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Switch Assembly Operation

WARNING: This page is about a different car, the 2012 Subaru Forester. However, it is still accessible from the selected car via links, so may be relevant.
  1. Using a lead wire, connect the switch assembly terminal S to the positive terminal of battery, and the starter body to the ground terminal of battery. The pinion should be forced endwise on shaft.
    NOTE: With the pinion forced endwise on shaft, starter motor can sometimes rotate because current flows, through pull-in coil, to motor. This is not a problem.
  2. Disconnect the connector from terminal M. Then using a lead wire, connect the positive terminal of battery and terminal M, and ground terminal to starter body.

    In this test set up, the pinion should return to its original position even when it is pulled out with a screwdriver.

    Fig 1: Identifying Switch Assembly Terminal S And Terminal M
    G07665152Courtesy of SUBARU OF AMERICA, INC.