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Home >> BMW >> 2002 >> M5 >> Repair and Diagnosis >> Heating, Ventilation & A/C (HVAC) >> HVAC Control Systems >> IHKA Climate Control - Overview >> IHKA Climate Control System (E39) >> Operation >> Ram Air Pressure Compensation
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Ram Air Pressure Compensation

The air volume entering the IHKA system is compensated for at higher vehicle speeds. This is carried out through the road speed dependent fresh air flap operation.

Fig 1: RAM Air Pressure Compensation Circuit
G03389583Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.

In the fresh air mode, the flaps are open 100% up to a road speed of approximately 37 MPH at which point they are closed to 40%.

When the vehicle speed reaches approximately 55 MPH the flaps close to 30%.

There is a hysteresis (overlap) built into the flap closing so that the flaps will not oscillate open/closed at one set speed.

Fig 2: Opening Angle Of Fresh Air Flap Graph
G03389584Courtesy of BMW OF NORTH AMERICA, INC.