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Sae P0XXX Diagnostic Trouble Codes

For Monitor Strategy Information Refer to: Bosch Motronic ME 5.9.2 OBD System Strategy

Fuel and air ratios 

DTC Error Message Diagnostic Procedure Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions Monitoring Time Length Frequency of checks, MIL Illumination
P0102 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit Low Input -- Refer to MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR G70, CHECKING . Lower threshold Depending on engine speed and engine load Air mass <3.5-6.0 kg/h 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0103 Mass or Volume Air Flow Circuit High Input -- Refer to MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR G70, CHECKING . Upper threshold Depending on engine speed and engine load Air mass ->104-472 kg/h 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0112 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit Low Input -- Refer to INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR G42, CHECKING . Short to ground >268.3° F --- 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0113 Intake Air Temperature Sensor 1 Circuit High Input -- Refer to INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR G42, CHECKING . Short to battery + < -47.7° F --- 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0120 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor/Switch "A" Circuit -- Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR G69 AND THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR G88, CHECKING . Calculated throttle angle vs. measured throttle angle >-5° F --- 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0121 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor "A" Circuit Range/Performance -- Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR G69 AND THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR G88, CHECKING . Signal high >4.86 V No signal --- 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0122 Throttle/Pedal Position Sensor A Circuit Low Input -- Refer to THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR G69 AND THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR G88, CHECKING . Signal low <0.157 V - 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0131 O2 Sensor Circuit, Bank 1 - Sensor 1 Low Voltage -- Refer to HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39, CHECKING . Short to ground<-0.15 V --- 0.5 Sec
  • 2 DCY
P0132  O2 Sensor Circuit, Bank 1 - Sensor 1 High Voltage -- Refer to HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39, CHECKING . Short to battery+>1.077 V --- 0.5 Sec
  • 2 DCY
P0133  O2 Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 1) -- Refer to HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39, CHECKING . Threshold for signal period >2.2 sec.
  • Catalyst temp. - >666°F
  • Engine load - 1.85-5.0 ms
  • Engine speed -2200-2840 RPM
  • Fuel control - Closed loop
  • EVAP purge flow <25%
50 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0134  O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 1) -- Refer to HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39, CHECKING . Open circuit or no activity<0.59 V and >0.40 V Sensor heated up after 130.0 sec. 5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0135 O2 Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 1) -- Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER Z19, CHECKING . Short to ground, Open circuit 0-14 V 0-2.2 A 6.43-48 Ω Sensor heated up after 130.0 sec. 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0137 O2 Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2) -- Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER G108, CHECKING . Short to ground <-0.15 V --- 5 Sec
  • 2 DCY
P0138  O2 Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1, Sensor 2) -- Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER G108, CHECKING . Short to battery+>1.077 V --- 5 Sec
  • 2 DCY
P0139 O2 Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1, Sensor 2) -- Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER G108, CHECKING . Expected sensor voltage variation (1) Voltage < 0.59 V or Voltage > 0.59 V Fault if no signal/threshold crossing (2) Voltage > 0.25 V
  • (1) Sensor heated up
  • 2nd control loop - Closed
  • Air mass flow - >50 kg/h
  • Catalyst temp. - >752.0°F
  • Diagnosis downstream sensor heater coasting -Completed
200 Sec Once / DCY
  • 2 DCY
P0140 O2 Sensor Circuit No Activity Detected (Bank 1, Sensor 2) -- Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER G108, CHECKING . Open circuit or no activity<0.59 V and >0.40 V Sensor heated up after 130.0 sec. 5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0141 O2 Sensor Heater Circuit (Bank 1, Sensor 2) -- Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER Z28, CHECKING . Short to ground, Open circuit 0-14 V 0-2.2 A 6.43-48 Ω Sensor heated up after 130.0 sec. 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0171 System Too Lean (Bank 1) -- Refer to FUEL PRESSURE, CHECKING .-- Refer to FUEL INJECTORS N30, N31, N32, N33, CHECKING .-- Refer to HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39, CHECKING .-- Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER G108, CHECKING .-- Refer to EVAP CANISTER PURGE REGULATOR VALVE N80, CHECKING .-- Check the intake system for leaks (false air).-- Check the vacuum lines for leaks System too rich <-17% System too lean>+17% Within adaptive range
  • Lambda control, Closed loop
  • Engine speed, < 1200 RPM
  • Mass air flow, < 25 kg/h
  • IAT, < 150.35° F
  • Air mass < 25kg/h.
19 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0172 System Too Rich (Bank 1) -- Refer to FUEL PRESSURE, CHECKING .-- Refer to FUEL INJECTORS N30, N31, N32, N33, CHECKING .-- Refer to HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39, CHECKING .-- Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER G108, CHECKING .-- Refer to EVAP CANISTER PURGE REGULATOR VALVE N80, CHECKING . System too rich <-17% System too lean>+17% Within adaptive range
  • Lambda control, Closed loop
  • Engine speed, < 1200 RPM
  • Mass air flow, < 25 kg/h
  • IAT, < 150.35° F
  • Air mass < 25kg/h.
19 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY

Ignition system 

DTC Error Message Diagnostic Procedure Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions Monitoring Time Length Frequency of checks, MIL Illumination
P0300 Random/Multiple Cylinder Misfire Detected -- Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Refer to FUEL PRESSURE, CHECKING .-- Refer to FUEL INJECTORS N30, N31, N32, N33, CHECKING .-- Refer to IGNITION COIL N152, CHECKING . Multiple misfire Time from engine start - < 5 sec..Engine speed - Governed engine RPM Engine torque- 0 Load change -<8ms /ignition
  • 1000 Rev.
  • 2 DCY
P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected -- Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Refer to FUEL PRESSURE, CHECKING .-- Refer to FUEL INJECTORS N30, N31, N32, N33, CHECKING .-- Refer to IGNITION COIL N152, CHECKING . Emission threshold misfire rate (MR) > 2.5%. Catalyst damage misfire rate (MR) 1.3 - 50% Time from engine start - < 5 sec Engine speed - <Governed engine RPM Engine torque- >0 Load change -<8ms /ignition
  • 1000 Rev.
200 Rev.
  • Continous
  • 2 DCY
  • Immed.
P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected -- Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Refer to FUEL PRESSURE, CHECKING .-- Refer to FUEL INJECTORS N30, N31, N32, N33, CHECKING .-- Refer to IGNITION COIL N152, CHECKING . Emission threshold misfire rate (MR) > 2.5%. Catalyst damage misfire rate (MR) 1.3 - 50% Time from engine start - < 5 sec..Engine speed - <Governed engine RPM Engine torque- >0 Load change -<8ms /ignition
  • 1000 Rev.
200 Rev.
  • Continous
  • 2 DCY
  • Immed.
P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected -- Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Refer to FUEL PRESSURE, CHECKING .-- Refer to FUEL INJECTORS N30, N31, N32, N33, CHECKING .-- Refer to IGNITION COIL N152, CHECKING . Emission threshold misfire rate (MR) > 2.5%. Catalyst damage misfire rate (MR) 1.3 - 50% Time from engine start - < 5 sec..Engine speed - <Governed engine RPM Engine torque- >0 Load change -<8ms /ignition
  • 1000 Rev.
200 Rev.
  • Continous
  • 2 DCY
  • Immed.
P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected -- Check the Spark plugs.-- Check the intake system for leaks.-- Refer to FUEL PRESSURE, CHECKING .-- Refer to FUEL INJECTORS N30, N31, N32, N33, CHECKING .-- Refer to IGNITION COIL N152, CHECKING . Emission threshold misfire rate (MR) > 2.5%. Catalyst damage misfire rate (MR) 1.3 - 50% Time from engine start - < 5 sec Engine speed - <Governed engine RPM Engine torque- >0 Load change -<8ms /ignition
  • 1000 Rev.
200 Rev.
  • Continous
  • 2 DCY
  • Immed.
P0321 Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit Range/Performance -- Refer to ENGINE SPEED SENSOR G28, CHECKING . Counting teeth /+/- 1 tooth actual numbers of teeth --- 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0322 Ignition/Distributor Engine Speed Input Circuit No Signal -- Refer to ENGINE SPEED SENSOR G28, CHECKING . No signal --- 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0341 Camshaft Position Sensor A Circuit Range/Performance (Bank 1 or single sensor) -- Refer to CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR G40, CHECKING . Comparison to engine speed sensor - No signal during 3 crankshaft signals --- 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY

Additional exhaust regulation 

DTC Error Message Diagnostic Procedure Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions Monitoring Time Length Frequency of checks, MIL Illumination
P0422  Main Catalyst Efficiency Below Threshold (Bank 1) -- Refer to HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39, CHECKING .-- Refer to OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER G108, CHECKING .-- Refer to THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . Rear/Front = AR Ratio >0.8
  • Catalyst temp. - >666° F
  • Lambda control - Closed loop
  • Engine load 1.0-4.2 ms
  • Engine speed -1480-3240 RPM
  • EVAP purge flow -<25%
200 - 400 Sec Once/DCY 2 DCY
P0440 Evaporative Emission System -- Refer to EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR LEAKS .-- Refer to EVAP CANISTER PURGE REGULATOR VALVE N80, CHECKING .-- Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP V144, CHECKING . Lambda integrator deviation and reduction of bypass airflow +7% of lambda deviation and -8% of bypass airflow reduction Engine RPM - Idle Lambda control - Closed loop Vehicle speed - 0 mph Delta temp. for engine restart > 9.75° F 25 Sec Once/DCY
  • 2 DCY
P0442  Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Small Leak) -- Refer to EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR LEAKS .-- Refer to EVAP CANISTER PURGE REGULATOR VALVE N80, CHECKING .-- Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP V144, CHECKING . Pressure drop within predetermined time < 5.8 sec. (Smallest leak) <1.60 sec. (Small leak) Purge Valve - Closed LDP - Activated Ambient temp. ->41°F Altitude - < 8530 ft Deep down hill driving time - (TL <1.9ms) and notΔ vehicle speed ≥ 0mph Restart temp. difference>94°F Time after engine start -5 - 650 sec.5-1000 sec. (Small leak) Engine load - TL<6.0ms IAT - <203° F Engine temp. - <212°F <210°F (Small leak) Throttle angle/RPM -720 RPM and <17° to 3000 RPM and <34° Vehicle speed - 9.3-93.2 mph 9.3 mph (Small leak) Vehicle acceleration ->-1.1m/s2 and <1.1 m/s2 Engine load change -TL>-3.0 ms/0.1 sec. and TL<3.0 ms/0.1 sec. 140 Sec
  • Once/DCY
  • 2 DCY
P0455  Evaporative Emission System Leak Detected (Large leak) -- Refer to EVAP SYSTEM, CHECKING FOR LEAKS .-- Refer to EVAP CANISTER PURGE REGULATOR VALVE N80, CHECKING .-- Refer to LEAK DETECTION PUMP V144, CHECKING . Pressure drop within predetermined time < 0.96 sec. Purge Valve - Closed LDP - Activated Ambient temp. ->41°F Altitude - < 8530 ft Deep down hill driving time - (TL <1.9ms) and not Δ vehicle speed ≥ 0 mph Restart temp. difference>94°F Time after engine start -5 - 1000 sec. Engine load - TL<6.0ms IAT - <203° F Engine temp. - <210°F Throttle angle/RPM -720 RPM and <17° to 3000 RPM and <34° Vehicle speed for diagnostic enable - > 15.5 MPH 120 Sec
  • Once/DCY
  • 2 DCY

Speed and idle control 

DTC Error Message Diagnostic Procedure Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions Monitoring Time Length Frequency of checks, MIL Illumination
P0501 Vehicle Speed Sensor A Range/Performance -- Refer to SPEED SIGNAL, CHECKING . Comparison with engine speed and load Speed <1.94 mph
  • Coasting
0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0506 Idle Air Control System RPM Lower Than Expected -- Refer to THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE J338, CHECKING . Idle correction deviation<-200 RPM Idle 5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0507 Idle Air Control System RPM Higher Than Expected -- Refer to THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE J338, CHECKING . Idle correction deviation>100 RPM Idle 5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0510 Closed Throttle Position Switch -- Refer to THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE J338, CHECKING . Signal high Signal low Throttle potentiometer voltage > Idle and idle switch closed. During coasting if idle switch stuck open Throttle potentiometer - Engine is running at idle/coasting condition Throttle actuator potentiometer - Coasting condition /under load condition switch has to be open 5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY

Control module and output signals 

DTC Error Message Diagostic Procedure Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions Monitoring Time Length Frequency of checks, MIL Illumination
P0605 Internal Control Module Read Only Memory (ROM) Error -- Refer to MOTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J220, REPLACING . Calculate checksum and comparison with stored value Comparison with stored values - 0.5 Sec
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY

01M Transmission 

DTC Error Message Diagnostic Procedure Malfunction Criteria and Threshold Value Secondary Parameters with Enable Conditions Monitoring Time Length Frequency of checks, MIL Illumination
P0715 Input/Turbine Speed Sensor "A" Circuit -- Refer to TRANSMISSION VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR G38, CHECKING Comparison with reference voltage Turbine speed = 0 and U <2.2 V --- 0.3ms 2 DCY
P0722 Output Speed Sensor Circuit No Signal -- Refer to TRANSMISSION VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR G38, CHECKING Comparison with reference voltage VSS = 0 mph and U <2.2 V --- 0.3ms 2 DCY
P0725 Engine speed input Circuit Refer to CAN-BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE J217 TO ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J220, CHECKING Comparison RPM and VSS Signal RPM>450; VSS must be >0 mph CAN bus ok. 2 Revs.
  • Continuous
  • 2 DCY
P0730 Incorrect Gear Ratio Refer to CAN-BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE J217 TO ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J220, CHECKING Comparison of indicated slip and actual slip with stored values Slip differences > 300 RPM for more than 2 Sec. --- 1 Sec
  • 2 DCY
P0740 Torque Converter Clutch Circuit/Open Refer to CAN-BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE J217 TO ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J220, CHECKING Comparison slip with stored values Slip differences > 200 RPM Integrate input RPM Input RPM has to be = > 1500 RPM for integration 30 Sec 2 DCY
P0748 Pressure Control Solenoid "A" Electrical Refer to SOLENOID VALVES IN VALVE BODY, CHECKING Current control and error level check | < 1.6 V --- 0.3 Sec
  • 2 DCY
P0753 Shift Solenoid "A" Electrical Refer to SOLENOID VALVES IN VALVE BODY, CHECKING Comparison of stored value with active level Switch off and U <2.1 V; Switch on and U>1.6 V --- 0.3 Sec
  • 2 DCY
P0758 Shift Solenoid "B" Electrical Refer to SOLENOID VALVES IN VALVE BODY, CHECKING Comparison of stored value with active level Switch off and U <2.1 V; Switch on and U>1.6 V --- 0.3 Sec
  • 2 DCY
P0763 Shift Solenoid "C" Electrical Refer to SOLENOID VALVES IN VALVE BODY, CHECKING Comparison of stored value with active level Switch off and U <2.1 V; Switch on and U>1.6 V --- 0.3 Sec
  • 2 DCY
P0768 Shift Solenoid "D" Electrical Refer to SOLENOID VALVES IN VALVE BODY, CHECKING Comparison of stored value with active level Switch off and U <8.0 V --- 0.3 Sec
  • 2 DCY
P0773 Shift Solenoid "E" Electrical Refer to SOLENOID VALVES IN VALVE BODY, CHECKING Comparison of stored value with active level Switch off and U <2.1 V; Switch on and U>1.6 V --- 0.3 Sec
  • 2 DCY