Checking Delivery Quantity, Current Pick-Up, And Check Valves Of Fuel Pumps (FP)
Test requirement
- Function and voltage supply of fuel pumps OK
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Wrench T10202
- Remote control VAG1348/3A with adapter cable VAG1348/3-3
- Pressure gauge VAG1318
- Adapter VAG1318/7
- Adapter VAG1318/13
- Adapter VAG1318/17
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Torque wrench (5 to 50 Nm) VAG1331
- Torque wrench (40 to 200 Nm) VAG1332
- Connector test kit VAG1594A
- Multimeter VAG1715
Without illustration:
- Measuring container
- Wiring diagram
Checking fuel delivery
-- Remove fuel filler cap from fuel filler tube.
First, reduce fuel pressure as follows:
- The fuel or fuel lines in fuel system can become very hot (danger of scalding)!
- In addition, the fuel system is under pressure! Before opening the system, place rags around the connection area and release pressure by carefully loosening the connection!
- Wear protective goggles and protective gloves when working on the fuel system!
-- Place a rag around separating point to catch escaping fuel.
-- Remove fuel supply line (arrow).
When the fuel pressure is reduced:
-- Tighten threaded connection again.
Checking fuel delivery:
- Fuel Pump (FP) -G6-, right,
- Transfer Fuel Pump (FP) -G23-, left,
- Fuel Pumps (FP) left and right.
Supply quantity of Fuel Pump (FP) -G6-, right, checking
-- Connect remote control VAG1348/3A to connector (arrow) of Fuel Pump (FP) relay for right Fuel Pump (FP) using adapter VAG1348/3-3.
-- Connect alligator of remote control to B+ connection -1-.
-- Disconnect fuel supply line -1- from fuel distributor.
-- Place hose in a measuring container -2- of at least 1000 cm3 .
-- Measuring container must be emptied before measurement.
-- Operate remote control
15 seconds: a minimal delivery quantity of
800 cm3 /15 seconds must be obtained.
Supply quantity of Transfer Fuel Pump (FP) -G23-, left, checking
-- Connect remote control VAG1348/3A to connector (arrow) of Fuel Pump (FP) relay for left Fuel Pump (FP) using adapter VAG1348/3-3.
-- Connect alligator of remote control to B+ connection -1-.
-- Disconnect fuel supply line -1- from fuel distributor.
-- Place hose in a measuring container -2- of at least 1000 cm3 .
-- Measuring container must be emptied before measurement.
-- Operate remote control
15 seconds: a minimal delivery quantity of
800 cm3 /15 seconds must be obtained.
Supply quantity of both Fuel Pumps (FP), checking
-- For this, now connect adapter VAG1348/3-3 of remote control to connector of Fuel Pump (FP) Relay, left and right:
- Connector (arrow) of Fuel Pump (FP) Relay for right Fuel Pump (FP).
- Connector (arrow) of Fuel Pump (FP) Relay for left Fuel Pump (FP).
-- Connect alligator of remote control to B+ connection -1-.
-- Disconnect fuel supply line -1- from fuel distributor.
-- Place hose in a measuring container -2- of at least 1000 cm3 .
-- Measuring container must be emptied before measurement.
-- Operate remote control
10 seconds: a minimal delivery quantity of
800 cm3 /10 seconds must be obtained.
If the minimal delivery quantity is not obtained during one of the tests:
-- Check fuel lines for possible restrictions (kinks) or clogging.
If the lines are OK:
-- Replace filter element in fuel filter.
-- Erase DTC memory of Engine Control Module (ECM), Diagnostic mode 4: Reset/erase diagnostic data.
-- Generate readiness code.
Delivery rate has been obtained, but malfunctions are still suspected in the fuel supply (e.g. sporadic loss of fuel supply):
-- Check current pick-up of Fuel Pumps (FP)
Checking current pick-up of Fuel Pumps (FP)
Check current pick-up of each individual Fuel Pump (FP) as follows:
-- Re-connect all disconnected fuel lines.
-- Cut through floor carpet from point -A- to point -B- in pre-cut area (arrows).
-- Unscrew nuts -1- of cover. Remove backrest support -2- or mounting bracket if necessary.
-- Connect multimeter with electrical current probe to wire of 4-pin connector terminal -1- (arrow) from wiring harness to Fuel Pump (FP), right.
-- Start engine and let run at idle.
-- Measure Fuel Pump (FP) current draw.
Specified value: max. 11 amperes
If current draw is exceeded:
-- Fuel Pump (FP), right, faulty, replace Fuel Pump (FP) unit, Fuel Pump (FP) unit, fuel gauge sender, and suction jet pumps, removing and installing.
-- Erase DTC memory of Engine Control Module (ECM), Diagnostic mode 4: Reset/erase diagnostic data.
-- Generate readiness code.
-- Repeat test on Fuel Pump (FP), left.
If current draw is exceeded:
-- Fuel Pump (FP), left, faulty, replace Fuel Pump (FP) unit, Fuel Pump (FP) unit, fuel gauge sender, and suction jet pumps, removing and installing.
-- Erase DTC memory of Engine Control Module (ECM), Diagnostic mode 4: Reset/erase diagnostic data.
-- Generate readiness code.
If malfunction in fuel system is sporadic, test can also be performed during a road test, but a second person is required.