1B Connector End View
        • E102*1B Connector End View
        • E11*1B Connector End View
        • E113*1B Connector End View
        • E12*1B Connector End View
        • E120*1B Connector End View
        • E13*1B Connector End View
        • E14*1B Connector End View
        • E179*1B Connector End View
        • E180*1B Connector End View
        • E2*1B Connector End View
        • E201*1B Connector End View
        • E207*1B Connector End View
        • E22*1B Connector End View
        • E23*1B Connector End View
        • E24*1B Connector End View
        • E24*2B Connector End View
        • Targeted Illumination, Left E241*1B Connector End View
        • Targeted Illumination, Right E242*1B Connector End View
        • E27*1B Connector End View
        • E28*1B Connector End View
        • E29*1B Connector End View
        • E31*1B Connector End View
        • E36*1B Connector End View
        • E5*1B Connector End View
        • E50*1B Connector End View
        • E50*2B Connector End View
        • E56*1B Connector End View
        • E57*1B Connector End View
        • E58*1B Connector End View
        • E59*1B Connector End View
        • E60*1B Connector End View
        • E62*1B Connector End View
        • E65*1B Connector End View
        • E6539*1B Connector End View
        • E67*1B Connector End View
        • E67*2B Connector End View
        • E70*1B Connector End View
        • E73*1B Connector End View
        • E76*1B Connector End View
        • E77*1B Connector End View
        • E78*1B Connector End View
        • E79*1B Connector End View
        • E83*1B Connector End View
        • E84*1B Connector End View
        • E86*1B Connector End View
        • F01_SA10_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA11_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA129_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA12_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA168_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA168_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA169_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA17_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA188_8BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA18_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA2_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA2_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA31_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA32_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA38_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA38_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA42_11BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA42_20BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA43_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA46_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_5BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA4_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA51_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA66_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA77_4BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA80_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SA85_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA86_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA86_3BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA88_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SA89_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA8_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA91_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SA9_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB168_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB169_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB23_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB46_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB5_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6210_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6211_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SB6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE119_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE119_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE120_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE19_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE20_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE4_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE53_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE54_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE64_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SE7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM115_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM11_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM124_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM12_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM1_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM29_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM31_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM3_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM43_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM45_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM4_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM68_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM71_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM82_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SM87_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SS11_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS11_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS131_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS13_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS23_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS30_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS32_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SS6_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS91_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SS92_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX103_1BA Connector End View
        • Transfer Box X10594 Connector End View
        • F01_SX10_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX12_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX148_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX21_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SX257_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX261_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX335_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX501_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX60004C Connector End View
        • F01_SX60353A Connector End View
        • F01_SX60572A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6120A Connector End View
        • F01_SX62002A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6203B Connector End View
        • F01_SX6217B Connector End View
        • F01_SX6227A Connector End View
        • F01_SX62400A Connector End View
        • F01_SX6353A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65781A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65782A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65791A Connector End View
        • F01_SX65792A Connector End View
        • F01_SX7_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX81_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SX8532A Connector End View
        • F01_SX87_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY12_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY13_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY29_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY37_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY54_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY54_2BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY66_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY68_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SY6_1BA Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_1BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_2BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ1_3BB Connector End View
        • F01_SZ2_7BA Connector End View
        • F01_SZ2_8BA Connector End View
        • H1*1B Connector End View
        • H2*1B Connector End View
        • H3*1B Connector End View
        • K1*1B Connector End View
        • K2*1B Connector End View
        • K5*1B Connector End View
        • M10*1B Connector End View
        • M101*1B Connector End View
        • M106*1B Connector End View
        • M11*1B Connector End View
        • M111*1B Connector End View
        • M112*1B Connector End View
        • M113*1B Connector End View
        • M114*1B Connector End View
        • M116*1B Connector End View
        • M117*1B Connector End View
        • M118*1B Connector End View
        • M119*1B Connector End View
        • M120*1B Connector End View
        • M121*1B Connector End View
        • M122*1B Connector End View
        • M123*1B Connector End View
        • M125*1B Connector End View
        • M126*1B Connector End View
        • M127*1B Connector End View
        • M128*1B Connector End View
        • M13*1B Connector End View
        • M157*1B Connector End View
        • M17*1B Connector End View
        • M19*1B Connector End View
        • M217*2B Connector End View
        • M251*1B Connector End View
        • M252*1B Connector End View
        • M255*1B Connector End View
        • M27*1B Connector End View
        • M32*1B Connector End View
        • M35*1B Connector End View
        • M36*1B Connector End View
        • M37*1B Connector End View
        • M39*1B Connector End View
        • M40*1B Connector End View
        • M42*1B Connector End View
        • M44*1B Connector End View
        • M48*1B Connector End View
        • M50*1B Connector End View
        • M51*1B Connector End View
        • M52*1B Connector End View
        • M6*1B Connector End View
        • M6*2B Connector End View
        • M60*1B Connector End View
        • M6353*1B Connector End View
        • M64*1B Connector End View
        • M65*1B Connector End View
        • M66*1B Connector End View
        • M67*1B Connector End View
        • M72*1B Connector End View
        • M74*1B Connector End View
        • M80*1B Connector End View
        • M81*1B Connector End View
        • M87*1B Connector End View
        • M88*1B Connector End View
        • M89*1B Connector End View
        • M90*1B Connector End View
        • M93*1B Connector End View
        • M94*1B Connector End View
        • M99*1B Connector End View
        • N10*2B Connector End View
        • N2*1B Connector End View
        • N4*1B Connector End View
        • N6*1B Connector End View
        • N6*2B Connector End View
        • Q1*4B Connector End View
        • R3*1B Connector End View
        • S1*1B Connector End View
        • S119*1B Connector End View
        • S142*1B Connector End View
        • S15*1B Connector End View
        • S16*1B Connector End View
        • S17*1B Connector End View
        • S19*1B Connector End View
        • S21*1B Connector End View
        • S25*1B Connector End View
        • S27*1B Connector End View
        • S28*1B Connector End View
        • S3*1B Connector End View
        • S30*4B Connector End View
        • S31*1B Connector End View
        • S32*2B Connector End View
        • S34*1B Connector End View
        • S35*1B Connector End View
        • S36*1B Connector End View
        • S37*1B Connector End View
        • S4*1B Connector End View
        • S40*1B Connector End View
        • S43*1B Connector End View
        • S44*1B Connector End View
        • S49*1B Connector End View
        • S5*1B Connector End View
        • S52*1B Connector End View
        • S63*1B Connector End View
        • S69*1B Connector End View
        • S69*2B Connector End View
        • S7*1B Connector End View
        • S71*1B Connector End View
        • S8511*1B Connector End View
        • S94*1B Connector End View
        • S96*1B Connector End View
        • S97*1B Connector End View
        • T6151*1B Connector End View
        • T6152*1B Connector End View
        • T6153*1B Connector End View
        • T6154*1B Connector End View
        • T6155*1B Connector End View
        • T6156*1B Connector End View
        • T6157*1B Connector End View
        • T6158*1B Connector End View
        • X02471 Connector End View
        • X104*1B Connector End View
        • X105*1B Connector End View
        • X12*1B Connector End View
        • X12*2B Connector End View
        • X121*1B Connector End View
        • X121*2B Connector End View
        • X127*1B Connector End View
        • X128*1B Connector End View
        • X129*1B Connector End View
        • X13*10B Connector End View
        • X13*11B Connector End View
        • X13*1B Connector End View
        • X13*2B Connector End View
        • X13*3B Connector End View
        • X13*6B Connector End View
        • X130*1B Connector End View
        • X14*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Front Right X144*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Rear Left X145*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Rear Right X146*1B Connector End View
        • Damper Satellite, Front Left X147*1B Connector End View
        • X149*2B Connector End View
        • X150*1B Connector End View
        • X158*1B Connector End View
        • X159*1B Connector End View
        • X17*1B Connector End View
        • X187*1B Connector End View
        • X188*1B Connector End View
        • X19*1B Connector End View
        • X198*1B Connector End View
        • X199*1B Connector End View
        • X20006 Connector End View
        • X2083 Connector End View
        • X21*1B Connector End View
        • X2113 Connector End View
        • X217*1B Connector End View
        • X218*1B Connector End View
        • X218*2B Connector End View
        • X230*1B Connector End View
        • X230*2B Connector End View
        • X2306 Connector End View
        • X2307 Connector End View
        • X231*1B Connector End View
        • X231*2B Connector End View
        • X2390 Connector End View
        • X2391 Connector End View
        • X2440 Connector End View
        • X2450 Connector End View
        • X2451 Connector End View
        • X2458 Connector End View
        • X2471 Connector End View
        • X25*1B Connector End View
        • X26*1B Connector End View
        • X268*1B Connector End View
        • X269*1B Connector End View
        • X28*1B Connector End View
        • X29*1B Connector End View
        • X29*2B Connector End View
        • X3*1B Connector End View
        • X3*2B Connector End View
        • X3*3B Connector End View
        • X32*1B Connector End View
        • X33*1B Connector End View
        • X336*1B Connector End View
        • X34*1B Connector End View
        • X35*1B Connector End View
        • X366*1B Connector End View
        • X4*1B Connector End View
        • X418*1B Connector End View
        • X448*1B Connector End View
        • X5*1B Connector End View
        • X6*1B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics X60001 Connector End View
        • X60003 Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics X60004 Connector End View
        • X60006 Connector End View
        • X60181 Connector End View
        • X6027 Connector End View
        • X6028 Connector End View
        • X6035 Connector End View
        • X6035*1B Connector End View
        • X60354 Connector End View
        • X6053 Connector End View
        • X6151 Connector End View
        • X6152 Connector End View
        • X6153 Connector End View
        • X6154 Connector End View
        • X6155 Connector End View
        • X6156 Connector End View
        • X6157 Connector End View
        • X6158 Connector End View
        • X62001 Connector End View
        • X6203 Connector End View
        • X6207 Connector End View
        • X62101 Connector End View
        • X62102 Connector End View
        • X6214 Connector End View
        • X62145 Connector End View
        • X62146 Connector End View
        • X62147 Connector End View
        • X62148 Connector End View
        • X62201 Connector End View
        • X62202 Connector End View
        • X6224 Connector End View
        • X62540 Connector End View
        • X6328 Connector End View
        • X63280 Connector End View
        • X6341 Connector End View
        • X6342 Connector End View
        • X6390 Connector End View
        • X63900 Connector End View
        • X63901 Connector End View
        • X6571 Connector End View
        • X6583 Connector End View
        • X6584 Connector End View
        • X664*1B Connector End View
        • X688*1B Connector End View
        • X694*1B Connector End View
        • X695*1B Connector End View
        • X697*1B Connector End View
        • X698*1B Connector End View
        • X703*1B Connector End View
        • X704*1B Connector End View
        • X709*1B Connector End View
        • X8*1B Connector End View
        • X82*1B Connector End View
        • Electronic Transmission Control X8500 Connector End View
        • X8532 Connector End View
        • X9*1B Connector End View
        • X94*1B Connector End View
        • X95*1B Connector End View
        • X961*1B Connector End View
        • X97*1B Connector End View
        • X995*1B Connector End View
        • Y1*1B Connector End View
        • Y105*1B Connector End View
        • Y111*1B Connector End View
        • Y14*1B Connector End View
        • Y16*1B Connector End View
        • Y17*1B Connector End View
        • Y17*2B Connector End View
        • Y17*3B Connector End View
        • Y19*1B Connector End View
        • Y25*1B Connector End View
        • Y27*1B Connector End View
        • Y30*1B Connector End View
        • Y31*1B Connector End View
        • Y32*1B Connector End View
        • Y42*1B Connector End View
        • Y6075*1B Connector End View
        • Y6101*1B Connector End View
        • Y6102*1B Connector End View
        • Y6103*1B Connector End View
        • Y6104*1B Connector End View
        • Y6105*1B Connector End View
        • Y6106*1B Connector End View
        • Y6107*1B Connector End View
        • Y6108*1B Connector End View
        • Y6120*1B Connector End View
        • Y6270*1B Connector End View
        • Y6272*1B Connector End View
        • Y6273*1B Connector End View
        • Y6390*1B Connector End View
        • Y6391*1B Connector End View
        • Y6720*1B Connector End View
        • Y6721*1B Connector End View
        • Y6730*1B Connector End View
        • Y6731*1B Connector End View
        • Y7*1B Connector End View
        • Y7*3B Connector End View
        • Y7*5B Connector End View
        • Y7*6B Connector End View
        • Y7*7B Connector End View
        • Y79*1B Connector End View
        • Y8*1B Connector End View
        • Y84*1B Connector End View
        • Y86*1B Connector End View
        • Y9*1B Connector End View
        • Z1*10B Connector End View
        • Z1*12B Connector End View
        • Z1*13B Connector End View
        • Z1*4B Connector End View
        • Z1*5B Connector End View
        • Z1*6B Connector End View
        • Z1*7B Connector End View
        • Z1*8B Connector End View
        • Z11*1B Connector End View
        • Z11*2B Connector End View
        • Z11*4B Connector End View
        • Z2*10B Connector End View
        • Z2*11B Connector End View
        • Z2*12B Connector End View
        • Z2*1B Connector End View
        • Z2*2B Connector End View
        • Z2*3B Connector End View
        • Z2*4B Connector End View
        • Z2*5B Connector End View
        • Z2*6B Connector End View
        • Z2*7B Connector End View
        • Z2*8B Connector End View
        • Z2*9B Connector End View
        • Z3*4B Connector End View
        • A25 Video Module A25*4B Connector End View
        • AT X690*1B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*1B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*2B Connector End View
        • Boot Lid Lift A43*3B Connector End View
        • Central Gateway Module A51*2B Connector End View
        • Central Information Display A12*2B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*2B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*3B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*4B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*5B Connector End View
        • Combox A188*8B Connector End View
        • Controller A88*1B Connector End View
        • Crash Safety Module A11*2B Connector End View
        • Digital Motor Electronics A46*1B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*4B Connector End View
        • Driver's Seat Module A93*5B Connector End View
        • Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) A91*1B Connector End View
        • Electronic Night Vision Module A80*3B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*11B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*13B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*14B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*15B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*16B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*17B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*18B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*20B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*6B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*7B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*8B Connector End View
        • Headunit A42*9B Connector End View
        • Heating/Air Conditioning System A95*1B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*4B Connector End View
        • Passenger's Seat Module A26*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*2B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*3B Connector End View
        • Rear Axle King Pin Inclination Control A77*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display 2 A85*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Compartment Display A89*1B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Driver's Side Seat Module A18*7B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*4B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*5B Connector End View
        • Rear Passenger's Side Seat Module A4*7B Connector End View
        • Rear Seat Entertainment A38*5B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*3B Connector End View
        • Video Module A25*5B Connector End View
    • System Wiring Diagrams
      • Using lemon2025'S Wiring Diagrams
      • Active BODYWORKS
      • Air Conditioning
      • Anti-Lock Brakes
      • Anti-Theft
      • Body Control Modules
      • Computer Data Lines
      • Cooling Fan
      • Cruise Control
      • Defoggers
      • Electronic Power Steering
      • Electronic Suspension
      • Engine Performance
        • 3.0L Turbo
      • Exterior Lights
      • Ground Distribution
      • Headlights
      • Horn
      • Instrument Cluster
      • Interior Lights
      • Memory Systems
      • Navigation
      • Passive Restraints
      • Power Distribution
      • Power Door Locks
      • Power Mirrors
      • Power Seats
      • Power Top/Sunroof
      • Power Windows
      • Radio
      • Shift Interlock
      • Starting/Charging
      • Supplemental Restraints
      • Transmission
      • Trunk, Tailgate, Fuel Door
      • Warning Systems
      • Wiper/Washer
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
• Engine Mechanical
  • Auxiliary Emission Control Systems
    • Engine Performance - Functional Description -- F07
      • Engine Performance - Functional Description
        • Accelerator pedal module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Specifications and characteristic curve
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Air supply (N55)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intake manifold
          • Intake air temperature pressure sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • Blow-off valve
          • Exhaust turbocharger with wastegate valve
          • Hot-film air mass meter
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Calculation of air mass
          • Charging pressure control
          • Idle speed control
        • Air supply (Alpina)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intake manifold
          • Intake air temperature pressure sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • Blow-off valve
          • Exhaust turbocharger with wastegate valve
          • Hot-film air mass meter
          • System functions
          • Calculation of air mass
          • Charging pressure control
          • Idle speed control
        • Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • DC/DC converter
          • Automatic engine start-stop function button
          • Starter motor
          • Alternator
          • AGM battery
          • Intelligent battery sensor
          • Engine compartment lid contact switch
          • Seat belt buckle switch
          • Brake vacuum sensor, manual transmission
          • Zero-gear sensor, manual transmission
          • Clutch module, manual transmission
          • Hydraulic impulse storage, automatic transmission
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Displays
          • Power management
          • Engine shutdown
          • Engine start
          • Switch-off inhibitors, switch-on requesters and deactivators
          • Safety functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • Power management and battery exchange
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Blow-Off Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Schematic overview and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Charging Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Crankshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • ECO PRO Mode
        • EMF Wiring Harness
          • Repair instructions for damaged wiring harness
          • Repair instructions
        • Electric Changeover Valve Exhaust Flap
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Electronic Control Of The Fuel Pump
          • Fuel system
          • System function
          • Control unit variants
          • Types of control
          • Fuel pump
        • Eliminating Obstruction Of Fuel Supply
        • Engine Control System Interfaces
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Digital engine electronics
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electronic immobilizer
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Engine Speed Recording
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Crankshaft sensor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Misfire detection
        • Engine Ventilation Heating
          • Notes
          • Associated components
          • Function
        • Exhaust Camshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Exhaust Emission System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Exhaust manifold
          • Twin-scroll turbocharger
          • Blow-off valve
          • Oxygen sensor
          • Catalytic-converter mounted close to the engine
          • Exhaust flap (on specific models)
          • Engine ventilation heating
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Oxygen sensor emissions control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • CO adjustment
          • Oxygen sensor adaptation
          • Catalytic converter diagnosis
        • Exhaust Turbocharger Check On The N63/N74 Engine
          • 1) Visual inspection
          • 2) Check blow-off valve
          • Active diagnosis 3
          • 4) Check the exhaust flap
          • 5) Check the electropneumatic pressure converters (=EPDW)
          • 6) Check the differentiated air intake system for leaks with auxiliary diagnosis equipment
          • 7) Check wastegate and blow-off valve
          • 8) Check catalytic converter and turbo module
        • Foot Pedal
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Accelerator pedal module
          • Brake light switch
          • Clutch module
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • Latch mechanism for brake light switch
        • Fuel Injection
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Injector
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Fuel Low-Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Tank vent shutoff valve
          • Tank vent valve
          • Fuel level sensor 1 (left) and fuel level sensor 2 (right)
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • National-market version for US
          • General notes
        • Fuel Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner circuit
          • Characteristic curves and target values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • High-pressure fuel system
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • High-pressure pump with fuel quantity control valve
          • Rail pressure sensor
          • Injector
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • High-pressure control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Crankshaft sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Idle speed control
        • Ignition
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Ignition coils
          • Ignition output stage
          • Spark plugs
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Multiple spark ignition
          • Ignition circuit monitoring
        • Ignition Coil
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Injector
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Intake Air Temperature/Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Intake Camshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Knock Control
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Digital Motor Electronics
          • Knock sensor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Knock control
          • Super-knocking
        • Knock Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Low Pressure Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Electronic fuel pump
          • Fuel pressure sensor
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Simultaneous Operation Of Accelerator And Brake Pedals
          • Notes
          • Effect
          • Possible customer complaint
          • Requirements of the vehicle for setting the fault
          • Procedure
        • Mechanical Troubleshooting Manual For The Tank Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Check connections at fuel filler pipe for leaks
        • Misfire Detection
          • Notes
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Rough road detection
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Fuel evaporation system overview (USA, Korea)
          • Basic version: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection temperature sensor and pressure switch
          • Integrate version: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection temperature sensor and pressure switch
          • Physical principle and pressure pattern
          • System functions
          • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD)
          • Tank ventilation
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • New Diagnosis Requests For Engine Control Units
          • Notes
          • Overview of available values
        • Nominal Values For Accelerator Pedal Module
        • Oxygen Sensor After Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
          • Important! Protect plug connection against dirt contamination
        • Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Pressure Converter, Wastegate Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Pressure Converter, Wastegate Valve 2
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Rail Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Replacing The Piezo Injectors On The Engines N63, S63
        • Tank Vent Shutoff Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Tank Vent Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
          • Teach in new key
        • Throttle Actuator
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • VANOS Solenoid Valve, Exhaust
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Operation times diagram and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Vacuum Supply
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Vacuum pump
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Build-up of partial vacuum
        • Valve Gear
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Camshafts
          • Intake and exhaust valves
          • Intake camshaft sensor and exhaust camshaft sensor
          • VANOS solenoid valve intake and VANOS solenoid valve exhaust
          • Valvetronic servomotor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Variable camshaft timing control, VANOS
          • Valve stroke control, Valvetronic
        • Voltage Supply Of The Capacitive Fuel Level Sensor
          • Setpoint value of the capacitive fuel level sensor voltage supply (coolant level and washer fluid level)
        • Volume Control Valve And High Pressure Pump
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Schematic overview and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
  • Blowers, Superchargers & Turbochargers
    • Engine - Repair
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (N55)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • Engine identification
        • 11 00 Mounting engine on assembly stand (N55)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Sealing compound for injection
          • 2.0 Sealing compound for application
          • 3.0 Cleaning agent
          • 4.0 Lubricant for application
          • 5.0 Lubricants to loosen locked screw connections
          • 6.0 Leak search Spray
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N55)
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Danger of injury!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N55)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • Data version: 2.35 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N55)
        • 11 12 040 Removing and installing all ignition coils and injector wells (N55)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N55)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N55)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N55)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head lower face (N55)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N55)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 015 Removing and installing/replacing sealing cap for oil pump chain tensioner (N55)
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N55)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N55)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cap for vacuum pump (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Removing sealing cap
          • Installing sealing cap
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearing (N55)
          • Notes
          • Checking position of oil spray nozzles
          • Main bearing classification
          • Code letters on crankcase
          • Code numbers on crankshaft
          • Installation example
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N55)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N55)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N55)
          • Notes
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N55)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N55)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N55)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N55)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER/Deflection Element
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N55)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N55)
          • Notes
          • Drive belt characteristic
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for drive belt for alternator (N55)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N55)
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (N55)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N55)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust camshaft (N55)
          • Notes
          • Metal plain rectangular compression ring
          • Plastic plain rectangular compression ring
          • Mounting bearing strip
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N55)
          • Notes
          • Metal plain rectangular compression ring
          • Plastic plain rectangular compression ring
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Engine removed
          • Vehicles with automatic transmission
          • Vehicles with manual gearbox
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N55)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N55)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N55)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N55)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing or replacing intake and exhaust camshaft adjustment units (N55)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N55)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37... Fault patterns, valve gear (N20/26 / N55)
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N55)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N55)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for eccentric shaft (N55)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing or replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N55)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N55)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N55)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing full-flow oil filter (N55)
        • 11 42 035 Removing and installing/replacing the thermostat housing N55
      • Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (N55)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (N55)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N55)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake plenum (N55)
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
      • Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 020 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust turbocharger (N55)
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 521 Checking function of vacuum system (N55)
          • Notes
          • Check the function of the vacuum pump
          • Check suction effect of vacuum pump
          • Check vacuum reservoir
          • Functional check of exhaust flaps (if installed)
          • Check suction operation on the exhaust flap
          • Leakage test of vacuum line to exhaust flap
          • Check function of wastegate valve
          • Pressure converter connections
          • Leakage test of hoses to wastegate valve
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N55)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensors (N55)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing oxygen monitoring sensors (N55)
  • Cooling System (Mechanical)
    • Cooling System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Cooling System - Functional Description
        • Characteristic map thermostat
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Temperature profile and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Coolant pump for charge air cooler
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Coolant temperature sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Electric fan
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Engine Cooling
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Electric fan
          • Coolant temperature sensor
          • Characteristic map thermostat
          • Cooling ducts
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Engine cooling
          • Notes for Service department
            • Guard
        • Fan Motor: Water Damage
        • Temperature Sensor At Radiator Outlet
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Turbocharger Coolant Pump
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
    • Cooling System - Repair
      • Coolant, Checking Cooling System
        • 17 00 039 Bleed cooling system and check for watertightness (N52T, N53, N55)
          • Notes
          • Adding coolant
          • Venting cooling system
          • N53 only
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for watertightness (N55, N63, N47 D20 O/T 1, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Recycling
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in sealing cap
        • 17 00 005 Draining and adding coolant (N55)
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Recycling
          • Draining coolant
          • Adding coolant
        • 17 00... Instructions for repair work on cooling system
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Instructions for dismantling/assembly of coolant hose quick-release couplings
            • Dismantling of quick-release coupling
          • Installation note
          • Assembly of quick-release coupling
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 17 00 039 Venting and filling cooling system with vacuum filling unit
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Vacuum filling unit consists of
          • Preconditions
          • Application
          • Only N53, N63 B40/B44 O 1, S63 B44 T 0
          • After the cooling system has been filled with the vacuum filling unit, another bleeding procedure must be performed for the following vehicles
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank, Pipes
        • 17 00 009 Checking cooling system for watertightness (N55, N63, N47 D20 O/T 1, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • Recycling
          • Checking pressure drop in cooling system
          • Checking pressure relief valve in sealing cap
        • 64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
      • Engine Radiator With Attachment
        • 64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 17 11 000 Removing and installing the radiator (N55, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing additional water cooler (N54, N55)
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation note
        • 17 11 100 Removing and installing/replacing coolant expansion tank (N55, N57 D30 U/O/T 0/1)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 17 11 370 Removing and installing/replacing cooling loop for hydraulic steering (N55, N57 D30 U/O/T 0/1)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
        • 17 11 035 Removing and installing/replacing fan cowl with electric fan (N55)
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 17 22 030 Removing and installing/replacing oil line for engine oil cooler (N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 17 11 040 Removing and installing/replacing thermostat on gearbox oil cooler (N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Oil Cooler
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement, flushing apparatus for transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A5S 440Z
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA6HP19Z, GAHP26Z, GA6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmissions GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP32Z
        • 64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 17 11 150 Removing and installing/replacing engine oil cooler (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
        • 17 22 030 Removing and installing/replacing oil line for engine oil cooler (N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 17 21 500 Rinsing the transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Recycling
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmissions GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z
      • Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement, flushing apparatus for transmissions A5S 310Z, A5S 560Z, A5S 360R/390R, A4S 200R, A5S 325Z
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 310R
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A4S 300J
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmission A5S 440Z
        • 17 21 500 Flushing transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA6HP19Z, GAHP26Z, GA6HP32Z)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Arrangement of flushing apparatus for transmissions GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP32Z
        • 17 22 030 Removing and installing/replacing oil line for engine oil cooler (N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary work
        • 17 22 010 Removing and installing/replacing transmission oil cooler for automatic transmission (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 17 21 500 Rinsing the transmission oil cooler with lines (automatic transmission) (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z)
          • Notes
          • Procedure
          • Recycling
          • Arrangement of flushing device for transmissions GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z
      • Charge Air Cooler With Mount
        • 64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 17 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing charge air cooler (N55, N57 D30 U/O/T 0/1)
          • Necessary preliminary work
    • Cooling System - Special Tools
      • Cooling System
        • 17-0114 Adapter
        • 17-0009 Adapter
        • 17-0007 Adapter
        • 17-0109 Adapter
        • 17-0115 Adapter
        • 17-2070 Adapter
        • 17-0113 Adapter
        • 17-2011 Adapter
        • 17-2060 Adapter
        • 17-0131 Adapter
        • 17-0106 Adapter
        • 17-0108 Adapter
        • 17-0006 Adapter
        • 17-2010 Adapter
        • 17-0111 Adapter
        • 17-2071 Adapter
        • 17-0005 Adapter
        • 17-0103 Adapter
        • 17-0104 Adapter
        • 17-0130 Adapter
        • 17-0001 Adapter
        • 17-0004 Adapter
        • 17-0003 Adapter
        • 17-2081 Adapter
        • 17-2012 Adapter
        • 17-2061 Adapter
        • 17-0107 Adapter
        • 17-0105 Adapter
        • 17-2080 Adapter
        • 17-2017 Adapter
        • 17-0112 Case
        • 17-0133 Clamp
        • 17-2063 Clip
        • 17-2072 Clip
        • 17-2082 Clip
        • 17-2062 Clip
        • 17-2016 Connector
        • 17-2015 Connector
        • 17-2019 Hose
        • 17-0102 Hose
        • 17-0132 Hose
        • 17-2018 Hose
        • 17-0008 Hose
        • 17-2021 Plate
        • 17-2053 Pliers
        • 17-2050 Pliers
        • 17-2052 Pliers
        • 17-0101 Pump
        • 17-2051 Release tool
        • 17-2013 Screw
        • 17-2014 Screw
        • 17-0100 Tester
        • 17-0000 Tester
        • 17-0002 Tester
    • Cooling System - Technical Data
      • Cooling System Test
        • 17 00 Coolant, Cooling System Test F07 / N55
      • Radiator And Mounting Parts
        • 17 11 Radiator and Mounting Parts F07 / N55
    • Cooling System - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Oil Cooler Lines And Transmission Oil Cooler Lines
        • 17 22 Engine oil cooler lines and transmission oil cooler lines
      • Radiator, Expansion Tank (N55, N55 Hybrid, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
        • 17 10 Radiator, expansion tank (N55, N55 Hybrid, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Gasoline Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • 2016 Model Year and Newer - from bulletin SI B11 01 15 (10/2015)
        • Superior thermal stability
        • 1999 Model Year and Later Oil Recommendation
        • M5 and Z8 Oil Recommendation
        • M5 (S62 engine) produced from 3/00 and all Z8
        • Engine Oil Additives
      • 4.0 Diesel Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
      • 5.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
        • Notes
        • BMW Engine Oil Temperature/Viscosity Table
        • Other Oil Changes For Cars Without Service Indicator
      • 6.0 Condition Based Service
      • 7.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 8.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 9.0 NG6 Front And Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
        • Notes
        • Oil Consumption Specification
        • Diagnostic Hints
        • External Leakage
        • Overfilling
        • Engine Oil Viscosity/Quality
        • Engine Speed and Load
        • Crankcase Ventilation
        • Turbocharged Engines
      • 12. 0 Engine Oil Capacities - Quick Reference Charts
        • E Series Vehicles
        • F & I Series Vehicles
    • Engine - Repair
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (N55)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • Engine identification
        • 11 00 Mounting engine on assembly stand (N55)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Sealing compound for injection
          • 2.0 Sealing compound for application
          • 3.0 Cleaning agent
          • 4.0 Lubricant for application
          • 5.0 Lubricants to loosen locked screw connections
          • 6.0 Leak search Spray
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N55)
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Danger of injury!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N55)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • Data version: 2.35 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N55)
        • 11 12 040 Removing and installing all ignition coils and injector wells (N55)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N55)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N55)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N55)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head lower face (N55)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N55)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 015 Removing and installing/replacing sealing cap for oil pump chain tensioner (N55)
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N55)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N55)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cap for vacuum pump (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Removing sealing cap
          • Installing sealing cap
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearing (N55)
          • Notes
          • Checking position of oil spray nozzles
          • Main bearing classification
          • Code letters on crankcase
          • Code numbers on crankshaft
          • Installation example
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N55)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N55)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N55)
          • Notes
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N55)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N55)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N55)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N55)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER/Deflection Element
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N55)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N55)
          • Notes
          • Drive belt characteristic
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for drive belt for alternator (N55)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N55)
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (N55)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N55)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust camshaft (N55)
          • Notes
          • Metal plain rectangular compression ring
          • Plastic plain rectangular compression ring
          • Mounting bearing strip
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N55)
          • Notes
          • Metal plain rectangular compression ring
          • Plastic plain rectangular compression ring
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Engine removed
          • Vehicles with automatic transmission
          • Vehicles with manual gearbox
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N55)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N55)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N55)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N55)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing or replacing intake and exhaust camshaft adjustment units (N55)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N55)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37... Fault patterns, valve gear (N20/26 / N55)
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N55)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N55)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for eccentric shaft (N55)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing or replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N55)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N55)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N55)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing full-flow oil filter (N55)
        • 11 42 035 Removing and installing/replacing the thermostat housing N55
      • Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (N55)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (N55)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N55)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake plenum (N55)
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
      • Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 020 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust turbocharger (N55)
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 521 Checking function of vacuum system (N55)
          • Notes
          • Check the function of the vacuum pump
          • Check suction effect of vacuum pump
          • Check vacuum reservoir
          • Functional check of exhaust flaps (if installed)
          • Check suction operation on the exhaust flap
          • Leakage test of vacuum line to exhaust flap
          • Check function of wastegate valve
          • Pressure converter connections
          • Leakage test of hoses to wastegate valve
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N55)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensors (N55)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing oxygen monitoring sensors (N55)
    • Radiator - Operating Fluids
      • Radiator - Operating Fluids
        • Approved antifreeze and corrosion inhibitors
        • Requirements made of engine coolant
      • General Information On Long-Term Antifreeze And Corrosion Inhibitors
        • Notes
        • Initial Filling in Factory
        • Change Intervals
        • Long-Term Coolant
        • Remarks and Limitations
  • Exhaust
    • Exhaust System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Exhaust System - Repair
      • Exhaust System, Complete
        • 18 00 020 Removing and installing complete exhaust system (N55)
        • 18 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing catalytic converter (N55)
      • Mufflers, Diesel
        • 18 12 050 Replacing center muffler (N55)
        • 18 12 031 Replacing left or right rear silencer (N55)
      • Mufflers, Petrol
        • 18 12 090 Replace front intake pipe (N55)
        • 18 12 050 Replacing center muffler (N55)
        • 18 12 031 Replacing left or right rear silencer (N55)
      • Exhaust Pipe With Suspension
        • 18 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing catalytic converter (N55)
      • Exhaust Catalytic Converter
        • 18 32 050 Removing and installing/replacing catalytic converter (N55)
    • Exhaust System - Special Tools
      • Exhaust System
        • 18-0002 Angle
        • 18-0001 Gauge
        • 18-0000 Gauge
        • 18-0100 Socket wrench
        • 18-0101 Socket wrench
        • 18-0102 Socket wrench
    • Exhaust System - Tightening Torques
      • Exhaust Pipe With Catalytic Converter / Complete System
        • 18 31 Exhaust pipe with catalytic converter / complete system
      • Exhaust System Suspension
        • 18 20 Exhaust system suspension
  • Fuel System
    • Engine Performance - Functional Description -- F07
      • Engine Performance - Functional Description
        • Accelerator pedal module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Specifications and characteristic curve
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Air supply (N55)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intake manifold
          • Intake air temperature pressure sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • Blow-off valve
          • Exhaust turbocharger with wastegate valve
          • Hot-film air mass meter
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Calculation of air mass
          • Charging pressure control
          • Idle speed control
        • Air supply (Alpina)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intake manifold
          • Intake air temperature pressure sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • Blow-off valve
          • Exhaust turbocharger with wastegate valve
          • Hot-film air mass meter
          • System functions
          • Calculation of air mass
          • Charging pressure control
          • Idle speed control
        • Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • DC/DC converter
          • Automatic engine start-stop function button
          • Starter motor
          • Alternator
          • AGM battery
          • Intelligent battery sensor
          • Engine compartment lid contact switch
          • Seat belt buckle switch
          • Brake vacuum sensor, manual transmission
          • Zero-gear sensor, manual transmission
          • Clutch module, manual transmission
          • Hydraulic impulse storage, automatic transmission
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Displays
          • Power management
          • Engine shutdown
          • Engine start
          • Switch-off inhibitors, switch-on requesters and deactivators
          • Safety functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • Power management and battery exchange
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Blow-Off Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Schematic overview and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Charging Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Crankshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • ECO PRO Mode
        • EMF Wiring Harness
          • Repair instructions for damaged wiring harness
          • Repair instructions
        • Electric Changeover Valve Exhaust Flap
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Electronic Control Of The Fuel Pump
          • Fuel system
          • System function
          • Control unit variants
          • Types of control
          • Fuel pump
        • Eliminating Obstruction Of Fuel Supply
        • Engine Control System Interfaces
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Digital engine electronics
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electronic immobilizer
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Engine Speed Recording
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Crankshaft sensor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Misfire detection
        • Engine Ventilation Heating
          • Notes
          • Associated components
          • Function
        • Exhaust Camshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Exhaust Emission System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Exhaust manifold
          • Twin-scroll turbocharger
          • Blow-off valve
          • Oxygen sensor
          • Catalytic-converter mounted close to the engine
          • Exhaust flap (on specific models)
          • Engine ventilation heating
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Oxygen sensor emissions control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • CO adjustment
          • Oxygen sensor adaptation
          • Catalytic converter diagnosis
        • Exhaust Turbocharger Check On The N63/N74 Engine
          • 1) Visual inspection
          • 2) Check blow-off valve
          • Active diagnosis 3
          • 4) Check the exhaust flap
          • 5) Check the electropneumatic pressure converters (=EPDW)
          • 6) Check the differentiated air intake system for leaks with auxiliary diagnosis equipment
          • 7) Check wastegate and blow-off valve
          • 8) Check catalytic converter and turbo module
        • Foot Pedal
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Accelerator pedal module
          • Brake light switch
          • Clutch module
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • Latch mechanism for brake light switch
        • Fuel Injection
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Injector
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Fuel Low-Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Tank vent shutoff valve
          • Tank vent valve
          • Fuel level sensor 1 (left) and fuel level sensor 2 (right)
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • National-market version for US
          • General notes
        • Fuel Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner circuit
          • Characteristic curves and target values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • High-pressure fuel system
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • High-pressure pump with fuel quantity control valve
          • Rail pressure sensor
          • Injector
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • High-pressure control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Crankshaft sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Idle speed control
        • Ignition
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Ignition coils
          • Ignition output stage
          • Spark plugs
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Multiple spark ignition
          • Ignition circuit monitoring
        • Ignition Coil
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Injector
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Intake Air Temperature/Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Intake Camshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Knock Control
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Digital Motor Electronics
          • Knock sensor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Knock control
          • Super-knocking
        • Knock Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Low Pressure Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Electronic fuel pump
          • Fuel pressure sensor
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Simultaneous Operation Of Accelerator And Brake Pedals
          • Notes
          • Effect
          • Possible customer complaint
          • Requirements of the vehicle for setting the fault
          • Procedure
        • Mechanical Troubleshooting Manual For The Tank Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Check connections at fuel filler pipe for leaks
        • Misfire Detection
          • Notes
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Rough road detection
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Fuel evaporation system overview (USA, Korea)
          • Basic version: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection temperature sensor and pressure switch
          • Integrate version: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection temperature sensor and pressure switch
          • Physical principle and pressure pattern
          • System functions
          • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD)
          • Tank ventilation
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • New Diagnosis Requests For Engine Control Units
          • Notes
          • Overview of available values
        • Nominal Values For Accelerator Pedal Module
        • Oxygen Sensor After Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
          • Important! Protect plug connection against dirt contamination
        • Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Pressure Converter, Wastegate Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Pressure Converter, Wastegate Valve 2
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Rail Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Replacing The Piezo Injectors On The Engines N63, S63
        • Tank Vent Shutoff Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Tank Vent Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
          • Teach in new key
        • Throttle Actuator
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • VANOS Solenoid Valve, Exhaust
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Operation times diagram and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Vacuum Supply
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Vacuum pump
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Build-up of partial vacuum
        • Valve Gear
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Camshafts
          • Intake and exhaust valves
          • Intake camshaft sensor and exhaust camshaft sensor
          • VANOS solenoid valve intake and VANOS solenoid valve exhaust
          • Valvetronic servomotor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Variable camshaft timing control, VANOS
          • Valve stroke control, Valvetronic
        • Voltage Supply Of The Capacitive Fuel Level Sensor
          • Setpoint value of the capacitive fuel level sensor voltage supply (coolant level and washer fluid level)
        • Volume Control Valve And High Pressure Pump
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Schematic overview and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
    • Fuel Supply System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Overview
        • E90 335D
        • X5 3.0D
      • 2.0 Def Extraction And Refill
        • Notes
        • Overview of DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) Extractor
        • Draining DEF E90
        • Draining DEF E70
        • Emptying the DEF Extractor
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair
      • Drawing Off Of Fuel, System Cleaning
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank venting system
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Diesel-engine cars
          • Drawing off fuel
          • Drawing off residual fuel amount
          • Fuel filling
          • Extracting fuel after a defect in the suction jet pump or fuel pump
        • 16 00.. Overview of fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Notes
          • Check testing equipment for leaks
          • Check fuel filler cap pressure relief valve!
        • 16 11 048 Removing and installing / replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe (petrol/gasoline)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank (petrol/gasoline)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank filler hose
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 11 350 Replacing clamping bands for fuel tank
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Display
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for fuel gauge
        • 16 12 200 Replacing outer fuel filter
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
        • 16 14 200 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 200 Removing and installing/replacing flange cover
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for fuel gauge
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16-8010 Adapter
        • 16-8020 Lifting gear
        • 16-1080 Pipe
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Delivery
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Tank And Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel pump
      • Tank Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank ventilation
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels For Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • General Notes Regarding E85 Fuel
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
        • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
        • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
        • Notes
        • Technical Background
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Intake Valves
        • Combustion Chamber
        • Recommendation
      • 3.0 Fuel Injection And Induction System Cleaner Concentrate
      • 4.0 Fuels For Diesel M21 Engines (Us Model 524TD Only)
      • 5.0 Fuels For Diesel M57 D30 T2 Us Engine
        • Notes
        • Diesel Misfueling Protection Bypass Adapter
      • 6.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair
      • Checking/Setting Engine/Emission
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 032 Check fuel pressure
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Check fuel delivery pressure
          • Check fuel holding pressure
        • 13 31... Notes regarding the fuel pressure test (reference pressure: surrounding area)
          • The characteristic of this version with ambient pressure
          • Test prerequisite
          • When the measured value is less than the nominal value - 0.2 bar
          • When the measured value exceeds the nominal value + 0.2 bar
          • Attention
          • If the measured value dropped by more than 0.5 bar
          • The following faults may be present if the measured value now dropped less than 0.5 bar
          • If the measured value dropped again by more than 0.5 bar
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing/replacing a pressure line (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing pressure line
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 51 017 Removing and installing/replacing high pressure pump (Bosch) (N55)
        • 13 51 017 Removing and installing/replacing high pressure pump (Continental) (N55)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Bosch high-pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Only if high pressure pump has to be slackened
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing the rail
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing rail (without decoupling)
          • Installing rail (with decoupling)
        • 13 53 594 Replacing fuel low-pressure sensor (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 596 Replacing high-pressure fuel sensor (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53... Remove, install replace one injector N55 as from engine number 14407685 (hold-down device concept at the top)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Procedure in event of stuck injector
          • Renew the PTFE sealing ring
          • Before installing injector in engines that have been run
          • Perform an injection quantity compensation
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing/replacing a pressure line (Bosch high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Relieving tension on pressure lines and fitting
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing/replacing a pressure line (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing pressure line
        • 13 53 310 Removing and installing/replacing an injector (N55)
        • 13 53... Removing and installing/replacing an injector N55 up to engine number 14407684 (bottom hold-down device version)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Procedure in event of stuck injector
          • Renew the PTFE sealing ring
          • Installing injector
          • Before installing injector in engines that have been run
          • Perform an injection quantity compensation
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Bosch high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Follow sequence of screw connections
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Only if high pressure pump has to be slackened
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing the rail
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing rail (without decoupling)
          • Installing rail (with decoupling)
        • 13 53 594 Replacing fuel low-pressure sensor (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 596 Replacing high-pressure fuel sensor (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
        • 13 53... Warnings for the removal of injectors (N55)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle body (N55)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing hot film air mass meter (N55)
        • 13 62 582 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N55)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 53... Remove, install replace one injector N55 as from engine number 14407685 (hold-down device concept at the top)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Procedure in event of stuck injector
          • Renew the PTFE sealing ring
          • Before installing injector in engines that have been run
          • Perform an injection quantity compensation
        • 13 53 310 Removing and installing/replacing an injector (N55)
        • 13 53... Removing and installing/replacing an injector N55 up to engine number 14407684 (bottom hold-down device version)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Procedure in event of stuck injector
          • Renew the PTFE sealing ring
          • Before installing injector in engines that have been run
          • Perform an injection quantity compensation
        • 13 53... Warnings for the removal of injectors (N55)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 170 Removing air duct (N55)
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake silencer housing (N55)
        • 13 71 150 Removing clean air pipe (N55)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 .. ... Removing intake duct (N55)
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N55)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N55)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • Fuel System
        • 13-0404 Adapter
        • 13-8022 Adapter
        • 13-8025 Adapter
        • 13-8010 Adapter
        • 13-5271 Adapter
        • 13-0402 Adapter
        • 13-6053 Adapter
        • 13-8023 Adapter
        • 13-8024 Adapter
        • 13-0405 Adapter
        • 13-6050 Adapter
        • 13-5255 Adapter
        • 13-5270 Adapter
        • 13-0100 Adapter
        • 13-5272 Adapter
        • 13-6054 Adapter
        • 13-6052 Adapter
        • 13-0162 Adapter
        • 13-0403 Adapter
        • 13-5456 Adapter cable
        • SWZ-SWZ0409689 Adapter cable
        • 13-5457 Adapter cable
        • 13-5451 Basic body
        • 13-5252 Bush
        • 13-5458 Case
        • 13-5254 Claw
        • 13-3068 Connector
        • 13-3066 Connector
        • 13-3065 Connector
        • 13-3069 Connector
        • 13-5450 Device
        • 13-5350 Device
        • 13-5070 Device
        • 13-0320 Device
        • 13-0270 Device
        • 13-5110 Device
        • 13-5240 Extractor
        • 13-0293 Fastener
        • 13-5162 Fastener
        • 13-5161 Fastener
        • 13-5160 Fastener
        • 13-0281 Fitting aid
        • 13-0195 Fitting aid
        • 13-0190 Fitting aid
        • 13-0280 Fitting aid
        • 13-5140 Gauge
        • 13-3000 Gauge
        • 13-0282 Guide
        • 13-0194 Holding sleeve
        • 13-0193 Holding sleeve
        • 13-0192 Holding sleeve
        • 13-0283 Holding sleeve
        • 13-3067 Hose
        • 13-6051 Hose
        • 13-5455 Line
        • 13-3063 Line
        • 13-0291 Line
        • 13-5454 Line
        • 13-0290 Line
        • 13-3064 Line
        • 13-0292 Line
        • 13-8020 Measuring device
        • 13-3060 Measuring device
        • 13-5452 Measuring device
        • 13-8021 Measuring device
        • 13-3020 Measuring glass
        • 13-5080 Pin
        • 13-0191 Pliers
        • 13-3061 Pressure gauge
        • 13-5250 Puller
        • 13-5251 Rod
        • 13-0070 Sensor
        • 13-0161 Socket wrench
        • 13-0160 Socket wrench with adapter
        • 13-0401 Synchrometer
        • 13-0400 Synchrometer
        • 13-6058 T-piece
        • 13-6055 T-piece
        • 13-6056 T-piece
        • 13-6057 T-piece
        • 13-4000 Template
        • 13-3010 Terminal
        • 13-5150 Tool
        • 13-5453 Valve
        • 13-3062 Valve
        • 13-5253 Weight
        • 13-5020 Wrench
        • 13-5310 Wrench
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Injector Nozzles And Lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injector Nozzles and Lines
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Intake silencer
      • Sensors For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Sensors for control unit
      • Throttle Valve And Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle valve and operation
  • Lubrication System - Functional Description -- F07
    • Lubrication System - Functional Description
      • Electronic oil checking
        • Notes
        • Brief component description
        • Oil-level sensor
        • System functions
        • Oil level measurement
        • Display and operating concept
        • Notes for Service department
          • General notes
      • Engine oil temperature sensor
        • Notes
        • Functional description
        • Structure and inner electrical connection
        • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
        • Diagnosis instructions
          • Failure of the component
          • General notes
      • Engine-oil pressure sensor
        • Notes
        • Functional description
        • Structure and inner electrical connection
        • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
        • Diagnosis instructions
          • Failure of the component
      • Oil condition sensor
        • Notes
        • Brief component description
        • Oil condition sensor
        • System functions
        • Measuring procedure
        • Electronic oil checking
        • Notes for Service department
          • General notes
        • Diagnosis instructions
      • Oil level measurement
        • Notes
        • How the measurement works
      • Oil pressure regulating valve
        • Notes
        • Functional description
        • Structure and inner electrical connection
        • Nominal values
        • Diagnosis instructions
          • Failure of the component
      • Oil pressure switch
        • Notes
        • Functional description
        • Structure and inner electrical connection
        • Nominal values
        • Diagnosis instructions
          • Failure of the component
        • General notes
      • Oil supply
        • Notes
        • Brief component description
        • Oil pressure sensor
        • Volumetric flow-controlled oil pump
        • Oil pressure regulating valve
        • Oil condition sensor
        • Engine oil cooler
        • System overview
        • System functions
        • Pressure circulation lubrication
  • Mechanical
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Gasoline Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • 2016 Model Year and Newer - from bulletin SI B11 01 15 (10/2015)
        • Superior thermal stability
        • 1999 Model Year and Later Oil Recommendation
        • M5 and Z8 Oil Recommendation
        • M5 (S62 engine) produced from 3/00 and all Z8
        • Engine Oil Additives
      • 4.0 Diesel Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
      • 5.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
        • Notes
        • BMW Engine Oil Temperature/Viscosity Table
        • Other Oil Changes For Cars Without Service Indicator
      • 6.0 Condition Based Service
      • 7.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 8.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 9.0 NG6 Front And Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
        • Notes
        • Oil Consumption Specification
        • Diagnostic Hints
        • External Leakage
        • Overfilling
        • Engine Oil Viscosity/Quality
        • Engine Speed and Load
        • Crankcase Ventilation
        • Turbocharged Engines
      • 12. 0 Engine Oil Capacities - Quick Reference Charts
        • E Series Vehicles
        • F & I Series Vehicles
    • Engine - Repair
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (N55)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • Engine identification
        • 11 00 Mounting engine on assembly stand (N55)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Sealing compound for injection
          • 2.0 Sealing compound for application
          • 3.0 Cleaning agent
          • 4.0 Lubricant for application
          • 5.0 Lubricants to loosen locked screw connections
          • 6.0 Leak search Spray
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N55)
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Danger of injury!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N55)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • Data version: 2.35 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N55)
        • 11 12 040 Removing and installing all ignition coils and injector wells (N55)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N55)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N55)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N55)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head lower face (N55)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N55)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 015 Removing and installing/replacing sealing cap for oil pump chain tensioner (N55)
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N55)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N55)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cap for vacuum pump (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Removing sealing cap
          • Installing sealing cap
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearing (N55)
          • Notes
          • Checking position of oil spray nozzles
          • Main bearing classification
          • Code letters on crankcase
          • Code numbers on crankshaft
          • Installation example
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N55)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N55)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N55)
          • Notes
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N55)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N55)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N55)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N55)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER/Deflection Element
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N55)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N55)
          • Notes
          • Drive belt characteristic
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for drive belt for alternator (N55)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N55)
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (N55)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N55)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust camshaft (N55)
          • Notes
          • Metal plain rectangular compression ring
          • Plastic plain rectangular compression ring
          • Mounting bearing strip
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N55)
          • Notes
          • Metal plain rectangular compression ring
          • Plastic plain rectangular compression ring
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Engine removed
          • Vehicles with automatic transmission
          • Vehicles with manual gearbox
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N55)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N55)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N55)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N55)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing or replacing intake and exhaust camshaft adjustment units (N55)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N55)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37... Fault patterns, valve gear (N20/26 / N55)
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N55)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N55)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for eccentric shaft (N55)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing or replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N55)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N55)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N55)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing full-flow oil filter (N55)
        • 11 42 035 Removing and installing/replacing the thermostat housing N55
      • Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (N55)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (N55)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N55)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake plenum (N55)
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
      • Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 020 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust turbocharger (N55)
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 521 Checking function of vacuum system (N55)
          • Notes
          • Check the function of the vacuum pump
          • Check suction effect of vacuum pump
          • Check vacuum reservoir
          • Functional check of exhaust flaps (if installed)
          • Check suction operation on the exhaust flap
          • Leakage test of vacuum line to exhaust flap
          • Check function of wastegate valve
          • Pressure converter connections
          • Leakage test of hoses to wastegate valve
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N55)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensors (N55)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing oxygen monitoring sensors (N55)
    • Engine - Special Tools
      • Engine
        • 11-8731 Adapter
        • 11-6410 Adapter
        • 11-4282 Adapter
        • 11-8184 Adapter
        • 11-8730 Adapter
        • 11-0167 Adapter
        • 11-9003 Adapter
        • 11-0237 Adapter
        • SWZ-SWZ2303795 Adapter
        • 11-4060 Adapter
        • 11-2118 Adapter
        • 11-8185 Adapter
        • 11-0166 Adapter
        • 11-0239 Adapter
        • 11-0165 Adapter
        • 11-8590 Assembly tool
        • 11-5480 Assembly tool
        • 11-8183 Basic body
        • 11-8181 Basic body
        • 11-8911 Basic body
        • 11-9511 Basic body
        • 11-0344 Basket
        • 11-9016 Basket
        • 11-9017 Basket
        • 11-9015 Basket
        • 11-0341 Basket
        • 11-9013 Basket
        • 11-9012 Basket
        • 11-9014 Basket
        • 11-0345 Basket
        • 11-0346 Basket
        • 11-0371 Bell housing
        • SWZ-SWZ2318439 Brace
        • SWZ-SWZ2303793 Brace
        • 11-4285 Bridge
        • 11-5000 Bush
        • 11-9263 Bush
        • 11-5450 Bush
        • 11-9265 Bush
        • 11-9231 Bush
        • 11-9181 Bush
        • 11-7400 Bush
        • 11-9266 Bush
        • 11-8143 Bush
        • 11-8140 Bush
        • 11-8141 Bush
        • 11-8538 Bush
        • 11-8142 Bush
        • 11-0161 Card
        • 11-0229 Card
        • 11-0223 Card
        • 11-0231 Case
        • 11-0024 Chain
        • 11-0023 Chain
        • 11-0003 Chain
        • 11-0002 Chain
        • 11-0022 Chain
        • 11-4283 Clip
        • 11-0320 Clip
        • 11-0220 Compression tester
        • 11-0224 Compression tester
        • 11-0160 Compression tester
        • 11-0221 Compression tester
        • 11-8004 Connection
        • 11-9000 Device
        • 11-7100 Device
        • 11-9230 Device
        • 11-4460 Device
        • 11-9510 Device
        • 11-7040 Device
        • 11-4370 Device
        • 11-8550 Device
        • 11-2110 Device
        • 11-7110 Device
        • 11-8910 Device
        • 11-9340 Device
        • 11-4450 Device
        • 11-9001 Device
        • 11-6140 Device
        • 11-7190 Device
        • 11-4340 Device
        • 11-4080 Device
        • 11-6251 Dial gauge
        • 11-2111 Extension
        • 11-9220 Extractor
        • 11-4472 Extractor
        • 11-0234 Filter
        • 11-0331 Fitting aid
        • 11-0330 Fitting aid
        • 11-0340 Fitting aid
        • 11-8541 Fixture
        • 11-6090 Fixture
        • 11-6100 Fixture
        • 11-8540 Fixture
        • 11-7044 Gasket
        • 11-7042 Gasket
        • 11-6270 Gauge
        • 11-4280 Gauge
        • 11-8510 Gauge
        • 11-4290 Gauge
        • 11-6300 Gauge
        • 11-4281 Gauge
        • 11-0163 Guard
        • 11-7170 Hexagon socket
        • 11-9261 Holder
        • 11-4491 Holder
        • 11-8180 Holder
        • 11-8001 Holder
        • 11-8660 Holder
        • 11-9260 Holder
        • 11-6111 Holder
        • 11-8650 Holder
        • 11-8002 Holder
        • 11-8561 Holder
        • 11-2220 Holder
        • 11-0290 Holder
        • 11-2113 Holding sleeve
        • 11-8220 Holding sleeve
        • 11-3370 Holding sleeve
        • 11-1380 Holding sleeve
        • 11-6020 Holding sleeve
        • 11-1350 Holding sleeve
        • 11-9514 Holding sleeve
        • 11-9513 Holding sleeve
        • 11-9011 Hook
        • 11-0343 Hook
        • 11-0225 Hose
        • 11-4343 Hose
        • 11-9006 Insert
        • 11-9009 Lever
        • 11-0342 Lever
        • 11-9250 Lid
        • 11-0021 Lifting gear
        • 11-0001 Lifting gear
        • 11-0000 Lifting gear
        • 11-0020 Lifting gear
        • 11-0164 Line
        • 11-1170 Mandrel
        • 11-1160 Mandrel
        • 11-6113 Mandrel
        • 11-9190 Mandrel
        • 11-1080 Mandrel
        • 11-1090 Mandrel
        • 11-1120 Mandrel
        • 11-8564 Mandrel
        • 11-0300 Mandrel
        • 11-1320 Mandrel
        • 11-1330 Mandrel
        • 11-4494 Mandrel
        • 11-6080 Mandrel
        • 11-1190 Mandrel
        • 11-1140 Mandrel
        • 11-8563 Mandrel
        • 11-1100 Mandrel
        • 11-9360 Mandrel
        • 11-6250 Measuring device
        • 11-9240 Oil filter wrench
        • 11-4010 Oil filter wrench
        • 32-2100 Open-end wrench
        • 11-0050 Open-end wrench
        • 11-4120 Pin
        • 11-7043 Plate
        • 11-8532 Plate
        • 11-4341 Plate
        • 11-6255 Plate
        • 11-8537 Plate
        • 11-7041 Plate
        • 11-6254 Plate
        • 11-4344 Plate
        • 11-8531 Plate
        • 11-8780 Plate
        • 2318119 Plate
        • 11-8781 Plate
        • 11-4342 Plate
        • 11-8782 Plate
        • 11-6256 Plate
        • 11-5430 Pliers
        • 11-4000 Pliers
        • 11-8562 Pliers
        • 11-4493 Pliers
        • 11-1250 Pliers
        • 11-4492 Pliers
        • 11-2090 Pliers
        • 11-6112 Pliers
        • 11-4430 Plug
        • 11-0162 Pressure gauge
        • 11-0370 Puller
        • 11-9226 Puller
        • 11-9005 Quick fastener
        • 11-8530 Removal and fitting aid
        • 11-9185 Ring
        • 11-8732 Ring
        • 11-0332 Ring
        • 11-6000 Ring spanner
        • 11-8600 Ring spanner
        • 11-0040 Ring spanner
        • 11-9002 Rod
        • 11-8003 Rod
        • 11-4471 Scraper
        • 11-8914 Screw
        • 11-9184 Screw
        • 11-9262 Screw
        • 11-9224 Screw
        • 11-9225 Screw
        • 11-4345 Screw
        • 11-8536 Screw
        • 11-9222 Screw
        • 11-8552 Screw
        • 11-7410 Screw
        • 11-4284 Screw
        • 11-4462 Screw
        • 11-9264 Screw
        • 11-8535 Screw
        • 11-7045 Screw
        • 11-9512 Screw
        • 11-9223 Screw
        • 11-8542 Screw
        • 11-9234 Screw
        • 11-9341 Screw
        • 11-0236 Sensor
        • 11-0226 Sensor
        • 11-0235 Sensor
        • 11-0227 Sensor
        • 11-0222 Sensor
        • 11-6253 Sensor
        • 11-0009 Shackle
        • 11-0029 Shackle
        • 11-9007 Shaped part
        • 11-9008 Shaped part
        • 11-8182 Shaped part
        • 11-8720 Socket WAF 46
        • SWZ-SWZ2318428 Socket WAF 46
        • 11-4180 Socket WAF 46
        • 11-8850 Socket WAF 46
        • 11-8610 Socket wrench
        • 11-8580 Socket wrench
        • 11-4260 Socket wrench
        • 11-2115 Socket wrench insert
        • SWZ-SWZ2333891 Socket wrench insert
        • 11-8534 Spindle
        • 11-8533 Spindle
        • 11-9235 Spindle
        • 11-9342 Spindle
        • 11-8913 Spindle
        • 11-9232 Spindle
        • 11-0372 Spindle
        • 11-4463 Synchronising key
        • 11-9182 Synchronising key
        • 11-9221 Synchronising key
        • 11-8553 Synchronising key
        • 11-9004 Tab
        • 11-2117 Tab
        • 11-0228 Tapered section
        • SWZ-SWZ0496934 Tool
        • 11-8551 Tool
        • 11-4461 Tool
        • 11-8000 Tool
        • 11-9180 Tool
        • 11-4470 Tool
        • 11-8560 Tool set
        • 11-6110 Tool set
        • 11-4490 Tool set
        • 11-4350 Torque wrench
        • 11-4420 Torx
        • 11-8640 Torx
        • 11-6252 Tripod
        • 11-8912 Upholstery
        • 11-3000 Upholstery
        • 11-0233 Valve
        • 11-2116 Washer
        • 11-2112 Washer
        • SWZ-SWZ2318118 Washer
        • 11-9233 nut
        • 11-9183 nut
        • 11-2114 nut
        • 11-9515 nut
        • 11-4482 oddments tray
        • 11-4480 oddments tray
        • 11-4481 oddments tray
    • Engine - Technical Data
      • Connecting Rods And Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings N55 B30
      • Crankshaft And Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N55 B30 Journal No. 7
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N55 B30 Journal No. 1
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N55 B30 Journal No. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N55 B30 (Grinding Stages, Crankshaft Guide Bearings)
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings N55 B30 (Ground Sizes Of Conrod Bearing Journals)
      • Cylinder Head With Valve Seat Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head with Valve Seat Cover N55 B30
      • Cylinder Head With Lid, BMW, N55, B30
        • 11 12 Cylinder head with lid N55 B30
      • Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase, BMW, N55, B30
        • 11 11 Engine Block, Cylinder Crankcase N55 B30
      • Engine In General
        • 11 00 Engine in general N55 B30
      • Intake Camshaft
        • 11 31 Intake camshaft N55 B30
      • Oil Pump With Strainer And Drive
        • 11 41 Oil Pump with Strainer and Drive N55 B30
      • Oil supply
        • 11 40 Oil supply N55 B30
      • Pistons With Rings And Pins
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N55 B30
      • Pistons With Rings And Pins, BMW, N55, B30
        • 11 25 Pistons with Rings and Pins N55 B30
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 Valves with Springs N55 B30
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper N55 B30
    • Engine - Tightening Torques
      • Connecting Rods And Bearings
        • 11 24 Connecting Rods and Bearings
      • Coolant Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 Coolant pump with drive
      • Crankshaft And Bearings
        • 11 21 Crankshaft and Bearings
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • 11 12 Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
      • Emissions Control, Control Sensor / Monitor Sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions control, control sensor / monitor sensor
      • Emissions-Control, Lambda Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 Emissions-control, Lambda oxygen sensor
      • Engine Block
        • 11 11 Engine block
      • Exhaust Manifold
        • 11 62 Exhaust manifold
      • Fan
        • 11 52 Fan
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 Flywheel
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 Intake manifold
      • Oil Filter And Pipes
        • 11-42 Oil Filter and Pipes
      • Oil Pump With Strainer And Motor
        • 11 41 Oil pump with strainer and motor
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 Oil sump
      • Standard Screw Connection
        • 11 00 Standard screw connection
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 Thermostat and Connections
      • Turbocharger And Control
        • 11 65 Turbocharger and Control
      • V-Ribbed Belt With Tension And Deflection Element
        • 11 28 V-ribbed belt with Tension and Deflection Element
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 Vacuum pump
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 Camshaft
      • Variable Camshaft Control
        • 11 36 Variable Camshaft Control
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37 Variable valve gear
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 Vibration Damper
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N55)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N55)
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N55)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N55)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross member for gearbox mount (N55)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for gearbox mounting (N55)
      • Transmission Suspension, AUTOM. Transmission
        • 22 32 055 Removing and installing/replacing gearbox bearing block (N55, N57)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross member for gearbox mount (N55)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for gearbox mounting (N55)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22-1041 Bridge
        • 22-1040 Device
        • 22-1042 Holder
        • 22-1043 Washer
        • 22-1046 Washer
        • 22-1045 Washer
        • 22-1044 Washer
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Excerpt From Company Standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • M10 AND M10 x 1 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M12 AND M12x1.5 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
      • M14 AND M14x1.5 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M16 AND M16x1.5 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M18 AND M18x1.5 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M4 And M5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M6 And M7 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M8 AND M8 x 1 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Starter
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 12 00... Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • Repair instructions for opening connector housings and removing contacts of different connector systems
            • Connector system D 1.5/D 2.5
            • Connector system JPT/MDK/DFK
            • Connector system Elo/Elo Power
            • Connector system LSK
            • Connector system MQS/MPQ
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Clean spark plug slot with compressed air
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N55)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N55)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • Injection quantity compensation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse sensor (N55)
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse sensor on exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse sensor on intake camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake plenum (N55)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N55)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
      • Controller
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N55)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N55)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Installation location
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8000 Adapter
        • 12-5460 Adapter
        • 12-7011 Adapter
        • 12-8010 Adapter
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7192 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7229 Case
        • 12-1130 Device
        • 12-7222 EPROM
        • 12-7220 EPROM
        • 12-7227 EPROM
        • 12-7223 EPROM
        • 12-7226 EPROM
        • 12-7225 EPROM
        • 12-7224 EPROM
        • 12-7221 EPROM
        • 12-7228 EPROM
        • 12-7170 Electronics box
        • 12-7180 Electronics box
        • 12-1230 Fitting aid
        • 12-7210 Labels
        • 12-7193 Labels
        • 12-7211 Labels
        • 12-7202 Lever
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
        • 12-7206 Pin
        • 12-7201 Pliers
        • 12-7203 Pliers
        • 12-7191 Pliers
        • 12-7212 Pliers
        • 12-7208 Screwdriver
        • 12-1171 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-1220 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-7205 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7204 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7194 Software
        • 12-7160 Supplement
        • 12-1060 Tool
        • 12-1050 Tool
        • 12-1040 Tool
        • 12-1170 Tool
        • 12-7200 Tool
        • 12-7209 Tool
        • 12-7190 Tool
        • 12-1172 Torque limiter
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Alternator Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Electronics Box, Wiring Harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
        • 12 90 Electronics box, wiring harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Level Indicator
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil level indicator
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Starter Motor With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
• Engine Performance
  • Emissions
    • Emission Applications
      • Emission Applications
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
  • Engine Control Systems
    • Engine - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
        • Notes
        • Good Wear Protection and Friction Reduction
        • Limited Tendency to Produce Combustion Residue
        • Favorable Viscosity Temperature Behavior
        • Anti-Foaming
        • Good Corrosion Inhibition
        • Mixing Ability/Compatibility
        • Good Thermal Conductivity/Good Cooling Property
        • Good Dispersant/Detergent Qualities
        • Oxidation Inhibitors and Aging Stability
      • 2.0 Grading Of Oils
        • Viscosity Number
        • Multigrade Oils
        • Single Grade Oils
        • Oil Classifications
      • 3.0 Gasoline Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
        • Approved Engine Oils
        • 2016 Model Year and Newer - from bulletin SI B11 01 15 (10/2015)
        • Superior thermal stability
        • 1999 Model Year and Later Oil Recommendation
        • M5 and Z8 Oil Recommendation
        • M5 (S62 engine) produced from 3/00 and all Z8
        • Engine Oil Additives
      • 4.0 Diesel Engine Oil Requirements And Specifications
      • 5.0 Engine Oil Change Intervals
        • Notes
        • BMW Engine Oil Temperature/Viscosity Table
        • Other Oil Changes For Cars Without Service Indicator
      • 6.0 Condition Based Service
      • 7.0 Engine Oil Additives
      • 8.0 Break-In Instructions
      • 9.0 NG6 Front And Rear Radial Seal Sealant
      • 10.0 Lubricant For Oxygen Sensor
      • 11.0 Oil Consumption
        • Notes
        • Oil Consumption Specification
        • Diagnostic Hints
        • External Leakage
        • Overfilling
        • Engine Oil Viscosity/Quality
        • Engine Speed and Load
        • Crankcase Ventilation
        • Turbocharged Engines
      • 12. 0 Engine Oil Capacities - Quick Reference Charts
        • E Series Vehicles
        • F & I Series Vehicles
    • Engine - Repair
      • Engine, General
        • 11 00 039 Checking compression of all cylinders (N55)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • Engine identification
        • 11 00 Mounting engine on assembly stand (N55)
        • 11 00... Overview of consumables (Electronic Parts Catalogue)
          • 1.0 Sealing compound for injection
          • 2.0 Sealing compound for application
          • 3.0 Cleaning agent
          • 4.0 Lubricant for application
          • 5.0 Lubricants to loosen locked screw connections
          • 6.0 Leak search Spray
        • 11 00 050 Removing and installing engine (N55)
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Danger of injury!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 11 00 670 Securing engine in installation position (N55)
        • 11 00... Service - engine oil (N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
      • Cylinder Head And Cylinder Head Cover
        • Data version: 2.35 11 12 729 Checking cylinder head for water leaks (N55)
        • 11 12 040 Removing and installing all ignition coils and injector wells (N55)
        • 11 12 100 Removing and installing cylinder head (N55)
        • 11 12 000 Removing and installing/sealing cylinder head cover (N55)
        • 11 12 101 Replacing cylinder head gasket (N55)
        • 11 12 719 Resurfacing cylinder head lower face (N55)
      • Oil Sump
        • 11 13 000 Removing and installing, sealing or replacing oil sump (N55)
      • Housing Cover
        • 11 14 015 Removing and installing/replacing sealing cap for oil pump chain tensioner (N55)
        • 11 14 005 Replacing front crankshaft seal (N55)
        • 11 14 151 Replacing radial crankshaft seal on transmission side (N55)
        • 11 14 010 Replacing sealing cap for vacuum pump (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Removing sealing cap
          • Installing sealing cap
      • Crankshaft With Bearing
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
        • 11 21 531 Replacing all crankshaft main bearing (N55)
          • Notes
          • Checking position of oil spray nozzles
          • Main bearing classification
          • Code letters on crankcase
          • Code numbers on crankshaft
          • Installation example
        • 11 21 500 Replacing crankshaft (N55)
        • 11 21 505 Sealing crankcase lower section (N55)
          • Notes
          • Version 1
          • Version 2
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • Flywheel
        • 11 22 500 Removing and installing/replacing flywheel (N55)
          • Notes
          • Automatic transmission
          • Manual gearbox
      • Vibration Damper
        • 11 23 010 Removing and installing/replacing vibration damper (N55)
      • Connecting Rod With Bearing
        • 11 24 571 Replacing all connecting rod bearing shells (N55)
      • Piston With Rings And Pin
        • 11 25 530 Removing and installing/replacing all pistons (N55)
        • 11 25 671 Replacing piston rings on all pistons (N55)
      • V-Ribbed Belt With TENSIONER/Deflection Element
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N55)
        • 11 28 010 Replacing alternator drive belt (N55)
          • Notes
          • Drive belt characteristic
        • 11 28 020 Replacing tensioning device for drive belt for alternator (N55)
      • Camshaft
        • 11 31 505 Adjusting timing of camshaft(s) (N55)
        • 11 31 005 Checking camshaft timing (N55)
        • 11 31 090 Installing and removing/replacing chain tensioner piston (N55)
        • 11 31 028 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust camshaft (N55)
          • Notes
          • Metal plain rectangular compression ring
          • Plastic plain rectangular compression ring
          • Mounting bearing strip
        • 11 31 025 Removing and installing/replacing intake camshaft (N55)
          • Notes
          • Metal plain rectangular compression ring
          • Plastic plain rectangular compression ring
        • 11 31 051 Replacing timing chain (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Engine removed
          • Vehicles with automatic transmission
          • Vehicles with manual gearbox
      • Rocker Arm With Bearing Mount
        • 11 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing all rocker arms (N55)
      • Valves With Springs
        • 11 34 552 Removing and installing/replacing all valves (N55)
        • 11 34 715 Replacing all valve springs (N55)
        • 11 34 560 Replacing all valve stem seals (N55)
      • Variable Camshaft Timing
        • 11 36 046 Removing and installing or replacing intake and exhaust camshaft adjustment units (N55)
        • 11 36 655 Removing and installing/replacing both solenoid valves (N55)
      • Variable Valve Gear
        • 11 37... Fault patterns, valve gear (N20/26 / N55)
        • 11 37 005 Removing and installing/replacing eccentric shaft (N55)
        • 11 37 010 Removing and installing/replacing intermediate levers (N55)
        • 11 37 020 Removing and installing/replacing servomotor for eccentric shaft (N55)
      • Oil Supply
        • 11 40 000 Checking engine oil pressure (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
      • Oil Pump With Filter And Drive
        • 11 41 010 Removing and installing or replacing chain module for oil pump/vacuum pump (N55)
        • 11 41 115 Removing and installing/replacing hydraulic valve (N55)
        • 11 41 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil pump (N55)
      • Oil Filter And Lines
        • 11 42 020 Removing and installing/replacing full-flow oil filter (N55)
        • 11 42 035 Removing and installing/replacing the thermostat housing N55
      • Oil Cooler
        • 11 44 000 Removing and installing/replacing oil-to-water heat exchanger (N55)
      • Water Pump With Drive
        • 11 51 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant pump (N55)
      • Thermostat And Connections
        • 11 53 000 Removing and installing/replacing coolant thermostat (N55)
      • Intake Manifold
        • 11 61 050 Removing and installing intake plenum (N55)
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
      • Supercharger With Control
        • 11 65 020 Removing and installing / replacing exhaust turbocharger (N55)
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
      • Vacuum Pump
        • 11 66 521 Checking function of vacuum system (N55)
          • Notes
          • Check the function of the vacuum pump
          • Check suction effect of vacuum pump
          • Check vacuum reservoir
          • Functional check of exhaust flaps (if installed)
          • Check suction operation on the exhaust flap
          • Leakage test of vacuum line to exhaust flap
          • Check function of wastegate valve
          • Pressure converter connections
          • Leakage test of hoses to wastegate valve
        • 11 66 000 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (N55)
      • Emission Control, Oxygen Sensor
        • 11 78 510 Replacing oxygen control sensors (N55)
        • 11 78 545 Replacing oxygen monitoring sensors (N55)
  • Fuel Delivery
    • Engine Performance - Functional Description -- F07
      • Engine Performance - Functional Description
        • Accelerator pedal module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Specifications and characteristic curve
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Air supply (N55)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intake manifold
          • Intake air temperature pressure sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • Blow-off valve
          • Exhaust turbocharger with wastegate valve
          • Hot-film air mass meter
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Calculation of air mass
          • Charging pressure control
          • Idle speed control
        • Air supply (Alpina)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intake manifold
          • Intake air temperature pressure sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • Blow-off valve
          • Exhaust turbocharger with wastegate valve
          • Hot-film air mass meter
          • System functions
          • Calculation of air mass
          • Charging pressure control
          • Idle speed control
        • Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • DC/DC converter
          • Automatic engine start-stop function button
          • Starter motor
          • Alternator
          • AGM battery
          • Intelligent battery sensor
          • Engine compartment lid contact switch
          • Seat belt buckle switch
          • Brake vacuum sensor, manual transmission
          • Zero-gear sensor, manual transmission
          • Clutch module, manual transmission
          • Hydraulic impulse storage, automatic transmission
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Displays
          • Power management
          • Engine shutdown
          • Engine start
          • Switch-off inhibitors, switch-on requesters and deactivators
          • Safety functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • Power management and battery exchange
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Blow-Off Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Schematic overview and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Charging Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Crankshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • ECO PRO Mode
        • EMF Wiring Harness
          • Repair instructions for damaged wiring harness
          • Repair instructions
        • Electric Changeover Valve Exhaust Flap
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Electronic Control Of The Fuel Pump
          • Fuel system
          • System function
          • Control unit variants
          • Types of control
          • Fuel pump
        • Eliminating Obstruction Of Fuel Supply
        • Engine Control System Interfaces
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Digital engine electronics
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electronic immobilizer
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Engine Speed Recording
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Crankshaft sensor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Misfire detection
        • Engine Ventilation Heating
          • Notes
          • Associated components
          • Function
        • Exhaust Camshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Exhaust Emission System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Exhaust manifold
          • Twin-scroll turbocharger
          • Blow-off valve
          • Oxygen sensor
          • Catalytic-converter mounted close to the engine
          • Exhaust flap (on specific models)
          • Engine ventilation heating
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Oxygen sensor emissions control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • CO adjustment
          • Oxygen sensor adaptation
          • Catalytic converter diagnosis
        • Exhaust Turbocharger Check On The N63/N74 Engine
          • 1) Visual inspection
          • 2) Check blow-off valve
          • Active diagnosis 3
          • 4) Check the exhaust flap
          • 5) Check the electropneumatic pressure converters (=EPDW)
          • 6) Check the differentiated air intake system for leaks with auxiliary diagnosis equipment
          • 7) Check wastegate and blow-off valve
          • 8) Check catalytic converter and turbo module
        • Foot Pedal
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Accelerator pedal module
          • Brake light switch
          • Clutch module
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • Latch mechanism for brake light switch
        • Fuel Injection
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Injector
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Fuel Low-Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Tank vent shutoff valve
          • Tank vent valve
          • Fuel level sensor 1 (left) and fuel level sensor 2 (right)
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • National-market version for US
          • General notes
        • Fuel Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner circuit
          • Characteristic curves and target values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • High-pressure fuel system
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • High-pressure pump with fuel quantity control valve
          • Rail pressure sensor
          • Injector
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • High-pressure control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Crankshaft sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Idle speed control
        • Ignition
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Ignition coils
          • Ignition output stage
          • Spark plugs
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Multiple spark ignition
          • Ignition circuit monitoring
        • Ignition Coil
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Injector
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Intake Air Temperature/Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Intake Camshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Knock Control
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Digital Motor Electronics
          • Knock sensor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Knock control
          • Super-knocking
        • Knock Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Low Pressure Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Electronic fuel pump
          • Fuel pressure sensor
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Simultaneous Operation Of Accelerator And Brake Pedals
          • Notes
          • Effect
          • Possible customer complaint
          • Requirements of the vehicle for setting the fault
          • Procedure
        • Mechanical Troubleshooting Manual For The Tank Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Check connections at fuel filler pipe for leaks
        • Misfire Detection
          • Notes
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Rough road detection
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Fuel evaporation system overview (USA, Korea)
          • Basic version: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection temperature sensor and pressure switch
          • Integrate version: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection temperature sensor and pressure switch
          • Physical principle and pressure pattern
          • System functions
          • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD)
          • Tank ventilation
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • New Diagnosis Requests For Engine Control Units
          • Notes
          • Overview of available values
        • Nominal Values For Accelerator Pedal Module
        • Oxygen Sensor After Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
          • Important! Protect plug connection against dirt contamination
        • Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Pressure Converter, Wastegate Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Pressure Converter, Wastegate Valve 2
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Rail Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Replacing The Piezo Injectors On The Engines N63, S63
        • Tank Vent Shutoff Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Tank Vent Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
          • Teach in new key
        • Throttle Actuator
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • VANOS Solenoid Valve, Exhaust
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Operation times diagram and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Vacuum Supply
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Vacuum pump
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Build-up of partial vacuum
        • Valve Gear
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Camshafts
          • Intake and exhaust valves
          • Intake camshaft sensor and exhaust camshaft sensor
          • VANOS solenoid valve intake and VANOS solenoid valve exhaust
          • Valvetronic servomotor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Variable camshaft timing control, VANOS
          • Valve stroke control, Valvetronic
        • Voltage Supply Of The Capacitive Fuel Level Sensor
          • Setpoint value of the capacitive fuel level sensor voltage supply (coolant level and washer fluid level)
        • Volume Control Valve And High Pressure Pump
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Schematic overview and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
    • Fuel Supply System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Diesel Exhaust Fluid Overview
        • E90 335D
        • X5 3.0D
      • 2.0 Def Extraction And Refill
        • Notes
        • Overview of DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid) Extractor
        • Draining DEF E90
        • Draining DEF E70
        • Emptying the DEF Extractor
    • Fuel Supply System - Repair
      • Drawing Off Of Fuel, System Cleaning
        • 16 00 100 Checking fuel tank and tank ventilation system for leaks
        • 16 00 510 Conducting leak test on fuel tank and tank venting system
        • 16 00 005 Draining and filling fuel tank
          • Notes
          • Diesel-engine cars
          • Drawing off fuel
          • Drawing off residual fuel amount
          • Fuel filling
          • Extracting fuel after a defect in the suction jet pump or fuel pump
        • 16 00.. Overview of fuel supply system (petrol/gasoline)
      • Fuel Tank With Mounting
        • 16 11 130 Checking filler cap pressure relief valve
          • Notes
          • Check testing equipment for leaks
          • Check fuel filler cap pressure relief valve!
        • 16 11 048 Removing and installing / replacing fuel filter with pressure regulator
        • 16 11 060 Removing and installing or replacing fuel filler pipe (petrol/gasoline)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank (petrol/gasoline)
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 16 11 030 Removing and installing/replacing fuel tank filler hose
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 16 11 350 Replacing clamping bands for fuel tank
      • Fuel Delivery, Sensor For Display
        • 16 12 010 Removing and installing or replacing carbon canister
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for fuel gauge
        • 16 12 200 Replacing outer fuel filter
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 500 Removing and installing or replacing control unit for electric fuel pump
        • 16 14 200 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
        • 16 14 200 Removing and installing/replacing flange cover
        • 16 12 000 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for fuel gauge
    • Fuel Supply System - Special Tools
      • Fuel Supply System
        • 16-8010 Adapter
        • 16-8020 Lifting gear
        • 16-1080 Pipe
    • Fuel Supply System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Delivery
        • 16 12 Fuel Delivery
      • Fuel Tank And Mounting Parts
        • 16 11 Fuel Tank and Mounting Parts
      • Fuel Pump
        • 16 14 Fuel pump
      • Tank Ventilation
        • 16 13 Tank ventilation
    • Fuel System - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Fuels For Gasoline Engines
        • Notes
        • General Notes Regarding E85 Fuel
        • TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline
        • Alcohol Detection Procedure
        • Procedure
        • Warranty Information
        • Anti-knock Properties
        • Boiling Range and Vapor Pressure
        • Specific Gravity
        • Calorific Value
        • Purity, Combustion Deposits
        • Sulfur Content
        • 1.1 Minimum Octane and AKI Ratings for Gasoline Engines
        • 1.2 Summary of Fuel Grade Requirements
      • 2.0 Fuel System Cleaner Plus
        • Notes
        • Technical Background
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Intake Valves
        • Combustion Chamber
        • Recommendation
      • 3.0 Fuel Injection And Induction System Cleaner Concentrate
      • 4.0 Fuels For Diesel M21 Engines (Us Model 524TD Only)
      • 5.0 Fuels For Diesel M57 D30 T2 Us Engine
        • Notes
        • Diesel Misfueling Protection Bypass Adapter
      • 6.0 Other Fluids
    • Fuel System - Repair
      • Checking/Setting Engine/Emission
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Fuel Pump With Drive And Line
        • 13 31 032 Check fuel pressure
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Check fuel delivery pressure
          • Check fuel holding pressure
        • 13 31... Notes regarding the fuel pressure test (reference pressure: surrounding area)
          • The characteristic of this version with ambient pressure
          • Test prerequisite
          • When the measured value is less than the nominal value - 0.2 bar
          • When the measured value exceeds the nominal value + 0.2 bar
          • Attention
          • If the measured value dropped by more than 0.5 bar
          • The following faults may be present if the measured value now dropped less than 0.5 bar
          • If the measured value dropped again by more than 0.5 bar
      • Injection Pump, Regulator, Mixture Regulator
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing/replacing a pressure line (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing pressure line
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 51 017 Removing and installing/replacing high pressure pump (Bosch) (N55)
        • 13 51 017 Removing and installing/replacing high pressure pump (Continental) (N55)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Bosch high-pressure pump) (N55)
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Only if high pressure pump has to be slackened
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing the rail
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing rail (without decoupling)
          • Installing rail (with decoupling)
        • 13 53 594 Replacing fuel low-pressure sensor (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 596 Replacing high-pressure fuel sensor (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
      • Injection Nozzle And Lines
        • 13 53... Remove, install replace one injector N55 as from engine number 14407685 (hold-down device concept at the top)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Procedure in event of stuck injector
          • Renew the PTFE sealing ring
          • Before installing injector in engines that have been run
          • Perform an injection quantity compensation
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing/replacing a pressure line (Bosch high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Relieving tension on pressure lines and fitting
        • 13 53 192 Removing and installing/replacing a pressure line (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing pressure line
        • 13 53 310 Removing and installing/replacing an injector (N55)
        • 13 53... Removing and installing/replacing an injector N55 up to engine number 14407684 (bottom hold-down device version)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Procedure in event of stuck injector
          • Renew the PTFE sealing ring
          • Installing injector
          • Before installing injector in engines that have been run
          • Perform an injection quantity compensation
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 332 Removing and installing/replacing feed line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Bosch high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Follow sequence of screw connections
        • 13 53 334 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line (Continental high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Only if high pressure pump has to be slackened
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Bosch high pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing the rail
        • 13 53 158 Removing and installing/replacing rail (Continental high-pressure pump) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
          • Installing rail (without decoupling)
          • Installing rail (with decoupling)
        • 13 53 594 Replacing fuel low-pressure sensor (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
        • 13 53 596 Replacing high-pressure fuel sensor (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
        • 13 53... Warnings for the removal of injectors (N55)
      • Throttle And Operation
        • 11 61 365 Removing and installing/replacing front left charge air duct (N55)
        • 11 61 368 Removing and installing/replacing rear left charge-air duct (N55)
        • 13 54 030 Removing and installing/sealing throttle body (N55)
      • Sensor For Control Unit
        • 13 62 560 Removing and installing/replacing hot film air mass meter (N55)
        • 13 62 582 Removing and installing/replacing oil temperature sensor (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Recycling
        • 13 62 531 Replacing coolant temperature sensor (N55)
      • Start Valves
        • 13 53... Remove, install replace one injector N55 as from engine number 14407685 (hold-down device concept at the top)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Procedure in event of stuck injector
          • Renew the PTFE sealing ring
          • Before installing injector in engines that have been run
          • Perform an injection quantity compensation
        • 13 53 310 Removing and installing/replacing an injector (N55)
        • 13 53... Removing and installing/replacing an injector N55 up to engine number 14407684 (bottom hold-down device version)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Procedure in event of stuck injector
          • Renew the PTFE sealing ring
          • Before installing injector in engines that have been run
          • Perform an injection quantity compensation
        • 13 53... Warnings for the removal of injectors (N55)
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 170 Removing air duct (N55)
        • 13 71 000 Removing and installing/replacing intake silencer housing (N55)
        • 13 71 150 Removing clean air pipe (N55)
      • Air Cleaner
        • 13 .. ... Removing intake duct (N55)
        • 13 72 001 Replacing air filter element (N55)
      • Carbon Canister Ventilation
        • 13 90 500 Replacing tank vent valve (N55)
    • Fuel System - Special Tools
      • Fuel System
        • 13-0404 Adapter
        • 13-8022 Adapter
        • 13-8025 Adapter
        • 13-8010 Adapter
        • 13-5271 Adapter
        • 13-0402 Adapter
        • 13-6053 Adapter
        • 13-8023 Adapter
        • 13-8024 Adapter
        • 13-0405 Adapter
        • 13-6050 Adapter
        • 13-5255 Adapter
        • 13-5270 Adapter
        • 13-0100 Adapter
        • 13-5272 Adapter
        • 13-6054 Adapter
        • 13-6052 Adapter
        • 13-0162 Adapter
        • 13-0403 Adapter
        • 13-5456 Adapter cable
        • SWZ-SWZ0409689 Adapter cable
        • 13-5457 Adapter cable
        • 13-5451 Basic body
        • 13-5252 Bush
        • 13-5458 Case
        • 13-5254 Claw
        • 13-3068 Connector
        • 13-3066 Connector
        • 13-3065 Connector
        • 13-3069 Connector
        • 13-5450 Device
        • 13-5350 Device
        • 13-5070 Device
        • 13-0320 Device
        • 13-0270 Device
        • 13-5110 Device
        • 13-5240 Extractor
        • 13-0293 Fastener
        • 13-5162 Fastener
        • 13-5161 Fastener
        • 13-5160 Fastener
        • 13-0281 Fitting aid
        • 13-0195 Fitting aid
        • 13-0190 Fitting aid
        • 13-0280 Fitting aid
        • 13-5140 Gauge
        • 13-3000 Gauge
        • 13-0282 Guide
        • 13-0194 Holding sleeve
        • 13-0193 Holding sleeve
        • 13-0192 Holding sleeve
        • 13-0283 Holding sleeve
        • 13-3067 Hose
        • 13-6051 Hose
        • 13-5455 Line
        • 13-3063 Line
        • 13-0291 Line
        • 13-5454 Line
        • 13-0290 Line
        • 13-3064 Line
        • 13-0292 Line
        • 13-8020 Measuring device
        • 13-3060 Measuring device
        • 13-5452 Measuring device
        • 13-8021 Measuring device
        • 13-3020 Measuring glass
        • 13-5080 Pin
        • 13-0191 Pliers
        • 13-3061 Pressure gauge
        • 13-5250 Puller
        • 13-5251 Rod
        • 13-0070 Sensor
        • 13-0161 Socket wrench
        • 13-0160 Socket wrench with adapter
        • 13-0401 Synchrometer
        • 13-0400 Synchrometer
        • 13-6058 T-piece
        • 13-6055 T-piece
        • 13-6056 T-piece
        • 13-6057 T-piece
        • 13-4000 Template
        • 13-3010 Terminal
        • 13-5150 Tool
        • 13-5453 Valve
        • 13-3062 Valve
        • 13-5253 Weight
        • 13-5020 Wrench
        • 13-5310 Wrench
    • Fuel System - Tightening Torques
      • Fuel Injector Nozzles And Lines
        • 13 53 Fuel Injector Nozzles and Lines
      • Intake Silencer
        • 13 71 Intake silencer
      • Sensors For Control Unit
        • 13 62 Sensors for control unit
      • Throttle Valve And Operation
        • 13 54 Throttle valve and operation
  • Ignition System
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 12 00... Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • Repair instructions for opening connector housings and removing contacts of different connector systems
            • Connector system D 1.5/D 2.5
            • Connector system JPT/MDK/DFK
            • Connector system Elo/Elo Power
            • Connector system LSK
            • Connector system MQS/MPQ
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Clean spark plug slot with compressed air
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N55)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N55)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • Injection quantity compensation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse sensor (N55)
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse sensor on exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse sensor on intake camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake plenum (N55)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N55)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
      • Controller
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N55)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N55)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Installation location
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8000 Adapter
        • 12-5460 Adapter
        • 12-7011 Adapter
        • 12-8010 Adapter
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7192 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7229 Case
        • 12-1130 Device
        • 12-7222 EPROM
        • 12-7220 EPROM
        • 12-7227 EPROM
        • 12-7223 EPROM
        • 12-7226 EPROM
        • 12-7225 EPROM
        • 12-7224 EPROM
        • 12-7221 EPROM
        • 12-7228 EPROM
        • 12-7170 Electronics box
        • 12-7180 Electronics box
        • 12-1230 Fitting aid
        • 12-7210 Labels
        • 12-7193 Labels
        • 12-7211 Labels
        • 12-7202 Lever
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
        • 12-7206 Pin
        • 12-7201 Pliers
        • 12-7203 Pliers
        • 12-7191 Pliers
        • 12-7212 Pliers
        • 12-7208 Screwdriver
        • 12-1171 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-1220 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-7205 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7204 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7194 Software
        • 12-7160 Supplement
        • 12-1060 Tool
        • 12-1050 Tool
        • 12-1040 Tool
        • 12-1170 Tool
        • 12-7200 Tool
        • 12-7209 Tool
        • 12-7190 Tool
        • 12-1172 Torque limiter
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Alternator Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Electronics Box, Wiring Harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
        • 12 90 Electronics box, wiring harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Level Indicator
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil level indicator
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Starter Motor With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
    • Engine Performance - Functional Description -- F07
      • Engine Performance - Functional Description
        • Accelerator pedal module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Specifications and characteristic curve
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Air supply (N55)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intake manifold
          • Intake air temperature pressure sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • Blow-off valve
          • Exhaust turbocharger with wastegate valve
          • Hot-film air mass meter
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Calculation of air mass
          • Charging pressure control
          • Idle speed control
        • Air supply (Alpina)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intake manifold
          • Intake air temperature pressure sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • Blow-off valve
          • Exhaust turbocharger with wastegate valve
          • Hot-film air mass meter
          • System functions
          • Calculation of air mass
          • Charging pressure control
          • Idle speed control
        • Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • DC/DC converter
          • Automatic engine start-stop function button
          • Starter motor
          • Alternator
          • AGM battery
          • Intelligent battery sensor
          • Engine compartment lid contact switch
          • Seat belt buckle switch
          • Brake vacuum sensor, manual transmission
          • Zero-gear sensor, manual transmission
          • Clutch module, manual transmission
          • Hydraulic impulse storage, automatic transmission
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Displays
          • Power management
          • Engine shutdown
          • Engine start
          • Switch-off inhibitors, switch-on requesters and deactivators
          • Safety functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • Power management and battery exchange
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Blow-Off Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Schematic overview and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Charging Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Crankshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • ECO PRO Mode
        • EMF Wiring Harness
          • Repair instructions for damaged wiring harness
          • Repair instructions
        • Electric Changeover Valve Exhaust Flap
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Electronic Control Of The Fuel Pump
          • Fuel system
          • System function
          • Control unit variants
          • Types of control
          • Fuel pump
        • Eliminating Obstruction Of Fuel Supply
        • Engine Control System Interfaces
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Digital engine electronics
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electronic immobilizer
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Engine Speed Recording
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Crankshaft sensor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Misfire detection
        • Engine Ventilation Heating
          • Notes
          • Associated components
          • Function
        • Exhaust Camshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Exhaust Emission System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Exhaust manifold
          • Twin-scroll turbocharger
          • Blow-off valve
          • Oxygen sensor
          • Catalytic-converter mounted close to the engine
          • Exhaust flap (on specific models)
          • Engine ventilation heating
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Oxygen sensor emissions control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • CO adjustment
          • Oxygen sensor adaptation
          • Catalytic converter diagnosis
        • Exhaust Turbocharger Check On The N63/N74 Engine
          • 1) Visual inspection
          • 2) Check blow-off valve
          • Active diagnosis 3
          • 4) Check the exhaust flap
          • 5) Check the electropneumatic pressure converters (=EPDW)
          • 6) Check the differentiated air intake system for leaks with auxiliary diagnosis equipment
          • 7) Check wastegate and blow-off valve
          • 8) Check catalytic converter and turbo module
        • Foot Pedal
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Accelerator pedal module
          • Brake light switch
          • Clutch module
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • Latch mechanism for brake light switch
        • Fuel Injection
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Injector
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Fuel Low-Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Tank vent shutoff valve
          • Tank vent valve
          • Fuel level sensor 1 (left) and fuel level sensor 2 (right)
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • National-market version for US
          • General notes
        • Fuel Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner circuit
          • Characteristic curves and target values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • High-pressure fuel system
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • High-pressure pump with fuel quantity control valve
          • Rail pressure sensor
          • Injector
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • High-pressure control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Crankshaft sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Idle speed control
        • Ignition
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Ignition coils
          • Ignition output stage
          • Spark plugs
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Multiple spark ignition
          • Ignition circuit monitoring
        • Ignition Coil
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Injector
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Intake Air Temperature/Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Intake Camshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Knock Control
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Digital Motor Electronics
          • Knock sensor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Knock control
          • Super-knocking
        • Knock Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Low Pressure Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Electronic fuel pump
          • Fuel pressure sensor
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Simultaneous Operation Of Accelerator And Brake Pedals
          • Notes
          • Effect
          • Possible customer complaint
          • Requirements of the vehicle for setting the fault
          • Procedure
        • Mechanical Troubleshooting Manual For The Tank Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Check connections at fuel filler pipe for leaks
        • Misfire Detection
          • Notes
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Rough road detection
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Fuel evaporation system overview (USA, Korea)
          • Basic version: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection temperature sensor and pressure switch
          • Integrate version: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection temperature sensor and pressure switch
          • Physical principle and pressure pattern
          • System functions
          • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD)
          • Tank ventilation
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • New Diagnosis Requests For Engine Control Units
          • Notes
          • Overview of available values
        • Nominal Values For Accelerator Pedal Module
        • Oxygen Sensor After Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
          • Important! Protect plug connection against dirt contamination
        • Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Pressure Converter, Wastegate Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Pressure Converter, Wastegate Valve 2
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Rail Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Replacing The Piezo Injectors On The Engines N63, S63
        • Tank Vent Shutoff Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Tank Vent Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
          • Teach in new key
        • Throttle Actuator
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • VANOS Solenoid Valve, Exhaust
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Operation times diagram and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Vacuum Supply
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Vacuum pump
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Build-up of partial vacuum
        • Valve Gear
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Camshafts
          • Intake and exhaust valves
          • Intake camshaft sensor and exhaust camshaft sensor
          • VANOS solenoid valve intake and VANOS solenoid valve exhaust
          • Valvetronic servomotor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Variable camshaft timing control, VANOS
          • Valve stroke control, Valvetronic
        • Voltage Supply Of The Capacitive Fuel Level Sensor
          • Setpoint value of the capacitive fuel level sensor voltage supply (coolant level and washer fluid level)
        • Volume Control Valve And High Pressure Pump
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Schematic overview and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
  • Remove, Overhaul & Install
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 12 00... Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • Repair instructions for opening connector housings and removing contacts of different connector systems
            • Connector system D 1.5/D 2.5
            • Connector system JPT/MDK/DFK
            • Connector system Elo/Elo Power
            • Connector system LSK
            • Connector system MQS/MPQ
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Clean spark plug slot with compressed air
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N55)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N55)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • Injection quantity compensation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse sensor (N55)
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse sensor on exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse sensor on intake camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake plenum (N55)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N55)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
      • Controller
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N55)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N55)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Installation location
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8000 Adapter
        • 12-5460 Adapter
        • 12-7011 Adapter
        • 12-8010 Adapter
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7192 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7229 Case
        • 12-1130 Device
        • 12-7222 EPROM
        • 12-7220 EPROM
        • 12-7227 EPROM
        • 12-7223 EPROM
        • 12-7226 EPROM
        • 12-7225 EPROM
        • 12-7224 EPROM
        • 12-7221 EPROM
        • 12-7228 EPROM
        • 12-7170 Electronics box
        • 12-7180 Electronics box
        • 12-1230 Fitting aid
        • 12-7210 Labels
        • 12-7193 Labels
        • 12-7211 Labels
        • 12-7202 Lever
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
        • 12-7206 Pin
        • 12-7201 Pliers
        • 12-7203 Pliers
        • 12-7191 Pliers
        • 12-7212 Pliers
        • 12-7208 Screwdriver
        • 12-1171 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-1220 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-7205 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7204 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7194 Software
        • 12-7160 Supplement
        • 12-1060 Tool
        • 12-1050 Tool
        • 12-1040 Tool
        • 12-1170 Tool
        • 12-7200 Tool
        • 12-7209 Tool
        • 12-7190 Tool
        • 12-1172 Torque limiter
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Alternator Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Electronics Box, Wiring Harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
        • 12 90 Electronics box, wiring harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Level Indicator
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil level indicator
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Starter Motor With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
  • Specifications
    • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
      • Firing Order & Cylinder Identification
        • Notes
        • 2 Cylinder Engine
        • 3 Cylinder Engine
        • 4 Cylinder Engine
        • 6 Cylinder Engine
        • V8 Engine
        • V10 Engine
        • V12 Engine
  • System
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 2 Of 2 (N55)
      • Fault Code Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index
        • DTC P0103, BMW DTC 2778: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0102, BMW DTC 2779: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DF, BMW DTC 133304: VVL-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E0, BMW DTC 2DBB: VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1050, BMW DTC 2DC3: VVL-Control Circuit (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1030, BMW DTC 2DCE: VVL-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, no Adjustment possible (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E0, BMW DTC 2DE9: VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E5, BMW DTC 36B0: Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit VVL
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0234 (BMW DTC 120208) Through DTC P10F6 (BMW DTC 135B12)
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 120208: Charge-air pressure control, upper value: charge-air pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 120308: Charge-air pressure control, lower value: charge-air pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1260; BMW DTC 11352: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control Cut-Off (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C9; BMW DTC 11616: 'B' Camshaft stuck (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0238; BMW DTC 121001: Charge-air pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0237; BMW DTC 121002: Charge-air pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A9; BMW DTC 121201: Boost Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A8; BMW DTC 121202: Boost Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0236; BMW DTC 121521: Charging pressure sensor, multiple fault: electrical and plausibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 121530: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A0; BMW DTC 121530: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 121531: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A1; BMW DTC 121531: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F2; BMW DTC 121532: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too high when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12DA; BMW DTC 121532: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too high when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F3; BMW DTC 121533: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too low when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12DB; BMW DTC 121533: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too low when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 121601: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A9; BMW DTC 121601: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 121602: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A8; BMW DTC 121602: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0035; BMW DTC 122001: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0034; BMW DTC 122002: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0033; BMW DTC 122004: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0246; BMW DTC 123001: Wastegate, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0245; BMW DTC 123002: Wastegate, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0243; BMW DTC 123004: Wastegate, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2195; BMW DTC 128101: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, system check: Signal fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2196; BMW DTC 128301: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, system check: Signal fixed at grease
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2297; BMW DTC 128501: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, in coasting/overrun mode: Signal outside limit value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0133; BMW DTC 128901: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, dynamic response: slow response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2414; BMW DTC 128B01: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, installation: sensor not connected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2243; BMW DTC 128E01: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: open circuit, nearest line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2626; BMW DTC 128E08: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: open circuit, compensation line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0132; BMW DTC 129001: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, signal lines: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0131; BMW DTC 129002: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, signal lines: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3024; BMW DTC 129201: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: initialization fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3022; BMW DTC 129202: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3012; BMW DTC 129A20: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: oxygen-sensor module, signal-circuit adaptation values too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3014; BMW DTC 129A21: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: oxygen-sensor module, undervoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2271; BMW DTC 12A101: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, system check: signal fixed at rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2270; BMW DTC 12A102: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, system check: signal fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P013A; BMW DTC 12A308: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, dynamic response, from rich to lean: slow response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0138; BMW DTC 12A701: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0137; BMW DTC 12A902: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0136; BMW DTC 12AB04: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P013E; BMW DTC 12AF08: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, trailing throttle, from rich to lean: delayed response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0032; BMW DTC 12B101: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0031; BMW DTC 12B102: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0030; BMW DTC 12B104: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0038; BMW DTC 12B301: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0037; BMW DTC 12B302: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0036; BMW DTC 12B304: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P102A; BMW DTC 12B505: Oxygen sensor heating before catalytic converter, function: Heater fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0141; BMW DTC 12B701: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, function: internal resistance too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3026; BMW DTC 12BD20: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: operating temperature not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0135; BMW DTC 12BD21: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: lack of signal readiness
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3016; BMW DTC 12BD22: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: internal resistance of signal circuit too highly resistant
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0139; BMW DTC 12BD33: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, ageing: voltage threshold not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0138; BMW DTC 12BD40: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0137; BMW DTC 12BD41: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: intercore short circuit or oxygen sensor contaminated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0136; BMW DTC 12BD43: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3018; BMW DTC 12BD50: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, pump current line: lambda control value above threshold due to open pump current line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3020; BMW DTC 12BD51: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, pump current line: signal voltage in overrun mode too low due to open pump current line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2237; BMW DTC 12BD52: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: Open circuit, pump current lead
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2251; BMW DTC 12BD60: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: Open circuit, virtual ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0130; BMW DTC 12BD70: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, electrical: Nernst-cell resistance or ceramic temperature implausible, line or heater fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2097; BMW DTC 12BD90: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: mixture after catalytic converter too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2096; BMW DTC 12BD91: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: mixture after catalytic converter too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2195; BMW DTC 12BD92: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2196; BMW DTC 12BD93: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: fixed at rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2089; BMW DTC 130001: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2088; BMW DTC 130002: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0010; BMW DTC 130004: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C0; BMW DTC 130104: VANOS, inlet: control fault, camshaft jammed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0012; BMW DTC 130108: VANOS, inlet: control fault, position not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2091; BMW DTC 130201: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2090; BMW DTC 130202: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0013; BMW DTC 130204: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C9; BMW DTC 130304: VANOS, exhaust: control fault, camshaft jammed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0015; BMW DTC 130308: VANOS, exhaust: control fault, position not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0341; BMW DTC 130E11: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1338; BMW DTC 130E20: Inlet camshaft: offset angle to crankshaft outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0366; BMW DTC 130F11: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1339; BMW DTC 130F20: Exhaust camshaft: offset angle to crankshaft outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P054B; BMW DTC 131401: VANOS, exhaust, cold start: not controllable
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P052B; BMW DTC 131501: VANOS, inlet, cold start: not controllable
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1325; BMW DTC 132408: VANOS, exhaust: camshaft not at locking position at start
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1323; BMW DTC 132508: VANOS, inlet: camshaft not at locking position at start
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D8; BMW DTC 133101: Valvetronic relay, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D7; BMW DTC 133102: Valvetronic relay, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D6; BMW DTC 133104: Valvetronic relay, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1047; BMW DTC 133201: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1048; BMW DTC 133202: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1050; BMW DTC 133208: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DF; BMW DTC 133304: VVT-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1030; BMW DTC 133B04: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, no Adjustment possible (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E8; BMW DTC 134A02: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Overload
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P101A; BMW DTC 134F02: Valvetronic, adjustment range: stop not learned
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1023; BMW DTC 134F04: Valvetronic, adjustment range: error, range check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1023; BMW DTC 134F08: Valvetronic, adjustment range: range check, deviation from original learning
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DF; BMW DTC 135301: Valvetronic, component protection, output stage: deactivation, system
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E0; BMW DTC 135302: Valvetronic, component protection, servomotor: deactivation, system
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E7; BMW DTC 135401: Valvetronic, overload protection: output stage overloaded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E8; BMW DTC 135402: Valvetronic, overload protection: servomotor overloaded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1030; BMW DTC 135604: Valvetronic system: control deviation too great
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E1; BMW DTC 135608: Valvetronic system: no movement detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E2; BMW DTC 135808: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Short-circuit or line break (open circuit)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E6; BMW DTC 135908: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Supply voltage faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1017; BMW DTC 135A08: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F4; BMW DTC 135B10: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, voltage phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F5; BMW DTC 135B11: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, volt phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F6; BMW DTC 135B12: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, watt phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0462 (BMW DTC 193002) Through DTC P16E9 (BMW DTC 1F1A92)
      • DTC P0462; BMW DTC 193002: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1407; BMW DTC 193008: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: CAN value implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2068; BMW DTC 193011: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2067; BMW DTC 193102: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1408; BMW DTC 193108: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: CAN value implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0463; BMW DTC 193111: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144B; BMW DTC 193221: Fuel level sensor: Deviation between consumption and fill-level change
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0692; BMW DTC 1A2001: Electric fan, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0691; BMW DTC 1A2002: Electric fan, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0480; BMW DTC 1A2004: Electric fan, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2108: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 1: minor fan fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2308: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 2: fan fault with potential danger to fan
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2408: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 3: fan fault with restricted motor function
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2508: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 4: serious fan fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144E; BMW DTC 1A2601: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144D; BMW DTC 1A2602: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144C; BMW DTC 1A2604: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1518; BMW DTC 1B0A20: Poor-road-surface detection: wheel speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1517; BMW DTC 1B0A21: Poor-road-surface detection: no wheel-speed signal received
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0503; BMW DTC 1B0A40: Vehicle speed: signal too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P152A; BMW DTC 1B0A60: Vehicle speed, plausibility: minimum speed under load not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P152B; BMW DTC 1B0A61: Vehicle speed, plausibility: minimum speed in overrun mode not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0501; BMW DTC 1B0A62: Vehicle speed, plausibility: implausible speed signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DC; BMW DTC 1B0A64: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor rear/left, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DA; BMW DTC 1B0A65: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor front/left, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DD; BMW DTC 1B0A66: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor rear/right, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DB; BMW DTC 1B0A67: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor front/right, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1667; BMW DTC 1B2002: EWS anti-tampering protection: no starting value programmed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16CF; BMW DTC 1B2008: EWS anti-tampering protection: expected response implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165A; BMW DTC 1B2101: Interface EWS-DME: hardware fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1660; BMW DTC 1B2102: Interface EWS-DME: frame fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1661; BMW DTC 1B2104: Interface EWS-DME: timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165C; BMW DTC 1B2201: DME, internal fault, EWS data: no available memory possibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165D; BMW DTC 1B2202: DME, internal fault, EWS data: fault-activation-code storage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165E; BMW DTC 1B2208: DME, internal fault, EWS data: checksum fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1166; BMW DTC 1B2302: Message, EWS-DME, incorrect: frame fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0167; BMW DTC 1B2304: Message, EWS-DME, incorrect: timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15B0; BMW DTC 1B5101: Terminal 15_3, line from CAS, electrical: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15B1; BMW DTC 1B5102: Terminal 15_3, line from CAS, electrical: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D9; BMW DTC 1B5202: Terminal 15N_1, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15ED; BMW DTC 1B5302: Terminal 15N_2, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15F8; BMW DTC 1B5402: Terminal 15N_3, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0571; BMW DTC 1B6008: Brake-light switch, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15E8; BMW DTC 1B9508: Engine switch-off time, plausibility: time too short in correlation to engine-coolant cooling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15E9; BMW DTC 1B9608: Engine switch-off time, plausibility: time too long in correlation to engine-coolant cooling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FA; BMW DTC 1B9701: Engine switch-off time: too fast during engine operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FB; BMW DTC 1B9702: Engine switch-off time: too slow during engine operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FE; BMW DTC 1B9804: Engine switch-off time, signal: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FC; BMW DTC 1B9A01: Engine switch-off time: too fast during run-on
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FD; BMW DTC 1B9A02: Engine switch-off time: too slow during run-on
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P159E; BMW DTC 1C0001: Engine-oil pressure control, dynamic: pressure fluctuations
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P159F; BMW DTC 1C0101: Engine-oil pressure control, static: engine-oil pressure too high, limp-home operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A0; BMW DTC 1C0102: Engine-oil pressure control, static: engine-oil pressure too low, limp-home operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EC; BMW DTC 1C0201: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EB; BMW DTC 1C0202: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EA; BMW DTC 1C0204: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A1; BMW DTC 1C0301: Oil-pressure regulating valve, mechanical: sticks in fully energized position (minimum oil pressure)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A2; BMW DTC 1C0302: Oil-pressure regulating valve, mechanical: sticks in non-energized position (maximum oil pressure)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A3; BMW DTC 1C2001: Oil pump, mechanical: oil pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0524; BMW DTC 1C2002: Oil pump, mechanical: oil pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0523; BMW DTC 1C3001: Engine-oil pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0522; BMW DTC 1C3002: Engine oil pressure sensor, electrical: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0521; BMW DTC 1C3108: Engine-oil pressure sensor, plausibility: signal hangs
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P250F; BMW DTC 1C4002: Engine-oil level: too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P252A; BMW DTC 1C4110: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4111: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: level implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4112: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4113: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: level implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4115: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4116: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: level, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1588; BMW DTC 1C4117: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: permittivity, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4118: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: temperature, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0195; BMW DTC 1C4119: Engine-oil temperature sensor, electrical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0196; BMW DTC 1C4120: Engine-oil temperature sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1521; BMW DTC 1C5A20: BSD message from oil-condition sensor: no message
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0128; BMW DTC 1D2008: Map thermostat, mechanical: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0599; BMW DTC 1D2401: Map thermostat, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0598; BMW DTC 1D2402: Map thermostat, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0597; BMW DTC 1D2404: Map thermostat, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0507; BMW DTC 1E0001: Idle-speed control: speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0506; BMW DTC 1E0002: Idle-speed control: speed too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1562; BMW DTC 1E0101: Idle-speed control, cold start: engine speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1561; BMW DTC 1E0102: Idle-speed control, cold start: engine speed too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E3; BMW DTC 1F0514: Valvetronic relay, supply voltage: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E4; BMW DTC 1F0515: Valvetronic relay, supply voltage: Open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326A; BMW DTC 1F0516: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: A/D converter idling test pulse check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326A; BMW DTC 1F0517: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: AD converter, test voltage check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326B; BMW DTC 1F0518: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Air quantity adjustment
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P060D; BMW DTC 1F0519: DME, internal fault: monitoring, signal plausibilization, accelerator-pedal module or pedal-travel sensor
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325C; BMW DTC 1F0520: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Speed sensor
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3237; BMW DTC 1F0521: DME, internal fault: monitoring, plausibilization of mixture-correction factors
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325D; BMW DTC 1F0522: DME, internal fault: monitoring, injection-rate limitation, level 1
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325D; BMW DTC 1F0523: DME, internal fault: monitoring, injection-rate limitation, level 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3337; BMW DTC 1F0524: DME, internal fault: Monitoring of the nominal oxygen sensor value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325F; BMW DTC 1F0525: DME, internal fault: monitoring, plausibilization of relative fuel mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P061B; BMW DTC 1F0526: DME, internal fault: monitoring, torque comparison
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326C; BMW DTC 1F0527: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Drive train transmission ratio implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3235; BMW DTC 1F0528: DME, internal fault: monitoring, variant coding
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325E; BMW DTC 1F0529: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Ignition-timing monitoring
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326D; BMW DTC 1F0530: DME, internal fault: Switch-off path test by monitoring module
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325F; BMW DTC 1F0531: DME, internal fault: Plausibility monitoring, fuel mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1646; BMW DTC 1F0532: DME, internal fault, monitoring MSC communication Malfunction in module R2S2/1
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1646; BMW DTC 1F0533: DME, internal fault, monitoring MSC communication Malfunction in module R2S2/2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E5; BMW DTC 1F0904: DME, internal fault, activation Valvetronic: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P062F; BMW DTC 1F1A50: DME, internal fault: erase EEPROM faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P062F; BMW DTC 1F1A52: DME, internal fault: write EEPROM faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P060A; BMW DTC 1F1A60: DME, internal fault: monitoring-module fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EA; BMW DTC 1F1A80: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EB; BMW DTC 1F1A81: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: faulty question/answer communication
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EC; BMW DTC 1F1A82: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: overvoltage detection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E7; BMW DTC 1F1A90: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E8; BMW DTC 1F1A91: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply 2: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E9; BMW DTC 1F1A92: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply 3: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0478 (BMW DTC 138101) Through DTC P0440 (BMW DTC 191D01)
      • DTC P0478; BMW DTC 138101: Exhaust flap, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0477; BMW DTC 138102: Exhaust flap, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0475; BMW DTC 138104: Exhaust flap, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P303E; BMW DTC 138201: Radiator shutter, top, supply voltage, actuator: voltage fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P303F; BMW DTC 138301: Radiator shutter, top, overtemperature, actuator: limit value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304A; BMW DTC 138401: Radiator shutter, top, actuator internal: electrical fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304B; BMW DTC 138501: Radiator shutter, top, lower stop: not detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304C; BMW DTC 138601: Radiator shutter, top, upper stop: not detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304D; BMW DTC 138701: Radiator shutter, top, upper stop: detected too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300D; BMW DTC 138901: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300E; BMW DTC 138902: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300F; BMW DTC 138904: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140001: Misfire, several cylinders: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140002: Misfire, several cylinders: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140004: Misfire, several cylinders: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140101: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: Injection is switched off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140102: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: damaging exhaust gas after start sequence
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140104: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140201: Misfire, cylinder 2: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140202: Misfire, cylinder 2: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140204: Misfire, cylinder 2: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140301: Misfire, cylinder 3: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140302: Misfire, cylinder 3: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140304: Misfire, cylinder 3: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140401: Misfire, cylinder 4: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140402: Misfire, cylinder 4: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140404: Misfire, cylinder 4: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140501: Misfire, cylinder 5: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140502: Misfire, cylinder 5: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140504: Misfire, cylinder 5: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140601: Misfire, cylinder 6: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140602: Misfire, cylinder 6: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140604: Misfire, cylinder 6: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1301; BMW DTC 150102: Ignition, cylinder 1: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1302; BMW DTC 150202: Ignition, cylinder 2: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1303; BMW DTC 150302: Ignition, cylinder 3: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1304; BMW DTC 150402: Ignition, cylinder 4: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1305; BMW DTC 150502: Ignition, cylinder 5: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1306; BMW DTC 150602: Ignition, cylinder 6: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P050B; BMW DTC 151001: Ignition timing adjustment in idle, cold start Ignition timing too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13EA; BMW DTC 151101: Ignition timing adjustment at partial load, cold start Ignition timing too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A0; BMW DTC 152108: Super-knocking, cylinder 1: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A1; BMW DTC 152208: Super-knocking, cylinder 2: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A2; BMW DTC 152308: Super-knocking, cylinder 3: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A3; BMW DTC 152408: Super-knocking, cylinder 4: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A4; BMW DTC 152508: Super-knocking, cylinder 5: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A5; BMW DTC 152608: Super-knocking, cylinder 6: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P137F; BMW DTC 152D08: Super-knocking: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0335; BMW DTC 160001: Crankshaft sensor, signal: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0336; BMW DTC 160020: Crankshaft sensor: disturbed crankshaft signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CE; BMW DTC 160510: Crankshaft sensor, parked position: Not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0343; BMW DTC 164020: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0342; BMW DTC 164021: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0368; BMW DTC 164030: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0367; BMW DTC 164031: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CA; BMW DTC 164040: Inlet camshaft, mechanism: installation faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CB; BMW DTC 164041: Exhaust camshaft, mechanism: installation faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0324; BMW DTC 168A20: Knock control, fault check: malfunction, system fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13AF; BMW DTC 168A30: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13AE; BMW DTC 168A31: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13B9; BMW DTC 168A40: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13B8; BMW DTC 168A41: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13BF; BMW DTC 168A50: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13BE; BMW DTC 168A51: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C8; BMW DTC 168A60: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C7; BMW DTC 168A61: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13DF; BMW DTC 2A60: Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13E5; BMW DTC 371E: Ignition And Injectors Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13E9; BMW DTC 2F8A: Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0328; BMW DTC 168A70: Knock sensor, signal: engine mechanically too loud or KS outside tolerance (sensitivity)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0327; BMW DTC 168A71: Knock sensor, signal: electrical fault KS (loose contact) or KS loose
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1328; BMW DTC 168A80: Knock sensor 2, signal: engine mechanically too loud or KS outside tolerance (sensitivity)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1327; BMW DTC 168A81: Knock sensor 2, signal: electrical fault KS (loose contact) or KS loose
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0420; BMW DTC 180001: Catalytic converter: efficiency below limit value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2420; BMW DTC 190001: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2419; BMW DTC 190002: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2418; BMW DTC 190004: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0442; BMW DTC 190201: Fuel tank ventilation system and purge air system, minor leak: Leak greater than 1.0 mm
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0456; BMW DTC 190302: Fuel tank ventilation system and purge air system, micro-leak: Leak greater than 0.5 mm
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1449; BMW DTC 190401: DMTL, system fault: pump current too high during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1448; BMW DTC 190402: DMTL, system fault: pump current too low during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1434; BMW DTC 190404: DMTL, system fault: abort due to current fluctuations during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1447; BMW DTC 190408: DMTL, system fault: pump current reaches limit value during valve test
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240C; BMW DTC 190501: DMTL, heating, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240B; BMW DTC 190502: DMTL, heating, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240A; BMW DTC 190504: DMTL, heating, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2402; BMW DTC 190601: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2401; BMW DTC 190702: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2400; BMW DTC 190704: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0459; BMW DTC 191001: Tank-venting valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0458; BMW DTC 191002: Tank-venting valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0444; BMW DTC 191004: Tank-venting valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2421; BMW DTC 191A21: Tank-venting valve: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149C; BMW DTC 191B01: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149B; BMW DTC 191B02: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149A; BMW DTC 191B04: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149D; 191C01: Tank safety valve shut-off valve: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0440; BMW DTC 191C02: Tank safety valve: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P143F; BMW DTC 191C03: Tank safety valve, after-run: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0440; BMW DTC 191D01: Tank safety valve: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0617 (BMW DTC 1F1B40) Through DTC U1128 (BMW DTC CDC304)
      • DTC P0617; BMW DTC 1F1B40: Starter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0616; BMW DTC 1F1B41: Starter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0615; BMW DTC 1F1B42: Starter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0687; BMW DTC 1F1B50: System voltage, DME master relay: voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3288; BMW DTC 1F2104: Incorrect data record: CAN timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3289; BMW DTC 1F2108: Incorrect data record: Variant monitoring
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0634; BMW DTC 1F5020: DME, internal fault, interior-temperature sensor: value too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P163A; BMW DTC 1F5021: DME, internal fault, interior-temperature sensor: value too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0634; BMW DTC 1F5101: DME temperature: Overtemperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DC; BMW DTC 201010: CAN hardware: Faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DD; BMW DTC 201020: FlexRay hardware: Faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D0; BMW DTC 20A701: Coolant pump, speed deviation: outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D1; BMW DTC 20A801: Coolant pump, deactivation: internal temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D2; BMW DTC 20A802: Coolant pump, shutdown: Overvoltage detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D3; BMW DTC 20A804: Coolant pump, shutdown: Pump blocked
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D4; BMW DTC 20A901: Coolant pump, operation with reduced output: Dry running detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D5; BMW DTC 20A902: Coolant pump, operation with reduced output: Undervoltage detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D6; BMW DTC 20A904: Coolant pump, power-reduced operation: temperature limit 1 exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D7; BMW DTC 20A908: Coolant pump, power-reduced operation: temperature limit 2 exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1170; BMW DTC 20AA04: Coolant pump, communication: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0620; BMW DTC 210201: Alternator, electric: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325A; BMW DTC 210301: Alternator, plausibility, electric: calculated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A3B; BMW DTC 210401: Alternator, temperature: overtemperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324C; BMW DTC 210501: Alternator, plausibility, temperature: overtemperature calculated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3223; BMW DTC 210601: Alternator, mechanical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324E; BMW DTC 210701: Alternator, regulator: model incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324A; BMW DTC 210801: Alternator, model incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160C; BMW DTC 213301: Power management: Overvoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160D; BMW DTC 213401: Power management: Undervoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160A; BMW DTC 213501: Power management: Exhaustive battery charge
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160F; BMW DTC 213604: Power management: Closed-circuit current fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160E; BMW DTC 213701: Power management: Ripple in system voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0563; BMW DTC 213A20: System voltage: voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0562; BMW DTC 213A21: System voltage: voltage too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0560; BMW DTC 213A22: System voltage: analogue-digital converter faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150A; BMW DTC 215001: Intelligent battery sensor, signal: bus fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150D; BMW DTC 215101: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal temperature measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150E; BMW DTC 215104: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal voltage measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150F; BMW DTC 215108: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal current measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15CE; BMW DTC 215801: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Wake-up line, short circuit to B+ or earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15CF; BMW DTC 215901: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Incorrect version
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15C3; BMW DTC 215A01: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Wake-up line, line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A16; BMW DTC 219001: Active engine mount, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A15; BMW DTC 219002: Active engine mount, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A14; BMW DTC 219004: Active engine mount, electric: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1190; BMW DTC 231F04: Electronic transmission control (EGS), PT-CAN, PT-CAN2: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1169; BMW DTC 233004: No message (OBD sensor, diagnosis, status, 0x5E0, 0x8C), receiver DME, IHKA, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1185; BMW DTC CD840A: DME/DDE PT-CAN: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U119E; BMW DTC CD8420: DME/DDE FlexRay bus: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1184; BMW DTC CD8486: DME/DDE PT-CAN2: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1117; BMW DTC CD9902: Message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ICM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1118; BMW DTC CD9904: No message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter IC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1119; BMW DTC CD9908: Message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ICM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11C6; BMW DTC CD9932: Message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2) alive check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0123; BMW DTC CD9933: No message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11C7; BMW DTC CD9934: Message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2) checksum error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0122; BMW DTC CD9935: No message (data, driving dynamics sensor, extended, 38.0.2)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1197; BMW DTC CD9A02: Message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1198; BMW DTC CD9A04: No message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1199; BMW DTC CD9A08: Message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1195; BMW DTC CD9B02: Message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U116D; BMW DTC CD9B04: No message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1196; BMW DTC CD9B08: Message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1125; BMW DTC CD9F02: Message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1126; BMW DTC CD9F04: No message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1127; BMW DTC CD9F08: Message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1101; BMW DTC CDA804: No message (relative time, 0x328), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0137; BMW DTC CDA904: No message (status, trailer, 0x2E4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter AH
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1129; BMW DTC CDAB04: No message (reverse gear, 0x3B0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter FRM, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A5; BMW DTC CDAC04: No message (status, transmission control unit, 0x39A), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U112D; BMW DTC CDAD04: No message (control, crash shutdown, electric fuel pump, 0x135), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ACSM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U113C; BMW DTC CDAE04: No message (time display, 0x2F8), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMB
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U113A; BMW DTC CDAF04: No message (central locking and lid status, 0x2FC), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U119B; BMW DTC CDB204: No message (ambient temperature, 0x2CA), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111C; BMW DTC CDB504: No message (kilometer reading / range, 0x330), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111D; BMW DTC CDB602: Message (terminals, 0x12F) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111E; BMW DTC CDB604: No message (terminals, 0x12F), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111F; BMW DTC CDB608: Message (terminals, 0x12F) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A7; BMW DTC CDB904: No message (diagnosis, OBD gearbox, 0x396), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B3; BMW DTC CDBB02: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B4; BMW DTC CDBB04: No message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B5; BMW DTC CDBB08: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A6; BMW DTC CDBF04: No message (status, transmission control unit, 0x39A), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A4; BMW DTC CDC004: No message (diagnosis, OBD gearbox, 0x396), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A1; BMW DTC CDC102: Message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A2; BMW DTC CDC104: No message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A3; BMW DTC CDC108: Message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AD; BMW DTC CDC202: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AE; BMW DTC CDC204: No message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AF; BMW DTC CDC208: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1128; BMW DTC CDC304: No message (status, electric fuel pump, 335), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter EKP
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P10C9 (BMW DTC 10BA42) Through DTC P0001 (BMW DTC 11C404)
      • DTC P10C9; BMW DTC 10BA42: Intake-air temperature sensor, cold start: intake-air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P105D; BMW DTC 10BA43: Intake-air temperature sensor, cold start: intake-air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0127; BMW DTC 10BA48: Intake air temperature sensor, plausibility: Intake air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11C9; BMW DTC 10BA49: Intake air temperature sensor, plausibility: Intake air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D0; BMW DTC 10BA4A: Charge-air temperature sensor, cold start: charge-air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D1; BMW DTC 10BA4B: Charge-air temperature sensor, cold start: charge-air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B0; BMW DTC 10BA4F: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Charge air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D2; BMW DTC 10BA4F: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Charge air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007B; BMW DTC 10C001: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B4; BMW DTC 10C001: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Gradient Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D0; BMW DTC 10C004: Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B4; BMW DTC 10C005: Charge-air temperature sensor, gradient: Rise too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P142E; BMW DTC 110001: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low in High-Pressure System
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306F; BMW DTC 110001: Fuel Rail Pressure, Minimum Pressure Fallen Below, Injection Cut-Off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3149; BMW DTC 110101: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3102; BMW DTC 110102: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3150; BMW DTC 110104: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3101; BMW DTC 110108: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3152; BMW DTC 110201: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3106; BMW DTC 110202: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3153; BMW DTC 110204: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3105; BMW DTC 110208: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3155; BMW DTC 110301: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3110; BMW DTC 110302: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3156; BMW DTC 110304: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3109; BMW DTC 110308: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3158; BMW DTC 110401: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3114; BMW DTC 110402: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3159; BMW DTC 110404: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3113; BMW DTC 110408: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3161; BMW DTC 110501: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3118; BMW DTC 110502: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3162; BMW DTC 110504: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3117; BMW DTC 110508: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3164; BMW DTC 110601: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3122; BMW DTC 110602: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3165; BMW DTC 110604: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3121; BMW DTC 110608: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3148; BMW DTC 111020: Injector, cylinder 1, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3151; BMW DTC 111021: Injector, cylinder 2, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3154; BMW DTC 111022: Injector, cylinder 3, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3157; BMW DTC 111023: Injector, cylinder 4, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3160; BMW DTC 111024: Injector, cylinder 5, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3163; BMW DTC 111025: Injector, cylinder 6, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3103; BMW DTC 111030: Injector, cylinder 1, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3107; BMW DTC 111031: Injector, cylinder 2, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3111; BMW DTC 111032: Injector, cylinder 3, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3115; BMW DTC 111033: Injector, cylinder 4, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3119; BMW DTC 111034: Injector, cylinder 5, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3123; BMW DTC 111035: Injector, cylinder 6, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3100; BMW DTC 111040: Injector, cylinder 1, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3104; BMW DTC 111041: Injector, cylinder 2, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3108; BMW DTC 111042: Injector, cylinder 3, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3112; BMW DTC 111043: Injector, cylinder 4, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3116; BMW DTC 111044: Injector, cylinder 5, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3120; BMW DTC 111045: Injector, cylinder 6, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111110: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111111: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111112: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111113: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111114: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication, signal error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111115: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication, signal error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0171; BMW DTC 118001: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2177; BMW DTC 118001: System Too Lean Off Idle (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0172; BMW DTC 118002: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2178; BMW DTC 118002: System Too Rich Off Idle (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0171; BMW DTC 118401: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306D; BMW DTC 118401: Fuel Supply Closed Loop Fuel Control, Upper Limit Exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0172; BMW DTC 118402: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306E; BMW DTC 118402: Fuel Supply Closed Loop Fuel Control, Lower Limit Fallen Below
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2097; BMW DTC 118601: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, fine mixture control: exhaust gas after catalytic converter too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2096; BMW DTC 118602: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, fine mixture control: exhaust gas after catalytic converter too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119D; BMW DTC 118C02: Mixture adaptation, injector ageing: cylinder bank 1: long-term adaptation too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2187; BMW DTC 118E01: Mixture adaptation, idle: mixture too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2188; BMW DTC 118E02: Mixture adaptation, idle: mixture too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2177; BMW DTC 118F20: Mixture adaptation, lower speed range: mixture at part load too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2178; BMW DTC 118F21: Mixture adaptation, lower speed range: mixture at part load too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0193; BMW DTC 119001: Rail pressure sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0192; BMW DTC 119002: Rail-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2542; BMW DTC 119201: Fuel low-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2541; BMW DTC 119202: Fuel low-pressure sensor, electrical: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10CE; BMW DTC 119301: Rail-pressure sensor, voltage test: upper threshold exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10CF; BMW DTC 119302: Rail-pressure sensor, voltage test: lower threshold undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0088; BMW DTC 119304: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0087; BMW DTC 119308: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D9; BMW DTC 119404: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Signal frozen
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0088; BMW DTC 11A001: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P302A; BMW DTC 11A001: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0087; BMW DTC 11A002: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P302C; BMW DTC 11A002: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P008B; BMW DTC 11A201: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P008A; BMW DTC 11A204: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10A2; BMW DTC 11A701: Fuel Volume Regulator System Deviation Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10A3; BMW DTC 11A702: Fuel Volume Regulator System Deviation Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306A; BMW DTC 11AA01: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high, emergency operation with low pressure
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306B; BMW DTC 11AA02: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high, emergency operation with injection deactivation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306C; BMW DTC 11AA04: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high for a short time, engine speed and load are restricted
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DE; BMW DTC 11AC01: Fuel high-pressure system, cold start: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DF; BMW DTC 11AC02: Fuel high-pressure system, cold start: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306F; BMW DTC 11AD10: Fuel pressure: Pressure below minimum pressure; injection deactivation for catalytic converter protection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306D; BMW DTC 11AE01: Fuel supply system, oxygen sensor emissions control: upper limit exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306E; BMW DTC 11AE02: Fuel supply system, oxygen sensor emissions control: lower limit undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0004; BMW DTC 11C401: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0003; BMW DTC 11C402: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0001; BMW DTC 11C404: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1638 (BMW DTC 100001) Through DTC P10EB (BMW DTC 10BA41)
      • DTC P1638; BMW DTC 100001: Throttle valve, function: jammed briefly
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1639; BMW DTC 100101: Throttle valve, function: jammed permanently
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11AA; BMW DTC 100201: Throttle valve, function: sluggish, too slow
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1637; BMW DTC 100210: Throttle-valve actuator, position monitoring: positional variation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110D; BMW DTC 100A02: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1 and 2: Double fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1141; BMW DTC 100C08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1: Signal implausible for air mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1162; BMW DTC 100E08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2: Signal implausible for air mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0123; BMW DTC 101001: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 1, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0122; BMW DTC 101002: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 1, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0223; BMW DTC 101201: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0222; BMW DTC 101202: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2, electrical: Short circuit to earth or line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1632; BMW DTC 101401: Throttle valve, adaptation: Marginal conditions not met
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1633; BMW DTC 101402: Throttle valve, adaptation: emergency running position not adapted
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16BC; BMW DTC 101408: Throttle valve, adaptation: Initial adaptation, lower limit position not taught in
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E6; BMW DTC 101410: Throttle valve, adaptation: Marginal conditions not met; battery voltage too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115F; BMW DTC 101C08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer: plausibility Timing fault between potentiometer 1 and potentiometer 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112F; BMW DTC 101F01: Throttle-valve angle - intake-manifold pressure, correlation: limit value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112E; BMW DTC 101F02: Throttle-valve angle - intake-manifold pressure, correlation: limit value undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BD; BMW DTC 102001: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115D; BMW DTC 102001: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Air Mass Too High Compared to Model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BC; BMW DTC 102002: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115C; BMW DTC 102002: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Air Mass Too Low Compared to Model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115D; BMW DTC 102010: Air-mass sensor, plausibility: air mass too high in relation to model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115C; BMW DTC 102011: Air-mass sensor, plausibility: air mass too low in relation to model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0103; BMW DTC 102610: Air-mass sensor, signal: implausible period duration, loose contact at low frequency
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0102; BMW DTC 102611: Air-mass sensor, signal: implausible period duration, loose contact at high frequency
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0100; BMW DTC 102612: Air-mass sensor, signal: short circuit or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BC; BMW DTC 102801: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0102; BMW DTC 102801: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0100; BMW DTC 102A01: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BD; BMW DTC 102A02: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0103; BMW DTC 102A02: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2123; BMW DTC 103001: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 1, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2122; BMW DTC 103002: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 1, electric: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2128; BMW DTC 103101: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 2, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2127; BMW DTC 103102: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 2, electric: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2138; BMW DTC 103308: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor, plausibility: synchronism fault between signal 1 and signal 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11C8; BMW DTC 10351C: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor Multiple fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1250; BMW DTC 104301: Manifold Absolute Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A5; BMW DTC 104301: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1255; BMW DTC 104302: Manifold Absolute Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A4; BMW DTC 104302: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0108; BMW DTC 104401: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119A; BMW DTC 104401: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0107; BMW DTC 104402: Absolute pressure sensor, intake pipe, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119B; BMW DTC 104402: Absolute pressure sensor, intake pipe, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1250; BMW DTC 104610: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, plausibility: intake-manifold pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1255; BMW DTC 104611: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, plausibility: intake-manifold pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119A; BMW DTC 104A40: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2229; BMW DTC 105001: Ambient-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2228; BMW DTC 105002: Ambient-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11CB; BMW DTC 105101: Barometric Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0129; BMW DTC 105102: Barometric Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12B9; BMW DTC 105201: Ambient pressure sensor, overrun: Pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12B8; BMW DTC 105202: Ambient-pressure sensor, run-on: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2227; BMW DTC 105A30: Ambient-pressure sensor: collective error: electrical and plausibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11CB; BMW DTC 105A40: Ambient-pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0129; BMW DTC 105A41: Ambient-pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1247; BMW DTC 105A42: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P323C; BMW DTC 105A42: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1247; BMW DTC 105A43: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P323C; BMW DTC 105A43: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0121; BMW DTC 107A22: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1: Signal implausible in relation to substitute value from filling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0223; BMW DTC 107A30: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0222; BMW DTC 107A31: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0221; BMW DTC 107A32: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2: signal implausible in rel. to substitute value from charge
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110D; BMW DTC 107A40: Throttle-valve potentiometer: throttle-valve potentiometer 1 or 2, function
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P169F; BMW DTC 107A50: Throttle valve: Limp-home operating mode active
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2103; BMW DTC 107A70: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2118; BMW DTC 107A71: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Excess temperature or current too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P061F; BMW DTC 107A72: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Internal communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2100; BMW DTC 107A73: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1634; BMW DTC 107A80: Throttle-valve actuator, closing spring check: abort check, spring does not close
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1631; BMW DTC 107A81: Throttle-valve actuator, closing spring check: error during spring check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1629; BMW DTC 107A90: Throttle-valve actuator, opening spring check: abort check, spring does not open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1628; BMW DTC 107A91: Throttle-valve actuator, opening spring check: error during spring check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1644; BMW DTC 107AE0: Throttle valve, adaptation: Re-teach, lower limit position not taught in
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1643; BMW DTC 107AF0: Throttle valve actuator, amplifier adjustment: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0113; BMW DTC 108001: Intake air temperature sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0112; BMW DTC 108002: Intake-air temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0111; BMW DTC 108010: Intake-air temperature sensor, electrical: signal not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007D; BMW DTC 108A01: Charge-air temperature sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007C; BMW DTC 108A02: Charge-air temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007B; BMW DTC 108A10: Charge-air temperature sensor, electrical: Signal not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B0; BMW DTC 108C01: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B8; BMW DTC 108C08: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Signal hangs
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0118; BMW DTC 109001: Coolant-temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0117; BMW DTC 109002: Coolant-temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112B; BMW DTC 109208: Engine Coolant Temperature Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P316B; BMW DTC 109208: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0116; BMW DTC 109308: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: signal change too fast
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3198; BMW DTC 109308: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: signal change too fast
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D5; BMW DTC 10AA20: Coolant temperature sensor, cold start: Coolant temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D4; BMW DTC 10AA21: Coolant temperature sensor, cold start: Coolant temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0115; BMW DTC 10AA40: Coolant-temperature sensor, electrical: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112A; BMW DTC 10AA50: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature in rel. to model implausibly too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112B; BMW DTC 10AA51: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature in rel. to model implausibly too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0116; BMW DTC 10AA52: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3199; BMW DTC 10AA52: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0073; BMW DTC 10B101: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit 'A' High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0072; BMW DTC 10B102: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit 'A' Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110F; BMW DTC 10B104: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Faulty CAN Signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0073; BMW DTC 10BA20: Outside temperature sensor, signal: Upper threshold value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0072; BMW DTC 10BA21: Outside temperature sensor, signal: Lower threshold value undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110F; BMW DTC 10BA22: Ambient-temperature sensor, signal: CAN message incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0071; BMW DTC 10BA40: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature higher than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10EA; BMW DTC 10BA40: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature higher than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0071; BMW DTC 10BA41: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature less than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10EB; BMW DTC 10BA41: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature less than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N55)
      • DTC Index
      • 1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1 System Overview and Catalyst Diagnostic Structure
        • 1.2 Monitoring Function
      • 2 Misfire Detection
        • Notes
        • 2.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 2.2 Segment Time Formation
        • 2.3 Segment Time Correction
        • 2.4 Engine Roughness Values Calculation: luts, fluts and dluts (%DMDLFB)
        • 2.5 Determining the Engine Roughness Correction Value (%DMDFON)
        • 2.6 Engine Roughness Values Fuel-on Correction: luts, fluts & dluts (%DMDLFK)
        • 2.7 Misfire Detection: luts-Method (%DMDLU)
        • 2.8 Misfire Detection: dluts-Method (%DMDDLU)
        • 2.9 Misfire Detection: fluts-method (%DMDLUA)
        • 2.10 Misfire Detection Methods Connection (%DMDLAD)
        • 2.11 Fault Handling and Misfire Statistics (%DMDMIL)
          • Notes
          • 2.11.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires
            • Notes
            • 2.11.1.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires after Engine Start
            • 2.11.1.2 Emissions-Relevant Misfires during a Driving Cycle
          • 2.11.2 Catalyst Damaging Misfires
      • 3 EVAP System With Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 3.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 3.2 Rough Leak Monitor
        • 3.3 Small Leak Monitor
      • 4 EVAP System Canister Purge Valve Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 4.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 4.2 Diagnostic Step 1: Monitoring Line 1 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.2.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.3 Diagnostic Step 2: Monitoring Line 2 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.3.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.4 Diagnostic Step 3: Monitoring Line 2 during the Engine Off-Time
          • Notes
          • 4.4.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.5 PIN-Pointing
      • 5 Fuel Level Sensor Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 5.1 Fuel Level Sensor Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 5.2 Fuel Level Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 6 Mass Air Flow Rationality And Range Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 7 Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 8 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 8.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • Notes
          • 8.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • 9.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 9.2 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Leakage Diagnostic
      • 10 Front Oxygen Sensor's Heater Control Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 10.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 10.2 Calibration Resistor Check
          • 10.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.3 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring after Engine Start
          • 10.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.4 Nernst cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Operational Readiness Check
          • 10.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.5 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Duty Cycle Check
          • 10.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 11 Front Oxygen Sensor Rationality Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 11.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 11.2 Monitoring Function
          • Notes
          • 11.2.1 Detecting Major Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
          • 11.2.2 Detecting Minor Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
      • 12 Front Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 12.1 Monitoring Function
      • 13 Front Oxygen Sensor Voltage Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 13.1 Monitoring Function
      • 14 Front Oxygen Sensor Integrated Circuit Evaluation Diagnostic
        • 14.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 14.2 Open Circuit - VM Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.3 Open Circuit - UN Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.4 Open Circuit - IP Line Interruption
          • 14.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.2 Detection during Fuel Cut-Off
            • Notes
            • 14.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.3 Comparison of the Set-Point A/F to the Front O2S
            • Notes
            • 14.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.4 Rationality Check with the Lambda Controller Factor
            • Notes
            • 14.4.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.5 Short Circuits to Ground or to Battery Voltage Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 14.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.6 Communication between the Evaluation-IC CJ125 and the Powertrain Control Module Micro-Controller Monitoring
          • 14.6.1 Implausible Commands Counter
            • Notes
            • 14.6.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.6.2 Initialization and Mirror Register Comparison
            • Notes
            • 14.6.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.7 Low CJ125 IC Supply Voltage
          • Notes
          • 14.7.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.8 Electrical Trimming
          • Notes
          • 14.8.1 Monitoring Function
      • 15 Rear Oxygen Sensor Operational Readiness Diagnostic
        • 15.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 15.2 Sensor Wire Interruption or Damaged Sensor Heating Element Monitoring
        • 15.3 Short Circuit to Battery Monitoring
        • 15.4 Wire to Wire Short Circuit Monitoring
      • 16 Rear Oxygen Sensor Heating Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 16.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 16.2 Internal Resistance of the Rear Oxygen Sensor Galvanic Cell
      • 17 Rear Oxygen Sensor Aging Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 17.1 Oscillation Monitor
          • 17.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 17.2 Threshold Monitor during Fuel Cut-Off
      • 18 Rear Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 18.1 Transition Time in the Midpoint Range ("Max. Gradient")
        • 18.2 Transition Time since DFCO to Shift to Lean (Response Time)
      • 19 Thermostat Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 19.1 Monitoring Function
      • 20 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy
        • 20.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 20.2 Engine Efficiency Diagnosis - Monitoring the Ignition Timing
          • Notes
          • 20.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 20.3 Idle Speed Control Actuator
          • Notes
          • 20.3.1 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Cold Start (Catalyst Heating)
          • 20.3.2 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Warm Operation
        • 20.4 High Pressure Fuel System
          • 20.4.1 High Pressure Fuel System Rationality Diagnostic for CSERS
            • Notes
            • 20.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 21 Throttle Body Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 21.1 Return Spring Check
        • 21.2 Open Spring Check
        • 21.3 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during the First Initialization
        • 21.4 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during Repeated Initialization
        • 21.5 Limp-Home Position Check during Initialization
      • 22 Throttle Valve Control Unit
        • Notes
        • 22.1 Throttle Valve Power Stage Check
        • 22.2 Unacceptable Deviations between Requested and Actual Throttle Positions
        • 22.3 Duty Cycle Range Monitoring
      • 23 Throttle Composite Faults
        • Notes
        • 23.1 Monitoring Function
      • 24 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • 24.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 24.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • 24.4.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 24.4.2 Low Side Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 24.4.3 Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.5 Engine Coolant Temperature Cold Start Check
          • Notes
          • 24.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 25 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 25.1 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.2 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.3 Intake Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 25.3.1 Comparison to Charge Air Temperature
            • Notes
            • 25.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 25.3.2 Intake Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 25.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 26 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 26.1 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.3 Charge Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 26.3.1 High Side Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.3 Charge Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.4 Increasing Charge Air Temperature Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 27 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • 27.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 27.2 CAN Signal Monitor
        • 27.3 Range Monitoring
        • 27.4 Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 27.4.1 Model-Based Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 27.4.2 Ambient Air Temperature Cold Start Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 28 Ambient Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • 28.1 Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 28.2 Ambient Pressure Range Monitoring
        • 28.3 Ambient Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 29 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 29.1 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 29.2 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Rationality and Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 30 Supercharger Boost Pressure Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 30.1 Supercharger Boost Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.2 Supercharger Boost Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.3 Supercharger Boost Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 31 Ambient, Boost, And Manifold Absolute Pressure Comparison
        • Notes
        • 31.1 Monitoring Function
      • 32 Vehicle Speed Diagnostic
        • 32.1 Vehicle Speed Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 32.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 32.2 Vehicle Speed Rationality Monitoring
          • 32.2.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 32.2.2 Fuel Cut-Off Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.3 High Engine Load Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.4 Wheel Speed Sensor Comparison Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.5 Wheel Speed Sensor Rationality Pinpointing Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 33 Engine Off Timer Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 33.1 CAN Timer Signal Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 33.2 Engine Off-Timer Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.2.1 Monitoring Overview
      • 34 Crankshaft Signal Diagnostic
        • 34.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 34.2 Detecting Crankshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 34.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 34.3 Detecting Disturbed Crankshaft Signals
          • Notes
          • 34.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 35 Camshaft Position Offset Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 35.1 Monitoring Function
      • 36 Camshaft Position Sensor Diagnostic
        • 36.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 36.2 Detecting a Camshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 36.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 36.3 Detecting a Disturbed Camshaft Signal
          • Notes
          • 36.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 37 Variable Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 37.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 37.1.1 Malfunction Detection and Pinpointing
            • Notes
            • 37.1.1.1 Test Pass - by Sufficient Dynamic Adjustment
            • 37.1.1.2 Test Pass - with Insufficient Dynamic Adjustment
      • 38 Variable Valve Timing For Cold Starts Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 38.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • 38.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 39 Knock Sensor Line Diagnostic
        • 39.1 Knock Sensor Line Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 39.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 40 Knock Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 40.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 41 High Pressure Injection Valves Power Stages Diagnostic
        • 41.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 41.2 Electrical Monitoring - High Side
          • Notes
          • 41.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.3 Electrical Monitoring - Low Side
          • Notes
          • 41.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.4 Communication Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 41.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 42 Injection Deactivation
        • Notes
        • 42.1 Monitoring Function
      • 43 High Pressure Fuel Control System Diagnostic
        • 43.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 43.2 High Pressure Fuel Control System Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 43.3 Fuel Range Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 Diagnosis Of Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
        • 44.1 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.2 Fuel Rail Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.3 Fuel Rail Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.4 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 Terminal 15 Power Supply Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 45.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 System Voltage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 44.1 Range Monitoring
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 VALVETRONIC Monitoring
        • 45.1 Valvetronic Electrical System
          • 45.1.1 General Overview
        • 45.2 Power Stages/ECU
          • Notes
          • 45.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.3 Valvetronic Open Circuit Detection
          • Notes
          • 45.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.4 Valvetronic Overload Protection
          • Notes
          • 45.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.5 VVL B6 Bridge Temperature Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.6 VVL - Overall System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.6.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.7 VVL - Control Motor
          • Notes
          • 45.7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 46 Communications Monitoring
        • 46.1 CAN Communications Monitoring
          • 46.1.1 Timeout Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 46.1.2 Alive Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.2.1 Monitoring Functi, on
          • 46.1.3 Checksum Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.2 CAN-Bus Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.3 CAN Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.4 FlexRay Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.5 FlexRay Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.6 Transmission Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 47 Output Stages Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • 47.1 General Overview
        • 47.2 Monitoring Function
      • 48 Communication Protocol Identification
      • 49 Ecu Input/Output Listing
      • 50 Location Of Data Link Connector
      • 51 Malfunction Indicator Lamp
      • 52 Calculated Load And Fuel Trim Determination
      • 53 Diagnostic System Management
        • Notes
        • 53.1 The Diagnostic Scheduler
        • 53.2 The Diagnostic Inhibition Handler
        • 53.3 The Diagnostic Fault Event Storage
      • 54 List Of Non-Sae Acronyms And Abbreviations
  • Testing & Diagnosis
    • Self Diagnosis - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - 2 Of 2 (N55)
      • Fault Code Tests
        • Diagnostic Trouble Codes Index
        • DTC P0103, BMW DTC 2778: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit High
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P0102, BMW DTC 2779: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10DF, BMW DTC 133304: VVL-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E0, BMW DTC 2DBB: VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1050, BMW DTC 2DC3: VVL-Control Circuit (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P1030, BMW DTC 2DCE: VVL-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, no Adjustment possible (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E0, BMW DTC 2DE9: VVL-Overload Protection Control Motor System Shutdown (Bank 1)
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
        • DTC P10E5, BMW DTC 36B0: Internal Control Module Error, Control Circuit VVL
          • Notes
          • Fault description
          • Condition for fault identification
          • Condition for fault memory entry
          • Action in service
          • Fault effect and breakdown warning
          • Driver information
          • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
      • Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC)
        • Diagnostic Trouble Code Index
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0234 (BMW DTC 120208) Through DTC P10F6 (BMW DTC 135B12)
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 120208: Charge-air pressure control, upper value: charge-air pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 120308: Charge-air pressure control, lower value: charge-air pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1260; BMW DTC 11352: Turbocharger/Supercharger Boost Control Cut-Off (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C9; BMW DTC 11616: 'B' Camshaft stuck (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0238; BMW DTC 121001: Charge-air pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0237; BMW DTC 121002: Charge-air pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A9; BMW DTC 121201: Boost Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A8; BMW DTC 121202: Boost Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0236; BMW DTC 121521: Charging pressure sensor, multiple fault: electrical and plausibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 121530: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A0; BMW DTC 121530: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 121531: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A1; BMW DTC 121531: Charge-air pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure before throttle valve too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F2; BMW DTC 121532: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too high when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12DA; BMW DTC 121532: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too high when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F3; BMW DTC 121533: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too low when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12DB; BMW DTC 121533: Boost pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure before throttle valve too low when engine not running
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0234; BMW DTC 121601: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A9; BMW DTC 121601: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0299; BMW DTC 121602: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A8; BMW DTC 121602: Charge-air pressure sensor: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0035; BMW DTC 122001: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0034; BMW DTC 122002: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0033; BMW DTC 122004: Bypass blow-off valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0246; BMW DTC 123001: Wastegate, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0245; BMW DTC 123002: Wastegate, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0243; BMW DTC 123004: Wastegate, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2195; BMW DTC 128101: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, system check: Signal fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2196; BMW DTC 128301: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, system check: Signal fixed at grease
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2297; BMW DTC 128501: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, in coasting/overrun mode: Signal outside limit value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0133; BMW DTC 128901: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, dynamic response: slow response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2414; BMW DTC 128B01: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, installation: sensor not connected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2243; BMW DTC 128E01: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: open circuit, nearest line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2626; BMW DTC 128E08: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: open circuit, compensation line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0132; BMW DTC 129001: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, signal lines: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0131; BMW DTC 129002: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, signal lines: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3024; BMW DTC 129201: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: initialization fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3022; BMW DTC 129202: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3012; BMW DTC 129A20: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: oxygen-sensor module, signal-circuit adaptation values too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3014; BMW DTC 129A21: DME, internal fault, oxygen sensor before catalytic converter: oxygen-sensor module, undervoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2271; BMW DTC 12A101: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, system check: signal fixed at rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2270; BMW DTC 12A102: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, system check: signal fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P013A; BMW DTC 12A308: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, dynamic response, from rich to lean: slow response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0138; BMW DTC 12A701: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0137; BMW DTC 12A902: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0136; BMW DTC 12AB04: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P013E; BMW DTC 12AF08: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, trailing throttle, from rich to lean: delayed response
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0032; BMW DTC 12B101: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0031; BMW DTC 12B102: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0030; BMW DTC 12B104: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0038; BMW DTC 12B301: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0037; BMW DTC 12B302: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0036; BMW DTC 12B304: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P102A; BMW DTC 12B505: Oxygen sensor heating before catalytic converter, function: Heater fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0141; BMW DTC 12B701: Oxygen-sensor heater after catalytic converter, function: internal resistance too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3026; BMW DTC 12BD20: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: operating temperature not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0135; BMW DTC 12BD21: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: lack of signal readiness
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3016; BMW DTC 12BD22: Oxygen-sensor heater before catalytic converter, function: internal resistance of signal circuit too highly resistant
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0139; BMW DTC 12BD33: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, ageing: voltage threshold not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0138; BMW DTC 12BD40: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0137; BMW DTC 12BD41: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: intercore short circuit or oxygen sensor contaminated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0136; BMW DTC 12BD43: Oxygen sensor after catalytic converter, electrical: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3018; BMW DTC 12BD50: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, pump current line: lambda control value above threshold due to open pump current line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3020; BMW DTC 12BD51: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, pump current line: signal voltage in overrun mode too low due to open pump current line
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2237; BMW DTC 12BD52: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: Open circuit, pump current lead
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2251; BMW DTC 12BD60: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, line fault: Open circuit, virtual ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0130; BMW DTC 12BD70: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, electrical: Nernst-cell resistance or ceramic temperature implausible, line or heater fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2097; BMW DTC 12BD90: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: mixture after catalytic converter too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2096; BMW DTC 12BD91: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: mixture after catalytic converter too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2195; BMW DTC 12BD92: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: fixed at lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2196; BMW DTC 12BD93: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, plausibility: fixed at rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2089; BMW DTC 130001: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2088; BMW DTC 130002: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0010; BMW DTC 130004: VANOS solenoid valve, inlet, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C0; BMW DTC 130104: VANOS, inlet: control fault, camshaft jammed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0012; BMW DTC 130108: VANOS, inlet: control fault, position not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2091; BMW DTC 130201: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2090; BMW DTC 130202: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0013; BMW DTC 130204: VANOS solenoid valve, exhaust, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C9; BMW DTC 130304: VANOS, exhaust: control fault, camshaft jammed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0015; BMW DTC 130308: VANOS, exhaust: control fault, position not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0341; BMW DTC 130E11: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1338; BMW DTC 130E20: Inlet camshaft: offset angle to crankshaft outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0366; BMW DTC 130F11: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1339; BMW DTC 130F20: Exhaust camshaft: offset angle to crankshaft outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P054B; BMW DTC 131401: VANOS, exhaust, cold start: not controllable
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P052B; BMW DTC 131501: VANOS, inlet, cold start: not controllable
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1325; BMW DTC 132408: VANOS, exhaust: camshaft not at locking position at start
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1323; BMW DTC 132508: VANOS, inlet: camshaft not at locking position at start
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D8; BMW DTC 133101: Valvetronic relay, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D7; BMW DTC 133102: Valvetronic relay, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D6; BMW DTC 133104: Valvetronic relay, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1047; BMW DTC 133201: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1048; BMW DTC 133202: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1050; BMW DTC 133208: Valvetronic servomotor, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DF; BMW DTC 133304: VVT-Overload Protection Output Stage System Shutdown
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1030; BMW DTC 133B04: VVT-Actuator Monitoring Position Control; Tight, no Adjustment possible (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E8; BMW DTC 134A02: VVT-Overload Protection Control Motor Overload
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P101A; BMW DTC 134F02: Valvetronic, adjustment range: stop not learned
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1023; BMW DTC 134F04: Valvetronic, adjustment range: error, range check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1023; BMW DTC 134F08: Valvetronic, adjustment range: range check, deviation from original learning
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DF; BMW DTC 135301: Valvetronic, component protection, output stage: deactivation, system
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E0; BMW DTC 135302: Valvetronic, component protection, servomotor: deactivation, system
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E7; BMW DTC 135401: Valvetronic, overload protection: output stage overloaded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E8; BMW DTC 135402: Valvetronic, overload protection: servomotor overloaded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1030; BMW DTC 135604: Valvetronic system: control deviation too great
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E1; BMW DTC 135608: Valvetronic system: no movement detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E2; BMW DTC 135808: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Short-circuit or line break (open circuit)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E6; BMW DTC 135908: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Supply voltage faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1017; BMW DTC 135A08: Valvetronic servomotor, position sensors: Signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F4; BMW DTC 135B10: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, voltage phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F5; BMW DTC 135B11: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, volt phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10F6; BMW DTC 135B12: Valvetronic servomotor, activation, watt phase: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0462 (BMW DTC 193002) Through DTC P16E9 (BMW DTC 1F1A92)
      • DTC P0462; BMW DTC 193002: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1407; BMW DTC 193008: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: CAN value implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2068; BMW DTC 193011: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2067; BMW DTC 193102: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1408; BMW DTC 193108: Fuel level sensor, right, signal: CAN value implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0463; BMW DTC 193111: Fuel level sensor, left, signal: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144B; BMW DTC 193221: Fuel level sensor: Deviation between consumption and fill-level change
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0692; BMW DTC 1A2001: Electric fan, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0691; BMW DTC 1A2002: Electric fan, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0480; BMW DTC 1A2004: Electric fan, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2108: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 1: minor fan fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2308: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 2: fan fault with potential danger to fan
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2408: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 3: fan fault with restricted motor function
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P14C0; BMW DTC 1A2508: Electric fan, self-diagnosis, stage 4: serious fan fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144E; BMW DTC 1A2601: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144D; BMW DTC 1A2602: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P144C; BMW DTC 1A2604: Fuse relay, electric fan, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1518; BMW DTC 1B0A20: Poor-road-surface detection: wheel speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1517; BMW DTC 1B0A21: Poor-road-surface detection: no wheel-speed signal received
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0503; BMW DTC 1B0A40: Vehicle speed: signal too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P152A; BMW DTC 1B0A60: Vehicle speed, plausibility: minimum speed under load not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P152B; BMW DTC 1B0A61: Vehicle speed, plausibility: minimum speed in overrun mode not reached
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0501; BMW DTC 1B0A62: Vehicle speed, plausibility: implausible speed signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DC; BMW DTC 1B0A64: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor rear/left, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DA; BMW DTC 1B0A65: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor front/left, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DD; BMW DTC 1B0A66: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor rear/right, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DB; BMW DTC 1B0A67: Vehicle speed, wheel sensor front/right, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1667; BMW DTC 1B2002: EWS anti-tampering protection: no starting value programmed
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16CF; BMW DTC 1B2008: EWS anti-tampering protection: expected response implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165A; BMW DTC 1B2101: Interface EWS-DME: hardware fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1660; BMW DTC 1B2102: Interface EWS-DME: frame fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1661; BMW DTC 1B2104: Interface EWS-DME: timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165C; BMW DTC 1B2201: DME, internal fault, EWS data: no available memory possibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165D; BMW DTC 1B2202: DME, internal fault, EWS data: fault-activation-code storage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P165E; BMW DTC 1B2208: DME, internal fault, EWS data: checksum fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1166; BMW DTC 1B2302: Message, EWS-DME, incorrect: frame fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0167; BMW DTC 1B2304: Message, EWS-DME, incorrect: timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15B0; BMW DTC 1B5101: Terminal 15_3, line from CAS, electrical: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15B1; BMW DTC 1B5102: Terminal 15_3, line from CAS, electrical: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D9; BMW DTC 1B5202: Terminal 15N_1, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15ED; BMW DTC 1B5302: Terminal 15N_2, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15F8; BMW DTC 1B5402: Terminal 15N_3, power supply switched by CAS, electrical: Short to earth or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0571; BMW DTC 1B6008: Brake-light switch, plausibility: signal implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15E8; BMW DTC 1B9508: Engine switch-off time, plausibility: time too short in correlation to engine-coolant cooling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15E9; BMW DTC 1B9608: Engine switch-off time, plausibility: time too long in correlation to engine-coolant cooling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FA; BMW DTC 1B9701: Engine switch-off time: too fast during engine operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FB; BMW DTC 1B9702: Engine switch-off time: too slow during engine operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FE; BMW DTC 1B9804: Engine switch-off time, signal: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FC; BMW DTC 1B9A01: Engine switch-off time: too fast during run-on
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15FD; BMW DTC 1B9A02: Engine switch-off time: too slow during run-on
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P159E; BMW DTC 1C0001: Engine-oil pressure control, dynamic: pressure fluctuations
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P159F; BMW DTC 1C0101: Engine-oil pressure control, static: engine-oil pressure too high, limp-home operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A0; BMW DTC 1C0102: Engine-oil pressure control, static: engine-oil pressure too low, limp-home operation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EC; BMW DTC 1C0201: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EB; BMW DTC 1C0202: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15EA; BMW DTC 1C0204: Oil-pressure regulating valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A1; BMW DTC 1C0301: Oil-pressure regulating valve, mechanical: sticks in fully energized position (minimum oil pressure)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A2; BMW DTC 1C0302: Oil-pressure regulating valve, mechanical: sticks in non-energized position (maximum oil pressure)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15A3; BMW DTC 1C2001: Oil pump, mechanical: oil pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0524; BMW DTC 1C2002: Oil pump, mechanical: oil pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0523; BMW DTC 1C3001: Engine-oil pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0522; BMW DTC 1C3002: Engine oil pressure sensor, electrical: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0521; BMW DTC 1C3108: Engine-oil pressure sensor, plausibility: signal hangs
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P250F; BMW DTC 1C4002: Engine-oil level: too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P252A; BMW DTC 1C4110: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4111: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: level implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4112: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4113: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: level implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4115: Oil-condition sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1587; BMW DTC 1C4116: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: level, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1588; BMW DTC 1C4117: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: permittivity, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1586; BMW DTC 1C4118: Oil-condition sensor, electrical: temperature, malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0195; BMW DTC 1C4119: Engine-oil temperature sensor, electrical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0196; BMW DTC 1C4120: Engine-oil temperature sensor, plausibility: temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1521; BMW DTC 1C5A20: BSD message from oil-condition sensor: no message
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0128; BMW DTC 1D2008: Map thermostat, mechanical: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0599; BMW DTC 1D2401: Map thermostat, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0598; BMW DTC 1D2402: Map thermostat, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0597; BMW DTC 1D2404: Map thermostat, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0507; BMW DTC 1E0001: Idle-speed control: speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0506; BMW DTC 1E0002: Idle-speed control: speed too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1562; BMW DTC 1E0101: Idle-speed control, cold start: engine speed too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1561; BMW DTC 1E0102: Idle-speed control, cold start: engine speed too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E3; BMW DTC 1F0514: Valvetronic relay, supply voltage: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E4; BMW DTC 1F0515: Valvetronic relay, supply voltage: Open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326A; BMW DTC 1F0516: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: A/D converter idling test pulse check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326A; BMW DTC 1F0517: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: AD converter, test voltage check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326B; BMW DTC 1F0518: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Air quantity adjustment
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P060D; BMW DTC 1F0519: DME, internal fault: monitoring, signal plausibilization, accelerator-pedal module or pedal-travel sensor
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325C; BMW DTC 1F0520: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Speed sensor
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3237; BMW DTC 1F0521: DME, internal fault: monitoring, plausibilization of mixture-correction factors
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325D; BMW DTC 1F0522: DME, internal fault: monitoring, injection-rate limitation, level 1
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325D; BMW DTC 1F0523: DME, internal fault: monitoring, injection-rate limitation, level 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3337; BMW DTC 1F0524: DME, internal fault: Monitoring of the nominal oxygen sensor value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325F; BMW DTC 1F0525: DME, internal fault: monitoring, plausibilization of relative fuel mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P061B; BMW DTC 1F0526: DME, internal fault: monitoring, torque comparison
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326C; BMW DTC 1F0527: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Drive train transmission ratio implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3235; BMW DTC 1F0528: DME, internal fault: monitoring, variant coding
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325E; BMW DTC 1F0529: DME, internal fault, electric accelerator pedal monitoring: Ignition-timing monitoring
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P326D; BMW DTC 1F0530: DME, internal fault: Switch-off path test by monitoring module
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325F; BMW DTC 1F0531: DME, internal fault: Plausibility monitoring, fuel mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1646; BMW DTC 1F0532: DME, internal fault, monitoring MSC communication Malfunction in module R2S2/1
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1646; BMW DTC 1F0533: DME, internal fault, monitoring MSC communication Malfunction in module R2S2/2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10E5; BMW DTC 1F0904: DME, internal fault, activation Valvetronic: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P062F; BMW DTC 1F1A50: DME, internal fault: erase EEPROM faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P062F; BMW DTC 1F1A52: DME, internal fault: write EEPROM faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P060A; BMW DTC 1F1A60: DME, internal fault: monitoring-module fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EA; BMW DTC 1F1A80: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EB; BMW DTC 1F1A81: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: faulty question/answer communication
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16EC; BMW DTC 1F1A82: DME, internal fault, watchdog output: overvoltage detection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E7; BMW DTC 1F1A90: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E8; BMW DTC 1F1A91: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply 2: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E9; BMW DTC 1F1A92: DME, internal fault, monitoring 5V sensor supply 3: voltage outside valid range
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0478 (BMW DTC 138101) Through DTC P0440 (BMW DTC 191D01)
      • DTC P0478; BMW DTC 138101: Exhaust flap, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0477; BMW DTC 138102: Exhaust flap, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0475; BMW DTC 138104: Exhaust flap, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P303E; BMW DTC 138201: Radiator shutter, top, supply voltage, actuator: voltage fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P303F; BMW DTC 138301: Radiator shutter, top, overtemperature, actuator: limit value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304A; BMW DTC 138401: Radiator shutter, top, actuator internal: electrical fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304B; BMW DTC 138501: Radiator shutter, top, lower stop: not detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304C; BMW DTC 138601: Radiator shutter, top, upper stop: not detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P304D; BMW DTC 138701: Radiator shutter, top, upper stop: detected too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300D; BMW DTC 138901: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300E; BMW DTC 138902: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P300F; BMW DTC 138904: Radiator shutter, bottom, electrical: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140001: Misfire, several cylinders: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140002: Misfire, several cylinders: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0300; BMW DTC 140004: Misfire, several cylinders: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140101: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: Injection is switched off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140102: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: damaging exhaust gas after start sequence
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0301; BMW DTC 140104: Combustion misfiring, cylinder 1: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140201: Misfire, cylinder 2: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140202: Misfire, cylinder 2: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0302; BMW DTC 140204: Misfire, cylinder 2: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140301: Misfire, cylinder 3: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140302: Misfire, cylinder 3: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0303; BMW DTC 140304: Misfire, cylinder 3: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140401: Misfire, cylinder 4: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140402: Misfire, cylinder 4: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0304; BMW DTC 140404: Misfire, cylinder 4: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140501: Misfire, cylinder 5: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140502: Misfire, cylinder 5: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0305; BMW DTC 140504: Misfire, cylinder 5: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140601: Misfire, cylinder 6: injection is cut out
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140602: Misfire, cylinder 6: damaging exhaust gas after starting
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0306; BMW DTC 140604: Misfire, cylinder 6: damaging exhaust gas
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1301; BMW DTC 150102: Ignition, cylinder 1: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1302; BMW DTC 150202: Ignition, cylinder 2: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1303; BMW DTC 150302: Ignition, cylinder 3: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1304; BMW DTC 150402: Ignition, cylinder 4: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1305; BMW DTC 150502: Ignition, cylinder 5: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1306; BMW DTC 150602: Ignition, cylinder 6: combustion duration too short
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P050B; BMW DTC 151001: Ignition timing adjustment in idle, cold start Ignition timing too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13EA; BMW DTC 151101: Ignition timing adjustment at partial load, cold start Ignition timing too early
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A0; BMW DTC 152108: Super-knocking, cylinder 1: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A1; BMW DTC 152208: Super-knocking, cylinder 2: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A2; BMW DTC 152308: Super-knocking, cylinder 3: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A3; BMW DTC 152408: Super-knocking, cylinder 4: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A4; BMW DTC 152508: Super-knocking, cylinder 5: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13A5; BMW DTC 152608: Super-knocking, cylinder 6: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P137F; BMW DTC 152D08: Super-knocking: Injection switch-off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0335; BMW DTC 160001: Crankshaft sensor, signal: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0336; BMW DTC 160020: Crankshaft sensor: disturbed crankshaft signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CE; BMW DTC 160510: Crankshaft sensor, parked position: Not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0343; BMW DTC 164020: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0342; BMW DTC 164021: Inlet-camshaft sensor: signal low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0368; BMW DTC 164030: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0367; BMW DTC 164031: Exhaust-camshaft sensor: signal low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CA; BMW DTC 164040: Inlet camshaft, mechanism: installation faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13CB; BMW DTC 164041: Exhaust camshaft, mechanism: installation faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0324; BMW DTC 168A20: Knock control, fault check: malfunction, system fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13AF; BMW DTC 168A30: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13AE; BMW DTC 168A31: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13B9; BMW DTC 168A40: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13B8; BMW DTC 168A41: Knock sensor, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13BF; BMW DTC 168A50: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13BE; BMW DTC 168A51: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input A, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C8; BMW DTC 168A60: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13C7; BMW DTC 168A61: Knock sensor 2, electrical: signal input B, short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13DF; BMW DTC 2A60: Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Injection Circuit Low (Bank 1)
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13E5; BMW DTC 371E: Ignition And Injectors Relay Control Circuit/Open
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P13E9; BMW DTC 2F8A: Ignition And Injectors Relay Power Supply Circuit Ignition Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0328; BMW DTC 168A70: Knock sensor, signal: engine mechanically too loud or KS outside tolerance (sensitivity)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0327; BMW DTC 168A71: Knock sensor, signal: electrical fault KS (loose contact) or KS loose
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1328; BMW DTC 168A80: Knock sensor 2, signal: engine mechanically too loud or KS outside tolerance (sensitivity)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1327; BMW DTC 168A81: Knock sensor 2, signal: electrical fault KS (loose contact) or KS loose
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0420; BMW DTC 180001: Catalytic converter: efficiency below limit value
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2420; BMW DTC 190001: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2419; BMW DTC 190002: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2418; BMW DTC 190004: DMTL solenoid valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0442; BMW DTC 190201: Fuel tank ventilation system and purge air system, minor leak: Leak greater than 1.0 mm
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0456; BMW DTC 190302: Fuel tank ventilation system and purge air system, micro-leak: Leak greater than 0.5 mm
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1449; BMW DTC 190401: DMTL, system fault: pump current too high during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1448; BMW DTC 190402: DMTL, system fault: pump current too low during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1434; BMW DTC 190404: DMTL, system fault: abort due to current fluctuations during reference measurement
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1447; BMW DTC 190408: DMTL, system fault: pump current reaches limit value during valve test
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240C; BMW DTC 190501: DMTL, heating, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240B; BMW DTC 190502: DMTL, heating, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P240A; BMW DTC 190504: DMTL, heating, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2402; BMW DTC 190601: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2401; BMW DTC 190702: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2400; BMW DTC 190704: DMTL leak diagnosis pump, activation: Open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0459; BMW DTC 191001: Tank-venting valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0458; BMW DTC 191002: Tank-venting valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0444; BMW DTC 191004: Tank-venting valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2421; BMW DTC 191A21: Tank-venting valve: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149C; BMW DTC 191B01: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149B; BMW DTC 191B02: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149A; BMW DTC 191B04: Tank safety valve shut-off valve, activation: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P149D; 191C01: Tank safety valve shut-off valve: jammed open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0440; BMW DTC 191C02: Tank safety valve: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P143F; BMW DTC 191C03: Tank safety valve, after-run: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0440; BMW DTC 191D01: Tank safety valve: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P0617 (BMW DTC 1F1B40) Through DTC U1128 (BMW DTC CDC304)
      • DTC P0617; BMW DTC 1F1B40: Starter, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0616; BMW DTC 1F1B41: Starter, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0615; BMW DTC 1F1B42: Starter, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0687; BMW DTC 1F1B50: System voltage, DME master relay: voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3288; BMW DTC 1F2104: Incorrect data record: CAN timeout
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3289; BMW DTC 1F2108: Incorrect data record: Variant monitoring
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0634; BMW DTC 1F5020: DME, internal fault, interior-temperature sensor: value too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P163A; BMW DTC 1F5021: DME, internal fault, interior-temperature sensor: value too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0634; BMW DTC 1F5101: DME temperature: Overtemperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DC; BMW DTC 201010: CAN hardware: Faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10DD; BMW DTC 201020: FlexRay hardware: Faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D0; BMW DTC 20A701: Coolant pump, speed deviation: outside tolerance
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D1; BMW DTC 20A801: Coolant pump, deactivation: internal temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D2; BMW DTC 20A802: Coolant pump, shutdown: Overvoltage detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D3; BMW DTC 20A804: Coolant pump, shutdown: Pump blocked
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D4; BMW DTC 20A901: Coolant pump, operation with reduced output: Dry running detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D5; BMW DTC 20A902: Coolant pump, operation with reduced output: Undervoltage detected
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D6; BMW DTC 20A904: Coolant pump, power-reduced operation: temperature limit 1 exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15D7; BMW DTC 20A908: Coolant pump, power-reduced operation: temperature limit 2 exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1170; BMW DTC 20AA04: Coolant pump, communication: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0620; BMW DTC 210201: Alternator, electric: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P325A; BMW DTC 210301: Alternator, plausibility, electric: calculated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A3B; BMW DTC 210401: Alternator, temperature: overtemperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324C; BMW DTC 210501: Alternator, plausibility, temperature: overtemperature calculated
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3223; BMW DTC 210601: Alternator, mechanical: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324E; BMW DTC 210701: Alternator, regulator: model incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P324A; BMW DTC 210801: Alternator, model incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160C; BMW DTC 213301: Power management: Overvoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160D; BMW DTC 213401: Power management: Undervoltage
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160A; BMW DTC 213501: Power management: Exhaustive battery charge
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160F; BMW DTC 213604: Power management: Closed-circuit current fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P160E; BMW DTC 213701: Power management: Ripple in system voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0563; BMW DTC 213A20: System voltage: voltage too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0562; BMW DTC 213A21: System voltage: voltage too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0560; BMW DTC 213A22: System voltage: analogue-digital converter faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150A; BMW DTC 215001: Intelligent battery sensor, signal: bus fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150D; BMW DTC 215101: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal temperature measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150E; BMW DTC 215104: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal voltage measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P150F; BMW DTC 215108: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Internal current measurement implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15CE; BMW DTC 215801: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Wake-up line, short circuit to B+ or earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15CF; BMW DTC 215901: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Incorrect version
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15C3; BMW DTC 215A01: Intelligent battery sensor (IBS): Wake-up line, line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A16; BMW DTC 219001: Active engine mount, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A15; BMW DTC 219002: Active engine mount, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0A14; BMW DTC 219004: Active engine mount, electric: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1190; BMW DTC 231F04: Electronic transmission control (EGS), PT-CAN, PT-CAN2: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1169; BMW DTC 233004: No message (OBD sensor, diagnosis, status, 0x5E0, 0x8C), receiver DME, IHKA, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1185; BMW DTC CD840A: DME/DDE PT-CAN: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U119E; BMW DTC CD8420: DME/DDE FlexRay bus: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1184; BMW DTC CD8486: DME/DDE PT-CAN2: Communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1117; BMW DTC CD9902: Message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ICM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1118; BMW DTC CD9904: No message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter IC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1119; BMW DTC CD9908: Message (vehicle speed, 55.3.4) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ICM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11C6; BMW DTC CD9932: Message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2) alive check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0123; BMW DTC CD9933: No message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11C7; BMW DTC CD9934: Message (yaw rate, vehicle, 38.0.2) checksum error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0122; BMW DTC CD9935: No message (data, driving dynamics sensor, extended, 38.0.2)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1197; BMW DTC CD9A02: Message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1198; BMW DTC CD9A04: No message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1199; BMW DTC CD9A08: Message (actual braking torque, sum, 43.3.4) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1195; BMW DTC CD9B02: Message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U116D; BMW DTC CD9B04: No message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1196; BMW DTC CD9B08: Message (actual wheel speed, 46.0.1) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1125; BMW DTC CD9F02: Message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1126; BMW DTC CD9F04: No message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1127; BMW DTC CD9F08: Message (Dynamic Stability Control stabilization, 47.1.2) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DSC
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1101; BMW DTC CDA804: No message (relative time, 0x328), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U0137; BMW DTC CDA904: No message (status, trailer, 0x2E4), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter AH
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1129; BMW DTC CDAB04: No message (reverse gear, 0x3B0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter FRM, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A5; BMW DTC CDAC04: No message (status, transmission control unit, 0x39A), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U112D; BMW DTC CDAD04: No message (control, crash shutdown, electric fuel pump, 0x135), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter ACSM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U113C; BMW DTC CDAE04: No message (time display, 0x2F8), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMB
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U113A; BMW DTC CDAF04: No message (central locking and lid status, 0x2FC), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U119B; BMW DTC CDB204: No message (ambient temperature, 0x2CA), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111C; BMW DTC CDB504: No message (kilometer reading / range, 0x330), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter KOMBI
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111D; BMW DTC CDB602: Message (terminals, 0x12F) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111E; BMW DTC CDB604: No message (terminals, 0x12F), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS, FEM
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U111F; BMW DTC CDB608: Message (terminals, 0x12F) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter CAS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A7; BMW DTC CDB904: No message (diagnosis, OBD gearbox, 0x396), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B3; BMW DTC CDBB02: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B4; BMW DTC CDBB04: No message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11B5; BMW DTC CDBB08: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, gearbox 2, 0xA0) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A6; BMW DTC CDBF04: No message (status, transmission control unit, 0x39A), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A4; BMW DTC CDC004: No message (diagnosis, OBD gearbox, 0x396), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A1; BMW DTC CDC102: Message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A2; BMW DTC CDC104: No message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11A3; BMW DTC CDC108: Message (data, transmission line, 0x1AF) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AD; BMW DTC CDC202: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0) not current, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AE; BMW DTC CDC204: No message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U11AF; BMW DTC CDC208: Message (request, torque, crankshaft, EGS, 0x0B0) checksum error, receiver DME/DDE, transmitter DKG, EGS
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC U1128; BMW DTC CDC304: No message (status, electric fuel pump, 335), receiver DME/DDE, transmitter EKP
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P10C9 (BMW DTC 10BA42) Through DTC P0001 (BMW DTC 11C404)
      • DTC P10C9; BMW DTC 10BA42: Intake-air temperature sensor, cold start: intake-air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P105D; BMW DTC 10BA43: Intake-air temperature sensor, cold start: intake-air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0127; BMW DTC 10BA48: Intake air temperature sensor, plausibility: Intake air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11C9; BMW DTC 10BA49: Intake air temperature sensor, plausibility: Intake air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D0; BMW DTC 10BA4A: Charge-air temperature sensor, cold start: charge-air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D1; BMW DTC 10BA4B: Charge-air temperature sensor, cold start: charge-air temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B0; BMW DTC 10BA4F: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Charge air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D2; BMW DTC 10BA4F: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Charge air temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007B; BMW DTC 10C001: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B4; BMW DTC 10C001: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Sensor Gradient Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D0; BMW DTC 10C004: Cold Start Charge Air Temperature Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B4; BMW DTC 10C005: Charge-air temperature sensor, gradient: Rise too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P142E; BMW DTC 110001: Cylinder Injection Cut-Off, Pressure Too Low in High-Pressure System
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306F; BMW DTC 110001: Fuel Rail Pressure, Minimum Pressure Fallen Below, Injection Cut-Off
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3149; BMW DTC 110101: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3102; BMW DTC 110102: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3150; BMW DTC 110104: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3101; BMW DTC 110108: Injector, cylinder 1, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3152; BMW DTC 110201: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3106; BMW DTC 110202: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3153; BMW DTC 110204: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3105; BMW DTC 110208: Injector, cylinder 2, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3155; BMW DTC 110301: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3110; BMW DTC 110302: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3156; BMW DTC 110304: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3109; BMW DTC 110308: Injector, cylinder 3, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3158; BMW DTC 110401: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3114; BMW DTC 110402: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3159; BMW DTC 110404: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3113; BMW DTC 110408: Injector, cylinder 4, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3161; BMW DTC 110501: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3118; BMW DTC 110502: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3162; BMW DTC 110504: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3117; BMW DTC 110508: Injector, cylinder 5, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3164; BMW DTC 110601: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3122; BMW DTC 110602: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3165; BMW DTC 110604: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: high-voltage side; short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3121; BMW DTC 110608: Injector, cylinder 6, activation: low-voltage side; short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3148; BMW DTC 111020: Injector, cylinder 1, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3151; BMW DTC 111021: Injector, cylinder 2, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3154; BMW DTC 111022: Injector, cylinder 3, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3157; BMW DTC 111023: Injector, cylinder 4, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3160; BMW DTC 111024: Injector, cylinder 5, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3163; BMW DTC 111025: Injector, cylinder 6, high-voltage side, activation: coil-winding short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3103; BMW DTC 111030: Injector, cylinder 1, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3107; BMW DTC 111031: Injector, cylinder 2, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3111; BMW DTC 111032: Injector, cylinder 3, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3115; BMW DTC 111033: Injector, cylinder 4, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3119; BMW DTC 111034: Injector, cylinder 5, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3123; BMW DTC 111035: Injector, cylinder 6, low-voltage side, activation: booster time window
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3100; BMW DTC 111040: Injector, cylinder 1, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3104; BMW DTC 111041: Injector, cylinder 2, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3108; BMW DTC 111042: Injector, cylinder 3, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3112; BMW DTC 111043: Injector, cylinder 4, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3116; BMW DTC 111044: Injector, cylinder 5, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3120; BMW DTC 111045: Injector, cylinder 6, low-voltage side, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111110: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111111: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication faulty
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111112: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111113: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111114: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 1: SPI communication, signal error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16A5; BMW DTC 111115: DME, internal fault, HDEV output-stage module 2: SPI communication, signal error
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0171; BMW DTC 118001: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2177; BMW DTC 118001: System Too Lean Off Idle (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0172; BMW DTC 118002: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2178; BMW DTC 118002: System Too Rich Off Idle (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0171; BMW DTC 118401: System Too Lean (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306D; BMW DTC 118401: Fuel Supply Closed Loop Fuel Control, Upper Limit Exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0172; BMW DTC 118402: System Too Rich (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306E; BMW DTC 118402: Fuel Supply Closed Loop Fuel Control, Lower Limit Fallen Below
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2097; BMW DTC 118601: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, fine mixture control: exhaust gas after catalytic converter too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2096; BMW DTC 118602: Oxygen sensor before catalytic converter, fine mixture control: exhaust gas after catalytic converter too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119D; BMW DTC 118C02: Mixture adaptation, injector ageing: cylinder bank 1: long-term adaptation too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2187; BMW DTC 118E01: Mixture adaptation, idle: mixture too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2188; BMW DTC 118E02: Mixture adaptation, idle: mixture too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2177; BMW DTC 118F20: Mixture adaptation, lower speed range: mixture at part load too lean
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2178; BMW DTC 118F21: Mixture adaptation, lower speed range: mixture at part load too rich
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0193; BMW DTC 119001: Rail pressure sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0192; BMW DTC 119002: Rail-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2542; BMW DTC 119201: Fuel low-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2541; BMW DTC 119202: Fuel low-pressure sensor, electrical: Short to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10CE; BMW DTC 119301: Rail-pressure sensor, voltage test: upper threshold exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10CF; BMW DTC 119302: Rail-pressure sensor, voltage test: lower threshold undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0088; BMW DTC 119304: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0087; BMW DTC 119308: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D9; BMW DTC 119404: Rail pressure sensor, plausibility: Signal frozen
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0088; BMW DTC 11A001: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P302A; BMW DTC 11A001: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: maximum pressure exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0087; BMW DTC 11A002: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P302C; BMW DTC 11A002: Fuel high-pressure system, fuel pressure: minimum pressure undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P008B; BMW DTC 11A201: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P008A; BMW DTC 11A204: Low Pressure Fuel System Pressure - Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10A2; BMW DTC 11A701: Fuel Volume Regulator System Deviation Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10A3; BMW DTC 11A702: Fuel Volume Regulator System Deviation Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306A; BMW DTC 11AA01: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high, emergency operation with low pressure
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306B; BMW DTC 11AA02: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high, emergency operation with injection deactivation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306C; BMW DTC 11AA04: Fuel supply system: Pressure too high for a short time, engine speed and load are restricted
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DE; BMW DTC 11AC01: Fuel high-pressure system, cold start: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P15DF; BMW DTC 11AC02: Fuel high-pressure system, cold start: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306F; BMW DTC 11AD10: Fuel pressure: Pressure below minimum pressure; injection deactivation for catalytic converter protection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306D; BMW DTC 11AE01: Fuel supply system, oxygen sensor emissions control: upper limit exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P306E; BMW DTC 11AE02: Fuel supply system, oxygen sensor emissions control: lower limit undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0004; BMW DTC 11C401: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0003; BMW DTC 11C402: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0001; BMW DTC 11C404: Fuel-supply control valve, activation: open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - N55 - Diagnostic Trouble Codes - DTC P1638 (BMW DTC 100001) Through DTC P10EB (BMW DTC 10BA41)
      • DTC P1638; BMW DTC 100001: Throttle valve, function: jammed briefly
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1639; BMW DTC 100101: Throttle valve, function: jammed permanently
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11AA; BMW DTC 100201: Throttle valve, function: sluggish, too slow
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1637; BMW DTC 100210: Throttle-valve actuator, position monitoring: positional variation
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110D; BMW DTC 100A02: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1 and 2: Double fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1141; BMW DTC 100C08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1: Signal implausible for air mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1162; BMW DTC 100E08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2: Signal implausible for air mass
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0123; BMW DTC 101001: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 1, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0122; BMW DTC 101002: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 1, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0223; BMW DTC 101201: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0222; BMW DTC 101202: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 2, electrical: Short circuit to earth or line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1632; BMW DTC 101401: Throttle valve, adaptation: Marginal conditions not met
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1633; BMW DTC 101402: Throttle valve, adaptation: emergency running position not adapted
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16BC; BMW DTC 101408: Throttle valve, adaptation: Initial adaptation, lower limit position not taught in
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P16E6; BMW DTC 101410: Throttle valve, adaptation: Marginal conditions not met; battery voltage too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115F; BMW DTC 101C08: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer: plausibility Timing fault between potentiometer 1 and potentiometer 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112F; BMW DTC 101F01: Throttle-valve angle - intake-manifold pressure, correlation: limit value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112E; BMW DTC 101F02: Throttle-valve angle - intake-manifold pressure, correlation: limit value undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BD; BMW DTC 102001: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115D; BMW DTC 102001: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Air Mass Too High Compared to Model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BC; BMW DTC 102002: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115C; BMW DTC 102002: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Air Mass Too Low Compared to Model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115D; BMW DTC 102010: Air-mass sensor, plausibility: air mass too high in relation to model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P115C; BMW DTC 102011: Air-mass sensor, plausibility: air mass too low in relation to model
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0103; BMW DTC 102610: Air-mass sensor, signal: implausible period duration, loose contact at low frequency
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0102; BMW DTC 102611: Air-mass sensor, signal: implausible period duration, loose contact at high frequency
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0100; BMW DTC 102612: Air-mass sensor, signal: short circuit or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BC; BMW DTC 102801: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0102; BMW DTC 102801: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0100; BMW DTC 102A01: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P00BD; BMW DTC 102A02: Mass or Volume Air Flow 'A' Circuit Range/Performance - Air Flow Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0103; BMW DTC 102A02: Mass or Volume Air Flow Sensor 'A' Circuit High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2123; BMW DTC 103001: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 1, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2122; BMW DTC 103002: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 1, electric: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2128; BMW DTC 103101: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 2, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2127; BMW DTC 103102: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor 2, electric: short circuit to ground or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2138; BMW DTC 103308: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor, plausibility: synchronism fault between signal 1 and signal 2
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11C8; BMW DTC 10351C: Accelerator-pedal module, pedal-travel sensor Multiple fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1250; BMW DTC 104301: Manifold Absolute Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A5; BMW DTC 104301: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1255; BMW DTC 104302: Manifold Absolute Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12A4; BMW DTC 104302: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor 'A' Afterrunning Diagnosis Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0108; BMW DTC 104401: Manifold Absolute Pressure/Barometric Pressure Sensor Circuit High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119A; BMW DTC 104401: Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0107; BMW DTC 104402: Absolute pressure sensor, intake pipe, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119B; BMW DTC 104402: Absolute pressure sensor, intake pipe, electrical: Short circuit to earth
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1250; BMW DTC 104610: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, plausibility: intake-manifold pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1255; BMW DTC 104611: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, plausibility: intake-manifold pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P119A; BMW DTC 104A40: Absolute-pressure sensor, intake manifold, electric: short circuit to positive
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2229; BMW DTC 105001: Ambient-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2228; BMW DTC 105002: Ambient-pressure sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11CB; BMW DTC 105101: Barometric Pressure Too High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0129; BMW DTC 105102: Barometric Pressure Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12B9; BMW DTC 105201: Ambient pressure sensor, overrun: Pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P12B8; BMW DTC 105202: Ambient-pressure sensor, run-on: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2227; BMW DTC 105A30: Ambient-pressure sensor: collective error: electrical and plausibility
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P11CB; BMW DTC 105A40: Ambient-pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0129; BMW DTC 105A41: Ambient-pressure sensor, plausibility: pressure too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1247; BMW DTC 105A42: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P323C; BMW DTC 105A42: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1247; BMW DTC 105A43: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P323C; BMW DTC 105A43: Ambient pressure sensor, plausibility: Pressure implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0121; BMW DTC 107A22: Throttle valve, throttle potentiometer 1: Signal implausible in relation to substitute value from filling
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0223; BMW DTC 107A30: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0222; BMW DTC 107A31: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0221; BMW DTC 107A32: Throttle valve, throttle-valve potentiometer 2: signal implausible in rel. to substitute value from charge
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110D; BMW DTC 107A40: Throttle-valve potentiometer: throttle-valve potentiometer 1 or 2, function
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P169F; BMW DTC 107A50: Throttle valve: Limp-home operating mode active
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2103; BMW DTC 107A70: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Short circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2118; BMW DTC 107A71: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Excess temperature or current too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P061F; BMW DTC 107A72: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Internal communication fault
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P2100; BMW DTC 107A73: DME, internal fault, activation of throttle valve: Line disconnection
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1634; BMW DTC 107A80: Throttle-valve actuator, closing spring check: abort check, spring does not close
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1631; BMW DTC 107A81: Throttle-valve actuator, closing spring check: error during spring check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1629; BMW DTC 107A90: Throttle-valve actuator, opening spring check: abort check, spring does not open
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1628; BMW DTC 107A91: Throttle-valve actuator, opening spring check: error during spring check
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1644; BMW DTC 107AE0: Throttle valve, adaptation: Re-teach, lower limit position not taught in
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P1643; BMW DTC 107AF0: Throttle valve actuator, amplifier adjustment: malfunction
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0113; BMW DTC 108001: Intake air temperature sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0112; BMW DTC 108002: Intake-air temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0111; BMW DTC 108010: Intake-air temperature sensor, electrical: signal not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007D; BMW DTC 108A01: Charge-air temperature sensor, electrical: Short circuit to B+
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007C; BMW DTC 108A02: Charge-air temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P007B; BMW DTC 108A10: Charge-air temperature sensor, electrical: Signal not plausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B0; BMW DTC 108C01: Charge Air Cooler Temperature Too High (Bank 1)
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10B8; BMW DTC 108C08: Charge-air temperature sensor, plausibility: Signal hangs
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0118; BMW DTC 109001: Coolant-temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to positive or open circuit
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0117; BMW DTC 109002: Coolant-temperature sensor, electric: short circuit to ground
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112B; BMW DTC 109208: Engine Coolant Temperature Too Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P316B; BMW DTC 109208: Engine Coolant Temperature Signal Stuck Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0116; BMW DTC 109308: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: signal change too fast
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3198; BMW DTC 109308: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: signal change too fast
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D5; BMW DTC 10AA20: Coolant temperature sensor, cold start: Coolant temperature too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10D4; BMW DTC 10AA21: Coolant temperature sensor, cold start: Coolant temperature too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0115; BMW DTC 10AA40: Coolant-temperature sensor, electrical: no signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112A; BMW DTC 10AA50: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature in rel. to model implausibly too high
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P112B; BMW DTC 10AA51: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature in rel. to model implausibly too low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0116; BMW DTC 10AA52: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P3199; BMW DTC 10AA52: Coolant-temperature sensor, plausibility: engine temperature implausible
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0073; BMW DTC 10B101: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit 'A' High
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0072; BMW DTC 10B102: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit 'A' Low
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110F; BMW DTC 10B104: Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Faulty CAN Signal
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0073; BMW DTC 10BA20: Outside temperature sensor, signal: Upper threshold value exceeded
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0072; BMW DTC 10BA21: Outside temperature sensor, signal: Lower threshold value undershot
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P110F; BMW DTC 10BA22: Ambient-temperature sensor, signal: CAN message incorrect
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0071; BMW DTC 10BA40: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature higher than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10EA; BMW DTC 10BA40: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature higher than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P0071; BMW DTC 10BA41: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature less than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
      • DTC P10EB; BMW DTC 10BA41: Outside temperature sensor, plausibility: Ambient temperature less than model temperature
        • Information saved in
        • Fault code
        • Fault description
        • Condition for fault identification
        • Condition for fault memory entry
        • Action in service
        • Fault effect and breakdown warning
        • Driver information
        • Service instruction
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N55)
      • DTC Index
      • 1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1 System Overview and Catalyst Diagnostic Structure
        • 1.2 Monitoring Function
      • 2 Misfire Detection
        • Notes
        • 2.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 2.2 Segment Time Formation
        • 2.3 Segment Time Correction
        • 2.4 Engine Roughness Values Calculation: luts, fluts and dluts (%DMDLFB)
        • 2.5 Determining the Engine Roughness Correction Value (%DMDFON)
        • 2.6 Engine Roughness Values Fuel-on Correction: luts, fluts & dluts (%DMDLFK)
        • 2.7 Misfire Detection: luts-Method (%DMDLU)
        • 2.8 Misfire Detection: dluts-Method (%DMDDLU)
        • 2.9 Misfire Detection: fluts-method (%DMDLUA)
        • 2.10 Misfire Detection Methods Connection (%DMDLAD)
        • 2.11 Fault Handling and Misfire Statistics (%DMDMIL)
          • Notes
          • 2.11.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires
            • Notes
            • 2.11.1.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires after Engine Start
            • 2.11.1.2 Emissions-Relevant Misfires during a Driving Cycle
          • 2.11.2 Catalyst Damaging Misfires
      • 3 EVAP System With Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 3.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 3.2 Rough Leak Monitor
        • 3.3 Small Leak Monitor
      • 4 EVAP System Canister Purge Valve Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 4.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 4.2 Diagnostic Step 1: Monitoring Line 1 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.2.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.3 Diagnostic Step 2: Monitoring Line 2 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.3.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.4 Diagnostic Step 3: Monitoring Line 2 during the Engine Off-Time
          • Notes
          • 4.4.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.5 PIN-Pointing
      • 5 Fuel Level Sensor Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 5.1 Fuel Level Sensor Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 5.2 Fuel Level Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 6 Mass Air Flow Rationality And Range Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 7 Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 8 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 8.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • Notes
          • 8.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • 9.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 9.2 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Leakage Diagnostic
      • 10 Front Oxygen Sensor's Heater Control Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 10.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 10.2 Calibration Resistor Check
          • 10.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.3 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring after Engine Start
          • 10.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.4 Nernst cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Operational Readiness Check
          • 10.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.5 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Duty Cycle Check
          • 10.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 11 Front Oxygen Sensor Rationality Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 11.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 11.2 Monitoring Function
          • Notes
          • 11.2.1 Detecting Major Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
          • 11.2.2 Detecting Minor Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
      • 12 Front Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 12.1 Monitoring Function
      • 13 Front Oxygen Sensor Voltage Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 13.1 Monitoring Function
      • 14 Front Oxygen Sensor Integrated Circuit Evaluation Diagnostic
        • 14.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 14.2 Open Circuit - VM Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.3 Open Circuit - UN Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.4 Open Circuit - IP Line Interruption
          • 14.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.2 Detection during Fuel Cut-Off
            • Notes
            • 14.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.3 Comparison of the Set-Point A/F to the Front O2S
            • Notes
            • 14.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.4 Rationality Check with the Lambda Controller Factor
            • Notes
            • 14.4.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.5 Short Circuits to Ground or to Battery Voltage Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 14.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.6 Communication between the Evaluation-IC CJ125 and the Powertrain Control Module Micro-Controller Monitoring
          • 14.6.1 Implausible Commands Counter
            • Notes
            • 14.6.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.6.2 Initialization and Mirror Register Comparison
            • Notes
            • 14.6.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.7 Low CJ125 IC Supply Voltage
          • Notes
          • 14.7.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.8 Electrical Trimming
          • Notes
          • 14.8.1 Monitoring Function
      • 15 Rear Oxygen Sensor Operational Readiness Diagnostic
        • 15.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 15.2 Sensor Wire Interruption or Damaged Sensor Heating Element Monitoring
        • 15.3 Short Circuit to Battery Monitoring
        • 15.4 Wire to Wire Short Circuit Monitoring
      • 16 Rear Oxygen Sensor Heating Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 16.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 16.2 Internal Resistance of the Rear Oxygen Sensor Galvanic Cell
      • 17 Rear Oxygen Sensor Aging Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 17.1 Oscillation Monitor
          • 17.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 17.2 Threshold Monitor during Fuel Cut-Off
      • 18 Rear Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 18.1 Transition Time in the Midpoint Range ("Max. Gradient")
        • 18.2 Transition Time since DFCO to Shift to Lean (Response Time)
      • 19 Thermostat Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 19.1 Monitoring Function
      • 20 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy
        • 20.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 20.2 Engine Efficiency Diagnosis - Monitoring the Ignition Timing
          • Notes
          • 20.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 20.3 Idle Speed Control Actuator
          • Notes
          • 20.3.1 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Cold Start (Catalyst Heating)
          • 20.3.2 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Warm Operation
        • 20.4 High Pressure Fuel System
          • 20.4.1 High Pressure Fuel System Rationality Diagnostic for CSERS
            • Notes
            • 20.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 21 Throttle Body Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 21.1 Return Spring Check
        • 21.2 Open Spring Check
        • 21.3 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during the First Initialization
        • 21.4 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during Repeated Initialization
        • 21.5 Limp-Home Position Check during Initialization
      • 22 Throttle Valve Control Unit
        • Notes
        • 22.1 Throttle Valve Power Stage Check
        • 22.2 Unacceptable Deviations between Requested and Actual Throttle Positions
        • 22.3 Duty Cycle Range Monitoring
      • 23 Throttle Composite Faults
        • Notes
        • 23.1 Monitoring Function
      • 24 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • 24.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 24.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • 24.4.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 24.4.2 Low Side Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 24.4.3 Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.5 Engine Coolant Temperature Cold Start Check
          • Notes
          • 24.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 25 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 25.1 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.2 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.3 Intake Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 25.3.1 Comparison to Charge Air Temperature
            • Notes
            • 25.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 25.3.2 Intake Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 25.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 26 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 26.1 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.3 Charge Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 26.3.1 High Side Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.3 Charge Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.4 Increasing Charge Air Temperature Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 27 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • 27.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 27.2 CAN Signal Monitor
        • 27.3 Range Monitoring
        • 27.4 Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 27.4.1 Model-Based Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 27.4.2 Ambient Air Temperature Cold Start Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 28 Ambient Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • 28.1 Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 28.2 Ambient Pressure Range Monitoring
        • 28.3 Ambient Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 29 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 29.1 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 29.2 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Rationality and Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 30 Supercharger Boost Pressure Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 30.1 Supercharger Boost Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.2 Supercharger Boost Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.3 Supercharger Boost Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 31 Ambient, Boost, And Manifold Absolute Pressure Comparison
        • Notes
        • 31.1 Monitoring Function
      • 32 Vehicle Speed Diagnostic
        • 32.1 Vehicle Speed Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 32.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 32.2 Vehicle Speed Rationality Monitoring
          • 32.2.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 32.2.2 Fuel Cut-Off Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.3 High Engine Load Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.4 Wheel Speed Sensor Comparison Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.5 Wheel Speed Sensor Rationality Pinpointing Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 33 Engine Off Timer Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 33.1 CAN Timer Signal Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 33.2 Engine Off-Timer Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.2.1 Monitoring Overview
      • 34 Crankshaft Signal Diagnostic
        • 34.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 34.2 Detecting Crankshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 34.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 34.3 Detecting Disturbed Crankshaft Signals
          • Notes
          • 34.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 35 Camshaft Position Offset Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 35.1 Monitoring Function
      • 36 Camshaft Position Sensor Diagnostic
        • 36.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 36.2 Detecting a Camshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 36.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 36.3 Detecting a Disturbed Camshaft Signal
          • Notes
          • 36.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 37 Variable Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 37.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 37.1.1 Malfunction Detection and Pinpointing
            • Notes
            • 37.1.1.1 Test Pass - by Sufficient Dynamic Adjustment
            • 37.1.1.2 Test Pass - with Insufficient Dynamic Adjustment
      • 38 Variable Valve Timing For Cold Starts Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 38.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • 38.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 39 Knock Sensor Line Diagnostic
        • 39.1 Knock Sensor Line Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 39.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 40 Knock Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 40.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 41 High Pressure Injection Valves Power Stages Diagnostic
        • 41.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 41.2 Electrical Monitoring - High Side
          • Notes
          • 41.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.3 Electrical Monitoring - Low Side
          • Notes
          • 41.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.4 Communication Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 41.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 42 Injection Deactivation
        • Notes
        • 42.1 Monitoring Function
      • 43 High Pressure Fuel Control System Diagnostic
        • 43.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 43.2 High Pressure Fuel Control System Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 43.3 Fuel Range Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 Diagnosis Of Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
        • 44.1 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.2 Fuel Rail Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.3 Fuel Rail Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.4 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 Terminal 15 Power Supply Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 45.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 System Voltage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 44.1 Range Monitoring
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 VALVETRONIC Monitoring
        • 45.1 Valvetronic Electrical System
          • 45.1.1 General Overview
        • 45.2 Power Stages/ECU
          • Notes
          • 45.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.3 Valvetronic Open Circuit Detection
          • Notes
          • 45.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.4 Valvetronic Overload Protection
          • Notes
          • 45.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.5 VVL B6 Bridge Temperature Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.6 VVL - Overall System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.6.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.7 VVL - Control Motor
          • Notes
          • 45.7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 46 Communications Monitoring
        • 46.1 CAN Communications Monitoring
          • 46.1.1 Timeout Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 46.1.2 Alive Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.2.1 Monitoring Functi, on
          • 46.1.3 Checksum Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.2 CAN-Bus Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.3 CAN Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.4 FlexRay Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.5 FlexRay Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.6 Transmission Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 47 Output Stages Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • 47.1 General Overview
        • 47.2 Monitoring Function
      • 48 Communication Protocol Identification
      • 49 Ecu Input/Output Listing
      • 50 Location Of Data Link Connector
      • 51 Malfunction Indicator Lamp
      • 52 Calculated Load And Fuel Trim Determination
      • 53 Diagnostic System Management
        • Notes
        • 53.1 The Diagnostic Scheduler
        • 53.2 The Diagnostic Inhibition Handler
        • 53.3 The Diagnostic Fault Event Storage
      • 54 List Of Non-Sae Acronyms And Abbreviations
  • Theory and Operation
    • Self Diagnosis - Theory & Operation (N55)
      • DTC Index
      • 1 Catalyst Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 1.1 System Overview and Catalyst Diagnostic Structure
        • 1.2 Monitoring Function
      • 2 Misfire Detection
        • Notes
        • 2.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 2.2 Segment Time Formation
        • 2.3 Segment Time Correction
        • 2.4 Engine Roughness Values Calculation: luts, fluts and dluts (%DMDLFB)
        • 2.5 Determining the Engine Roughness Correction Value (%DMDFON)
        • 2.6 Engine Roughness Values Fuel-on Correction: luts, fluts & dluts (%DMDLFK)
        • 2.7 Misfire Detection: luts-Method (%DMDLU)
        • 2.8 Misfire Detection: dluts-Method (%DMDDLU)
        • 2.9 Misfire Detection: fluts-method (%DMDLUA)
        • 2.10 Misfire Detection Methods Connection (%DMDLAD)
        • 2.11 Fault Handling and Misfire Statistics (%DMDMIL)
          • Notes
          • 2.11.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires
            • Notes
            • 2.11.1.1 Emissions-Relevant Misfires after Engine Start
            • 2.11.1.2 Emissions-Relevant Misfires during a Driving Cycle
          • 2.11.2 Catalyst Damaging Misfires
      • 3 EVAP System With Diagnostic Module Tank Leakage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 3.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 3.2 Rough Leak Monitor
        • 3.3 Small Leak Monitor
      • 4 EVAP System Canister Purge Valve Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 4.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 4.2 Diagnostic Step 1: Monitoring Line 1 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.2.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.3 Diagnostic Step 2: Monitoring Line 2 while the Vehicle is Driving
          • Notes
          • 4.3.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.4 Diagnostic Step 3: Monitoring Line 2 during the Engine Off-Time
          • Notes
          • 4.4.1 Monitoring Process
        • 4.5 PIN-Pointing
      • 5 Fuel Level Sensor Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 5.1 Fuel Level Sensor Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 5.2 Fuel Level Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 5.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 6 Mass Air Flow Rationality And Range Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 7 Mass Airflow Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 8 Fuel System Monitoring
        • 8.1 Lambda Adaptation
          • Notes
          • 8.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 9 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System
        • 9.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 9.2 Positive Crankcase Ventilation System Leakage Diagnostic
      • 10 Front Oxygen Sensor's Heater Control Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 10.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 10.2 Calibration Resistor Check
          • 10.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.3 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring after Engine Start
          • 10.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.4 Nernst cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Operational Readiness Check
          • 10.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 10.5 Nernst Cell Temperature Monitoring during Operation (not during start diagnostic) - Duty Cycle Check
          • 10.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 11 Front Oxygen Sensor Rationality Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 11.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 11.2 Monitoring Function
          • Notes
          • 11.2.1 Detecting Major Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
          • 11.2.2 Detecting Minor Front Oxygen Sensor Faults
      • 12 Front Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 12.1 Monitoring Function
      • 13 Front Oxygen Sensor Voltage Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 13.1 Monitoring Function
      • 14 Front Oxygen Sensor Integrated Circuit Evaluation Diagnostic
        • 14.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 14.2 Open Circuit - VM Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.3 Open Circuit - UN Line Interruption
          • Notes
          • 14.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.4 Open Circuit - IP Line Interruption
          • 14.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.2 Detection during Fuel Cut-Off
            • Notes
            • 14.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.3 Comparison of the Set-Point A/F to the Front O2S
            • Notes
            • 14.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.4.4 Rationality Check with the Lambda Controller Factor
            • Notes
            • 14.4.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.5 Short Circuits to Ground or to Battery Voltage Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 14.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.6 Communication between the Evaluation-IC CJ125 and the Powertrain Control Module Micro-Controller Monitoring
          • 14.6.1 Implausible Commands Counter
            • Notes
            • 14.6.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 14.6.2 Initialization and Mirror Register Comparison
            • Notes
            • 14.6.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.7 Low CJ125 IC Supply Voltage
          • Notes
          • 14.7.1 Monitoring Function
        • 14.8 Electrical Trimming
          • Notes
          • 14.8.1 Monitoring Function
      • 15 Rear Oxygen Sensor Operational Readiness Diagnostic
        • 15.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 15.2 Sensor Wire Interruption or Damaged Sensor Heating Element Monitoring
        • 15.3 Short Circuit to Battery Monitoring
        • 15.4 Wire to Wire Short Circuit Monitoring
      • 16 Rear Oxygen Sensor Heating Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 16.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 16.2 Internal Resistance of the Rear Oxygen Sensor Galvanic Cell
      • 17 Rear Oxygen Sensor Aging Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 17.1 Oscillation Monitor
          • 17.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 17.2 Threshold Monitor during Fuel Cut-Off
      • 18 Rear Oxygen Sensor's Response Rate Monitor
        • Notes
        • 18.1 Transition Time in the Midpoint Range ("Max. Gradient")
        • 18.2 Transition Time since DFCO to Shift to Lean (Response Time)
      • 19 Thermostat Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 19.1 Monitoring Function
      • 20 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy
        • 20.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 20.2 Engine Efficiency Diagnosis - Monitoring the Ignition Timing
          • Notes
          • 20.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 20.3 Idle Speed Control Actuator
          • Notes
          • 20.3.1 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Cold Start (Catalyst Heating)
          • 20.3.2 Idle Speed Control Actuator Diagnostic during Warm Operation
        • 20.4 High Pressure Fuel System
          • 20.4.1 High Pressure Fuel System Rationality Diagnostic for CSERS
            • Notes
            • 20.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 21 Throttle Body Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 21.1 Return Spring Check
        • 21.2 Open Spring Check
        • 21.3 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during the First Initialization
        • 21.4 Lower Mechanical Throttle Stop Check during Repeated Initialization
        • 21.5 Limp-Home Position Check during Initialization
      • 22 Throttle Valve Control Unit
        • Notes
        • 22.1 Throttle Valve Power Stage Check
        • 22.2 Unacceptable Deviations between Requested and Actual Throttle Positions
        • 22.3 Duty Cycle Range Monitoring
      • 23 Throttle Composite Faults
        • Notes
        • 23.1 Monitoring Function
      • 24 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • 24.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 24.2 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.3 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 24.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.4 Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Rationality Monitoring
          • 24.4.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 24.4.2 Low Side Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 24.4.3 Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 24.4.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 24.5 Engine Coolant Temperature Cold Start Check
          • Notes
          • 24.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 25 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 25.1 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.2 Intake Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 25.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 25.3 Intake Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 25.3.1 Comparison to Charge Air Temperature
            • Notes
            • 25.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 25.3.2 Intake Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 25.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 26 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 26.1 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Gradient Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 26.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 26.3 Charge Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • 26.3.1 High Side Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.2 Charge Air Temperature Sensor Signal Stuck Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.3 Charge Air Temperature Cold Start Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 26.3.4 Increasing Charge Air Temperature Check
            • Notes
            • 26.3.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 27 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
        • 27.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 27.2 CAN Signal Monitor
        • 27.3 Range Monitoring
        • 27.4 Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 27.4.1 Model-Based Ambient Air Temperature Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 27.4.2 Ambient Air Temperature Cold Start Rationality Monitoring
            • 27.4.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 28 Ambient Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • 28.1 Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 28.2 Ambient Pressure Range Monitoring
        • 28.3 Ambient Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 28.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 29 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 29.1 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 29.2 Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Rationality and Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 29.2.1 Monitoring Function
      • 30 Supercharger Boost Pressure Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 30.1 Supercharger Boost Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.2 Supercharger Boost Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 30.3 Supercharger Boost Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 30.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 31 Ambient, Boost, And Manifold Absolute Pressure Comparison
        • Notes
        • 31.1 Monitoring Function
      • 32 Vehicle Speed Diagnostic
        • 32.1 Vehicle Speed Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 32.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 32.2 Vehicle Speed Rationality Monitoring
          • 32.2.1 Monitoring Overview
          • 32.2.2 Fuel Cut-Off Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.2.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.3 High Engine Load Monitor
            • Notes
            • 32.2.3.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.4 Wheel Speed Sensor Comparison Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.4.1 Monitoring Function
          • 32.2.5 Wheel Speed Sensor Rationality Pinpointing Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 32.2.5.1 Monitoring Function
      • 33 Engine Off Timer Monitoring
        • Notes
        • 33.1 CAN Timer Signal Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 33.2 Engine Off-Timer Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 33.2.1 Monitoring Overview
      • 34 Crankshaft Signal Diagnostic
        • 34.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 34.2 Detecting Crankshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 34.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 34.3 Detecting Disturbed Crankshaft Signals
          • Notes
          • 34.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 35 Camshaft Position Offset Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 35.1 Monitoring Function
      • 36 Camshaft Position Sensor Diagnostic
        • 36.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 36.2 Detecting a Camshaft Signal Failure
          • Notes
          • 36.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 36.3 Detecting a Disturbed Camshaft Signal
          • Notes
          • 36.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 37 Variable Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 37.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 37.1.1 Malfunction Detection and Pinpointing
            • Notes
            • 37.1.1.1 Test Pass - by Sufficient Dynamic Adjustment
            • 37.1.1.2 Test Pass - with Insufficient Dynamic Adjustment
      • 38 Variable Valve Timing For Cold Starts Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 38.1 Commanded Valve Timing Diagnostic
        • 38.2 Cold Start Emission Reduction Strategy Monitoring
      • 39 Knock Sensor Line Diagnostic
        • 39.1 Knock Sensor Line Electrical Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 39.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 40 Knock Sensor Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 40.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 41 High Pressure Injection Valves Power Stages Diagnostic
        • 41.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 41.2 Electrical Monitoring - High Side
          • Notes
          • 41.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.3 Electrical Monitoring - Low Side
          • Notes
          • 41.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 41.4 Communication Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 41.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 42 Injection Deactivation
        • Notes
        • 42.1 Monitoring Function
      • 43 High Pressure Fuel Control System Diagnostic
        • 43.1 Monitoring Overview
        • 43.2 High Pressure Fuel Control System Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 43.3 Fuel Range Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 43.3.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 Diagnosis Of Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor
        • 44.1 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Circuit Continuity Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.2 Fuel Rail Pressure Range Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.3 Fuel Rail Pressure Rationality Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 44.4 Fuel Rail Pressure Sensor Signal Stuck Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 44.4.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 Terminal 15 Power Supply Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 45.1 Monitoring Function
      • 44 System Voltage Diagnostic
        • Notes
        • 44.1 Range Monitoring
          • 44.1.1 Monitoring Function
      • 45 VALVETRONIC Monitoring
        • 45.1 Valvetronic Electrical System
          • 45.1.1 General Overview
        • 45.2 Power Stages/ECU
          • Notes
          • 45.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.3 Valvetronic Open Circuit Detection
          • Notes
          • 45.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.4 Valvetronic Overload Protection
          • Notes
          • 45.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.5 VVL B6 Bridge Temperature Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.6 VVL - Overall System Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 45.6.1 Monitoring Function
        • 45.7 VVL - Control Motor
          • Notes
          • 45.7.1 Monitoring Function
      • 46 Communications Monitoring
        • 46.1 CAN Communications Monitoring
          • 46.1.1 Timeout Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.1.1 Monitoring Function
          • 46.1.2 Alive Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.2.1 Monitoring Functi, on
          • 46.1.3 Checksum Diagnostic
            • Notes
            • 46.1.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.2 CAN-Bus Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.2.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.3 CAN Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.3.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.4 FlexRay Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.4.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.5 FlexRay Hardware Monitoring
          • Notes
          • 46.5.1 Monitoring Function
        • 46.6 Transmission Communications Diagnostic
          • Notes
          • 46.6.1 Monitoring Function
      • 47 Output Stages Diagnostics
        • Notes
        • 47.1 General Overview
        • 47.2 Monitoring Function
      • 48 Communication Protocol Identification
      • 49 Ecu Input/Output Listing
      • 50 Location Of Data Link Connector
      • 51 Malfunction Indicator Lamp
      • 52 Calculated Load And Fuel Trim Determination
      • 53 Diagnostic System Management
        • Notes
        • 53.1 The Diagnostic Scheduler
        • 53.2 The Diagnostic Inhibition Handler
        • 53.3 The Diagnostic Fault Event Storage
      • 54 List Of Non-Sae Acronyms And Abbreviations
  • Tune-Up
    • Engine Electrical System - Repair
      • Troubleshooting
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 12 00... Instructions for removal and replacement of control units
        • 12 00... Instructions for working on the ignition system
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • Repair instructions for opening connector housings and removing contacts of different connector systems
            • Connector system D 1.5/D 2.5
            • Connector system JPT/MDK/DFK
            • Connector system Elo/Elo Power
            • Connector system LSK
            • Connector system MQS/MPQ
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
          • Risk of explosion!
        • 12 00 Removing and installing/replacing ignition coil cover (N55)
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
      • Ignition Wires, Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 011 Replacing all spark plugs (N53, N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Clean spark plug slot with compressed air
      • Ignition Coil
        • 12 13 511 Replacing ignition coils (N55)
      • Electronic Switching Or Control Units
        • 12 14 700 Coding control module (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 705 Programming control unit (DME / DDE)
          • Switch on ignition
        • 12 14 600 Removing/replacing knock sensors (N55)
        • 12 14 550 Replacing control unit (DME) (N55)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
          • Injection quantity compensation
        • 12 14 521 Replacing crankshaft pulse sensor (N55)
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
        • 12 14 524 Replacing pulse sensor on exhaust camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 523 Replacing pulse sensor on intake camshaft (N55)
        • 12 14 650 Replacing suction pressure sensor on intake plenum (N55)
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting
        • 12 31 020 Removing and installing or replacing alternator (N55)
        • 12 31... Replacing alternator belt pulley (with overrunning clutch)
      • Controller
        • 12 32 501 Replacing voltage regulator
      • Starter With Mounting
        • 12 41 020 Removing and installing/replacing starter motor (N55)
        • 12 41 041 Replacing solenoid switch
      • Starter Lead
        • 12 42 500 Replacing positive battery cable between starter motor, alternator and positive battery connection point (N55)
        • 12 42 540 Replacing safety battery terminal (SBK)
          • Notes
          • Battery in engine compartment
          • Battery in luggage compartment behind side trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under floor trim panel
          • Battery in luggage compartment under spare wheel
      • Engine Wiring Loom
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 12 61 280 Removing and installing/replacing oil pressure sensor (N55)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Installation location
      • Oil Pressure/Oil Temperature/Oil Gauge
        • 12 61 285 Removing and installing/renewing oil level sensor for engine oil (N55)
        • 51 47 491 Removing and installing/replacing rear underbody protection
      • Switches And Relays
        • 12 63 586 Replacing power distribution module (N20, N52T, N55)
    • Engine Electrical System - Special Tools
      • Engine Electrical System
        • 12-8000 Adapter
        • 12-5460 Adapter
        • 12-7011 Adapter
        • 12-8010 Adapter
        • 12-7013 Adapter cable
        • 12-7012 Adapter cable
        • 12-7060 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7192 Antistatic mat
        • 12-7229 Case
        • 12-1130 Device
        • 12-7222 EPROM
        • 12-7220 EPROM
        • 12-7227 EPROM
        • 12-7223 EPROM
        • 12-7226 EPROM
        • 12-7225 EPROM
        • 12-7224 EPROM
        • 12-7221 EPROM
        • 12-7228 EPROM
        • 12-7170 Electronics box
        • 12-7180 Electronics box
        • 12-1230 Fitting aid
        • 12-7210 Labels
        • 12-7193 Labels
        • 12-7211 Labels
        • 12-7202 Lever
        • 12-7019 Operating instructions
        • 12-7206 Pin
        • 12-7201 Pliers
        • 12-7203 Pliers
        • 12-7191 Pliers
        • 12-7212 Pliers
        • 12-7208 Screwdriver
        • 12-1171 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-1220 Socket WAF 46
        • 12-7205 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7204 Socket wrench insert
        • 12-7194 Software
        • 12-7160 Supplement
        • 12-1060 Tool
        • 12-1050 Tool
        • 12-1040 Tool
        • 12-1170 Tool
        • 12-7200 Tool
        • 12-7209 Tool
        • 12-7190 Tool
        • 12-1172 Torque limiter
    • Engine Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Alternator Lead
        • 12 42 Alternator lead
      • Alternator With Drive And Mounting Parts
        • 12 31 Alternator with Drive and Mounting Parts
      • Electronic Shift Units Or Control Units
        • 12 14 Electronic Shift Units or Control Units
      • Electronics Box, Wiring Harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
        • 12 90 Electronics box, wiring harness (N53, N55, N55 Hybrid, N63, N57 D30 U/O/T/S 0/1)
      • Oil Pressure, Oil Level Indicator
        • 12 61 Oil pressure, oil level indicator
      • Spark Plugs
        • 12 12 Spark Plugs
      • Starter Motor With Mounting
        • 12 41 Starter motor with mounting
    • Engine Performance - Functional Description -- F07
      • Engine Performance - Functional Description
        • Accelerator pedal module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Specifications and characteristic curve
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Air supply (N55)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intake manifold
          • Intake air temperature pressure sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • Blow-off valve
          • Exhaust turbocharger with wastegate valve
          • Hot-film air mass meter
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Calculation of air mass
          • Charging pressure control
          • Idle speed control
        • Air supply (Alpina)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Intake manifold
          • Intake air temperature pressure sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • Blow-off valve
          • Exhaust turbocharger with wastegate valve
          • Hot-film air mass meter
          • System functions
          • Calculation of air mass
          • Charging pressure control
          • Idle speed control
        • Automatic Engine Start-Stop Function
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • DC/DC converter
          • Automatic engine start-stop function button
          • Starter motor
          • Alternator
          • AGM battery
          • Intelligent battery sensor
          • Engine compartment lid contact switch
          • Seat belt buckle switch
          • Brake vacuum sensor, manual transmission
          • Zero-gear sensor, manual transmission
          • Clutch module, manual transmission
          • Hydraulic impulse storage, automatic transmission
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Displays
          • Power management
          • Engine shutdown
          • Engine start
          • Switch-off inhibitors, switch-on requesters and deactivators
          • Safety functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • Power management and battery exchange
            • Diagnosis instructions
        • Blow-Off Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Schematic overview and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Charging Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Crankshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • ECO PRO Mode
        • EMF Wiring Harness
          • Repair instructions for damaged wiring harness
          • Repair instructions
        • Electric Changeover Valve Exhaust Flap
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Electronic Control Of The Fuel Pump
          • Fuel system
          • System function
          • Control unit variants
          • Types of control
          • Fuel pump
        • Eliminating Obstruction Of Fuel Supply
        • Engine Control System Interfaces
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Digital engine electronics
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Electronic immobilizer
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Engine Speed Recording
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Crankshaft sensor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Misfire detection
        • Engine Ventilation Heating
          • Notes
          • Associated components
          • Function
        • Exhaust Camshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Exhaust Emission System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Exhaust manifold
          • Twin-scroll turbocharger
          • Blow-off valve
          • Oxygen sensor
          • Catalytic-converter mounted close to the engine
          • Exhaust flap (on specific models)
          • Engine ventilation heating
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Oxygen sensor emissions control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • CO adjustment
          • Oxygen sensor adaptation
          • Catalytic converter diagnosis
        • Exhaust Turbocharger Check On The N63/N74 Engine
          • 1) Visual inspection
          • 2) Check blow-off valve
          • Active diagnosis 3
          • 4) Check the exhaust flap
          • 5) Check the electropneumatic pressure converters (=EPDW)
          • 6) Check the differentiated air intake system for leaks with auxiliary diagnosis equipment
          • 7) Check wastegate and blow-off valve
          • 8) Check catalytic converter and turbo module
        • Foot Pedal
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Accelerator pedal module
          • Brake light switch
          • Clutch module
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • Latch mechanism for brake light switch
        • Fuel Injection
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Injector
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Fuel Low-Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Fuel Tank
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Tank vent shutoff valve
          • Tank vent valve
          • Fuel level sensor 1 (left) and fuel level sensor 2 (right)
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • National-market version for US
          • General notes
        • Fuel Tank Leakage Diagnosis Module
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner circuit
          • Characteristic curves and target values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • High-pressure fuel system
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • High-pressure pump with fuel quantity control valve
          • Rail pressure sensor
          • Injector
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • High-pressure control
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Hot-Film Air Mass Meter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • General notes
        • Idle Speed
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Crankshaft sensor
          • Electromotive throttle actuator
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Idle speed control
        • Ignition
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Ignition coils
          • Ignition output stage
          • Spark plugs
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Multiple spark ignition
          • Ignition circuit monitoring
        • Ignition Coil
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Injector
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Intake Air Temperature/Intake Manifold Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Intake Camshaft Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Knock Control
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Digital Motor Electronics
          • Knock sensor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Knock control
          • Super-knocking
        • Knock Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Low Pressure Fuel System
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Electronic fuel pump
          • Fuel pressure sensor
          • System overview
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Simultaneous Operation Of Accelerator And Brake Pedals
          • Notes
          • Effect
          • Possible customer complaint
          • Requirements of the vehicle for setting the fault
          • Procedure
        • Mechanical Troubleshooting Manual For The Tank Leak Diagnosis
          • Notes
          • Check connections at fuel filler pipe for leaks
        • Misfire Detection
          • Notes
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Rough road detection
        • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Fuel evaporation system overview (USA, Korea)
          • Basic version: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection temperature sensor and pressure switch
          • Integrate version: Natural Vacuum Leak Detection temperature sensor and pressure switch
          • Physical principle and pressure pattern
          • System functions
          • Natural Vacuum Leak Detection (NVLD)
          • Tank ventilation
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • New Diagnosis Requests For Engine Control Units
          • Notes
          • Overview of available values
        • Nominal Values For Accelerator Pedal Module
        • Oxygen Sensor After Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
          • Important! Protect plug connection against dirt contamination
        • Oxygen Sensor Before Catalytic Converter
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Pressure Converter, Wastegate Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Pressure Converter, Wastegate Valve 2
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Rail Pressure Sensor
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Replacing The Piezo Injectors On The Engines N63, S63
        • Tank Vent Shutoff Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Tank Vent Valve
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Activation and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
          • Teach in new key
        • Throttle Actuator
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Signal shape and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • VANOS Solenoid Valve, Exhaust
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Operation times diagram and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
        • Vacuum Supply
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Vacuum pump
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Build-up of partial vacuum
        • Valve Gear
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Camshafts
          • Intake and exhaust valves
          • Intake camshaft sensor and exhaust camshaft sensor
          • VANOS solenoid valve intake and VANOS solenoid valve exhaust
          • Valvetronic servomotor
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Variable camshaft timing control, VANOS
          • Valve stroke control, Valvetronic
        • Voltage Supply Of The Capacitive Fuel Level Sensor
          • Setpoint value of the capacitive fuel level sensor voltage supply (coolant level and washer fluid level)
        • Volume Control Valve And High Pressure Pump
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Schematic overview and setpoint values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • General notes
• General Information
  • Abbreviations
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
  • Basic Trouble Shooting
    • Basic Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Accessories & Electrical
        • Charging System Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
      • Air Conditioning & Heat
        • Air Conditioning Trouble Shooting
        • Heater System Trouble Shooting
      • Brakes
        • Brake System Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Mechanical
        • Cooling System Trouble Shooting
        • Gasoline Engine - Mechanical Trouble Shooting
      • Engine Performance
        • Carburetor Trouble Shooting:
        • Diesel Engine Trouble Shooting
        • Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting
        • Ignition System Trouble Shooting
        • Starter Trouble Shooting
        • Tune-Up Trouble Shooting - Gas Engine Vehicles
        • Vacuum Pump - Diesel Trouble Shooting
      • Manual Transmission
        • Manual Transmission Trouble Shooting
      • Powertrain
        • Clutch Trouble Shooting
        • Drive Axle - Noise Diagnosis
          • Unrelated Noises
          • Non-Drive Axle Noises
          • Gear Noise
          • Chuckle
          • Knock
          • Clunk
          • Bearing Whine
          • Bearing Rumble
          • Chatter On Turns
          • Axle Shaft Noise
          • Vibration
        • Drive Axle - RWD Trouble Shooting
        • Fwd Axle Shafts & CV Joints Trouble Shooting
      • Steering & Suspension
        • Manual Steering Gear Trouble Shooting
        • Power Steering Trouble Shooting
        • Steering Column Trouble Shooting
        • Suspension Trouble Shooting
        • Wheel Alignment Trouble Shooting
    • Commonly Used Abbreviations - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "J"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "Q"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Emission Control Abbreviations
      • "A"
      • "B"
      • "C"
      • "D"
      • "E"
      • "F"
      • "G"
      • "H"
      • "I"
      • "K"
      • "L"
      • "M"
      • "N"
      • "O"
      • "P"
      • "R"
      • "S"
      • "T"
      • "V"
      • "W"
    • Engine Performance - Trouble Shooting - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Engine Performance
  • Brakes
    • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Anti-Lock Brake Safety Precautions
    • Map - Brake Systems
      • Brake Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accelerometers
        • Accumulators
        • Anchor Pins
        • Anti-Lock Brake Control Assembly(Module)
        • Anti-Lock Brake Controller
        • Anti-Lock Brake Systems
        • Axle Seal
        • Backing Plates
        • Bleeder Screw
        • Brake Abs Active Light (Blue)
        • Brake Fluid
        • Brake Friction Material
        • Brake On - Off Switch
        • Brake Pads
        • Brake Pedals
        • Brake Shoe Hardware
        • Brake Shoes
        • Brake Stoplight Switches
        • Brake Warning Light (Amber)
        • Brake Warning Light (Red)
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs And LEDS
        • Caliper Hardware
        • Caliper Mounting Pin
        • Caliper Piston
        • Caliper Shim
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt) Dust Boot
        • Caliper Slider Pin (Bolt)
        • Calipers
        • Combination Valve
        • Controllers
        • Digital Ratio Axle Controllers And Buffers (Drab And Dram)
        • Disable Switches
        • Drums
        • Electrical Brake Pumps
        • Electrical Park Motor
        • Electrical Pumps And Motors
        • Electro-Magnetic Interference
        • Electronic Brake Control Modulator
        • Electronic Brake Distribution
        • Electronic Brake Traction Control Module
        • Electronic Controllers
        • Electronic Traction Control
        • External Brake Cable
        • Flow Control Valve
        • Fluid Level Sensor Switches
        • Fluid
        • Four Wheel Drive Switches
        • Friction Material
        • G Sensors
        • Gaskets
        • Gravitational Switches
        • Grease Seal
        • Height Sensing Proportioning Valve
        • High Pressure Accumulator
        • Hoses
        • Hub
        • Hydraulic Control Unit
        • Hydraulic Modulators
        • Hydro-Boosters
        • Hydro-Electric Boosters (POWERMASTER)
        • Ignition Disable Switches
        • Lamp Driver Relay
        • Lateral Acceleration Switches
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Low Pressure Accumulator
        • Lug Nut
        • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
        • Master Cylinders
        • Modulators
        • Motor Pack
        • Motors
        • Pads
        • Parking Brake Cable
        • Parking Brake Mechanism
        • Parking Brake Shoes
        • Parking Brake Switches
        • Parking Brake Systems
        • Pedal Travel Switches
        • Pedals
        • Power Distribution Center
        • POWERMASTER
        • Pressure Differential Switches
        • Pressure Switches
        • Pressure Transducers
        • Proportioning Valve
        • Pumps
        • Relays
        • RELUCTOR (Speed) Ring
        • Rotors
        • Self-Adjusting Systems
        • Shoe Hardware
        • Shoes
        • Sockets
        • Speed Sensor (RELUCTOR) Ring
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Star Wheel
        • Steel Brake Lines
        • Stoplight Switches
        • Stroke Sensor
        • Switches
        • Tires
        • Tone Ring
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Traction Control System (TCS)
        • Transfer Tubes
        • Vacuum Boosters
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Valves
        • Wear Indicator
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheel Cylinders
        • Wiring Harnesses
        • Yaw Rate Sensor
      • Brake System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Map - Routine Inspection Reference Guide
      • Routine Inspection Reference Guide
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Maintenance Overview
          • Antifreeze/Coolant
          • Visual Inspection
          • Radiator Cap Test
          • Engine Fan
          • Cooling System Power Flush And Refill
          • Belts (Except Timing Belts)
          • Belt TENSIONER
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid
          • Automatic Transmission Fluid Exchange & Filter Replacement
          • Engine Oil
          • Air Filters
          • Cabin Air Filter
          • Brake Fluid
          • Battery
          • Battery Cables
          • Power Steering
          • Power Steering Fluid
          • Wiper Blades
        • Routine Inspection CHECKSHEET
        • Routine Inspection - UICS
          • Brake Systems
            • Notes
            • Brake Fluid
            • Bulbs And LEDS
            • Hoses
            • Lenses
            • Lug Nut
            • Master Cylinder Cover Gasket
            • Parking Brake Cable
            • Vacuum Hoses
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
          • Drivetrain And Transmission
            • Notes
            • Automatic Transmission Fluid
            • Clutch Master Cylinders
            • Cooler Lines
            • Coolers
            • Differential Fluid
            • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Filters And Screens
            • Fluids And Lubricants
            • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
            • Hydraulic Fluid
            • Lubricants
            • Manual Transmission Fluid
            • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
            • Transfer Case Fluid
            • Vacuum Hoses
          • Electrical Systems
            • Batteries
            • Battery Cables
            • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
            • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
            • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
            • Ground Cables And Straps
            • Ground Straps
            • Lenses
            • Sealed Beams
            • Washer Pumps
            • Wiper Arms And Blades
            • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
            • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
          • Engine Performance And Maintenance
            • Notes
            • Accessory Belts
            • Air Filter Elements
            • Air Filter Gaskets
            • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
            • Air Pump Belts
            • Batteries
            • Battery Connectors
            • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
            • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
            • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
            • Coolant Recovery Tanks
            • Coolant
            • Distributor Caps
            • Distributor Rotors
            • Engine Cooling Systems
            • Engine DECARBONIZATION
            • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
            • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
            • Engine Oil
            • Fuel Filters
            • Fuel Injector Cleaning
            • Fuel Injectors
            • Fuel System Cleaning Service
            • Hose Clamps
            • Hose Connectors
            • Hose Couplers
            • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
            • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
            • Intake Cleaning
            • O2 Sensors
            • PCV Breather Elements
            • PCV Valves
            • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
            • Spark Plugs
            • Thermostats And Housings
            • Throttle Body Cleaning
            • Timing Belts
            • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
          • Exhaust Systems
            • Notes
            • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
          • Heating, Ventilation And Air Conditioning Systems
            • Notes
            • Belts
            • Cabin Air Filters
            • Coolant
            • Evaporator Drain Tubes
            • Evaporator Filters
            • In-Line Filters
            • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
          • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
            • Notes
            • Hydraulic Hoses
            • Power Steering Belts
            • Power Steering Fluid
            • Power Steering Hoses
            • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
            • Strut Rods
            • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
            • Tire Pressure Sensors
            • Tires
            • Valve Stems
            • Wheel Attachment Hardware
            • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
      • Wheel & Tire Supplement
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
        • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
        • Wheel & Tire - UICS
          • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
          • Tire Pressure Sensors
          • Tires
          • Wheel Alignment
          • Wheel Attachment Hardware
          • Wheels (Rims)
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Check Lists
    • Symptom Check List Worksheet - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose
        • Notes
        • Why Use the Symptom Check List Worksheets?
        • Making the Worksheets a Part of Your Normal Routine
      • Symptom Check List Worksheets
        • Condensed Version - All On One Page
        • Full Version - All On Four Pages
        • Individual System-Based Check Lists
  • Driveline/Axles
    • Drive Axle Noise Diagnosis - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Unrelated Noises
      • Non-Drive Axle Noises
      • Gear Noise
      • Chuckle
      • Knock
      • Clunk
      • Bearing Whine
      • Bearing Rumble
      • Chatter On Turns
      • Axle Shaft Noise
      • Vibration
    • Gear Tooth Contact Patterns - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Inspection
        • Notes
        • Gear Tooth Contact Pattern
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Gear Backlash & Pinion Shim Changes
    • Map - Drive Train & Transmission
      • Drive Train & Transmission Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Drivetrain And Transmission
        • Notes
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Automatic Transmission / Transaxle Assemblies/CVTS
        • Automatic Transmission Fluid
        • Axles
        • Bearings And Races
        • Bell Cranks
        • Bell Housings
        • Bushings (External)
        • Cables (Speedometer)
        • Cables (TV, Detent And Shift)
        • Carrier Bearings
        • Clutch Cables And Cable Housings
        • Clutch Discs (Manual Transmissions)
        • Clutch Forks
        • Clutch Linkages (Mechanical)
        • Clutch Master Cylinders
        • Clutch Pedals
        • Clutch Pivots
        • Clutch Pressure Plates
        • Clutch Release Bearings
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Concentric)
        • Clutch Slave Cylinders (Conventional Or External)
        • Companion Flanges
        • Connectors
        • Cooler Bypass Valves
        • Cooler Lines
        • Coolers
        • CV Joints
        • Differential And Final Drive Assemblies
        • Differential Fluid
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks (Fluid Level Indicators)
        • Dowel Pins, Guides And Pilot Holes
        • Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Drive Shaft Flanges
        • Drive Shafts And Half Shafts
        • Dust Boots
        • Engine Mounts
        • Exciter Rings
        • Filler Tubes
        • Filters And Screens
        • Flanges
        • Flex Plates
        • Fluid Level Indicators
        • Fluids And Lubricants
        • Flywheels
        • Force Motors
        • Gaskets
        • Guides
        • Half Shafts
        • Hoses, Lines, And Tubes
        • Housings (Bell, Case, Tail(Extension) And Auxiliary)
        • Hydraulic Fluid
        • Intermediate Shaft Support Bearings
        • Key Interlock Systems
        • Limited Slips
        • Lines
        • Linkages (External)
        • Locking Hub Assemblies
        • Locking Hub Control Knobs
        • Lubricants
        • Manual Transmission Fluid
        • Manual Transmission/Transaxle Assemblies
        • Metal Clad Seals
        • METALASTIC Joints
        • Modulator Pins
        • Modulators
        • Mounts (Engine, Transaxle And Transmission)
        • Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Oil Pans
        • Pans
        • Pilot Holes
        • Pressure Plates
        • Pressure Switches
        • Races
        • Rubber Joints (METALASTIC)
        • Screens
        • Seals (Metal Clad)
        • Seals
        • Selector Interlock Systems
        • Sensors
        • Servos
        • Shift Interlock Systems (Selector And Key Interlock Systems)
        • Side Covers
        • Slip Yokes
        • Solenoids
        • Speed Sensors (Electronic Wheel And Vehicle)
        • Speedometer- Driven Gear Housing
        • Speedometer/Odometer Drives (Mechanical)
        • Speedometer/Odometer Heads (Mechanical)
        • Speedometers/Odometers (Electronic)
        • Switches
        • Tone Wheels
        • Toothed Rings (Tone Wheel)
        • Torque Converters
        • Transaxle Mounts
        • Transducers (Transmission)
        • Transfer Case Assemblies
        • Transfer Case Fluid
        • Transmission Coolers
        • Transmission Mounts
        • Transmission Pans
        • Transmission Range Indicators (PRNDL)
        • Tubes
        • Universal Joints (CARDAN Or Cross Type)
        • Vacuum Controls
        • Vacuum Hoses
        • Vacuum Motors
        • Vacuum-Operated Switches
        • Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Vents
        • Vibration Dampers
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Speed Sensors
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
        • Yokes And Slip Yokes
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Trouble Shooting - Clutches - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • All Models
  • DTC Index - Diagnostics (N55)
    • Self-Diagnostics DTCS
  • Electrical
    • Map - Electrical Systems
      • Electrical Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Actuator Motors (Electric)
        • Actuator Motors (Vacuum)
        • Air Bags
        • Alternators And Generators
        • Amplifiers
        • Antennas
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Cables
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belts
        • Bulb Sockets
        • Bulbs, Sealed Beams And LEDS
        • Cd Players
        • Cigarette Lighter Assemblies
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Clutch Switches
        • Connectors
        • Control Modules
        • Cruise Control Brake Switches
        • Cruise Control Cables
        • Cruise Control Clutch Switches
        • Cruise Control Linkages And Cables
        • Cruise Control Reservoirs
        • Cruise Control Tubes
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Dump Release Valves
        • Cruise Control Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And
        • Cruise Control Vehicle Speed Sensors
        • Defoggers
        • Defrosters
        • Delays
        • Dimmers
        • Electric Heaters
        • Equalizers
        • Fuse Blocks
        • Fuse Boxes And Blocks
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gauges
        • Generators
        • Ground Cables And Straps
        • Ground Straps
        • Headlight Adjusters
        • Heating Elements (Defrosters, Defoggers, Electric Heaters And Seats)
        • Horns And Sirens
        • Ignition Switches
        • Indicator Lights
        • Keyless Entry Keypads And Transmitters
        • Keyless Entry Transmitters
        • LEDS
        • Lenses
        • Microphones
        • Mirrors (ELECTROCHROMATIC And Heated)
        • Motors
        • Neutral Safety Switches
        • Odometers, Speedometers And Tachometers (Cable Driven)
        • Odometers
        • Power Distribution Center
        • Pulleys
        • Receivers, Amplifiers, Equalizers And Sub-Woofer Volume Controls
        • Relay Boxes
        • Relays
        • Sealed Beams
        • Seat Heaters
        • Security Alarm Sensors
        • Sirens
        • Solenoids
        • Speakers And Microphones
        • Speedometer And Tachometer Linkages And Cables
        • Speedometer Cables
        • Speedometers
        • Starters
        • Sub-Woofer Volume Control
        • Switches
        • Tachometer Cables
        • Tachometers
        • Tape Players And Cd Players
        • TENSIONERS
        • Timers
        • Transceivers
        • Transducers
        • Vacuum Accumulators (Reservoirs)
        • Voltage Regulators
        • Washer Fluid Level Senders
        • Washer Pumps
        • Wiper Arms And Blades
        • Wiper Blades
        • Wiper Hoses And Nozzles
        • Wiper Linkages
        • Wiper Nozzles
        • Wiper Pump Reservoirs
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Battery, Starting & Charging System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Using lemon2025'S System Wiring Diagrams
      • Introduction
      • Wiring Diagram Features And Controls
      • Wiring Diagram Color Abbreviations
      • Wiring Diagram Symbols
      • Wiring Diagram Ground Number Locations
      • Wiring Diagram Component Locations
  • Engine
    • Engine Overhaul Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Engine Identification
      • Inspection Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Magnetic Particle Inspection
          • Notes
          • Magnaflux & Magnaglo
        • Penetrant Inspection
          • Notes
          • Zyglo
          • Dye Check
        • Ultrasonic Inspection
        • X-Ray Inspection
        • Pressure Testing
      • Cleaning Procedures
        • * Please Read This First *
        • General
        • Bead Blasting
        • Chemical Cleaning
      • Component Cleaning
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Sheet Metal Parts
        • Intake & Exhaust Manifolds
      • Cylinder Head Replacement
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Installation
        • Valve Adjustment
      • Cylinder Head Overhaul
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cylinder Head Disassembly
        • Cylinder Head Cleaning & Inspection
        • Valve Springs
        • Valve Guide
          • Notes
          • Measuring Valve Guide Clearance
          • Reaming Valve Guide
          • Replacing Valve Guide
        • Valves & Valve Seats
          • Notes
          • Valve Grinding
          • Valve Lapping
          • Valve Seat Grinding
          • Valve Seat Replacement
          • Valve Seat Concentricity
        • Cylinder Head Reassembly
          • Notes
          • Valve Stem Installed Height
        • Valve Stem Oil Seals
          • Notes
          • Replacement (On-Vehicle)
        • Valve Spring Installed Height
        • Rocker Arms & Assemblies
          • Notes
          • Rocker Studs
          • Rocker Arms & Shafts
        • Push Rods
        • Lifters
          • Notes
          • Hydraulic Lifters
          • Mechanical Lifters
      • Pistons, Connecting Rods & Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Ridge Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Removal
        • Piston & Connecting Rod
          • Notes
          • Disassembly
          • Cleaning
          • Inspection
        • Piston & Cylinder Bore Fit
        • Assembling Piston & Connecting Rod
        • Checking Piston Ring Clearances
        • Piston & Connecting Rod Installation
        • Connecting Rod Side Clearance
        • Main & Connecting Rod Bearing Clearance
          • Notes
          • Plastigage Method
          • Micrometer & Telescopic Gauge Method
      • Crankshaft & Main Bearings
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Removal
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Installation
        • Crankshaft End Play
          • Notes
          • Dial Indicator Method
          • Feeler Gauge Method
        • Cylinder Block
          • Notes
          • Block Cleaning
          • Block Inspection
          • Cylinder Bore Inspection
          • Cylinder Honing
          • Deck Warpage
          • Deck Height
          • Main Bearing Bore & Alignment
          • Expansion Plug Removal
          • Expansion Plug Installation
          • Oil Gallery Plug Removal
          • Oil Gallery Plug Installation
      • Camshaft
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Cleaning & Inspection
        • Camshaft Bearings
          • Notes
          • Removal & Installation
        • Camshaft Installation
        • Camshaft End Play
      • Timing Chains & Belts
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Chains
        • Timing Belts
        • Tension Adjustment
      • Timing Gears
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Timing Gear Backlash & RUNOUT
        • Rear Main Oil Seal Installation
          • Notes
          • One-Piece Type Seal
          • Rope Type Seal
          • Split-Rubber Type Seal
      • Oil Pump
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Rotor Type
        • Gear Type
      • Break-In Procedure
        • * Please Read This First *
        • Engine Pre-Oiling
        • Initial Start-Up
        • Camshaft
        • Piston Rings
        • Final Adjustments
    • General Cooling System Service - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Description
      • Maintenance
        • Draining
        • Flushing
          • Notes
          • Radiator
          • Engine Block
        • Refilling
      • Testing
        • Thermostat
        • Pressure Testing
          • Notes
          • Radiator Cap
          • Cooling System
  • Engine Performance
    • Electrostatic Discharge Warning - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Introduction
      • Handling Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
      • Checking Static-Sensitive Circuits/Devices
    • Engine Performance Diagnostic Routine Outline - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Where Does DRIVEABILITY Diagnosis Start?
        • Perform Basic Inspection
        • Check For Trouble Codes
        • Diagnose Symptom
        • Test System
    • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
      • Engine Performance Safety Precautions
    • Map - Engine Performance & Maintenance
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance (Including Exhaust Systems)
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Engine Performance & Maintenance CHECKSHEET
      • Engine Performance And Maintenance
        • Notes
        • Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor
        • Accessory Belts
        • Accessory Pulleys
        • Air Conditioning Cycling Switches
        • Air Conditioning Pressure Sensors
        • Air Ducts And Tubes
        • Air Filter Elements
        • Air Filter Gaskets
        • Air Filter Housings And Gaskets
        • Air Fuel Ratio Sensors
        • Air Injection Control Solenoids
        • Air Plenums
        • Air Pump Belts
        • Air Pumps (Electric Driven)
        • Air Tubes
        • Aspirator, Check And DECEL Valves
        • Baffles
        • Ballast Primary Supply Resistor Wires
        • Ballast Resistors And Primary Supply Resistors
        • Barometric Pressure Sensors
        • Batteries
        • Battery Cables, Wires And Connectors
        • Battery Connectors
        • Battery Trays And Hold Down Hardware
        • Battery Wires
        • Belt Idler Assemblies (Accessory And Cam Belts)
        • Belt TENSIONERS (Accessory And Cam Belt)
        • Belt-Driven Air Pumps
        • Boost Control Mechanism
        • Camshaft Position Sensors
        • Carburetors And Chokes
        • Casting Core Plugs And Expansion Plugs
        • Charge Air Coolers ""INTERCOOLERS"" (CAC)
        • Check Valves
        • Chemical Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Chokes
        • Clutch Pedal Position Switches
        • Cold Start Injectors
        • Combustion Chamber Cleaning
        • Connectors
        • Coolant Recovery Tanks
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Motor Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Relays And Modules
        • Cooling Fan Motor Resistors
        • Cooling Fan Motor Sensors And Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motor Switches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Crankshaft Position Sensors
        • Cylinder Deactivation Solenoid
        • Cylinder Head Assemblies
        • DECEL Valves
        • Deflectors
        • Dip Stick Tubes
        • Dip Sticks And Tubes
        • Distributor Advances And Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Boots And Shields
        • Distributor Caps
        • Distributor Retarders (Mechanical And Vacuum)
        • Distributor Rotors
        • Distributor Shields
        • Distributors
        • Early Fuel Evaporation Valves (Heat Riser Assemblies)
        • EGR Coolers
        • EGR Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Intake And Exhaust Manifold Passages
        • EGR Plates And Coolers
        • Electronic Spark Control Modules
        • Electronic Transmission Control Devices
        • Electronic Transmission Feedback Devices
        • Engine Coolant Temperature Sensors
        • Engine Cooling Systems
        • Engine Covers (Oil Pan, Valve Cover, Timing Cover)
        • Engine DECARBONIZATION
        • Engine Oil Canisters
        • Engine Oil Coolers (External)
        • Engine Oil Drain Plugs And Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Filters And Canisters
        • Engine Oil Gaskets
        • Engine Oil Pressure Gauges (Mechanical)
        • Engine Oil
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Filters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canister Purge Devices
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Canisters
        • Evaporative Emissions (EVAP) Feedback Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Devices
        • Exhaust Gas RECIRCULATION Feedback Devices
        • Expansion Plugs
        • Fan Control Sensor
        • Fuel Accumulators And Dampers
        • Fuel And Cold Start Injectors
        • Fuel Caps
        • Fuel Dampers
        • Fuel Delivery Check Valves
        • Fuel Distributors (BOSCH Cis)
        • Fuel Filler Necks And RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel Filters
        • Fuel Injector Cleaning
        • Fuel Injectors
        • Fuel Level Senders
        • Fuel Pressure Regulators
        • Fuel Pumps (In-Tank, External, Electrical Or Mechanical)
        • Fuel Rails
        • Fuel RESTRICTORS
        • Fuel System Cleaning Service
        • Fuel Tanks
        • Fuel
        • Gaskets
        • Grommets (Valve Cover)
        • Harmonic Dampers
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Hose Clamps
        • Hose Connectors
        • Hose Couplers
        • Hoses And Tube Couplers, Connectors And Clamps
        • Hoses And Tubes (Fuel Lines, Radiator, Vacuum, By-Pass, Heater, Recovery Tank And Oil Coolers)
        • Housings
        • Idle Air Controls
        • Idle Speed Control Actuators
        • Ignition Boots
        • Ignition Coil Towers
        • Ignition Coils
        • Ignition Control Modules (ICM)
        • Ignition Switches
        • Ignition Terminals
        • Ignition Wires (Secondary)
        • Inertia Fuel Shut-Off Switches
        • Intake Air Temperature Sensors
        • Intake Cleaning
        • Intake Manifolds
        • In-Tank Fuel Strainers
        • INTERCOOLERS
        • Knock Sensors
        • Liquid Vapor Separators
        • Long Block Assemblies
        • Manifold Absolute Pressure (Map) Sensors
        • Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensors
        • Metal Air Manifolds And Pipes
        • Metal Air Pipes
        • Mix Control Solenoids
        • Motor Mounts
        • O2 Sensors
        • Oil Pans
        • Oil Pressure Sending Units
        • Oil Pump Pick-Up Screens
        • Oil Pumps
        • O-Rings, Gaskets, Seals And Spring Locks
        • Park Neutral Position Switches
        • PCV Breather Elements
        • PCV Orifices
        • PCV Valves
        • Pick-Up Assemblies (Includes Magnetic, Hall Effect And Optical)
        • Power Steering Pressure Sensors
        • Powertrain Control Modules (Pcm) And Prom
        • Powertrain Control Prom
        • Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Blades
        • Radiator / Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Radiator Caps And Pressurized Expansion Tank Caps
        • Radiators
        • Roll Over Valves
        • Sealing Compounds
        • Seals
        • Secondary Air Injection System Management Devices
        • Sensors
        • Short Block Assemblies
        • Shrouds, Baffles And Deflectors
        • Spark Plugs
        • Spring Locks
        • Super Chargers
        • Switches
        • Thermal Vacuum Valves
        • Thermostatic Air Door Assemblies
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Throttle Bodies
        • Throttle Body Cleaning
        • Throttle Cables
        • Throttle Linkages And Cables
        • Throttle Position Sensors
        • Throttle Position Switches
        • Timing Belt Sprockets
        • Timing Belts
        • Timing Covers
        • Torque Struts
        • Transmission Range Switches
        • Tube Clamps
        • Tube Connectors
        • Tube Couplers
        • Tubes
        • Turbo Chargers
        • Vacuum Connections
        • Vacuum Hoses, Tubes And Connections (Non-Metallic)
        • Vacuum Regulator Solenoids
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valve Covers
        • Vehicle Speed Senors
        • Volume Air Flow Sensors
        • Waste Gate And Boost Control Mechanisms
        • Waste Gate Control Solenoids
        • Water Pumps (Electric)
        • Water Pumps (Non-Electric)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • General Information
      • Testing For Parasitic Load
        • Notes
        • CHRYSLER Ignition Off Draw (IOD) Test
        • Test Procedure Using Test Switch
        • Intermittent Parasitic Load Problems
        • Diode Check & Solenoid Test
        • Quad Driver Test
    • State Emission Standards - Diesel
      • ARIZONA
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • IDAHO
      • KENTUCKY
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • New YORK
      • OHIO
      • RHODE Island
      • UTAH
      • WASHINGTON
    • State Emission Standards - Gas
      • ALASKA
      • ARIZONA
      • CALIFORNIA
        • California Emission Standards ASM Tests
        • Legend
        • Pass/Fail Emission Standards = A+B / VTW
      • Colorado
      • CONNECTICUT
      • DELAWARE
      • District Of COLUMBIA
      • GEORGIA
      • IDAHO
      • ILLINOIS
      • INDIANA
      • KENTUCKY
      • MARYLAND
      • MASSACHUSETTS
      • MISSOURI
      • NEVADA
      • New Jersey
      • New MEXICO
      • New YORK
      • North CAROLINA
      • OHIO
      • OREGON
      • PENNSYLVANIA
      • RHODE Island
      • TENNESSEE
      • TEXAS
      • UTAH
      • VIRGINIA
      • WASHINGTON
      • WISCONSIN
      • U. S. EPA ASM2525 & ASM5015 Start-Up Emission Standards
      • U. S. EPA Revised Final ASM Emission Standards (ASM5015 & ASM2525)
      • U.S. EPA Im240 Emission Standards
        • Start-Up Standards
        • Final Standards
    • Waveforms - Injector Pattern Tutorial - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Purpose Of This Article
        • Notes
        • Scope Of This Article
      • Is A Lab Scope Necessary?
        • Introduction
        • Overview Of NOID Light
          • Notes
          • Use the Right Noid Light
        • Overview Of DVOM
          • Notes
          • Checking Injector Resistance
          • Checking Available Voltage At the Injector
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Built-In Function
          • Checking Injector On-Time With Dwell Or Duty
          • How A Duty Cycle Meter and Dwell Meter Work
          • Strengths of Dwell/Duty Meter
          • Weaknesses of Dwell/Duty Meter
      • The Two Types Of Injector Drivers
        • Notes
        • Overview
        • Voltage Controlled Circuit ("Saturated Switch")
        • Current Controlled Circuit ("Peak & Hold")
      • The Two Ways Injector Circuits Are Wired
      • Interpreting Injector Waveforms
        • Notes
        • Interpreting A Voltage Controlled Pattern
        • Interpreting A Current Controlled Pattern
      • Current Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
      • Voltage Waveform Samples
        • Notes
        • Example #1 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #2 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #3 - Voltage Controlled Driver
        • Example #4 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #5 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #6 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #7 - Current Controlled Driver
        • Example #8 - Current Controlled Driver
  • Map - Exhaust Systems
    • Exhaust Systems
      • Notes
      • Map Standards Of Service
      • The Map Process - Overview
      • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Catalytic Converters
      • Exhaust And Tail Pipes
      • Exhaust Connections
      • Hangers
      • Heat Risers (Mechanical EFE Devices)
      • Heat Shields
      • Manifolds (Cast And Tube Type)
      • Mechanical EFE Devices
      • Muffler Valve
      • Mufflers And Resonators
    • Reason Code Explanation
  • Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
    • Map - Heating, Ventilation, & Air Conditioning
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
        • Accumulators
        • Actuators (Electrical)
        • Actuators (Vacuum)
        • Air Conditioning Fittings
        • Air Conditioning Hoses
        • Air Conditioning Metal Lines
        • Air Control Doors
        • Air Dams (External)
        • Air Distribution System
        • Belts
        • Blend Doors
        • Blower Fans (Blower Wheel Or Squirrel Cage)
        • Blower Motors
        • Blower Resistors
        • Blower Switches
        • Cabin Air Filters
        • Circuit Breakers
        • Compressor Clutch Assemblies
        • Compressors
        • Condenser Air Seals
        • Condenser Fan Motors
        • Condensers
        • Connectors
        • Control Cables
        • Control Heads (Function Selectors)
        • Control Linkages
        • Control Modules
        • Coolant
        • Cooling Fan Blades
        • Cooling Fan Clutches
        • Cooling Fan Motors
        • Evaporator Drain Tubes
        • Evaporator Filters
        • Evaporator Pressure Regulators (EPRS)
        • Evaporators
        • Expansion Valves
        • Function Selectors
        • Fuses, Fusible Links And Circuit Breakers
        • Fusible Links
        • Gaskets
        • Heater Cases
        • Heater Control Valves
        • Heater Cores
        • Heater Hoses
        • High Pressure Relief Valves (HPRV)
        • Idlers
        • In-Line Filters
        • Metal Fittings
        • Metal Lines
        • Mix And Air Control Doors (Blend Doors)
        • ORIFACE Tubes
        • O-Rings
        • Pilot-Operated Absolutes (POAS)
        • Plenums
        • Pressure Control Valves
        • Pressure Sensors
        • Pulleys
        • Radiators
        • Receiver-DRIERS
        • Refrigerant Oil
        • Refrigerant
        • Relays
        • Seals
        • Service Ports
        • Spring Lock Couplings
        • Suction Throttling Valves (STVS)
        • Switches (Electrical)
        • TENSIONERS
        • Thermistors And Pressure Sensors
        • Thermostats And Housings
        • Vacuum Hoses And Tubes
        • Vacuum Reservoirs
        • Vacuum Tubes
        • Valves In Receiver (VIRS)
        • Water Pumps (Electric Auxiliary)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning System CHECKSHEET
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
  • Identification
    • CANADIAN Model Cross-Reference
      • * Please Read This First *
      • ACURA
      • ASUNA
      • AUDI
      • BMW
      • CHRYSLER Corp.
        • CHRYSLER
        • Dodge
        • Eagle
        • PLYMOUTH
      • General Motors
        • BUICK
        • CHEVROLET
        • GMC
        • OLDSMOBILE
        • Optima
        • PONTIAC
      • HYUNDAI
      • Jaguar
      • KIA
      • MAZDA
      • MERCEDES-BENZ
      • Mercury
      • MERKUR
      • MITSUBISHI
      • NISSAN
      • RENAULT
      • SATURN
      • Smart
      • SUBARU
      • SUZUKI
      • TOYOTA
      • VOLKSWAGEN
      • VOLVO
      • All Others
  • Metric Conversions
    • Engine Displacement Conversion Table - ECAT
      • Conversion Table
    • Metric Conversions
      • Metric Conversions
        • Notes
        • Length
        • Volume
        • Torque
        • Pressure
      • Conversion Factors
  • OEM General Information
    • Automatic Stop/Start Disable
      • Auto Stop/Start Disable
        • Notes
        • Disable Conditions
        • Disable Button
    • Car Care Products - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 BMW Car Care Products And Alternate Suppliers
    • Maintenance And General Information - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 Introduction
      • 2.0 Corrosion Protection For Vehicle In Long-term Storage
        • Notes
        • Pre-Delivery Cars
        • Exterior Finish
      • 3.0 Conversion Table
      • 4.0 Alternate Universal Lubricants And Workshop Supplies
      • 5.0 Approved Operating Fluids Sources
      • 6.0 Operating Fluids - Additives
    • Maintenance And General Information - Repair
      • Maintenance
        • 00 00... Battery: Check battery. If necessary, recharging battery
        • 00 00... Body: Check for corrosion (except cavities)
        • 00 00... Brake lines and connections: visual inspection for leaks, damage, attachment and correct position
          • Check brake lines and connections
        • 00 00... CBS reset
          • Notes
          • CBS reset with diagnosis system
          • CBS reset in the car
          • CBS reset of inspections/tests required by law
        • 00 00... Check horn, headlight flashers and hazard warning flashers
          • Notes
          • Headlight flasher
          • Hazard warning lights
        • 00 00... Check windscreen wash/wipe system
        • 00 00... Checking coolant level and concentration, correcting if necessary
        • 00 00... Checking instrument/inscription lighting, interior/luggage compartment/glove box lights and blower
          • Instrument lighting
          • Inscription lighting
          • Interior lighting, glove box light and luggage compartment lights
          • Heating
        • 00 00... Checking lighting system
        • 00 00... Checking of road safety (test drive)
        • 00 00 604 Fuel filter service
        • 00 00 602 Service - air filter element
        • 00 00 618 Service - brake fluid
        • 00 00 610 Service - engine oil
        • 00 00 612 Service - front brakes
        • (00 00 616 Service - microfilter)
        • 00 00 614 Service - rear brakes
        • 00 00 622 Service - spark plugs
        • 00 00 624 Service - vehicle check
          • Notes
          • Passenger compartment
          • Rear/tires
          • Engine compartment
          • Underfloor
          • Test drive
        • 00 00 105 Standard scope of service
        • 00 00... Steering components: checking for zero clearance, leaks, damage and wear
          • Checking play
          • Checking for leaks
          • Checking for damage and wear
        • 00 00... Steering fluid fuel tank: Check oil level
          • Notes
          • Visual inspection and leak test
          • Check oil level
        • 00 00... Tires: checking and if necessary correcting inflation pressure, checking condition, tread depth and pattern
        • 00 00... Underbody incl. all visible components: Check for damage, correct position, tightness, corrosion
        • 00 00... Upkeep measures for stored vehicles (new and used cars) and vehicles to be laid up at customer's premises
        • 00 00 006 Vehicle test
        • 00 00... Windscreen washer system: checking fluid level, topping up if necessary
      • Safety Information, Note Regarding The Handling Of The Repair Instructions
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 64 00... Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Danger of injury!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 00..... Symbols used and information in repair instructions
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • General information
          • Replacement
      • Raise Vehicle And Tow Away
        • 00..... Lifting the vehicle using a vehicle hoist
        • 00 00... Notes on maneuvering during interruption to power supply
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
      • Tightening Specifications
        • 00 00... Microencapsulated screws
      • 12 V Vehicle Electrical System
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
      • Vehicle-Specific Notes
        • 36 00... Information/recommendations and repair methods for aluminum wheels
          • Cosmetic repairs of aluminum wheels using ColorSystem
        • 00 00... Information/warning labels
          • Notes
          • Location: Information/warning label: Country
      • Check, Add, Change Transmission Oil
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z)
    • Maintenance And General Information - Special Tools
      • Maintenance And General Data
        • 00-6120 Adapter
        • 00-3324 Adapter
        • 00-3263 Adapter
        • 00-0204 Adapter
        • 00-3323 Adapter
        • 00-6130 Adapter
        • 00-3298 Adapter
        • 00-2031 Adapter
        • 2318635 Adapter
        • 00-3106 Angle screwdriver
        • 00-3108 Angle screwdriver
        • 00-3109 Angle screwdriver
        • 00-3105 Angle screwdriver
        • 00-3103 Angle screwdriver
        • 00-3101 Angle screwdriver
        • 00-3111 Angle screwdriver
        • 00-3107 Angle screwdriver
        • 00-3104 Angle screwdriver
        • 00-3102 Angle screwdriver
        • 00-1490 Assembly stand
        • 00-2300 Assembly stand
        • 00-2301 Assembly stand
        • 00-4200 Awl
        • 00-4550 Awl
        • 00-4500 Awl
        • 00-3070 Awl
        • 00-0100 Base frame
        • 00-0151 Base frame
        • 00-0101 Base frame
        • 00-0221 Base frame
        • 00-1290 Base frame
        • 00-3123 Bit insert
        • 00-3118 Bit insert
        • 00-3114 Bit insert
        • 00-3124 Bit insert
        • 00-3121 Bit insert
        • 00-3119 Bit insert
        • 00-3131 Bit insert
        • 00-3128 Bit insert
        • 00-3129 Bit insert
        • 00-3116 Bit insert
        • 00-3125 Bit insert
        • 00-3122 Bit insert
        • 00-3117 Bit insert
        • 00-3126 Bit insert
        • 00-3115 Bit insert
        • 00-8696 Box
        • 00-0201 Bridge
        • 00-0184 CD holder
        • 00-0170 Cabinet
        • 00-0104 Cabinet
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 00-0191 Cable cabinet
        • 00-0190 Cable cabinet
        • 00-0180 Cable cabinet
        • 00-0194 Cable holder
        • 00-0121 Cardboard box
        • 00-0122 Cardboard box
        • 00-0120 Cardboard box
        • 00-9329 Case
        • 00-0209 Chain
        • 00-4420 Charger
        • 00-9272 Cleaning agent
        • 00-2307 Collection pan
        • 00-3155 Combination wrench
        • 00-3163 Combination wrench
        • 00-3152 Combination wrench
        • 00-3164 Combination wrench
        • 00-3157 Combination wrench
        • 00-3149 Combination wrench
        • 00-3148 Combination wrench
        • 00-3161 Combination wrench
        • 00-3162 Combination wrench
        • 00-3153 Combination wrench
        • 00-3158 Combination wrench
        • 00-3156 Combination wrench
        • 00-3147 Combination wrench
        • 00-3145 Combination wrench
        • 00-3146 Combination wrench
        • 00-3159 Combination wrench
        • 00-3151 Combination wrench
        • 00-3135 Connecting piece
        • 00-3134 Connecting piece
        • 00-3132 Connecting piece
        • 00-3133 Connecting piece
        • 00-0210 Conversion kit
        • 00-0108 Cover
        • 00-2304 Cover
        • 00-2303 Crank
        • 00-9170 Crow-foot wrench
        • 00-0450 Decade number
        • 00-0200 Device
        • 00-2030 Device
        • 00-6100 Device
        • 00-0500 Disk
        • 00-0502 Disk
        • 00-0501 Disk
        • 00-3167 Double-head box wrench
        • 00-3168 Double-head box wrench
        • 00-3165 Double-head box wrench
        • 00-3166 Double-head box wrench
        • 00-0186 Drawer block
        • 00-0196 Drawer block
        • 00-0154 Drawer block
        • 00-3319 Extension
        • 00-3296 Extension
        • 00-3317 Extension
        • 00-3318 Extension
        • 00-3294 Extension
        • 00-0205 Extension
        • 00-0203 Extension
        • 00-3295 Extension
        • 00-3297 Extension
        • 00-3321 Extension
        • 00-3269 Extension
        • 00-3271 Extension
        • 00-9462 Extension
        • 00-3267 Extension
        • 00-3266 Extension
        • 00-1495 Fitting aid
        • 00-1493 Fixture
        • 00-1492 Fixture
        • 00-0198 Floor
        • 00-1141 Foil
        • 00-0015 Foil
        • 00-0045 Foil
        • 00-0051 Foil
        • 00-1171 Foil
        • 00-0192 Foil
        • 00-0417 Foil
        • 00-1334 Foil
        • 00-0046 Foil
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 00-0024 Foil
        • 00-1336 Foil
        • 00-1111 Foil
        • 00-0064 Foil
        • 00-0134 Foil
        • 0495610 Foil
        • 00-1325 Foil
        • 00-0418 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 00-5107 Foil
        • 00-0182 Foil
        • 00-0416 Foil
        • 00-1320 Foil
        • 0494215 Foil
        • 00-1131 Foil
        • 00-5114 Foil
        • 00-1326 Foil
        • 00-5108 Foil
        • 0495296 Foil
        • 00-1332 Foil
        • 00-5452 Foil
        • 00-1161 Foil
        • 00-0065 Foil
        • 00-1151 Foil
        • 00-0281 Foil
        • 00-0016 Foil
        • 00-0042 Foil
        • 2220774 Foil
        • 00-1327 Foil
        • 2326538 Foil
        • 00-5455 Foil
        • 00-5102 Foil
        • 00-5112 Foil
        • 00-1328 Foil
        • 00-0056 Foil
        • 00-0368 Foil
        • 00-0053 Foil
        • 00-0014 Foil
        • 00-0133 Foil
        • 00-5115 Foil
        • 0495608 Foil
        • 00-0052 Foil
        • 00-1330 Foil
        • 00-5103 Foil
        • 00-5451 Foil
        • 2327527 Foil
        • 00-0055 Foil
        • 00-1321 Foil
        • 00-1329 Foil
        • 00-5454 Foil
        • 00-0353 Foil
        • 00-0062 Foil
        • 00-5101 Foil
        • 00-5113 Foil
        • 0495294 Foil
        • 00-0025 Foil
        • 00-1333 Foil
        • 00-0032 Foil
        • 00-5104 Foil
        • 00-0054 Foil
        • 00-1323 Foil
        • 00-0036 Foil
        • 0494747 Foil
        • 00-0012 Foil
        • 00-5106 Foil
        • 00-1324 Foil
        • 00-5453 Foil
        • 00-0415 Foil
        • 00-0132 Foil
        • 00-5109 Foil
        • 00-0022 Foil
        • 00-1322 Foil
        • 00-0066 Foil
        • 00-5111 Foil
        • 2220775 Foil
        • 00-0034 Foil
        • 00-1331 Foil
        • 00-0026 Foil
        • 00-5105 Foil
        • 00-0035 Foil
        • 00-0135 Foil
        • 00-0044 Foil
        • 2326540 Foil
        • 00-0357 Foil / hook
        • 00-0355 Foil / hook
        • 00-0362 Foil / hook
        • 00-0365 Foil / hook
        • 00-0346 Foil / hook
        • 99-5000 Foil / hook
        • 00-5215 Foil / hook
        • 00-0342 Foil / hook
        • 00-0336 Foil / hook
        • 00-0354 Foil / hook
        • 00-0344 Foil / hook
        • 00-1140 Foil / hook
        • 00-0356 Foil / hook
        • 00-1110 Foil / hook
        • 00-0349 Foil / hook
        • 00-0359 Foil / hook
        • 00-0335 Foil / hook
        • 00-1170 Foil / hook
        • 00-0366 Foil / hook
        • 00-0343 Foil / hook
        • 00-0337 Foil / hook
        • 00-0334 Foil / hook
        • 00-0338 Foil / hook
        • 00-0363 Foil / hook
        • 00-0369 Foil / hook
        • 00-0339 Foil / hook
        • 00-0300 Foil / hook
        • 00-0358 Foil / hook
        • 00-0345 Foil / hook
        • 00-0280 Foil / hook
        • 00-1150 Foil / hook
        • 00-1130 Foil / hook
        • 00-0361 Foil / hook
        • 00-1160 Foil / hook
        • 00-0333 Foil / hook
        • 00-0341 Foil / hook
        • 00-9321 Folding stick
        • 00-0226 Frame
        • 00-0195 Frame
        • 00-0159 Frame
        • 00-1491 Frame
        • 00-1494 Fuse
        • 00-9440 Gauge
        • 00-9470 Gauge
        • 00-9270 Guard
        • 00-9271 Guard
        • 00-3265 Handle
        • 00-0188 Holder
        • 00-0183 Holder
        • 00-0193 Holder
        • 00-3182 Holder
        • 00-0187 Holder
        • 00-2471 Holder
        • 00-1341 Hook
        • 00-1349 Hook
        • 00-1346 Hook
        • 00-1356 Hook
        • 00-1347 Hook
        • 00-1343 Hook
        • 00-1351 Hook
        • 00-1342 Hook
        • 00-1352 Hook
        • 00-1152 Hook
        • 00-1344 Hook
        • 00-0063 Hook
        • 00-1132 Hook
        • 00-0140 Hook
        • 00-1345 Hook
        • 00-1355 Hook
        • 00-1142 Hook
        • 00-1340 Hook
        • 00-1162 Hook
        • 00-1112 Hook
        • 00-0023 Hook
        • 00-1348 Hook
        • 00-1350 Hook
        • 00-0013 Hook
        • 00-0033 Hook
        • 00-1172 Hook
        • 00-5499 Hook
        • 00-0043 Hook
        • 00-5208 Hook set
        • 00-5207 Hook set
        • 00-5201 Hook set
        • 00-5211 Hook set
        • 00-5205 Hook set
        • 00-5475 Hook set
        • 2220778 Hook set
        • 00-5213 Hook set
        • 00-5204 Hook set
        • 2327578 Hook set
        • 00-5202 Hook set
        • 00-5206 Hook set
        • 0495611 Hook set
        • 00-5472 Hook set
        • 2327586 Hook set
        • 00-5474 Hook set
        • 2327589 Hook set
        • 0494748 Hook set
        • 0495295 Hook set
        • 2220777 Hook set
        • 00-5473 Hook set
        • 00-5212 Hook set
        • 0494216 Hook set
        • 00-5209 Hook set
        • 00-5203 Hook set
        • 00-8600 Hook set
        • 2220783 Hook set
        • 00-5471 Hook set
        • 0495609 Hook set
        • 00-5214 Hook set
        • 0495297 Hook set
        • 2327581 Hook set
        • 00-9273 Labels
        • 00-1496 Lever
        • 00-8660 Magnet
        • 00-0197 Magnet
        • 00-4300 Mandrel
        • 00-4520 Mandrel
        • 00-2312 Mat
        • 00-0153 Mat
        • 00-2010 Measurement aid
        • 00-2590 Measurement aid
        • 00-2550 Measurement aid
        • 00-3142 Open-end double-head engineer's wrench
        • 00-3139 Open-end double-head engineer's wrench
        • 00-3141 Open-end double-head engineer's wrench
        • 00-3144 Open-end double-head engineer's wrench
        • 00-3143 Open-end double-head engineer's wrench
        • 00-3345 Open-end wrench insert
        • 00-1310 Panel
        • 00-9324 Panel wedge
        • 00-9311 Panel wedge
        • 00-0050 Panel with lettering
        • 00-0059 Panel with lettering
        • 00-9290 Pliers
        • 00-3333 Pliers
        • 00-5030 Pliers
        • 00-3332 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 00-2250 Pliers
        • 00-2230 Pliers
        • 00-3334 Pliers
        • 00-3181 Plug-in holder
        • 00-3183 Plug-in holder
        • 00-2080 Pump
        • 00-9312 Punch element
        • 00-9319 Punch element
        • 00-9313 Punch element
        • 00-3179 Ratchet handle
        • 00-3178 Ratchet handle
        • 00-3177 Ratchet handle
        • 00-3176 Ratchet handle
        • 00-2052 Ratchet handle
        • 00-0155 Rear panel
        • 00-0105 Rear panel
        • 00-0270 Rear panel
        • 00-0199 Register
        • 00-9340 Removal aid
        • 00-9341 Removal aid
        • 00-3292 Reversible ratchet
        • 00-3136 Reversible ratchet
        • 00-3316 Reversible ratchet
        • 00-3264 Reversible ratchet
        • 00-3169 Ring spanner
        • 00-2474 Rod
        • 00-2472 Rod
        • 00-0243 Roller
        • 00-0242 Roller
        • 00-0233 Roller
        • 00-0232 Roller
        • 00-0158 Roller sunblind
        • 00-0109 Roller sunblind
        • 00-0225 Roller sunblind
        • 00-9323 Scraper
        • 00-2473 Screw
        • 00-8693 Screw
        • 00-3224 Screwdriver
        • 00-3214 Screwdriver
        • 00-3225 Screwdriver
        • 00-3227 Screwdriver
        • 00-3211 Screwdriver
        • 00-3221 Screwdriver
        • 00-3205 Screwdriver
        • 00-3217 Screwdriver
        • 00-3218 Screwdriver
        • 00-3215 Screwdriver
        • 00-3222 Screwdriver
        • 00-3223 Screwdriver
        • 00-3209 Screwdriver
        • 00-3219 Screwdriver
        • 00-3216 Screwdriver
        • 00-3226 Screwdriver
        • 00-3212 Screwdriver
        • 00-3228 Screwdriver
        • 00-3207 Screwdriver
        • 00-3206 Screwdriver
        • 00-3208 Screwdriver
        • 00-3213 Screwdriver
        • 00-2306 Shaped element
        • 00-2308 Shaped element
        • 00-0223 Side wall
        • 00-0107 Side wall
        • 00-0222 Side wall
        • 00-0106 Side wall
        • 00-3198 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3199 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3187 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3186 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3196 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3203 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3204 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3193 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3194 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3191 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3185 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3184 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3341 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3202 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3339 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3192 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3201 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3197 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3189 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3188 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3195 Socket ring spanner
        • 00-3138 Socket wrench
        • 00-3137 Socket wrench
        • 00-3315 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3329 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3256 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3278 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3284 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3286 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3243 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3281 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3258 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3238 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3276 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3327 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3312 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3244 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3309 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3233 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3247 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3301 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3248 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3279 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3291 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3273 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3307 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3231 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3289 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3257 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3113 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3234 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3232 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3326 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3311 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3249 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3287 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3302 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3254 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3259 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3331 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3246 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3277 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3285 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3241 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3235 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3274 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3308 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3275 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3288 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3304 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3272 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3328 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3251 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3303 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3229 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3239 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3306 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3314 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3253 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3237 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3236 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3255 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3325 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3242 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3313 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3283 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3252 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3282 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3305 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-3262 Socket wrench insert
        • 00-0060 Special tool board
        • 00-0130 Special tool board
        • 00-0020 Special tool board
        • 00-0061 Special tool board
        • 00-0031 Special tool board
        • 00-0011 Special tool board
        • 00-0230 Special tool board
        • 00-0131 Special tool board
        • 00-0041 Special tool board
        • 00-0231 Special tool board
        • 00-0240 Special tool board
        • 00-0040 Special tool board
        • 00-0224 Special tool board
        • 00-0021 Special tool board
        • 00-0030 Special tool board
        • 00-0010 Special tool board
        • 00-1000 Special tool cabinet
        • 00-1301 Special tool cabinet
        • 00-1302 Special tool cabinet
        • 00-0070 Special tool cabinet
        • 00-0220 Special tool cabinet
        • 00-1300 Special tool cabinet
        • 00-0150 Special tool cabinet
        • 00-1010 Special tool cabinet
        • 00-0202 Spindle
        • 00-0451 Strip
        • 00-0260 Supplement
        • 00-0207 Support
        • 00-0208 Support
        • 00-0206 Support
        • 00-1210 Tester
        • 00-3337 Through-adapter
        • 00-3336 Through-adapter
        • 00-3338 Through-adapter
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 00-2302 Tool
        • 00-3100 Tool
        • 00-3500 Tool
        • 00-5040 Tool
        • 00-0241 Tool
        • 00-0080 Tool register
        • 00-9140 Torque angle measuring dial
        • 00-9120 Torque angle measuring dial
        • 00-3342 Torque wrench
        • 00-3175 Torque wrench
        • 00-2051 Torque wrench
        • 00-9450 Torque wrench
        • 00-2050 Torque wrench
        • 00-3335 Torque wrench
        • 00-3172 Torque wrench
        • 00-3344 Torque wrench
        • 00-9461 Torque wrench
        • 00-3174 Torque wrench
        • 00-3343 Torque wrench
        • 00-9460 Torque wrench
        • 00-3173 Torque wrench
        • 00-3171 Torque wrench
        • 00-2520 Torx
        • 00-2523 Torx socket
        • 00-2521 Torx socket
        • 00-2522 Torx socket
        • 00-2470 Tripod
        • 00-3268 Universal joint
        • 00-3293 Universal joint
        • 00-3322 Universal joint
        • 00-0452 Upholstery
        • 00-8690 Washers and screws
        • 00-9318 Wedge
        • 00-9030 Wedge
        • 00-9314 Wedge
        • 00-9310 Wedge
        • 00-9326 Wedge
        • 00-9317 Wedge
        • 00-9315 Wedge
        • 00-9322 Wedge
        • 00-9316 Wedge
        • 00-9327 Wedge
        • 00-9325 Wedge
        • 00-2309 Wheel
        • 00-1497 Wheel
        • 00-2311 Wheel
        • 00-1498 Wheel
        • 00-0102 oddments tray
        • 00-0250 oddments tray
        • 00-2305 oddments tray
        • 00-0152 oddments tray
        • 00-1499 oddments tray
    • Maintenance And General Information - Tightening Torques
      • Excerpt From Company Standard BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 Excerpt from company standard BMW GS 90003-2
      • M10 AND M10 x 1 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M10 and M10 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M12 AND M12x1.5 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
      • M14 AND M14x1.5 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M14 and M14x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M16 AND M16x1.5 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M16 and M16x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M18 AND M18x1.5 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M18 and M18x1.5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M4 And M5 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M4 and M5 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M6 And M7 - Maximum Tightening Torques Acc. To BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M6 and M7 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
      • M8 AND M8 x 1 - MAXIMUM TIGHTENING TORQUES ACC. TO BMW GS 90003-2
        • 00 00 M8 and M8 x 1 - maximum tightening torques acc. to BMW GS 90003-2
  • Reset Procedures
    • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
      • ATEQ TPMS Reset Procedure
        • Notes
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
    • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
      • BARTEC TPMS Reset Procedure
    • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
        • Notes
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
          • CBS Reset In The Car
          • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
        • Notes
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder
        • Notes
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
          • Notes
          • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
      • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
        • Notes
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
          • Resetting TPM With iDrive
          • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
          • With iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
          • Without iDrive
            • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
            • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
    • Tire Pressure Monitor Systems
      • Description & Operation
        • Model Coverage
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM) System
        • Tire Pressure Monitor Warning Indicators
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • TPMSRESET Procedures
        • Notes
        • Tire Pressure Monitor System REINITIALIZATION
          • Notes
          • The Flat Tire Monitor (FTM)
          • Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
      • Dismounting/Mounting Procedures
      • Torque Specifications
  • Specifications Index
    • COMMON SPECS & PROCEDURES - 535i GT
      • Specifications Index
  • Steering
    • Map - Steering, Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels & Tires
      • Steering & Suspension Systems
        • Notes
        • Map Standards Of Service
        • The Map Process - Overview
        • The Map Process - Overview Of Service Requirements And Suggestions
      • Wheel And Tire
        • Notes
        • Tires
        • Mounting Tires
        • Vehicle Tire Placard
        • Tire Rotation
        • Wheel Lug Nut Torque & Clamping Force
        • Popular Tire Rotation Patterns
        • Wheels And Rims
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems
      • Steering & Suspension CHECKSHEET
      • Wheels & Tires CHECKSHEET
      • Steering And Suspension, Wheel Alignment, Wheels And Tires
        • Notes
        • Active Handling
        • Active Suspension Control Modules
        • Active Variable Ratio Steering
        • Active Yaw Control
        • Adaptive Cruise Control
        • Advance TRAC
        • Air Bags
        • Air Ride Control Modules
        • Air Ride Suspension Torsion Springs (Counter Balancing)
        • Air Ride Suspension
        • Air Ride Tubes
        • Air Shocks And Air Struts
        • Air Spring Valves
        • Air Springs
        • Air Suspension Control Valves
        • Air Suspension DRIERS
        • Axle Acceleration Sensor
        • Ball Joints
        • Body Acceleration Sensor
        • Bushings
        • Center Links
        • Compressors
        • Continuous Damping Control
        • Control Arm Shafts
        • Control Arms
        • Control Modules
        • Distance Regulation Control Module
        • Distance Regulation Sensor
        • Drag Links
        • Dynamic Stability Control
        • Dynamic Stability Traction Control
        • Electronic Ride Control Shocks And Struts
        • Electronic Stability Control
        • Electronic Suspension System
        • Flex Couplers
        • Gaskets
        • Height Sensors
        • Hydraulic Hoses
        • Hydraulic Power Steering Pumps
        • Hydraulic Suspension Hoses
        • Hydraulic Suspension Pumps
        • Idler Arms
        • Intermediate Shaft U-Joints
        • King Pins
        • Modules
        • Pitman Arms
        • Power Steering Belts
        • Power Steering Coolers
        • Power Steering Fluid
        • Power Steering Hoses
        • Power Steering Lines (Steel)
        • Power Steering Pumps - Electric
        • Power Steering Pumps
        • Radar Sensor
        • Radius Arms
        • Relay Rods
        • Relays
        • Sensors
        • Shock Absorbers, Strut Cartridges And Strut Assemblies
        • Spindles
        • Springs, Coil, Leaf And Torsion Bars
        • STABILITRAC
        • Stability Management System
        • Steering Angle Sensor
        • Steering Arms
        • Steering Couplers
        • Steering Dampers
        • Steering Gears (Except Rack And Pinion)
        • Steering Gears, Rack And Pinion
        • Steering Knuckles
        • Strike Out Bumpers
        • Strut Bearing Plate Assemblies
        • Strut Rods
        • Suspension Pumps (Hydraulic)
        • Sway Bar Links
        • Sway Bar Mounting Bushings
        • Sway Bars
        • Switches
        • Tie Rod Ends (Inner And Outer)
        • Tire Pressure Monitoring System
        • Tire Pressure Sensors
        • Tires
        • Torque Sensor
        • Torsion Springs
        • Track Bar Bushings
        • Track Bars
        • Trailing Arm Bushings
        • Trailing Arms
        • Valve Stems
        • Vehicle Dynamics Control
        • Vehicle Speed Sensor
        • Vehicle Stability Assist
        • Vehicle Stability/Skid Control
        • Warning Lamps
        • Wheel Alignment
        • Wheel Attachment Hardware
        • Wheel Bearings, Races And Seals
        • Wheels (Rims)
        • Wiring Harnesses And Connectors
      • Reason Code Explanation
      • Automotive Terminology & Definitions
    • Wheel Alignment Theory & Operation - General Information
      • * Please Read This First *
      • Pre-Alignment Instructions
        • Notes
        • General Alignment Checks
      • Adjustments
        • Notes
        • Camber
        • Caster
        • Toe-In Adjustment
        • Toe-Out On Turns
        • Steering Axis Inclination
  • Towing System - Functional Description -- F07
    • Towing System - Functional Description
      • Fully Automatic Trailer Tow Hitch With LIN Bus
        • Notes
        • Brief component description
        • System functions
        • Switch-on conditions
      • Trailer Module
        • Notes
        • Component description
        • System functions
        • Special instructions for encoding and programming
      • Trailer Lighting And Fully Automatic Trailer Tow Hitch
        • Notes
        • Brief component description
        • AHM: Trailer module
        • Button for fully automatic trailer hitch
        • Electric motor for the fully automatic trailer tow hitch
        • Switch, trailer socket
        • Rear lid contact switch
        • System functions
        • Switch-on conditions
        • Notes for Service department
          • General notes
        • Notes on encoding/programming
  • Traction Control Disable Procedures
    • Traction Control Disable
  • Trouble Shooting - Manual Transmission - General Information
    • * Please Read This First *
    • Introduction
• Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC)
  • HVAC Control Systems
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Repair
      • General
        • 64 00... Information on using cleaning agent/paints (personal protection equipment)
        • 64 00.. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
          • When working with diagnosis tools
      • Heater With Operation
        • 64 11 865 (N52T, N55) Replacing actuator drive of recirculated air flap
        • 64 11... Installing servodrive
        • 64 11.. Overview of actuator drives on heater/air conditioner
        • 64 00.. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 11 377 Removing and installing control panel of heater/air conditioning system
        • 64 11 545 Removing and installing fan housing for heater/air conditioner (N52T, N55)
        • 64 11 973 Removing and installing or replacing ozone generator (before 09/2010)
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 64 11 906 Removing and installing/renewing ventilation temperature sensor (center fresh air grille)
        • 64 11 868 Removing and installing/replacing actuator drive for defrosting flap
        • 64 11 395 Removing and installing/replacing control panel for rear cabin A/C system
        • 64 11 794 Removing and installing/replacing controller for rear cabin fan
        • 64 11 213 Removing and installing/replacing heater/air conditioner fan
        • 64 11 206 Removing and installing/replacing heating and air-conditioning unit
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Replacement
          • After installation
        • 64 11 263 Removing and installing/replacing rear cabin fan
        • 64 11 991 Removing and installing/replacing sensor for automatic air recirculation control (AUC)
        • 64 11 879 Replace control panel for heater/air conditioning system
        • 64 11 835 Replacing actuator drive for left blending flap
        • 64 11 840 Replacing actuator drive for left footwell flap
        • 64 11 822 Replacing actuator drive for left rear cabin blending flap
        • 64 11 857 Replacing actuator drive for left rear cabin footwell flap (High A/C system)
        • 64 11 827 Replacing actuator drive for outer left ventilation flap
        • 64 11 831 Replacing actuator drive for outer right ventilation flap
        • 64 11 837 Replacing actuator drive for right stratification flap
        • 64 11 225 Replacing controller for heating and A/C system blower
        • 64 11 540 Replacing distributor housing at top for heating and air-conditioning unit
        • 64 11 943 Replacing evaporator temperature sensor
        • 64 11 208 Replacing heat exchanger
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Recycling
          • After installation
        • 64 11 532 Replacing heat exchanger (heating and air-conditioning unit removed)
          • Notes
          • Replacement
        • 64 11 902 Replacing interior temperature sensor blower (A/C control panel)
        • 64 11 889 Replacing interior temperature sensor blower (rear air conditioning control unit)
        • 64 11... Replacing rear passenger compartment A/C control panel fan motor
        • 64 11 819 Replacing servodrive for fresh air/ram air (N52T, N55)
        • 64 11 830 Replacing servodrive for middle left ventilation flap (High A/C system)
        • 64 11 841 Replacing servodrive for right footwell flap
        • 64 11 823 Replacing servodrive for right rear cabin air blending flap
        • 64 11 858 Replacing servodrive for right rear cabin footwell flap (High A/C system)
        • 64 11 951 Replacing temperature sensor for heater
        • 64 11 273 Replacing water valve for heater (N54, N55)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • Auxiliary Heater With Control Elements
        • 64 12... Initializing Telestart hand-held transmitter
        • 64 00.. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 12 160 Removing and installing or replacing complete independent heater with bracket
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Replacement
        • 64 12 600 Removing and installing or replacing fuel pump
          • Notes
          • Recycling
        • 64 12 089 Removing and installing or replacing silencer
        • 64 12 580 Removing and installing/replacing exhaust pipe
        • 64 12 120 Removing and installing/replacing intake silencer for independent/auxiliary heater
        • 64 12 577 Replacing changeover valve for independent/auxiliary heating
        • 64 12 673 Replacing left or right electric auxiliary heater - rear cabin
        • 64 12 681 Replacing temperature sensor for left or right electric auxiliary heating - rear passenger compartment
        • 64 12 570 Replacing turbocharger coolant pump for auxiliary heating
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
      • Nozzles And Outlets
        • 64 00.. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 22 137 Removing and installing or replacing left fresh-air grille
        • 64 22 190 Removing and installing/renewing rear compartment fresh-air grille (Basic A/C system)
        • 64 22 165 Removing and installing/replacing center fresh air grille
        • 64 22 191 Removing and installing/replacing rear cabin fresh-air grille (High A/C system)
        • 64 22 138 Removing and installing/replacing right fresh-air grille
      • MICROFILTER
        • 64 00.. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 31 010 Replacing microfilter for interior ventilation
      • Air Conditioning System
        • 64 50... A/C performance test (R 134a)
          • Observe the following conditions prior to the A/C performance test
          • Heat passenger compartment
          • Cool down passenger compartment
        • 64 50 010 Drawing off, evacuating and filling heating and air conditioning system (R134a)
          • Notes
          • Vehicle-specific notes
          • Recycling
        • 64 50... Instructions for handling R 134a refrigerant
          • Notes
          • Installation note
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and part replacement in refrigerant circuit
          • Notes
          • Attention!
          • I. Part replacement as preliminary work fur further repair work and part replacement based on gradual leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • II. Part replacement due to sudden leakage
        • 64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 64 50... Leak detection with forming gas
        • 64 50... Leak detection with ultraviolet additives (UV additives) (BMW leak-testing case)
        • 64 00.. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 50... Safety informations for handling refrigerant oil
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
          • Recycling
        • 64 50... Safety informations for handling tetrafluorethane refrigerant R134a
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
      • Ac Housing/Evaporator, Switching Elements
        • 64 51 001 Cleaning evaporator
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and part replacement in refrigerant circuit
          • Notes
          • Attention!
          • I. Part replacement as preliminary work fur further repair work and part replacement based on gradual leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • II. Part replacement due to sudden leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
        • 64 51... Leak-testing evaporator
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After leak-testing
        • Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 51 525 Removing and installing or replacing expansion valve
        • 64 51 591 Removing and installing/renewing evaporator
      • Compressor
        • 64 52... Instructions for compressor replacement
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and part replacement in refrigerant circuit
          • Notes
          • Attention!
          • I. Part replacement as preliminary work fur further repair work and part replacement based on gradual leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • II. Part replacement due to sudden leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
        • 64 00.. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 52 523 Replacing air conditioning system compressor (N55)
        • 64 52 524 Replacing air conditioning system compressor (N55, with Dynamic Drive)
      • Condenser And Dryer With Lines
        • 64 53... Instructions for desiccant insert replacement
          • Notes
          • However, the dryer flask or desiccant insert must absolutely be replaced in the event of
          • The desiccant insert cannot be replaced in the following vehicles
        • 64 52... Instructions for opening and part replacement in refrigerant circuit
          • Notes
          • Attention!
          • I. Part replacement as preliminary work fur further repair work and part replacement based on gradual leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
          • II. Part replacement due to sudden leakage
            • Notes
            • Procedure
        • 64 53... Instructions for replacement of air conditioning capacitors and radiator/coolers
        • 64 00.. Overview of heater - A/C system components
        • 64 53 551 Removing and installing or replacing capacitor for heating and air conditioning system
        • 64 53 518 Replacing desiccant insert for A/C system (capacitor removed)
        • 64 53 517 Replacing desiccant insert for air conditioning system
        • 64 53 521 Replacing safety pressure switch (N52T, N55)
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Special Tools
      • Heating And Air Conditioning
        • 64-5127 Adapter
        • 64-5107 Adapter
        • 64-5101 Adapter
        • 64-5108 Adapter
        • 64-5105 Adapter
        • 64-5106 Adapter
        • 64-5124 Adapter
        • 64-5103 Adapter
        • 64-5125 Adapter
        • 64-5126 Adapter
        • 64-5102 Adapter
        • 64-5122 Adapter
        • 64-1150 Device
        • 64-1020 Hook
        • 64-1030 Hook
        • 64-5104 Hose
        • 64-5121 Hose
        • 64-5123 Plug
        • 22-22502 Sprayer
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Technical Data
      • Heating And Air-Conditioning Unit (Evaporator), Switching Elements
        • 64 51 Heating and air-conditioning unit (evaporator), switching elements
      • Heating And Air-Conditioning Unit (Expansion Valve), Switching Elements
        • 64 51 Heating and air-conditioning unit (expansion valve), switching elements
      • Air Conditioning, Refrigerant Amounts
        • 64 50 air conditioning, refrigerant amounts F06 / F07 / F10 / F11 / F12 / F13 / F18
    • Heating And Air Conditioning - Tightening Torques
      • Air Conditioning Compressor
        • 64 52 Air conditioning compressor
      • Refrigerant Lines And Expansion Valve
        • 64 53 Refrigerant Lines and Expansion Valve
    • HVAC System - Functional Description -- F07
      • HVAC System - Functional Description
        • Active seat ventilation, rear
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • SMFAH and SMBFH: Rear driver's side seat module and rear passenger's side seat module
          • Button for active seat ventilation
          • Fan for the ventilation of the seat surface and ventilation of the rear seat backrest
            • Notes
            • CAS: Car Access System
          • Temperature sensor in the rear seat backrest and in the rear seat cushion
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Activating the fan settings
          • Switch-off by energy management
          • Switch-off with undervoltage or overvoltage
          • Notes for Service department
        • Auxiliary heater does not function/intermittently does not function
        • Auxiliary heater system
        • Control Panel, Rear Air Conditioner, Left
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Control Panel, Rear Air Conditioner, Right
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
        • Rear Compartment Temperature Control
• Maintenance
  • Maintenance Reminder Light (Reset Procedures)
    • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder
      • Notes
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Brake Pad Replacement Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • CBS Reset With Diagnosis System
        • CBS Reset In The Car
        • CBS Reset Of Inspections/Tests Required By Law
    • Emissions Maintenance Reminder
      • Notes
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Emissions Maintenance Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
    • Maintenance Service Reminder
      • Notes
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Description
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
        • Notes
        • Resetting Service Interval Indicator
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • Maintenance Service Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
    • Tire Pressure Monitor System Reminder
      • Notes
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 01
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 02
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 03
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 04
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 05
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 06
        • Resetting TPM With iDrive
        • Resetting TPM Without iDrive
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 07
        • With iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
        • Without iDrive
          • Indirect System (Flat Tire Monitor)
          • Direct System (Tire Pressure Monitor)
      • TPMS Reminder Reset - Procedure 08
• Restraints
  • Air Bag, SRS
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Repair
      • Mono Radio
        • 65 11 075 Removing and installing/replacing DVD changer
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
      • Stereo Radio, Amplifier
        • 65 12 315 Removing and installing (replacing) HU-H)
        • 65 12 072 Removing and installing (replacing) amplifier (Top HiFi system)
        • 65 12 053 Removing and installing/renewing central bass speaker - front passenger side - (under front seat)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 12 071 Removing and installing/replacing amplifier
        • 65 12 051 Removing and installing/replacing central bass speaker - driver's side- (under front seat)
        • 65 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing satellite tuner (only for US models starting at 09/2009)
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • On version with headunit
          • When replacing, please observe
      • Speaker And Cover
        • 65 13 060 Removing and installing/renewing speaker (mid-range speaker, in instrument panel)
        • 65 12 265 Removing and installing/replacing DVD player in rear console
        • 65 13 110 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker in C-pillar)
        • 65 13 090 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (mid-range speaker, door at rear)
        • 65 13 120 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, C-pillar)
        • 65 13 080 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, door at rear)
        • 65 13 062 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, in dashboard)
        • 65 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing speaker (tweeter, triangular mirror section, left or right)
        • 65 13 070 Removing and installing/replacing speakers (mid-range speaker, front door left and right)
      • Aerial
        • 65 20 090 Removing and installing/renewing aerial amplifier (aerial diversity)
        • 65 20 035 Removing and installing/renewing roof aerial
        • 65 20 150 Removing and installing/replacing back-up aerial
        • 65 20 030 Removing and installing/replacing empty housing for roof-mounted aerial
        • 65 20 165 Removing and installing/replacing left TV aerial
        • 65 20 250 Removing and installing/replacing rear telephone aerial
        • 65 20 167 Removing and installing/replacing right TV aerial
        • 65 20 350 Removing and installing/replacing suppression filter
      • Rear Window Aerial/Antenna
        • 65 50 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV module
        • 65 24 020 Removing and installing/replacing blocking circuit
      • Video And TV Equipment
        • 65 50 057 Removing and installing/replacing Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 030 Removing and installing/replacing TV module
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear passenger compartment monitor at front
        • 65 50... Removing and installing/replacing friction hinges for rear cabin monitor
        • 65 50 125 Removing and installing/replacing left or right rear monitor
        • 65 50 165 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear monitor display at rear
        • 65 50 025 Removing and installing/replacing video switch
        • 65 50 170 Replacing cover for Central Information Display (CID, TPO)
      • Anti-Theft Alarm System
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
      • Airbag Triggering Unit, Diagnosis Unit
        • 65 77 720 Removing and installing (replacing) left B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 740 Removing and installing (replacing) left front door sensor
        • 65 77 016 Removing and installing/replacing airbag control unit
        • 65 77 735 Removing and installing/replacing central sensor
        • 65 75 055 Removing and installing/replacing emergency power siren with tilt sensor
        • 65 77 532 Removing and installing/replacing front left sensor (US version only)
        • 65 77 534 Removing and installing/replacing front right sensor (US version only)
        • 65 77 725 Removing and installing/replacing right B-pillar sensor
        • 65 77 745 Removing and installing/replacing right front door sensor
        • 65 77 604 Replacing seat occupancy mat for front passenger seat occupancy detector
        • 65 77 604 Replacing sensor mat (CIS mat) for front passenger seat occupancy detection detector
      • On-Board Computer
        • 65 81 060 Remove and installing/replacing outside temperature sensor (N54, N55, N63, N74, N57S)
      • Car Communication Computer (CCC)
        • 65 83 020 Removing and installing (replacing) Car Information Computer (CIC)
        • 65 12 315 Removing and installing (replacing) HU-H)
        • 65 50 160 Removing and installing/replacing cover for rear passenger compartment monitor at front
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 65 50 165 Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear monitor display at rear
      • Navigation Systems
        • 65 20 165 Removing and installing/replacing left TV aerial
        • 65 20 167 Removing and installing/replacing right TV aerial
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Anti-Theft - Special Tools
      • Audio, Navigation And Information Systems
        • 2239369 Adapter cable
        • 2232315 Adapter cable
        • 65-2014 Blade
        • 65-2013 Blade
        • 65-2011 Handle
        • 65-2012 Handle
        • 65-2010 Knife
        • 65-5020 Repair kit
        • 65-3000 Test cable
    • Airbag, Audio, Navigation And Information Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Triggering Control
        • 65 77 Airbag triggering control
      • Central Information Display (CID)
        • 65 50 Central information display (CID)
      • Diversity Aerial
        • 65 20 Diversity aerial
      • Rear-Compartment Monitor
        • 65 50 Rear-compartment monitor
    • General Electrical System - Repair
      • Safety And General Information
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 00... Diagnosis for Condition Based Service
          • Notes
          • Service function: Transport mode/pre-delivery check
          • Service function: CBS correction, tester data
          • Service function: Reset CBS Condition Based Service
          • Service function: CBS vehicle data correction
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling the high pressure cleaner
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Wiring Harness
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
      • Auxiliary Cable
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for left Side View camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for reversing camera
        • 61 11... Installing repair cable for right Side View camera
        • 61 13... Notes for opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
        • 61 12 013 Replacing negative battery lead
        • 61 12 002 Replacing positive battery cable (from battery to luggage compartment cable connector)
        • 61 12 062 Replacing wiring harness for front bumper
        • 61 12 200 Replacing wiring harness in left or right front door
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Plug Connection, Terminal, Fuse Box
        • 61 13... Opening contacts and locks of different plug contact systems
          • Notes
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 13-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 20-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connector, 7-pin, 8-pin, system D2.5
          • 61 13... Circular connectors, 4-, 7-, 10- 12-, 25-pin, System D1.5/D2.5
          • 61 13... Connector housing, LCC contact (load current contact)
          • 61 13... Control unit connectors, 25-, 35-, 55-, 83-, 88-pin
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 2-pin, System MDK 3plus 2.8
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line connectors, 30-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 2-pin, System JPT ELA
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 20-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 24-pin, Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Socket housing
            • Pin housing
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 4-pin, System DFK ELA
            • Notes
            • Installation notes
          • 61 13... In-line plugs, 6- to 50-pin, System Elo
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 15-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Inline connectors, 6-, 8-pin, System MQS
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 2-pin, System MPQ 2.8
          • 61 13... Inline plugs, 8-, 12-pin, System D2.5
          • 61 13... Socket housing (radio connector), Hybrid System MQS/MPQ
            • Notes
            • Removing MPQ contacts from radio connector
            • Removing MQS contacts from contact carrier
            • Removing MPQ contacts from contact carrier
          • 61 13... Socket housing 42-, 43- pin, Hybrid System MQS / MPQ
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 2x21-, 2x27-pin, Hybrid Systems MQS/MPQ, Elo/Elo Power
          • 61 13... Socket housings, 5-pin, 8-pin, System MQS/MPQ
        • 61 13... Butt connector for repairing a plug connection
        • 61 13... Crimping Micro Quadlock System contacts (MQS)
        • 61 13... Crimping optical fibres
        • 61 13... Crimping stop parts
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • 1. Crimping stops up to 2.5 mm2
          • 2. Crimping stops from to 2.5 mm 2
          • Checking crimping
        • 61 13... Cutting off, stripping insulation and cutting optical fibres to length
          • Notes
          • Cutting optical fibre
          • Cutting optical fibre to length
        • 61 13... Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
        • 61 13... Installing comb connector for retrofitting/repairs
          • Notes
          • Installation in wet area (engine compartment, wheel arch)
          • Installation in dry area (interior, luggage compartment)
        • 61 00... Notes on handling optical fibres
        • 61 00... Notes on handling wiring harnesses and cables
          • The following applies in general
          • The following additionally applies
        • 61 13 050 Removing and installing/replacing power distribution box in passenger compartment
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
        • 61 13... Special tools for wiring harness repairs
          • Notes
          • Repair range, vehicle electrical system
          • Release and press-out tool
          • Cutting to length and stripping insulation from cables
          • Crimping stop parts (small contacts) and butt connectors
          • Crimping stop parts (large contacts) and butt connectors
        • 61 13... Treating cables and optical fibres
          • Notes
          • Subject of repair instructions
        • 61 13... Unlocking and disconnecting different plug connections
      • Distribution Box, Power Support Points
        • 61 14 010 Removing and installing/renewing power distribution box (on battery)
        • 61 13 042 Replacing power distribution box (luggage compartment)
      • Battery
        • 61 20... (Safety) information on AGM battery
          • Notes
          • Introduction
          • Service life of AGM batteries
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • Construction
            • Operating principle
          • Notes for Service department
        • 61 00... Battery
          • Notes
          • Battery care and maintenance
          • Battery test
        • 61 20... Battery charge
        • 61 20... Battery replacement information
          • Notes
          • Vehicles with energy management systems (IBS, power module): Register battery replacement
          • Diagnosis system
          • Programming system
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 20 900 Disconnecting and connecting battery negative lead
        • 61 12... General information on intelligent battery sensor (IBS)
        • 61 00... Notes for disconnecting and connecting battery
          • Notes
          • Before disconnecting battery
          • General notes on disconnecting battery
          • After connecting battery
        • 12 00... Notes/information on start assistance (jump starting)
          • Notes
          • Preparation
          • Operation
        • 61 20 503 Vehicle battery - closed-circuit current monitoring
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Connect BMW diagnosis system
      • Battery/Vapor Separator
        • 61 20 908 Carrying out battery "power reset"
          • Notes
          • The following steps must be carried out for a "power reset"
        • 61 21 028 Charge battery
        • 61 21 010 Remove and install or replace battery
      • Switch
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 51 42... Punching contour for seat memory switch into rear door trim panel
        • 51 41... Punching in the contour for the seat memory switch
        • 61 31 195 Removing and installing (replacing) front controller
        • 61 31 041 Removing and installing operating element for assist system
        • 61 31 174 Removing and installing operating unit for additional seat functions
        • 61 31 334 Removing and installing or replacing grip cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 321 Removing and installing radio and A/C control panel
        • 61 31 008 Removing and installing steering column switch cluster
        • 61 31 233 Removing and installing/renewing Lane Departure Warning engine electrical system (TLC actuator)
        • 61 31 137 Removing and installing/renewing USB interface connecting socket
        • 61 31 062 Removing and installing/renewing button for steering wheel heating
        • 61 31 197 Removing and installing/renewing center console operating facility
        • 61 31 035 Removing and installing/renewing steering column adjustment switch
        • 61 31 231 Removing and installing/renewing steering wheel module control unit
        • 61 31 014 Removing and installing/replacing Start/Stop switch
        • 61 31 221 Removing and installing/replacing both multifunction steering wheel switches
        • 61 31 336 Removing and installing/replacing cover for gear selector switch
        • 61 31 021 Removing and installing/replacing emergency starting coil
        • 61 31 338 Removing and installing/replacing grip cover for gear selector switch (ceramic application, operating elements)
        • 61 31 037 Removing and installing/replacing light operating facility
        • 61 31 117 Removing and installing/replacing power window switch (driver's side)
        • 61 31 043 Removing and installing/replacing roof switch cluster (complete with cover) (roof function center)
        • 61 31 084 Removing and installing/replacing switch for automatic tailgate activation
        • 61 31 172 Removing and installing/replacing switch for electromechanical parking brake
        • 61 31 208 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front lumbar support
        • 61 31 038 Removing and installing/replacing switch for front passenger airbag deactivation
        • 61 31 079 Removing and installing/replacing switch for hazard warning flashers/central locking
        • 61 31 274 Removing and installing/replacing switch for rear seat backrest folding
        • 61 31 083 Removing and installing/replacing switch for unlocking tailgate
        • 61 31 342 Removing and installing/replacing the gear selector switch (GWS)
        • 63 21... Removing and installing/replacing trim for rear light on left or right
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 31 310 Replacing brake light switch
        • 61 31 704 Replacing center console operating facility (from 07/2012)
        • 61 31 382 Replacing coolant level switch
        • 61 31 118 Replacing front passenger power window switch
        • 32 41 285 Replacing level switch for Dynamic Drive fluid reservoir
        • 61 31 492 Replacing level switch for windscreen washer system
        • 61 31 539 Replacing operating element for driver assistance system
        • 61 31 204 Replacing operating unit for seat adjustment
        • 61 31 116 Replacing rocker switch for side window operation (rear)
        • 61 31 544 Replacing roof switch cluster (roof function center)
        • 61 31 166 Replacing switch combination for seat adjustment (comfort seat in rear compartment)
        • 61 31 255 Replacing switch for exterior mirror
      • Horn
        • 61 33 050 Removing and installing/replacing left fanfare horn
        • 61 33 055 Removing and installing/replacing right fanfare horn
      • Insert Holder For Cigarette Lighter
        • 61 34... Removing and installing or replacing socket outlet in luggage compartment
      • Control Units, Modules
        • 61 35 679 Initializing rain/light (solar) sensor
        • 61 35... Notes on ESD protection (Electro Static Discharge)
        • 61 00... Program / encode the control unit (e)
        • 61 35 015 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for Car Access System
        • 61 35 196 Removing and installing (replacing) control unit for automatic operation of tailgate system
        • 61 35 001 Removing and installing (replacing) trailer module
        • 61 35 095 Removing and installing control unit/module for seat heating (rear seat)
        • 61 35 107 Removing and installing or replacing junction box electronics
        • 61 35 980 Removing and installing/renewing aerial for comfort access system on left or right
        • 61 35 975 Removing and installing/replacing bumper aerial for comfort access system
        • 61 35 132 Removing and installing/replacing central gateway module
        • 66 53 170 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for Top-/Rear-/Side-View Camera
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 61 35 360 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for camera-based driver assistance systems (KAFAS)
        • 71 60 100 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for trailer coupling release
        • 61 35 080 Removing and installing/replacing control unit/module for left or right seat adjustment
        • 61 35 115 Removing and installing/replacing footwell module
        • 61 35 953 Removing and installing/replacing interior aerial/antenna for comfort access system (front center console)
        • 61 35 970 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for Comfort Access system (luggage compartment at front)
        • 61 35 971 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (luggage compartment at rear)
        • 61 35 954 Removing and installing/replacing interior antenna for comfort access system (rear center console)
        • 61 31 823 Replacing audio unit
        • 61 35 688 Replacing solar rain/light sensor and condensation sensor
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 010 Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper arms on front windscreen
        • 61 61... Checking contact angle of windscreen wiper on left or right
        • 61 61 270 Removing and installing or replacing console for windscreen washer system complete with motor
        • 61 61 100 Removing and installing/replacing both windscreen wiper arms
        • 61 61 021 Replacing left or right windscreen wiper blade
      • Headlight Washer System
        • 61 67 040 Adjusting washer jets for headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 102 Removing and installing/renewing right high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 100 Removing and installing/replacing left high-pressure nozzle of headlight cleaning system
        • 61 67 200 Removing and installing/replacing washer jet for Night Vision camera
        • 61 67 010 Removing and installing/replacing washer pump for headlight cleaning system
      • Window Washer System
        • 61 71 004 Adjusting washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Checking function of washer jets for windscreen washer system
        • 61 71... Procedure for replacing high-pressure lines
        • 61 71 030 Removing and installing/renewing all washer jets of windscreen washer system
        • 61 71 100 Removing and installing/replacing windscreen washer pump
        • 61 71 061 Replacing washer fluid reservoir for windscreen washer system
    • General Electrical System - Special Tools
      • General Electrical System
        • 2333697 Accessories
        • 2299404 Adapter
        • 61-4300 Adapter cable
        • 61-4200 Adapter cable
        • 61-6230 Adapter cable
        • 61-4190 Adapter cable
        • 61-6240 Adapter cable
        • 61-4270 Adapter cable
        • 0409689 Adapter cable
        • 61-4160 Adapter cable
        • 61-4260 Adapter cable
        • 61-4180 Adapter cable
        • 61-4210 Adapter cable
        • 61-6061 Basic body
        • 2299561 Cable
        • 61-0201 Case
        • 61-1101 Case
        • 61-0329 Case
        • 61-4341 Case
        • 61-6062 Claw
        • 61-4328 Crimping tool
        • 61-4320 Crimping tool
        • 61-0200 Crimping tool
        • 61-4329 Crimping tool
        • 61-4324 Crimping tool
        • 61-4343 Crimping tool
        • 61-4340 Crimping tool
        • 2327752 Crimping tool
        • 61-4325 Crimping tool
        • 61-4323 Crimping tool
        • 61-4280 Crimping tool
        • 61-4283 Crimping tool
        • 61-4322 Crimping tool
        • 2336806 Die-plate
        • 61-9044 Die-plate
        • 61-9045 Die-plate
        • 61-0230 Die-plate
        • 61-0210 Die-plate
        • 61-9042 Die-plate
        • 61-0240 Die-plate
        • 61-0220 Die-plate
        • 61-4400 Extension
        • 61-6060 Extractor
        • 00-0421 Foil
        • 2240540 Foil
        • 00-0422 Foil
        • 2240539 Foil
        • 61-0021 Fuse
        • 61-9010 Fuse
        • 2299394 Gauge
        • 61-9401 Grommet
        • 61-9404 Grommet
        • 61-9403 Grommet
        • 61-9402 Grommet
        • 61-9405 Grommet
        • 61-4342 Handle
        • 61-4321 Handle
        • 61-0203 Hexagon socket
        • 61-0302 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0308 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0311 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0304 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0306 Holding sleeve
        • 61-0327 Insertion aid
        • 61-0328 Insertion aid
        • 2221123 Knife
        • 61-1352 Mandrel
        • 2299399 Measuring cable
        • 61-6100 Measuring device
        • 61-0010 Multimetre
        • 61-0020 Multimetre
        • 61-1180 Outpusher
        • 61-1351 Outpusher
        • 61-1110 Outpusher
        • 61-9409 Pin housing
        • 61-9041 Pliers
        • 61-9043 Pliers
        • 61-0202 Pliers
        • 2221122 Pliers
        • 52-0100 Pliers
        • 61-1190 Pliers
        • 61-2445 Power supply cable
        • 61-2441 Power supply cable
        • 61-2444 Power supply cable
        • 61-2446 Power supply cable
        • 61-2442 Power supply cable
        • 61-2440 Power supply cable
        • 61-2447 Power supply cable
        • 61-2443 Power supply cable
        • 61-0400 Release tool
        • 61-0305 Release tool
        • 2293548 Release tool
        • 61-1142 Release tool
        • 61-0324 Release tool
        • 61-1144 Release tool
        • 61-0303 Release tool
        • 61-0312 Release tool
        • 61-1103 Release tool
        • 61-1143 Release tool
        • 61-0319 Release tool
        • 61-1141 Release tool
        • 61-0309 Release tool
        • 61-1145 Release tool
        • 61-0314 Release tool
        • 61-0317 Release tool
        • 61-1102 Release tool
        • 61-0332 Release tool
        • 61-0315 Release tool
        • 61-0250 Release tool
        • 61-1153 Release tool
        • 61-0307 Release tool
        • 61-0323 Release tool
        • 61-0333 Release tool
        • 61-0325 Release tool
        • 61-1100 Release tool
        • 61-0326 Release tool
        • 61-0318 Release tool
        • 61-0301 Release tool
        • 61-0313 Release tool
        • 61-0322 Release tool
        • 61-0321 Release tool
        • 61-0331 Release tool
        • 61-0300 Release tool
        • 61-1104 Release tool
        • 61-0316 Release tool
        • 2338099 Reset
        • 61-3330 Socket WAF 46
        • 61-9408 Socket housing
        • 61-9406 Socket housing
        • 61-9407 Socket housing
        • 61-6063 Spindle
        • 61-4326 Supplement
        • 61-1170 Supplement
        • 61-4327 Supplement
        • 61-6064 Synchronising key
        • 2299400 T-piece
        • 2299408 Terminal
        • 2333625 Test cable
        • 2329156 Test cable
        • 2329115 Test cable
        • 2333623 Test cable
        • 2333584 Test cable
        • 2328993 Test cable
        • 2333580 Test cable
        • 2333696 Test cable
        • 2329116 Test cable
        • 2333694 Test cable
        • 2333615 Test cable
        • 2333619 Test cable
        • 2333695 Test cable
        • 2299407 Test probe
        • 2299380 Test set
        • 61-9040 Tool
        • 2337974 Tool
        • 61-1120 Tool
        • 61-1350 Tool
    • General Electrical System - Technical Data
      • Windscreen Washer System (F-Series)
        • 61 71 Windscreen washer system All F-series
    • General Electrical System - Tightening Torques
      • Battery With Terminal
        • 61 21 Battery with terminal
      • Control Units
        • 61 35 Control units
      • Distribution Box, Current Terminals
        • 61 14 Distribution box, current terminalsL6
      • IHKA Controls, Fan Motor
        • 61 31 IHKA controls, fan motor
      • Switch
        • 61 31 Switch
      • Windscreen Wipers
        • 61 61 Windscreen wipers
    • Restraint System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Restraint System - Functional Description
        • Airbag sensors
          • Function
        • Crash Safety
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • ACSM: Crash safety module
          • Front door airbag sensor, left and front door airbag sensor, right
          • Airbag sensors on left and right B-pillars
          • Airbag front sensor left and right
          • Seat belt buckle switch
          • Seat position sensor (US version)
          • Front passenger seat occupancy detection via seat-occupancy mat with pressure sensors (European version)
          • Switch for front passenger airbag deactivation (European version)
          • Front passenger seat occupancy detection via seat-occupancy mat with capacitive sensor system (US version)
            • Notes
            • CAS: Car Access System
            • DME or DDE: Digital Motor Electronics and/or Digital Diesel Electronics
            • ICM: Integrated chassis management
            • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
            • ZGM: Central gateway module
            • FRM: Footwell module
            • Front electronic module (FEM): Front Electronic Module
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
            • Notes
            • Instrument panel: Instrument panel
            • CBX-MEDIA and CBX-ECALL: Combox multimedia and Combox emergency call
          • Driver's airbag and front passenger airbag
          • Side airbag
          • Crash-active headrest
          • Head airbag
          • Knee airbag
          • Seatbelt tensioners for driver belt and passenger belt
          • Retractor tensioners for driver's seat belt and passenger belt
          • Anchor fitting tensioner
          • REMAFA resp. REMABF: Reversible electromotive automatic reel, left and right
          • Seat belt force limiter
          • Adaptive belt force limiter, front left and front right
          • Safety battery terminal
          • Airbag control lamp
          • Seat belt warning lamp
          • Indicator lamp for front passenger airbag deactivation
          • Fuel pump
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Activation the safety system
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and acoustic seat belt warning for driver belt and passenger belt
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
              • Notes
              • NB: Install only officially-approved seat covers
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Notes on encoding/programming
            • National-market versions
              • National-market version for US
              • National version Japan/Gulf states
        • Crash-active head restraint
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
        • Front passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Indicator lamp for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Switch for front passenger airbag deactivation (national-market version: European)
        • Ignition Circuit, Safety System (Airbag)
          • Notes
          • Checking the ignition circuit
        • Installation Position, Seat Occupancy Electronics
          • Conductor path shifted
          • Seat occupancy mat is kinked
        • Retractor Mechanism
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • EMALI or EMARE: Control unit for electrically motorized reel, left or right
          • Drive for electrically motorized reels, left and right
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Reversible Electromotive Automatic Reel, Left And Right (REMAFA, REMABF)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Reversible electromotive automatic reel control unit (REMAFA, REMABF)
          • Drive reversible electromotive automatic reel
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Belt buckle switch
        • Seat-Occupancy Detection, Front Passenger
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • Assume correct position for function check of front passenger seat occupancy detection
          • General notes
            • Replacing the seat occupancy mat, front passenger (US version)
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Dismantling and installation
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
          • Notes
          • If you are in any doubt as to the unimpaired functional capability of restraint system components, these components must be replaced in the interests of safety!
          • Alignment tests on the seat and the seat runners are not permitted!
        • 72 11 295 Removing and installing (replacing) rear right side window
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right seat belts
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing left or right automatic reel
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing front lower belt fitting (belt tensioner), driver's seat
        • 72 11 071 Removing and installing/replacing front lower strap fitting (belt tensioner), front passenger seat
        • 72 11 294 Removing and installing/replacing lower belt (seat belt buckle), rear left
        • 72 11 297 Removing and installing/replacing rear center lower strap fitting
        • 72 11 101 Removing and installing/replacing rear center seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap (belt buckle)
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Indicator lamp
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
          • Notes
          • Satellites (control unit + sensor)
          • Cables and connectors
          • Seat belt system
          • Seats
          • Driver's airbag
          • Front passenger airbag
          • Side airbag, front/rear
          • Head airbag
          • Knee airbag
          • Passive knee protection
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on front passenger side
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation overview, retaining elements, head airbag
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for driver's knee protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for passenger's knee protection
        • 72 12 061 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Dismantling and installation
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
    • Restraints - Special Tools
      • Restraints
        • 72-0020 Release tool
        • 2230142 Release tool
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
  • Restraints Control Systems
    • Restraint System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Restraint System - Functional Description
        • Airbag sensors
          • Function
        • Crash Safety
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • ACSM: Crash safety module
          • Front door airbag sensor, left and front door airbag sensor, right
          • Airbag sensors on left and right B-pillars
          • Airbag front sensor left and right
          • Seat belt buckle switch
          • Seat position sensor (US version)
          • Front passenger seat occupancy detection via seat-occupancy mat with pressure sensors (European version)
          • Switch for front passenger airbag deactivation (European version)
          • Front passenger seat occupancy detection via seat-occupancy mat with capacitive sensor system (US version)
            • Notes
            • CAS: Car Access System
            • DME or DDE: Digital Motor Electronics and/or Digital Diesel Electronics
            • ICM: Integrated chassis management
            • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
            • ZGM: Central gateway module
            • FRM: Footwell module
            • Front electronic module (FEM): Front Electronic Module
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
            • Notes
            • Instrument panel: Instrument panel
            • CBX-MEDIA and CBX-ECALL: Combox multimedia and Combox emergency call
          • Driver's airbag and front passenger airbag
          • Side airbag
          • Crash-active headrest
          • Head airbag
          • Knee airbag
          • Seatbelt tensioners for driver belt and passenger belt
          • Retractor tensioners for driver's seat belt and passenger belt
          • Anchor fitting tensioner
          • REMAFA resp. REMABF: Reversible electromotive automatic reel, left and right
          • Seat belt force limiter
          • Adaptive belt force limiter, front left and front right
          • Safety battery terminal
          • Airbag control lamp
          • Seat belt warning lamp
          • Indicator lamp for front passenger airbag deactivation
          • Fuel pump
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Activation the safety system
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and acoustic seat belt warning for driver belt and passenger belt
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
              • Notes
              • NB: Install only officially-approved seat covers
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Notes on encoding/programming
            • National-market versions
              • National-market version for US
              • National version Japan/Gulf states
        • Crash-active head restraint
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
        • Front passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Indicator lamp for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Switch for front passenger airbag deactivation (national-market version: European)
        • Ignition Circuit, Safety System (Airbag)
          • Notes
          • Checking the ignition circuit
        • Installation Position, Seat Occupancy Electronics
          • Conductor path shifted
          • Seat occupancy mat is kinked
        • Retractor Mechanism
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • EMALI or EMARE: Control unit for electrically motorized reel, left or right
          • Drive for electrically motorized reels, left and right
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Reversible Electromotive Automatic Reel, Left And Right (REMAFA, REMABF)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Reversible electromotive automatic reel control unit (REMAFA, REMABF)
          • Drive reversible electromotive automatic reel
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Belt buckle switch
        • Seat-Occupancy Detection, Front Passenger
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • Assume correct position for function check of front passenger seat occupancy detection
          • General notes
            • Replacing the seat occupancy mat, front passenger (US version)
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Dismantling and installation
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
          • Notes
          • If you are in any doubt as to the unimpaired functional capability of restraint system components, these components must be replaced in the interests of safety!
          • Alignment tests on the seat and the seat runners are not permitted!
        • 72 11 295 Removing and installing (replacing) rear right side window
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right seat belts
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing left or right automatic reel
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing front lower belt fitting (belt tensioner), driver's seat
        • 72 11 071 Removing and installing/replacing front lower strap fitting (belt tensioner), front passenger seat
        • 72 11 294 Removing and installing/replacing lower belt (seat belt buckle), rear left
        • 72 11 297 Removing and installing/replacing rear center lower strap fitting
        • 72 11 101 Removing and installing/replacing rear center seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap (belt buckle)
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Indicator lamp
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
          • Notes
          • Satellites (control unit + sensor)
          • Cables and connectors
          • Seat belt system
          • Seats
          • Driver's airbag
          • Front passenger airbag
          • Side airbag, front/rear
          • Head airbag
          • Knee airbag
          • Passive knee protection
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on front passenger side
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation overview, retaining elements, head airbag
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for driver's knee protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for passenger's knee protection
        • 72 12 061 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Dismantling and installation
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
    • Restraints - Special Tools
      • Restraints
        • 72-0020 Release tool
        • 2230142 Release tool
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
  • Seat Belts
    • Restraint System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Restraint System - Functional Description
        • Airbag sensors
          • Function
        • Crash Safety
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
            • Notes
            • ACSM: Crash safety module
          • Front door airbag sensor, left and front door airbag sensor, right
          • Airbag sensors on left and right B-pillars
          • Airbag front sensor left and right
          • Seat belt buckle switch
          • Seat position sensor (US version)
          • Front passenger seat occupancy detection via seat-occupancy mat with pressure sensors (European version)
          • Switch for front passenger airbag deactivation (European version)
          • Front passenger seat occupancy detection via seat-occupancy mat with capacitive sensor system (US version)
            • Notes
            • CAS: Car Access System
            • DME or DDE: Digital Motor Electronics and/or Digital Diesel Electronics
            • ICM: Integrated chassis management
            • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
            • ZGM: Central gateway module
            • FRM: Footwell module
            • Front electronic module (FEM): Front Electronic Module
          • BDC Body Domain Controller
            • Notes
            • Instrument panel: Instrument panel
            • CBX-MEDIA and CBX-ECALL: Combox multimedia and Combox emergency call
          • Driver's airbag and front passenger airbag
          • Side airbag
          • Crash-active headrest
          • Head airbag
          • Knee airbag
          • Seatbelt tensioners for driver belt and passenger belt
          • Retractor tensioners for driver's seat belt and passenger belt
          • Anchor fitting tensioner
          • REMAFA resp. REMABF: Reversible electromotive automatic reel, left and right
          • Seat belt force limiter
          • Adaptive belt force limiter, front left and front right
          • Safety battery terminal
          • Airbag control lamp
          • Seat belt warning lamp
          • Indicator lamp for front passenger airbag deactivation
          • Fuel pump
          • System functions
          • Functional networking
          • Self-test
          • Impact detection
          • Activation the safety system
          • Message to other control units
          • Visual and acoustic seat belt warning for driver belt and passenger belt
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
              • Notes
              • NB: Install only officially-approved seat covers
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Notes on encoding/programming
            • National-market versions
              • National-market version for US
              • National version Japan/Gulf states
        • Crash-active head restraint
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
        • Front passenger airbag deactivation
          • Notes
          • Indicator lamp for passenger airbag deactivation
          • Switch for front passenger airbag deactivation (national-market version: European)
        • Ignition Circuit, Safety System (Airbag)
          • Notes
          • Checking the ignition circuit
        • Installation Position, Seat Occupancy Electronics
          • Conductor path shifted
          • Seat occupancy mat is kinked
        • Retractor Mechanism
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • EMALI or EMARE: Control unit for electrically motorized reel, left or right
          • Drive for electrically motorized reels, left and right
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Reversible Electromotive Automatic Reel, Left And Right (REMAFA, REMABF)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Reversible electromotive automatic reel control unit (REMAFA, REMABF)
          • Drive reversible electromotive automatic reel
          • System functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Seat Belts
          • Notes
          • Belt buckle switch
        • Seat-Occupancy Detection, Front Passenger
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
          • Assume correct position for function check of front passenger seat occupancy detection
          • General notes
            • Replacing the seat occupancy mat, front passenger (US version)
    • Restraints - Repair
      • General
        • 41 05... Removing and installing rivet heads
          • Notes
          • Described for folding pack holder for head airbag
          • Described for grab handle holder
          • Overview of rivet gun
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Dismantling and installation
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11... Check list for automatic seat belt
        • 72 11... Checking automatic safety belt
          • Notes
          • If you are in any doubt as to the unimpaired functional capability of restraint system components, these components must be replaced in the interests of safety!
          • Alignment tests on the seat and the seat runners are not permitted!
        • 72 11 295 Removing and installing (replacing) rear right side window
        • 72 11 092 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right seat belts
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Removing left or right automatic reel
        • 72 11 033 Removing and installing/replacing front left or right seat belt
        • 72 11 070 Removing and installing/replacing front lower belt fitting (belt tensioner), driver's seat
        • 72 11 071 Removing and installing/replacing front lower strap fitting (belt tensioner), front passenger seat
        • 72 11 294 Removing and installing/replacing lower belt (seat belt buckle), rear left
        • 72 11 297 Removing and installing/replacing rear center lower strap fitting
        • 72 11 101 Removing and installing/replacing rear center seat belt
        • 72 11 096 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right lower strap (belt buckle)
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
      • Airbag Generator/Airbag Unit For Passenger
        • 72 12... Deactivating front passenger airbags with key-operated switch
          • Notes
          • Deactivation
          • Activation
          • Indicator lamp
        • 72 12... Notes on scrapping vehicles with gas generators (airbag system)
          • Notes
          • Gas generators that have not fired constitute a hazard (also to the environment)!
          • Firing failure
          • Firing
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
          • Notes
          • Satellites (control unit + sensor)
          • Cables and connectors
          • Seat belt system
          • Seats
          • Driver's airbag
          • Front passenger airbag
          • Side airbag, front/rear
          • Head airbag
          • Knee airbag
          • Passive knee protection
        • 72 12 000 Removing and installing or replacing airbag module on front passenger side
        • 72 12 060 Removing and installing or replacing left or right head airbag
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Installation overview, retaining elements, head airbag
        • 72 12 050 Removing and installing side airbag (front seat)
        • 72 12 004 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for driver's knee protection
        • 72 12 006 Removing and installing/replacing airbag module for passenger's knee protection
        • 72 12 061 Removing and installing/replacing left or right head airbag (version with slide/tilt sunroof)
        • 61 00... Repairing airbag cables
          • Notes
          • In event of non-visible damage to wiring harness
          • In event of visible damage
        • 52 14 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 17 888 Replacing both gas cartridges for crash-active headrest
        • 52 14 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 52 17 886 Replacing gas cartridge for crash-active headrest on left or right
        • 72 Safety precautions and general information
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Dismantling and installation
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
        • 72 12... Unlocking/locking airbag plug connections
          • Notes
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module offset by 90°
          • Airbag plug connection on gas generator/airbag module is straight (2 versions)
    • Restraints - Special Tools
      • Restraints
        • 72-0020 Release tool
        • 2230142 Release tool
    • Restraints - Tightening Torques
      • Airbag Modules
        • 72 12 Airbag modules
      • Seat Belts
        • 72 11 Seat Belts
• Steering
  • Manual Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Procedure, lane/camber adjustment (in design position)
          • Description using the example value entered at the top of the diagram
          • Procedure, toe/camber adjustment for ride-height-dependent measurement (unloaded)
          • Description of setting using the diagram (ride-height-dependent measurement/unloaded)
          • Adjusting on wishbone
          • Adjusting on swinging arm
          • Diagram dependence toe/camber adjustment (for printing and entering values)
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • Version with active steering
          • Version without active steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment/initial operation for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
          • Toe angle difference
          • Camber
          • Toe
          • Castor
          • Geometrical driving axis 1
          • Symmetrical axis 2
          • Wheel misalignment
          • Kingpin offset/scrub radius
        • 32 00 Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with vehicle load up to design position
        • 32 00... KDS data statuses
        • 32 00 155 KDS wheel alignment check with ride height measurement without vehicle load
        • 31 33... Measuring vehicle ride height
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32.... Overview of active steering
        • 32..... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Danger of injury!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 34 52.. Start-up of ICM control unit
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and pinion steering
          • Notes
          • Solution
          • Desired state
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing electric steering box (EPS)
          • Hybrid vehicles only
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 32 13 075 Removing and installing electrical steering box active steering
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
        • 32 13 071 Replace electrical steering box (EPS)
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 076 Replacing electrical steering box active steering
        • 32 13 061 Replacing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right track rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Electrical steering column adjustment normalization
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 211 Removing and installing/replacing universal joint with corrugated tubing
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering shaft sleeve
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing steering wheel design cover
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
          • Notes
          • Satellites (control unit + sensor)
          • Cables and connectors
          • Seat belt system
          • Seats
          • Driver's airbag
          • Front passenger airbag
          • Side airbag, front/rear
          • Head airbag
          • Knee airbag
          • Passive knee protection
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Dismantling and installation
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 37 13... Overview of lines, steering with ARS
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing (replacing) vane pump for hydraulic steering gear (N55)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing vane pump for hydraulic steering
        • 32 41 431 Removing and installing/replacing ARS expandable hose part 2 (in front wheel arch) (N55/N57/N63)
        • 32 41 435 Removing and installing/replacing ARS return line in wheel arch (N55/N57/N63)
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N55)
        • 32 41 436 Removing and installing/replacing return line for power steering with ARS (N55)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (from steering gear to junction)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (from cooler to steering gear)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering Tightening Torque
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment/initial operation for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 34 52.. Start-up of ICM control unit
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32-2123 Bolt
        • 32-2020 Device
        • 32-4040 Device
        • 32-4030 Device
        • 32-2120 Gauge
        • 32-2100 Open-end wrench
        • 32-3200 Open-end wrench insert
        • 32-2090 Outpusher
        • 32-1270 Plug
        • 32-2122 Shaped part
        • 32-2121 Spindle
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position F07
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply F07 / N57 / N55
      • Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment F07 Serie
      • Sport Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment F07
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Drop Arm
        • 32 21 Drop Arm
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Steering
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
    • Steering System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Steering System - Functional Description
        • Integral Active Steering
          • Active steering (AL) and rear axle slip angle control (HSR)
          • Brief component description
          • Active front steering control unit
          • Planetary gearbox with override function with servomotor and servomotor lock
          • HSR control unit
          • Actuator for rear axle slip angle control
          • ICM control unit
          • System functions
          • Integral Active Steering system network
          • Distributed functions
          • Driving stabilization
          • Snow chain detection (only BMW-approved snow chains)
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Integrated automatic heating/air conditioning system (IHKA)
          • IHKA control unit with integrated control panel
          • FKA control unit with integrated control panel
          • HKA control unit and control panel
          • Blower with blower output stage
          • Ionizer
          • Electric auxiliary heater
          • Flap motors
          • Stratification control wheel
          • Limit-position switch
          • Sensors
          • Dual water valve
          • Refrigerant shutoff valve at front and rear
          • Air conditioning compressor
          • Capacitor with integrated dryer flask
          • Expansion valve
          • Functional networking
          • Integrated chassis management (ICM)
          • Ride height sensor
          • Center console operating facility
          • F15: Steering angle sensor
          • The Integrated Chassis Management system network
          • Dynamic Driving Control
          • ECO PRO mode
          • Additional function in the Integrated Chassis Management
        • Leakage At Hydraulic Pump
        • Notes On Diagnosis Of The Electric Steering Lock
        • Servotronic (SVT)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Hydraulic steering system overview
          • Servotronic control unit (SVT)
          • Servotronic valve
          • ECO valve
          • Integrated chassis management (ICM)
          • DME (Digital Engine Electronics) or DDE (Digital Diesel Electronics)
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Steering servo at low driving speeds
          • Steering servo at high driving speeds
          • Steering assistance (steering servo) in the case of fault
        • Voltage supply Integral Active Steering (SA 2VH)
          • Auxiliary battery, charging controller for auxiliary battery and cut-off relay
          • Brief component description
          • Auxiliary battery (EPS with 24 V)
          • Charging controller for auxiliary battery (EPS with 24 V)
          • Component with cut-off relay (EPS with 24 V)
          • Electromechanical Power Steering (EPS)
          • Capacitor box (EPS with 12 V)
          • System functions
          • Voltage supply of the EPS with 24 V
          • Auxiliary battery: monitoring of the battery condition
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
              • Notice! Charging the auxiliary battery
          • Diagnosis instruction
            • Notice! Register battery replacement
          • Notice! Register the change of the capacitor box
        • Electromechanical Power Steering (EPS)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • EPS unit
          • Servomotor with rotor position sensor
          • Reduction gearset
          • Steering-torque sensor
          • Jump start terminal point: EPS 12 V
          • Capacitor box: EPS 12 V
          • System network: EPS 12 V
          • System network: EPS 24 V
          • ICM: Integrated chassis management
          • SZL: Steering column switch cluster
          • DME and DDE: Digital Motor Electronics or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • Instrument panel: Instrument panel
          • System functions
          • Power-assisted steering
          • Active steering return
          • Active road feedback
          • Overvoltage detection and undervoltage detection
          • Overheat protection
          • Identification of overload current
          • End stop as software function
          • Parking maneuvering assistant
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
              • Important! Learn end stops
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Notes on encoding/programming
          • Switch-on and switch-off conditions
  • Power Steering
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Procedure, lane/camber adjustment (in design position)
          • Description using the example value entered at the top of the diagram
          • Procedure, toe/camber adjustment for ride-height-dependent measurement (unloaded)
          • Description of setting using the diagram (ride-height-dependent measurement/unloaded)
          • Adjusting on wishbone
          • Adjusting on swinging arm
          • Diagram dependence toe/camber adjustment (for printing and entering values)
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • Version with active steering
          • Version without active steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment/initial operation for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
          • Toe angle difference
          • Camber
          • Toe
          • Castor
          • Geometrical driving axis 1
          • Symmetrical axis 2
          • Wheel misalignment
          • Kingpin offset/scrub radius
        • 32 00 Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with vehicle load up to design position
        • 32 00... KDS data statuses
        • 32 00 155 KDS wheel alignment check with ride height measurement without vehicle load
        • 31 33... Measuring vehicle ride height
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32.... Overview of active steering
        • 32..... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Danger of injury!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 34 52.. Start-up of ICM control unit
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and pinion steering
          • Notes
          • Solution
          • Desired state
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing electric steering box (EPS)
          • Hybrid vehicles only
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 32 13 075 Removing and installing electrical steering box active steering
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
        • 32 13 071 Replace electrical steering box (EPS)
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 076 Replacing electrical steering box active steering
        • 32 13 061 Replacing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right track rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Electrical steering column adjustment normalization
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 211 Removing and installing/replacing universal joint with corrugated tubing
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering shaft sleeve
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing steering wheel design cover
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
          • Notes
          • Satellites (control unit + sensor)
          • Cables and connectors
          • Seat belt system
          • Seats
          • Driver's airbag
          • Front passenger airbag
          • Side airbag, front/rear
          • Head airbag
          • Knee airbag
          • Passive knee protection
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Dismantling and installation
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 37 13... Overview of lines, steering with ARS
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing (replacing) vane pump for hydraulic steering gear (N55)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing vane pump for hydraulic steering
        • 32 41 431 Removing and installing/replacing ARS expandable hose part 2 (in front wheel arch) (N55/N57/N63)
        • 32 41 435 Removing and installing/replacing ARS return line in wheel arch (N55/N57/N63)
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N55)
        • 32 41 436 Removing and installing/replacing return line for power steering with ARS (N55)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (from steering gear to junction)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (from cooler to steering gear)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering Tightening Torque
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment/initial operation for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 34 52.. Start-up of ICM control unit
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32-2123 Bolt
        • 32-2020 Device
        • 32-4040 Device
        • 32-4030 Device
        • 32-2120 Gauge
        • 32-2100 Open-end wrench
        • 32-3200 Open-end wrench insert
        • 32-2090 Outpusher
        • 32-1270 Plug
        • 32-2122 Shaped part
        • 32-2121 Spindle
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position F07
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply F07 / N57 / N55
      • Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment F07 Serie
      • Sport Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment F07
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Drop Arm
        • 32 21 Drop Arm
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Steering
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
    • Steering System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Steering System - Functional Description
        • Integral Active Steering
          • Active steering (AL) and rear axle slip angle control (HSR)
          • Brief component description
          • Active front steering control unit
          • Planetary gearbox with override function with servomotor and servomotor lock
          • HSR control unit
          • Actuator for rear axle slip angle control
          • ICM control unit
          • System functions
          • Integral Active Steering system network
          • Distributed functions
          • Driving stabilization
          • Snow chain detection (only BMW-approved snow chains)
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Integrated automatic heating/air conditioning system (IHKA)
          • IHKA control unit with integrated control panel
          • FKA control unit with integrated control panel
          • HKA control unit and control panel
          • Blower with blower output stage
          • Ionizer
          • Electric auxiliary heater
          • Flap motors
          • Stratification control wheel
          • Limit-position switch
          • Sensors
          • Dual water valve
          • Refrigerant shutoff valve at front and rear
          • Air conditioning compressor
          • Capacitor with integrated dryer flask
          • Expansion valve
          • Functional networking
          • Integrated chassis management (ICM)
          • Ride height sensor
          • Center console operating facility
          • F15: Steering angle sensor
          • The Integrated Chassis Management system network
          • Dynamic Driving Control
          • ECO PRO mode
          • Additional function in the Integrated Chassis Management
        • Leakage At Hydraulic Pump
        • Notes On Diagnosis Of The Electric Steering Lock
        • Servotronic (SVT)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Hydraulic steering system overview
          • Servotronic control unit (SVT)
          • Servotronic valve
          • ECO valve
          • Integrated chassis management (ICM)
          • DME (Digital Engine Electronics) or DDE (Digital Diesel Electronics)
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Steering servo at low driving speeds
          • Steering servo at high driving speeds
          • Steering assistance (steering servo) in the case of fault
        • Voltage supply Integral Active Steering (SA 2VH)
          • Auxiliary battery, charging controller for auxiliary battery and cut-off relay
          • Brief component description
          • Auxiliary battery (EPS with 24 V)
          • Charging controller for auxiliary battery (EPS with 24 V)
          • Component with cut-off relay (EPS with 24 V)
          • Electromechanical Power Steering (EPS)
          • Capacitor box (EPS with 12 V)
          • System functions
          • Voltage supply of the EPS with 24 V
          • Auxiliary battery: monitoring of the battery condition
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
              • Notice! Charging the auxiliary battery
          • Diagnosis instruction
            • Notice! Register battery replacement
          • Notice! Register the change of the capacitor box
        • Electromechanical Power Steering (EPS)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • EPS unit
          • Servomotor with rotor position sensor
          • Reduction gearset
          • Steering-torque sensor
          • Jump start terminal point: EPS 12 V
          • Capacitor box: EPS 12 V
          • System network: EPS 12 V
          • System network: EPS 24 V
          • ICM: Integrated chassis management
          • SZL: Steering column switch cluster
          • DME and DDE: Digital Motor Electronics or Digital Diesel Electronics
          • Instrument panel: Instrument panel
          • System functions
          • Power-assisted steering
          • Active steering return
          • Active road feedback
          • Overvoltage detection and undervoltage detection
          • Overheat protection
          • Identification of overload current
          • End stop as software function
          • Parking maneuvering assistant
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
              • Important! Learn end stops
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Notes on encoding/programming
          • Switch-on and switch-off conditions
• Suspension
  • Electronic Suspension
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Hydraulic Fluids
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
        • E24, E28, E32, E34, and E38
          • E24, E28 produced prior to 9/87
          • E24, E28 produced since 9/87
          • E32 produced prior to 9/91
          • E32, E34 produced since 9/91
          • E38 produced since 1/94
        • LHM hydraulic fluid
      • Checking Hydraulic Fluid Levels
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Repair
      • General
        • 37 12 012 Carrying out ride height adjustment
        • 37 00... Checking air springs for damage
          • Notes
          • Air spring is OK
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 37 00 100 Draining/filling air spring system
          • Notes
          • Deactivating air suspension system
          • Draining air spring system
          • Activating and filling air spring system
        • 37 10 001 Initial operation with test run of Dynamic Drive
          • Notes
          • Bleeding hydraulic circuit
          • Performing initial operation with test run
        • 37 00.. Notes in the event of vehicle inclination
          • System-specific causes (no faults)
          • Checking the ride height adjustment
          • Possible causes of mechanical faults
          • Possible causes of electrical faults
          • Leakage check
        • 37... Overview of 2-axle ride-height control
        • 37.... Overview of Dynamic Drive (ARS)
        • 37 13... Overview of Dynamic Drive (ARS) pressure lines, rear axle
        • 37.... Overview of Vertical Dynamics Management (VDM)
        • 37 13... Overview of lines, steering with ARS
        • 37.... Overview of ride-height control system
        • 37..... Performing vertical acceleration sensor adjustment (vertical dynamics management)
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 37 13 ... Overview of Dynamic Drive (ARS) pressure lines, front axle
      • Front Control And Suspension Elements
        • 37 11 030 Removing and installing front left or right spring strut
        • 37 11 010 Removing and installing/replacing front active anti-roll bar
        • 31 33 100 Replacing front left or right coil spring
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Right support bearing
          • Left support bearing
        • 37 11 032 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
        • 37 11 020 Replacing pressure relief valves for active anti-roll bar at front
      • Rear Control And Suspension Elements
        • 37 12 012 Carrying out ride height adjustment
        • 37 00... Checking air springs for damage
          • Notes
          • Air spring is OK
        • 37 12 001 Checking function of self-levelling suspension system
        • 37 12 155 Removing and installing/replacing left or right air spring
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • Removal
          • Installation
          • After installation
        • 37 12 220 Removing and installing/replacing rear active anti-roll bar
        • 37 12 310 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 37 12... Replacing pipes for air springs
        • 37 12... Replacing ventilation line for air supply unit
      • Connecting Lines
        • 37 13... Notes on fitting a new pipe or a screw connection
          • Notes
          • Fitting new screw connection
          • Fitting new pipes
        • 37 13... Overview of Dynamic Drive (ARS) pressure lines, rear axle
        • 37 13... Overview of lines, steering with ARS
        • 37 13 120 Removing and installing/renewing pressure line for VA1 swivel motor
        • 37 13 127 Removing and installing/renewing pressure lines for valve block (short)
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • After installation
        • 32 41 431 Removing and installing/replacing ARS expandable hose part 2 (in front wheel arch) (N55/N57/N63)
        • 32 41 435 Removing and installing/replacing ARS return line in wheel arch (N55/N57/N63)
        • 37 13 121 Removing and installing/replacing pressure line for valve block VA1
        • 37 13 132 Removing and installing/replacing pressure lines for oscillating motor (HA1/HA2)
        • 32 41 436 Removing and installing/replacing return line for power steering with ARS (N55)
        • 37 13 130 Removing and installing/replacing underfloor pressure lines for oscillating motor (HA1/HA2)
        • 37 13 125 Removing and refitting/replacing pressure line on swivel motor VA2
        • 32 41 430 Replacing ARS expandable hose part 1 (from vane pump to expandable hose) N55
        • 32 41 430 Replacing ARS expansion hose part 1 (from vane pump to expansion hose) N55
        • 37 13... Replacing return line (short)
        • 37 13 ... Overview of Dynamic Drive (ARS) pressure lines, front axle
      • Electrical Components
        • 37 10 001 Initial operation with test run of Dynamic Drive
          • Notes
          • Bleeding hydraulic circuit
          • Performing initial operation with test run
        • 37 14 055 Removing and installing/replacing Vertical Dynamics Management control unit (VDM with Dynamic Drive)
        • 37 14 525 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for air supply system
        • 33 34 060 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for rear axle slip control
        • 61 31 898 Replace the relay for the air supply system
        • 37 14 515 Replacing front left or right ride-height sensor
        • 37 14 515 Replacing rear left or right ride height sensor
      • Electronic Damping Force Adjustment
        • 37 14 055 Removing and installing/replacing Vertical Dynamics Management control unit (VDM with Dynamic Drive)
      • Pump Assembly With Container
        • 37 20 001 Removing and installing/replacing DYNAMIC DRIVE valve block
        • 37 22 540 Replacing the air supply system
        • 37 12... Replacing ventilation line for air supply unit
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Special Tools
      • Integrated Suspension Systems
        • 37-1150 Socket wrench
        • 37-1151 Socket wrench
        • 37-1152 Socket wrench
    • Integrated Suspension Systems - Tightening Torques
      • Control And Suspension Systems, Rear
        • 37 12 Control and Suspension Systems, rear
      • Control And Suspension Elements, Front
        • 37 11 Control and suspension elements, front
      • Electric Components
        • 37 14 Electric components
      • Hydraulic Lines
        • 37 13 Hydraulic lines
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
  • Front Suspension
    • Front Axle - Operating Fluids
      • General Information On High Temperature Multi-Purpose Grease
        • General requirements
      • Oil For Front Axle Differential
        • Approved oil
      • Grease For Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
    • Front Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 31..... Front axle overview
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 3100... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 00..... Lifting the vehicle using a vehicle hoist
        • 31 00 Mobile table lift
        • 31 00... Notes on Replacing Steering Box After Accident Damage
        • 41 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 31 00... Notes on repairing threads
          • Notes
          • Procedure
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
      • Front Sub-Frame
        • 31 11 506 Lowering/raising front axle support (universal lifter)
        • 31 11 001 Replacing front axle support
      • Struts With Rubber Mounts
        • 31 12 003 Removing and installing/replacing top right wishbone
          • Notes
          • N63 (with water-cooled DME control unit)
        • 31 12 004 Removing and installing/renewing left or right lower wishbone
        • 31 12 050 Removing and installing/replacing left or right trailing link
        • 31 12 002 Removing and installing/replacing top left wishbone
        • 31 12 134 Replacing rubber mount in left or right trailing link
      • Wheel Bearings And Stub Axle
        • 31 21 180 Replacing bearings (wheel hub) for front wheel
        • 31 21 090 Replacing left/right swivel bearing
        • 31 21 121 Replacing left or right wheel hub
      • Spring Strut
        • 31 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 37 11 030 Removing and installing front left or right spring strut
        • 31 33 100 Replacing front left or right coil spring
        • 37 11 032 Replacing front left or right spring strut shock absorber
          • Notes
          • Removing
          • After installation
      • Spring With Suspension
        • 31 33... Measuring vehicle ride height
        • 31 33 001 Removing and refitting/replacing front left or right spring strut bearing
        • 31 33 100 Replacing front left or right coil spring
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 31 35 005 Removing and installing/replacing anti-roll bar link (stabilizer link) for left/right stabilizer
        • 31 35 000 Removing and installing/replacing front stabilizer
    • Front Axle - Special Tools
      • Front Axle
        • 31-5256 Adapter
        • 31-5254 Adapter
        • 31-5090 Adapter
        • 31-5255 Adapter
        • 31-5253 Adapter
        • 31-0002 Basic body
        • 31-5251 Basic body
        • 31-3032 Bell housing
        • 31-5257 Belt
        • 31-5060 Bolt
        • 31-2162 Bolt
        • 31-5071 Bridge
        • 31-0003 Bulb
        • 31-1002 Bush
        • 31-1009 Bush
        • 31-1007 Bush
        • 31-1008 Bush
        • 31-3031 Bush
        • 31-1003 Bush
        • 31-5120 Bush
        • 31-5000 Clip
        • 31-1000 Device
        • 31-5070 Device
        • 31-3000 Device
        • 31-2000 Device
        • 31-0000 Device
        • 31-2160 Device
        • 31-2180 Device
        • 2210778 Fitting aid
        • 31-5250 Fixture
        • 31-5220 Fixture
        • 2210783 Gauge
        • 31-3352 Holder
        • 31-3351 Holder
        • 31-3353 Holder
        • 31-3357 Holder
        • 31-3355 Holder
        • 31-3383 Holder
        • 31-3350 Holder
        • 31-3382 Holder
        • 31-1011 Holding sleeve
        • 31-1013 Holding sleeve
        • 31-3130 Holding sleeve
        • 31-1012 Holding sleeve
        • 31-3361 Insert
        • 31-3362 Insert
        • 2213035 Insert
        • 2210779 Laser
        • 2210785 Locating fixture
        • 31-5020 Mandrel
        • 31-5030 Mandrel
        • 31-4160 Mandrel
        • 31-2040 Mandrel
        • 2210781 Measurement aid
        • 31-0001 Measurement aid
        • 2210780 Mirrors
        • 31-3190 Pin wrench
        • 31-3140 Pin wrench
        • 31-1004 Pipe
        • 31-3356 Ring
        • 31-3354 Ring
        • 31-3381 Ring
        • 31-3358 Ring
        • 31-3200 Socket wrench
        • 31-1001 Spindle
        • 31-2161 Spindle
        • 31-3341 Spring tensioner
        • 2250167 Spring tensioner
        • 31-3340 Spring tensioner
        • 31-5252 Support
        • 31-2062 Synchronising key
        • 31-1006 Synchronising key
        • 31-2061 Synchronising key
        • 31-5050 Synchronising key
        • 31-3030 Tool
        • 31-3342 Tool
        • 31-2060 Tool
        • 31-1010 Tool
        • 2210777 Tool set
        • 31-5080 Washer
        • 31-1005 Washer
        • 31-5072 Washer
        • 31-5040 Washer
        • 31-5100 Washer
    • Front Axle - Technical Data
      • Front Axle - Ride Height
        • 31 00 Front axle - ride height F07 / Rear end
      • General - Track Width / Wheelbase
        • 31 00 General - Track Width / Wheelbase F07
    • Front Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Anti-Roll Bar
        • 31 35 Anti-roll bar
      • Front Axle Suspension
        • 31 10 Front Axle Suspension
      • Spring Struts
        • 31 31 Spring Struts
      • Trailing Arms And Struts
        • 31 12 Trailing arms and struts
      • Wheel Bearings And Steering Knuckle
        • 31 21 Wheel Bearings and Steering Knuckle
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Procedure, lane/camber adjustment (in design position)
          • Description using the example value entered at the top of the diagram
          • Procedure, toe/camber adjustment for ride-height-dependent measurement (unloaded)
          • Description of setting using the diagram (ride-height-dependent measurement/unloaded)
          • Adjusting on wishbone
          • Adjusting on swinging arm
          • Diagram dependence toe/camber adjustment (for printing and entering values)
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • Version with active steering
          • Version without active steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment/initial operation for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
          • Toe angle difference
          • Camber
          • Toe
          • Castor
          • Geometrical driving axis 1
          • Symmetrical axis 2
          • Wheel misalignment
          • Kingpin offset/scrub radius
        • 32 00 Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with vehicle load up to design position
        • 32 00... KDS data statuses
        • 32 00 155 KDS wheel alignment check with ride height measurement without vehicle load
        • 31 33... Measuring vehicle ride height
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32.... Overview of active steering
        • 32..... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Danger of injury!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 34 52.. Start-up of ICM control unit
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and pinion steering
          • Notes
          • Solution
          • Desired state
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing electric steering box (EPS)
          • Hybrid vehicles only
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 32 13 075 Removing and installing electrical steering box active steering
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
        • 32 13 071 Replace electrical steering box (EPS)
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 076 Replacing electrical steering box active steering
        • 32 13 061 Replacing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right track rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Electrical steering column adjustment normalization
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 211 Removing and installing/replacing universal joint with corrugated tubing
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering shaft sleeve
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing steering wheel design cover
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
          • Notes
          • Satellites (control unit + sensor)
          • Cables and connectors
          • Seat belt system
          • Seats
          • Driver's airbag
          • Front passenger airbag
          • Side airbag, front/rear
          • Head airbag
          • Knee airbag
          • Passive knee protection
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Dismantling and installation
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 37 13... Overview of lines, steering with ARS
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing (replacing) vane pump for hydraulic steering gear (N55)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing vane pump for hydraulic steering
        • 32 41 431 Removing and installing/replacing ARS expandable hose part 2 (in front wheel arch) (N55/N57/N63)
        • 32 41 435 Removing and installing/replacing ARS return line in wheel arch (N55/N57/N63)
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N55)
        • 32 41 436 Removing and installing/replacing return line for power steering with ARS (N55)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (from steering gear to junction)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (from cooler to steering gear)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering Tightening Torque
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment/initial operation for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 34 52.. Start-up of ICM control unit
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32-2123 Bolt
        • 32-2020 Device
        • 32-4040 Device
        • 32-4030 Device
        • 32-2120 Gauge
        • 32-2100 Open-end wrench
        • 32-3200 Open-end wrench insert
        • 32-2090 Outpusher
        • 32-1270 Plug
        • 32-2122 Shaped part
        • 32-2121 Spindle
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position F07
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply F07 / N57 / N55
      • Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment F07 Serie
      • Sport Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment F07
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Drop Arm
        • 32 21 Drop Arm
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Steering
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
  • Rear Suspension
    • Rear Axle - Operating Fluids
      • Approved Final Drive Oils For Front And Rear Axle Final Drives
        • Hypoid oils for final drive without disc-type limited-slip differential
        • Hypoid oils for final drive unit with disc-type limited slip differential (M models and with SA209 self-locking differential)
        • Final-drive gear oils for BMW M1 Motorsport coupe
        • Hypoid oils for differential X5/X6 rear axle transverse moment distribution (QMVH transmission)
      • Grease For Flange Nut And Input Flange, Glue For Threads Of Flange Nut
      • Output Shafts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • Taper roller bearing
        • Angular-contact ball bearing unit
      • Sealants - Differential Housing Final Drive Covers And Housing
      • Transmission Oil For Electric Vehicles
    • Rear Axle - Repair
      • General
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 33 00... Instructions (chassis components made of aluminum)
        • 00..... Lifting the vehicle using a vehicle hoist
        • 31 33... Measuring vehicle ride height
        • 41 00... Notes on repairing threads
        • 33..... Overview of rear axle final drive/output shafts
        • 33..... Overview of rear axle support with rubber mounts
        • 51... Overview of rear door
        • 33..... Overview of steering links
        • 51... Overview, lower tailgate
        • 00..... Raising vehicle with trolley jack
        • 33..... Rear axle layout
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 41 00... Repair solution for straight shank/hexagon rivet nut
          • Notes
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M8) with hand rivet gun ZS308
          • Hexagon/straight shank rivet nut (up to thread M12) with hand rivet gun MB512
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
      • Final Drive
        • 33 10... Rear axle final drive: Assignment to model series
        • 33 10 010 Removing and installing/replacing rear differential
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
      • Final Drive With Cover
        • 00 11... Checking/topping up oil level in rear differential
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 11 271 Replacing cover gasket on rear axle final drive (205AL/225AL) at rear
        • 33 11 271 Replacing rear cover gasket on rear axle final drive
        • 33 11 151 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange left or right
        • 33 11 021 Replacing shaft seal for drive flange on rear differential (inserted propeller shaft)
      • Final Drive Mounting
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 17 004 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle final drive mounting at front
        • 33 17 005 Replacing rubber mount for rear differential mounting at rear
      • Output Shafts
        • 33 21... Pressing output shaft out of drive flange and drawing in
        • 33 21 000 Removing and installing/replacing left or right output shaft
      • Rear Sub-Frame
        • 33 31 503 Lowering/raising rear axle support
        • 33 31 000 Removing and installing complete rear axle support
        • 33 31 011 Replacing rear axle support
      • Control Arms And Struts
        • 33..... Overview of steering links
        • 33 32 131 Removing and installing/replacing a steering stub/wheel carrier
        • 51 71 480 Removing and installing/replacing cross reinforcement (on rear axle)
        • 33 32 153 Removing and installing/replacing front compression strut
        • 33 32 064 Removing and installing/replacing left or right swinging arm
        • 51 71 482 Removing and installing/replacing left or right tension strut (on rear axle)
        • 33 32 180 Removing and installing/replacing left or right toe arm
        • 51 71 015 Removing and installing/replacing left or right underbody panelling
        • 33 32 240 Replacing ball joint in left or right swinging arm/wheel carrier
        • 33 32 051 Replacing left or right push rod/integral link
        • 33 32 071 Replacing one upper wishbone
      • Axle Mounting
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 33 111 Replacing all rubber mounts for rear axle support
      • Active Rear Axle Kinematics
        • 33 34 070 Removing and installing/renewing integral active steering
        • 33 34 060 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for rear axle slip control
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41... Detaching wheel bearing inner ring from drive flange (drive flange removed)
          • Notes
          • Vehicle components
          • Required components for all models and types
          • Components specific to model and type
        • 33 41 000 Replacing drive flange on left/right rear axle shaft
          • Notes
          • Vehicle components
          • Required components for all models and types
          • Components specific to model and type
          • After installation
        • 33 41 151 Replacing left or right wheel bearing on rear axle shaft
      • Shock Absorber
        • 33 00... Information on replacing shock absorbers
          • Situation
          • Effect
          • Procedure
        • 37 12 310 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear left or right shock absorber
        • 33 52 161 Replacing rear left or right thrust bearing for spring strut/shock absorber
      • Stabilizer Bar
        • 33 55 000 Removing and installing/replacing rear anti-roll bar
        • 33 11... Removing and installing/replacing vibration absorber
          • Vibration absorber to anti-roll bar, right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential, front right
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle differential
          • Vibration absorber to rear axle support, front
          • Vibration absorber to rear adapter
          • Vibration absorber to front adapter
        • 33 55 041 Replacing anti-roll bar link for anti-roll bar on left or right
        • 33 55 021 Replacing both rubber mounts for stabilizer mounting
    • Rear Axle - Special Tools
      • Rear Axle
        • 33-4070 Adapter
        • 33-4401 Basic body
        • 33-5121 Basic body
        • 33-5206 Belt
        • 33-4124 Bush
        • 33-4122 Bush
        • 33-1050 Clip
        • 33-1060 Clip
        • 33-1040 Clip
        • 33-1301 Connector
        • 33-1390 Device
        • 33-4140 Device
        • 33-4120 Device
        • 33-0000 Device
        • 33-4130 Device
        • 33-4100 Device
        • 33-1460 Device
        • 33-1030 Device
        • 33-1150 Device
        • 33-4110 Device
        • 33-5120 Device
        • 33-1380 Device
        • 33-3330 Device
        • 33-4400 Device
        • 33-1300 Extractor
        • 33-2000 Fitting aid
        • 33-5200 Fixture
        • 33-5204 Fixture
        • 33-5202 Frame
        • 33-3000 Gauge
        • 33-1461 Holder
        • 33-1381 Holder
        • 33-1391 Holder
        • 33-4113 Holding sleeve
        • 33-3331 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4102 Holding sleeve
        • 33-3334 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4112 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4101 Holding sleeve
        • 33-3332 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4111 Holding sleeve
        • 33-4103 Holding sleeve
        • 33-5205 Insert
        • 33-5201 Joint
        • 33-1180 Mandrel
        • 33-0150 Mandrel
        • 33-1210 Mandrel
        • 33-5080 Mandrel
        • 33-3380 Mandrel
        • 33-1170 Mandrel
        • 33-1152 Mandrel
        • 33-5000 Open-end wrench
        • 33-4191 Pipe
        • 33-4141 Pipe
        • 33-4133 Plate
        • 33-4131 Plate
        • 33-1154 Plate
        • 33-1000 Plate
        • 33-4192 Plate
        • 33-4132 Plate
        • 33-4146 Plate
        • 33-4407 Pliers
        • 33-4406 Pliers
        • 33-4405 Pliers
        • 33-4408 Ring
        • 33-4145 Rod
        • 33-4144 Rod
        • 33-5123 Rod
        • 33-5122 Screw
        • 33-0012 Screw
        • 33-1155 Screw
        • 33-4123 Shaped element
        • 33-4104 Shaped element
        • 33-4121 Shaped element
        • 33-4114 Shaped element
        • 33-5125 Shaped element
        • 33-5124 Shaped element
        • 33-4142 Shaped part
        • 33-5126 Shaped part
        • 33-5127 Shaped part
        • 33-4143 Shaped part
        • 33-4148 Shaped part
        • 33-0040 Socket wrench
        • 33-0042 Socket wrench
        • 33-0041 Socket wrench
        • 33-1151 Spindle
        • 33-3011 Spindle
        • 33-4301 Spindle
        • 33-4402 Spindle
        • 33-4300 Spindle
        • 33-3333 Spindle
        • 33-0050 Spindle
        • 33-3010 Spindle
        • 33-0051 Spindle
        • 33-4147 Synchronising key
        • 33-1308 Synchronising key
        • 33-3072 Synchronising key
        • 33-0011 Synchronising key
        • 33-4194 Synchronising key
        • 33-1307 Synchronising key
        • 33-1312 Synchronising key
        • 33-4149 Synchronising key
        • 33-3071 Synchronising key
        • 33-4409 Synchronising key
        • 33-0010 Synchronising key
        • 33-1305 Synchronising key
        • 33-4193 Synchronising key
        • 33-1309 Synchronising key
        • 33-1306 Synchronising key
        • 33-1250 Tool
        • 33-3070 Tool
        • 33-1240 Tool
        • 33-4190 Tool set
        • 33-5203 Upholstery
        • 33-1303 Washer
        • 33-1302 Washer
        • 33-1462 Washer
        • 33-1220 Washer
        • 33-0002 Washer
        • 33-1382 Washer
        • 33-0001 Washer
        • 33-1153 Washer
        • 33-1304 Washer
        • 33-1311 Washer
        • 33-1392 Washer
        • 33-1100 Wrench
        • 33-4403 Wrench
        • 33-4404 Wrench
        • 33-4303 nut
        • 33-3013 nut
        • 33-3012 nut
        • 33-4302 nut
        • 33-0052 nut
    • Rear Axle - Technical Data
      • General - Track Width
        • 33 00 General - track width F07
      • Rear Axle - Ride Height, BMW, F07, Rear End
        • 33 00 Rear axle - ride height F07 / Rear end
      • Rear Axle Final Drive, 205AL
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive 205AL
      • Rear Axle Final Drive, 225AL
        • 33 10 Rear axle final drive 225AL
    • Rear Axle - Tightening Torques
      • Anti-Roll Bar
        • 33 55 Anti-roll bar
      • Integral Active Steering
        • 33 34 Integral Active Steering
      • Rear Axle Suspension
        • 33 33 Rear Axle Suspension
      • Rear Differential Case With Cover
        • 33 11 Rear Differential Case with Cover
      • Rear Axle Differential Mountings
        • 33 17 Rear axle differential mountings
      • Shock Absorbers
        • 33 52 Shock Absorbers
      • Trailing Arms And Struts
        • 33 32 Trailing arms and struts
      • Wheel Bearings
        • 33 41 Wheel Bearings
  • Suspension Control Systems
    • Stability Control System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Stability Control System - Functional Description
        • Dynamic Stability Control
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Remedy faults or delete fault memory and ensure indicator and warning lights go out
            • Sequence for replacement of DSC unit or DSC control unit
            • Replacement of steering angle sensor
          • Introduction
            • Dynamic Stability Control
            • Brief component description
            • DSC unit
            • 4 wheel speed sensors
              • Notes
              • ICM: Control unit for Integrated Chassis Management
            • Steering angle sensor
            • DTC button
            • Parking brake button
            • Brake fluid level switch
            • Brake light switch
            • 2 brake pad wear sensors
              • Notes
              • Instrument panel: Instrument panel
              • CAS: Car Access System
              • JBE: Junction Box Electronics
            • System functions
              • Notes
              • DTC: Dynamic Traction Control
            • Brake standby through application at an early stage of the brake pads when required
            • Dry braking of the brake discs on wet roadways
            • Fading Brake Support
            • Drive-off assistant
            • Cruise control with brake function
              • Notes
              • EMF: electromechanical and hydraulic parking brake
              • ABS: Antilock braking system
              • EBV: Electronic brake force distribution
              • CBC: Cornering Brake Control
              • MSR: Engine drag torque control
              • ASC: Automatic Stability Control
              • DSC: Dynamic Stability Control
              • DBC: Dynamic Brake Control
            • Trailer Stability Control
              • Notes
              • RPA: Run Flat Indicator
              • CBS: Condition Based Service
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Diagnosis instructions
            • Switch-on conditions
        • Integrated chassis management
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • ICM control unit
          • Ride height sensor
          • Center console operating facility
          • Servotronic valve
          • ECO valve
          • System functions
          • The Integrated Chassis Management system network
          • Dynamic Driving Control
          • Other functions
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
          • Diagnosis instructions
        • Single-Axle Air Suspension
          • Electronic ride height control (EHC)
          • Brief component description
          • EHC control unit
          • Air supply system
          • System functions
          • Rest state
          • Pre mode
          • Post mode (post adjustment)
          • Normal mode
          • Drive mode
          • Cornering
          • Transposition
          • Vehicle hoist
          • Transport mode
          • Production mode
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
        • Vertical Dynamics Management (VDM)
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Valve block
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Failure of the component
          • Active anti-roll bars
          • Tandem pump
          • Suction throttle valve
          • Function of suction throttle valve
          • Characteristic curve and setpoint values for tandem pump
          • Oil reservoir and oil-level switch
          • Characteristic curve for filter element as well as bypass valve and setpoint values
          • General notes
          • Oil cooler
          • Notes for Service department
            • Warning! Rolling motion on commissioning
          • Diagnosis instructions
          • Notice! Temperature on commissioning
          • Information on encoding and programming
          • Information on Check Control messages
          • Message: Steering fault! Stop the vehicle carefully
          • Message: Restricted cornering behavior!
  • Wheel Alignment
    • BMW Wheel Alignment Specifications - 5 Series
      • Wheel Alignment Specifications
        • 5 SERIES (F10) 4WD Sedan Standard Suspension 17" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) 4WD Sedan Standard Suspension 18" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) 4WD Sedan Standard Suspension 19" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) 4WD Sedan Standard Suspension 20" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) ActiveHybrid Sedan Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 17" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F10) ActiveHybrid Sedan Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 18" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F10) ActiveHybrid Sedan Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 19" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F10) ActiveHybrid Sedan Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 20" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F10) ActiveHybrid Sedan Standard Suspension 17" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) ActiveHybrid Sedan Standard Suspension 18" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) ActiveHybrid Sedan Standard Suspension 19" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) ActiveHybrid Sedan Standard Suspension 20" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) M5 Sedan Standard Suspension 19" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) M5 Sedan Standard Suspension 20" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) RWD Sedan Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 17" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F10) RWD Sedan Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 18" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F10) RWD Sedan Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 19" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F10) RWD Sedan Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 20" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F10) RWD Sedan Standard Suspension 17" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) RWD Sedan Standard Suspension 18" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) RWD Sedan Standard Suspension 19" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F10) RWD Sedan Standard Suspension 20" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring AWD Standard Suspension 17" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring AWD Standard Suspension 18" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring AWD Standard Suspension 19" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring AWD Standard Suspension 20" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 17" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 18" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 19" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 20" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring Standard Suspension 17" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring Standard Suspension 18" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring Standard Suspension 19" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES (F11) Touring Standard Suspension 20" Wheel
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) 4WD Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 18" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) 4WD Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 19" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) 4WD Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 20" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) 4WD Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 21" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) 4WD Standard Suspension 18" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) 4WD Standard Suspension 19" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) 4WD Standard Suspension 20" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) 4WD Standard Suspension 21" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) RWD Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 18" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) RWD Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 19" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) RWD Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 20" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) RWD Sports Suspension With Lowered Chassis 21" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) RWD Standard Suspension 18" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) RWD Standard Suspension 19" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) RWD Standard Suspension 20" Wheels
        • 5 SERIES GRAN TURISMO (F07) RWD Standard Suspension 21" Wheels
    • Steering - Operating Fluids
      • Power Steering Oil And Component Grease
        • ZF rack-and-pinion steering
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Repair
      • Electronic Chassis Alignment
        • 32 00... Additional work for camber correction
        • 32 00 620 Adjusting rear axle
          • Notes
          • Procedure, lane/camber adjustment (in design position)
          • Description using the example value entered at the top of the diagram
          • Procedure, toe/camber adjustment for ride-height-dependent measurement (unloaded)
          • Description of setting using the diagram (ride-height-dependent measurement/unloaded)
          • Adjusting on wishbone
          • Adjusting on swinging arm
          • Diagram dependence toe/camber adjustment (for printing and entering values)
        • 32 00 601 Adjusting toe-in on front axle
          • Notes
          • Version with active steering
          • Version without active steering
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment/initial operation for active front steering
        • 61 31 996 Carrying out steering angle sensor adjustment
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
          • Danger of poisoning!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 31 00... Front axle + steering: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 32 00... General chassis and suspension definitions
        • 32 00... General information and definitions
          • Toe angle difference
          • Camber
          • Toe
          • Castor
          • Geometrical driving axis 1
          • Symmetrical axis 2
          • Wheel misalignment
          • Kingpin offset/scrub radius
        • 32 00 Identification of suspension without label
        • 32 00 150 KDS chassis/wheel alignment check with vehicle load up to design position
        • 32 00... KDS data statuses
        • 32 00 155 KDS wheel alignment check with ride height measurement without vehicle load
        • 31 33... Measuring vehicle ride height
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into design position
        • 32 00... Moving vehicle into normal position
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32.... Overview of active steering
        • 32..... Overview of steering
        • 32.... Overview of steering (interior)
        • 33 00... Rear axle: wheel/chassis alignment check must be carried out after the following work
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Danger of injury!
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety information for working on vehicles with automatic engine start-stop function (MSA)
          • Notes
          • Observe safety precautions when working on MSA vehicles
          • MSA function is deactivated by
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 34 52.. Start-up of ICM control unit
        • 32 00... Test conditions for chassis/wheel alignment check
      • Mechanical Steering Gear
        • 32 11... Notes on checking steering backlash on vehicles with rack-and pinion steering
          • Notes
          • Solution
          • Desired state
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32 11 100 Replacing gaiter for steering box on left or right
      • Steering Gear With Servo Unit
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 00... Notes on steering gear/steering column replacement following accident damage
          • Steering gear facts
          • Steering gear procedure
          • Steering column procedure
        • 32 13 065 Removing and installing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 070 Removing and installing electric steering box (EPS)
          • Hybrid vehicles only
          • Necessary preliminary work
          • After installation
        • 32 13 075 Removing and installing electrical steering box active steering
        • 32 13 060 Removing and installing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 650 Removing and installing/replacing EH converter for Servotronic
        • 32 13 071 Replace electrical steering box (EPS)
        • 32 13 066 Replacing active front steering hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 13 076 Replacing electrical steering box active steering
        • 32 13 061 Replacing hydraulic steering gear
        • 32 10... Teaching in end stop software for electric steering gear (EPS)
      • Steering Arms, Tie Rods, Steering Damper
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 21 231 Replacing (removing and installing) left or right track rod
        • 32 21 151 Replacing left or right track rod end
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31... Electrical steering column adjustment normalization
        • 32 31 070 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering shaft
        • 32 31 020 Removing and installing/replacing lower section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 082 Removing and installing/replacing steering angle sensor
        • 32 31 090 Removing and installing/replacing steering column
        • 32 31 211 Removing and installing/replacing universal joint with corrugated tubing
        • 32 31 003 Removing and installing/replacing upper section of steering column trim
        • 32 31 102 Replacing steering shaft sleeve
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 010 Removing and installing/replacing sport steering wheel
        • 32 33 000 Removing and installing/replacing steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing design cover for sport steering wheel
        • 32 33... Replacing steering wheel design cover
      • Steering Wheel For Airbag
        • 72 12... Procedure after airbag deployment as result of an accident
          • Notes
          • Satellites (control unit + sensor)
          • Cables and connectors
          • Seat belt system
          • Seats
          • Driver's airbag
          • Front passenger airbag
          • Side airbag, front/rear
          • Head airbag
          • Knee airbag
          • Passive knee protection
        • 32 34 020 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit
        • 32 34 030 Removing and installing/replacing airbag unit (sport steering wheel)
        • 72 00... Safety regulations for handling components with gas generators
          • Notes
          • 1. Regulations
          • 2. Dismantling and installation
          • 3. Transport
          • 4. Storage
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering (version with Dynamic Drive)
        • 32 13 006 Bleeding power steering unit
        • 32 41... Instructions for removing and installing ear clips
        • 32 41... Notes on hydraulic line with quick-connect coupling
          • 1) Quick-connect coupling with ID marking
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
          • 2) Quick-connect coupling with indication pins
            • Notes
            • Removing
            • Assembly
        • 37 13... Overview of lines, steering with ARS
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing (replacing) vane pump for hydraulic steering gear (N55)
        • 32 41 060 Removing and installing vane pump for hydraulic steering
        • 32 41 431 Removing and installing/replacing ARS expandable hose part 2 (in front wheel arch) (N55/N57/N63)
        • 32 41 435 Removing and installing/replacing ARS return line in wheel arch (N55/N57/N63)
        • 32 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing fluid reservoir for power steering
        • 32 41 033 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering box with active steering (N55)
        • 32 41 037 Removing and installing/replacing power steering pump for hydraulic steering gear with Dynamic Drive (N55)
        • 32 41 436 Removing and installing/replacing return line for power steering with ARS (N55)
        • 32 41 331 Replacing pressure line for power steering (from steering gear to junction)
        • 32 41 351 Replacing return line for hydraulic steering (from cooler to steering gear)
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering Tightening Torque
        • 32 10 005 Adjustment/initial operation for active front steering
        • 32 43 010 Removing and installing/replacing control unit for active front steering
        • 34 52.. Start-up of ICM control unit
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Special Tools
      • Steering And Wheel Alignment
        • 32-2123 Bolt
        • 32-2020 Device
        • 32-4040 Device
        • 32-4030 Device
        • 32-2120 Gauge
        • 32-2100 Open-end wrench
        • 32-3200 Open-end wrench insert
        • 32-2090 Outpusher
        • 32-1270 Plug
        • 32-2122 Shaped part
        • 32-2121 Spindle
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Technical Data
      • Chassis/Wheel Alignment - Normal Position
        • 32 00 Chassis/wheel alignment - normal position F07
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply F07 / N57 / N55
      • Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment F07 Serie
      • Sport Wheel Alignment
        • 32 00 Wheel Alignment F07
    • Steering And Wheel Alignment - Tightening Torques
      • Drop Arm
        • 32 21 Drop Arm
      • Electronic Power Steering
        • 32 43 Electronic Power Steering
      • Pump And Oil Supply
        • 32 41 Pump and Oil Supply
      • Steering
        • 32 00 Steering
      • Steering Column
        • 32 31 Steering Column
      • Steering Wheel
        • 32 33 Steering Wheel
  • Wheels & Tire System
    • Tire & Wheel System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Tire & Wheel System - Functional Description
        • General Information On The Topic Of Tire Wear, Wear Patterns And Inconsistent Steering Wheel Position
          • Notes
          • Information on runflat and wide tires
          • Tire wear
          • Notes on tire damage
          • Tire damage patterns
          • Steering wheel inclination
          • Notes on reading the DOT number
        • Tire Pressure Monitor (RDC)
          • System function of RDC
          • RDC control unit
          • RDC transmitters
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Diagnosis instructions for RDC transmitters
          • Wheel electronics
          • Diagnosis instructions for the wheel electronics systems
          • RDC aerial
          • Diagnosis instruction for RDC aerial
          • Resetting the Tire Pressure Monitor
          • Notes for Service department
            • Diagnosis instructions
          • Notice! Check of the wheel electronics system
          • Notice! Reset of the RDC control unit
          • National-market versions
            • USA, Canada
    • Wheel And Tires - Repair
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 713 Checking one road wheel on balancing machine for lateral and radial runout (wheel removed)
        • 36 10 715 Checking wheel rim for lateral and radial runout
        • 36 10 300 Remove or install front or rear wheel
        • 36 10 508 Stationary wheel balancing
      • Disc Wheels (Rims)
        • 36 10 715 Checking wheel rim for lateral and radial runout
        • 36 00... General information on light alloy disc wheels
        • 36 11 000 Initializing Run Flat Indicator (RPA)
        • 36 11 503 RDC resetting
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit
        • 36 11 105 Removing and installing RDC (Tyre Pressure Control) control unit (LOW COST)
        • 36 11 115 Removing and installing/replacing RDC reception aerial
        • 36 11 533 Removing and installing/replacing RDC wheel electronics (2nd generation/3rd generation)
          • Notes
          • Necessary preliminary tasks
          • Labelling of generation 2.3 wheel electronics
          • Labelling of generation 2.4 and 3.3 wheel electronics
          • Labelling of generation 3.4/3.41 wheel electronics
          • Removing wheel electronics
          • Installing wheel electronics
        • 36 11 121 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (front)
        • 36 11 123 Removing and installing/replacing an RDC trigger transmitter (rear)
      • Tires
        • 36 00 ...Recommendation for heating tires before removing or installing
        • 36 12 005 Replacing a run-flat tire version or UHP tires
    • Wheel And Tires - Special Tools
      • Wheel And Tires
        • 36-1033 Adapter
        • 36-2010 Adapter
        • 36-1101 Basic body
        • 36-1036 Dial gauge
        • 36-1050 Extractor
        • 36-1100 Holder
        • 36-1031 Holder
        • 36-1103 Pin
        • 36-1102 Pin
        • 36-1020 Pliers
        • 36-1032 Profile strip
        • 36-1035 Roller
        • 36-1034 Terminal
        • 36-1030 Tester
    • Wheel And Tires - Technical Data
      • Wheels One-Part Alloy Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels One-part alloy wheels
      • Wheels Steel And Aluminium Strip Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Steel and aluminium strip wheels
      • Wheels Two-Part Alloy Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels Two-part alloy wheels
    • Wheel And Tires - Tightening Torques
      • Wheel Rims
        • 36 11 Wheel Rims
      • Wheels
        • 36 10 Wheels
    • Wheels And Tires - Operating Fluids
      • Tire Mounting Paste
      • Anti-Corrosion Paste
      • Grease For Wheel-Centring Spigots
• Transmission
  • Automatic Trans
    • Automatic Transmission - Operating Fluids
      • 14.0 Automatic Transmission Fluid For ZF-Transmission
      • 1.0 General Information On Automatic Transmission Fluids
      • 2.0 Oil Additives
      • 3.0 Approved Automatic Transmission Fluids For Initial Fillings And Correcting Fluid Levels
        • GM Transmissions
        • ZF Transmissions
        • E90/91/92
      • 4.0 Checking Transmission Fluid Level
        • Notes
        • ZF 3HP and 4HP
        • A5S 560Z, A5S440Z, GA6HP19Z, GA6HP26Z, GA6HP26Z, GA8HP70Z A5S325Z, A5S 310Z
        • A4S 270R, A4S 310R, A5S 360R, GA6L45R
        • 8HP Transmission: Fluid Loss From Cooler Line Connections - from service bulletin SI B24 02 15 (6/2015)
        • E70, E71, F25: Oil Leak from Transfer Case - from service bulletin SI B24 01 13 (3/2013)
      • 5.0 Transmission Fluid Change Intervals (If Applicable)
        • Notes
        • Condition Based Service (applies to certain vehicles only) - service bulletin SI B 00 07 02 (2/2009)
          • Notes
          • Subject
          • Model
          • Situation
          • Service Recognition
          • Service Indication (Except E65 And E66)
          • Procedure To View Or Reset Service Items In The Instrument Cluster (Except The E65 And E66
          • Procedure To Reset The CBS Display BMW Group Diagnostic System (Except The E65 And E66)
            • Notes
            • Reset Annual Kilometer Setting
          • E65 And E65 Service Indication
          • E65 And E66 Procedure To Reset The CBS Display Using The Instrument Cluster
          • E65 And E66 Procedure To Reset The CBS Display Using BMW Diagnostic Tester
        • Fluid Maintenance Service Interval For Hybrid F30, F10, F02 - service bulletin SI B24 07 12 (8/2015)
    • Automatic Transmission - Repair
      • Transmission In General
        • 24 00 018 Adjusting gear lever (parking lock emergency release)
        • 00 11 500 Checking/topping up oil level in automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z)
        • 00 Danger of poisoning if oil is ingested/absorbed through the skin
        • 24 00 054 Installing exchange transmission (GA8HP45Z)
        • 24 00... Overview of gearbox casing (GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z, GA8HP90Z)
        • 24 00 033 Removing and installing automatic transmission (GA8HP45Z)
        • 00 Risk of injury if oil comes into contact with eyes and skin
          • Notes
          • Protective measures/rules of conduct
          • First aid measures
        • 00 Safety instructions for handling oil
          • Notes
          • Recycling
          • Measures if oil is unintentionally released
        • 23 Transmission designations
          • Breakdown of BMW designation
          • Manual gearbox
          • Automatic transmission
        • 23... Universal BMW transmission take-up
        • 23..... Universal transmission retaining bridge
      • Transmission Case, Oil Sump
        • 24 11 014 Removing and installing/sealing or replacing transmission oil sump (GA8HP45Z)
      • Torque Converter Bearing, Seal
        • 24 31 013 Replacing torque converter radial shaft seal (GA8HP45Z)
      • Extension Housing, Bearings, Seal
        • 24 13 015 Replace radial shaft seal for output flange (GA8HP45Z)
      • Mechanical Attachments
        • 24 14 004 Replacing shaft seal for selector shaft (GA8HP45Z)
      • Hydraulic Components/Elements
        • 24 30 100 Replacing oil accumulator (GA8HP45Z)
      • Oil Pump
        • 24 31 013 Replacing torque converter radial shaft seal (GA8HP45Z)
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34... Manually releasing parking lock (from vehicle underbody) transmission GA8HP
        • 24 34 564 Replacing mechatronics (GA8HP45Z)
        • 24 30 100 Replacing oil accumulator (GA8HP45Z)
        • 24 34 022 Replacing sealing sleeve for transmission housing (GA8HP45Z)
        • 24 34... Unlock transmission lock electronically
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 014 Removing and installing/replacing torque converter (GA8HP45Z)
      • Gearshift
        • 24 50 021 Replacing emergency release
    • Automatic Transmission - Special Tools
      • Automatic Transmission
        • 24-2410 Adapter
        • 24-0185 Adapter
        • 24-0207 Adapter
        • 24-0070 Adapter
        • 24-5190 Adapter
        • 24-0205 Adapter
        • 24-0206 Adapter
        • 24-0030 Adapter
        • 24-0029 Adapter
        • 24-1210 Angle
        • 24-1312 Basic body
        • 24-4161 Basic body
        • 24-4131 Basic body
        • 24-4361 Basic body
        • 24-0201 Basic body
        • 24-4061 Basic body
        • 24-4321 Basic body
        • 24-4138 Blade
        • 24-4135 Blade
        • 24-4132 Blade
        • 24-4133 Blade
        • 24-4134 Blade
        • 24-4137 Blade
        • 24-0154 Bolt
        • 2297313 Brace
        • 2222742 Brace
        • 24-0190 Brace
        • 24-5363 Bush
        • 24-5361 Bush
        • 24-5200 Bush
        • 24-5366 Bush
        • 24-5121 Bush
        • 24-1080 Bush
        • 24-0155 Bush
        • 24-1263 Bush
        • 24-2314 Bush
        • 24-4380 Bush
        • 24-5270 Bush
        • 24-3150 Bush
        • 24-2190 Bush
        • 24-5262 Bush
        • 24-2180 Bush
        • 24-5250 Bush
        • 24-1060 Bush
        • 24-3140 Bush
        • 24-4381 Bush
        • 24-1070 Bush
        • 24-1090 Bush
        • 24-1050 Bush
        • 24-3160 Bush
        • 24-1100 Bush
        • 24-2390 Cap
        • 24-5140 Centering pin
        • 24-2270 Clamp
        • 24-4362 Claw
        • 24-0150 Clip
        • 24-0027 Connection
        • 24-0023 Connection
        • 24-0020 Connection
        • 24-0022 Connection
        • 24-0140 Connection
        • 24-0026 Connection
        • 24-0024 Connection
        • 24-0080 Device
        • 24-2140 Device
        • 24-1240 Device
        • 24-2000 Device
        • 24-5260 Device
        • 24-1260 Device
        • 24-1370 Device
        • 24-0040 Device
        • 24-5360 Device
        • 24-2160 Device
        • 24-3460 Device
        • 24-1270 Device
        • 24-4060 Device
        • 24-0060 Device
        • 24-1250 Device
        • 24-0360 Device
        • 24-4070 Device
        • 24-1230 Device
        • 24-2310 Device
        • 24-4080 Device
        • 24-0010 Device
        • 24-1180 Device
        • 24-1280 Device
        • 2222741 Device
        • 24-4120 Device
        • 24-5400 Drift
        • 24-0250 Fixture
        • 24-0200 Fixture
        • 24-1220 Fixture
        • 24-0180 Fixture
        • 24-0170 Fixture
        • 24-0100 Fixture
        • 24-5350 Fixture
        • 24-0120 Fixture
        • 24-0130 Fixture
        • 24-0300 Fixture
        • 24-0152 Frame
        • 24-0181 Frame
        • 24-3040 Gauge
        • 24-1120 Gauge
        • 24-3450 Gauge
        • 24-3050 Gauge
        • 24-2050 Handle
        • 24-4000 Handle
        • 24-1261 Handle
        • 24-1283 Handle
        • 24-1281 Handle
        • 24-1440 Handle
        • 24-0050 Handle
        • 24-5240 Holder
        • 24-4160 Holder
        • 24-0011 Holder
        • 24-5210 Holder
        • 24-5220 Holder
        • 24-5365 Holding sleeve
        • 24-1010 Holding sleeve
        • 24-1200 Holding sleeve
        • 24-5490 Holding sleeve
        • 24-4324 Hook wrench
        • 24-0021 Hose
        • 24-4340 Lever
        • 24-0110 Mandrel
        • 24-1190 Mandrel
        • 24-4090 Mandrel
        • 24-2370 Mandrel
        • 24-0090 Mandrel
        • 24-4330 Mandrel
        • 24-4100 Mandrel
        • 24-4400 Mandrel
        • 24-0340 Mandrel
        • 24-1410 Mandrel
        • 24-1160 Mandrel
        • 24-0330 Mandrel
        • 24-4370 Mandrel
        • 24-0350 Mandrel
        • 24-2360 Mandrel
        • 24-2330 Open-end wrench
        • 24-6029 Operating instructions
        • 24-0320 Pin
        • 24-2313 Pin
        • 24-1272 Pin
        • 24-5150 Pin
        • 24-1430 Pin
        • 24-5160 Pin
        • 24-5122 Pin
        • 24-1170 Pin wrench
        • 24-1181 Pipe
        • 24-1271 Pipe
        • 24-0160 Plate
        • 24-4136 Plate
        • 24-2311 Plate
        • 24-5367 Puller
        • 24-1420 Puller
        • 24-4390 Puller
        • 24-3060 Puller
        • 24-4320 Puller
        • 24-4360 Puller
        • 24-2351 Puller
        • 24-2350 Puller
        • 24-1310 Release tool
        • 24-5230 Ring
        • 24-0042 Ring
        • 24-4322 Ring
        • 24-1183 Ring
        • 24-1184 Ring
        • 24-2250 Ring spanner
        • 2297311 Screw
        • 24-0025 Screw
        • 24-0171 Screw
        • 24-4062 Screw
        • 24-0028 Screw
        • 24-4363 Screw
        • 24-4164 Shaped element
        • 24-4166 Shaped element
        • 24-4163 Shaped element
        • 24-4162 Shaped element
        • 24-4165 Shaped element
        • 24-0151 Shaped part
        • 24-1311 Shaped part
        • 24-0204 Shaped part
        • 24-0043 Shell
        • 24-2380 Socket WAF 46
        • 24-4350 Socket WAF 46
        • 24-2320 Socket wrench
        • 24-3260 Socket wrench insert
        • 24-1110 Socket wrench insert
        • 24-2260 Socket wrench insert
        • 24-4323 Spindle
        • 24-0183 Spindle
        • 24-0156 Spindle
        • 24-1262 Spindle
        • 24-1182 Spindle
        • 24-0202 Spindle
        • 24-2312 Spindle
        • 24-0153 Spindle
        • 24-0203 Spindle
        • 24-0184 Spindle
        • 24-4364 Spindle
        • 24-0182 Spindle
        • 24-2352 Spindle
        • 24-2353 Synchronising key
        • 24-2354 Synchronising key
        • 24-0012 Terminal
        • 24-6050 Test cable
        • 24-6040 Test cable
        • 24-6000 Test cable
        • 24-6070 Test cable
        • 24-6010 Test cable
        • 24-6060 Test cable
        • 24-6080 Test cable
        • 24-6030 Test cable
        • 24-6020 Test cable
        • 24-1300 Tool
        • 24-2020 Tool
        • 24-5120 Tool
        • 24-2040 Tool
        • 24-2030 Tool
        • 24-4130 Tool
        • 24-5261 Use
        • 24-0041 Washer
        • 24-0111 Washer
        • 24-1290 Wedge
        • 24-4110 Wrench
        • 24-5362 nut
        • 24-4382 nut
        • 24-1282 nut
        • 24-5364 nut
        • 2297312 oddments tray
    • Automatic Transmission - Technical Data
      • Transmission Filling Capacities, BMW, F07, F10, F11, F12, F13, F25, GA8HP45Z, GA8HP70Z
        • 24 00 Transmission filling capacities F07 / F10 / F11 / F12 / F13 / F25 GA8HP45Z GA8HP70Z
    • Automatic Transmission - Tightening Torques
      • External Shift Linkage
        • 24 51 External shift linkage
      • Hydraulic / Electric Control Parts And Controlling Elements
        • 24 30 Hydraulic / electric control parts and controlling elements
      • Interior Shift Elements
        • 24 52 Interior Shift Elements
      • Planetary Gear Drive
        • 24 22 Planetary gear drive
      • Shift Clutches
        • 24 23 Shift Clutches
      • Shift Valves, Parking Lock
        • 24 34 Shift Valves, Parking Lock
      • Torque Converter
        • 24 40 Torque converter
      • Transmission Extension, Bearings, Sealing Ring
        • 24 13 Transmission Extension, Bearings, Sealing Ring
      • Transmission Housing, Transmission Oil Sump
        • 24 11 Transmission housing, transmission oil sump
      • Transmission In General
        • 24 00 Transmission in general
      • Wire Harness, Shift Elements And Sensor
        • 24 35 Wire Harness, Shift Elements and Sensor
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N55)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N55)
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N55)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N55)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross member for gearbox mount (N55)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for gearbox mounting (N55)
      • Transmission Suspension, AUTOM. Transmission
        • 22 32 055 Removing and installing/replacing gearbox bearing block (N55, N57)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross member for gearbox mount (N55)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for gearbox mounting (N55)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22-1041 Bridge
        • 22-1040 Device
        • 22-1042 Holder
        • 22-1043 Washer
        • 22-1046 Washer
        • 22-1045 Washer
        • 22-1044 Washer
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • Greasing And Assembling
    • Transmission & Driveline System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Transmission & Driveline System - Functional Description
        • 8-speed Automatic Gearbox 8HP
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Gear lever switch
          • Gear selector display
          • Electronic transmission control (EGS)
          • Gear sets
          • Shift elements
          • Torque converter
          • Oil pump
          • Parking lock
          • Emergency release
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Generating gears
          • Standstill decoupling
          • Overlap control
          • Driver type adaptation
          • {LOW} mode (Rolls-Royce only)
          • Driving situation evaluation
          • Notes for Service department
            • Automatic transmission fluid
            • General notes
        • 8-speed Automatic Transmission For Hybrid Drive
          • 8-speed automatic transmission (3rd generation) for hybrid drive
          • Brief component description
            • Structure of the automatic transmission
            • Electronic transmission control (EGS) and mechatronics module
            • Electronic emergency release
            • Notes for Service department
              • Automatic transmission fluid
        • All-Wheel Drive System xDrive With Transfer Box
          • All-wheel drive system xDrive with transfer box (VTG)
          • Brief component description
          • Drive train
          • Transfer box
          • Mechanical design transfer box
          • Center console operating facility
          • System functions
          • Note for Service department
        • Gear Lever Switch
          • Gear selector switch (GWS)
          • Brief component description
            • Gear selector switch with selector lever
          • System functions
            • Functional networking
            • Engaging a drive position
            • Recording the selector lever position
            • Automatic return
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Special situations (functions in the EGS electronic transmission control)
        • Gearbox Leakage
          • Noticeable symptoms
        • General Brief Description
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis instruction
        • Mechatronic Solenoid Valves (MV), Electronic Pressure Control Valves (EDS)
          • Notes
          • Brief description of components (solenoid valves)
          • Brief description of components (electronic pressure actuators)
          • Diagnosis instruction
        • Mechatronics Of The Automatic Transmission
          • Notes
          • Electronics module
          • EGS control unit
          • Hydraulic unit
        • Parking lock
        • Shift Paddle Left And Shift Paddle Right
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • Function check of the component
  • Clutch
    • Clutch - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
      • 2.0 SMG: Sequential Manual Gear Box
      • 3.0 Other Operating Fluids
        • Clutch Component Grease
    • Pedals - Operating Fluids
      • 1.0 General Information
    • Pedals - Repair
      • Pedal Mounting Block
        • 35 11 000 Removing and installing (replacing) complete bearing support for foot pedal
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Brake Pedal With Linkage
        • 35 21 041 Replacing spring for brake pedal
      • Accelerator Pedal Actuation
        • 35 40 001 Removing and installing or replacing accelerator pedal module
    • Pedals - Special Tools
      • Pedals
        • 35-3000 Device
    • Pedals - Tightening Torques
      • Parking Brake
        • 34 41 Parking brake
      • Pedal Assembly Console
        • 35 11 Pedal Assembly Console
      • Pedals
        • 35 40 Pedals
  • Manual Trans
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Repair
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 011 Replacing left engine mount (N55)
        • 22 11 110 Replacing left engine support arm (N55)
        • 22 11 001 Replacing right engine mount (N55)
        • 22 11 100 Replacing right engine support arm (N55)
      • Transmission Suspension, Manual Transmission
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross member for gearbox mount (N55)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for gearbox mounting (N55)
      • Transmission Suspension, AUTOM. Transmission
        • 22 32 055 Removing and installing/replacing gearbox bearing block (N55, N57)
        • 22 32 050 Replacing cross member for gearbox mount (N55)
        • 22 32 001 Replacing rubber mount for gearbox mounting (N55)
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Special Tools
      • Engine And Gearbox Suspension
        • 22-1041 Bridge
        • 22-1040 Device
        • 22-1042 Holder
        • 22-1043 Washer
        • 22-1046 Washer
        • 22-1045 Washer
        • 22-1044 Washer
    • Engine And Transmission Mounting - Tightening Torques
      • Engine Mounting
        • 22 11 Engine mounting
      • Pump Unit With Reservoir
        • 37 22 Pump unit with reservoir
      • Transmission Mounting
        • 22 32 Transmission mounting
    • Gear Shift Mechanism - Operating Fluids
      • Greasing And Assembling
  • Transfer Case - Operating Fluids
    • Transfer Case Operating Fluids
      • Oil for transfer case
    • Transfer Case Operating Fluids (Older Models)
  • Transmission Control Systems
    • Transmission & Driveline System - Functional Description -- F07
      • Transmission & Driveline System - Functional Description
        • 8-speed Automatic Gearbox 8HP
          • Notes
          • Brief component description
          • Gear lever switch
          • Gear selector display
          • Electronic transmission control (EGS)
          • Gear sets
          • Shift elements
          • Torque converter
          • Oil pump
          • Parking lock
          • Emergency release
          • System overview
          • System functions
          • Generating gears
          • Standstill decoupling
          • Overlap control
          • Driver type adaptation
          • {LOW} mode (Rolls-Royce only)
          • Driving situation evaluation
          • Notes for Service department
            • Automatic transmission fluid
            • General notes
        • 8-speed Automatic Transmission For Hybrid Drive
          • 8-speed automatic transmission (3rd generation) for hybrid drive
          • Brief component description
            • Structure of the automatic transmission
            • Electronic transmission control (EGS) and mechatronics module
            • Electronic emergency release
            • Notes for Service department
              • Automatic transmission fluid
        • All-Wheel Drive System xDrive With Transfer Box
          • All-wheel drive system xDrive with transfer box (VTG)
          • Brief component description
          • Drive train
          • Transfer box
          • Mechanical design transfer box
          • Center console operating facility
          • System functions
          • Note for Service department
        • Gear Lever Switch
          • Gear selector switch (GWS)
          • Brief component description
            • Gear selector switch with selector lever
          • System functions
            • Functional networking
            • Engaging a drive position
            • Recording the selector lever position
            • Automatic return
          • Notes for Service department
            • General notes
            • Special situations (functions in the EGS electronic transmission control)
        • Gearbox Leakage
          • Noticeable symptoms
        • General Brief Description
          • Notes
          • Diagnosis instruction
        • Mechatronic Solenoid Valves (MV), Electronic Pressure Control Valves (EDS)
          • Notes
          • Brief description of components (solenoid valves)
          • Brief description of components (electronic pressure actuators)
          • Diagnosis instruction
        • Mechatronics Of The Automatic Transmission
          • Notes
          • Electronics module
          • EGS control unit
          • Hydraulic unit
        • Parking lock
        • Shift Paddle Left And Shift Paddle Right
          • Notes
          • Functional description
          • Structure and inner electrical connection
          • Nominal values
          • Diagnosis instructions
            • Failure of the component
            • Function check of the component
• External Pages